From 542320c2bd0b3796a8a9a4617cdb23fbad473390 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tom Lane Date: Mon, 30 Mar 2015 14:59:49 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Be more careful about printing constants in ruleutils.c. The previous coding in get_const_expr() tried to avoid quoting integer, float, and numeric literals if at all possible. While that looks nice, it means that dumped expressions might re-parse to something that's semantically equivalent but not the exact same parsetree; for example a FLOAT8 constant would re-parse as a NUMERIC constant with a cast to FLOAT8. Though the result would be the same after constant-folding, this is problematic in certain contexts. In particular, Jeff Davis pointed out that this could cause unexpected failures in ALTER INHERIT operations because of child tables having not-exactly-equivalent CHECK expressions. Therefore, favor correctness over legibility and dump such constants in quotes except in the limited cases where they'll be interpreted as the same type even without any casting. This results in assorted small changes in the regression test outputs, and will affect display of user-defined views and rules similarly. The odds of that causing problems in the field seem non-negligible; given the lack of previous complaints, it seems best not to change this in the back branches. --- contrib/btree_gist/expected/float4.out | 2 +- contrib/btree_gist/expected/float8.out | 2 +- contrib/btree_gist/expected/int2.out | 2 +- contrib/btree_gist/expected/int8.out | 6 +- contrib/btree_gist/expected/numeric.out | 6 +- .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out | 2 +- src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c | 91 +++++++++++-------- src/test/regress/expected/equivclass.out | 44 ++++----- src/test/regress/expected/join.out | 42 ++++----- src/test/regress/expected/rowtypes.out | 6 +- src/test/regress/expected/union.out | 6 +- src/test/regress/expected/with.out | 6 +- 12 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-) diff --git a/contrib/btree_gist/expected/float4.out b/contrib/btree_gist/expected/float4.out index 4a52a9399a..abbd9eef4e 100644 --- a/contrib/btree_gist/expected/float4.out +++ b/contrib/btree_gist/expected/float4.out @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ SELECT a, a <-> '-179.0' FROM float4tmp ORDER BY a <-> '-179.0' LIMIT 3; ---------------------------------------------------- Limit -> Index Only Scan using float4idx on float4tmp - Order By: (a <-> (-179)::real) + Order By: (a <-> '-179'::real) (3 rows) SELECT a, a <-> '-179.0' FROM float4tmp ORDER BY a <-> '-179.0' LIMIT 3; diff --git a/contrib/btree_gist/expected/float8.out b/contrib/btree_gist/expected/float8.out index 918d84860f..5111dbdfae 100644 --- a/contrib/btree_gist/expected/float8.out +++ b/contrib/btree_gist/expected/float8.out @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ SELECT a, a <-> '-1890.0' FROM float8tmp ORDER BY a <-> '-1890.0' LIMIT 3; ----------------------------------------------------- Limit -> Index Only Scan using float8idx on float8tmp - Order By: (a <-> (-1890)::double precision) + Order By: (a <-> '-1890'::double precision) (3 rows) SELECT a, a <-> '-1890.0' FROM float8tmp ORDER BY a <-> '-1890.0' LIMIT 3; diff --git a/contrib/btree_gist/expected/int2.out b/contrib/btree_gist/expected/int2.out index 711e2c722a..50a332939b 100644 --- a/contrib/btree_gist/expected/int2.out +++ b/contrib/btree_gist/expected/int2.out @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ SELECT a, a <-> '237' FROM int2tmp ORDER BY a <-> '237' LIMIT 3; ------------------------------------------------ Limit -> Index Only Scan using int2idx on int2tmp - Order By: (a <-> 237::smallint) + Order By: (a <-> '237'::smallint) (3 rows) SELECT a, a <-> '237' FROM int2tmp ORDER BY a <-> '237' LIMIT 3; diff --git a/contrib/btree_gist/expected/int8.out b/contrib/btree_gist/expected/int8.out index 55982ee3b5..eff77c26b5 100644 --- a/contrib/btree_gist/expected/int8.out +++ b/contrib/btree_gist/expected/int8.out @@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM int8tmp WHERE a > 464571291354841::int8; EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT a, a <-> '464571291354841' FROM int8tmp ORDER BY a <-> '464571291354841' LIMIT 3; - QUERY PLAN ---------------------------------------------------- + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------- Limit -> Index Only Scan using int8idx on int8tmp - Order By: (a <-> 464571291354841::bigint) + Order By: (a <-> '464571291354841'::bigint) (3 rows) SELECT a, a <-> '464571291354841' FROM int8tmp ORDER BY a <-> '464571291354841' LIMIT 3; diff --git a/contrib/btree_gist/expected/numeric.out b/contrib/btree_gist/expected/numeric.out index b9b67b503a..ae839b8ec8 100644 --- a/contrib/btree_gist/expected/numeric.out +++ b/contrib/btree_gist/expected/numeric.out @@ -190,12 +190,12 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM numerictmp WHERE a > 0 ; SET enable_bitmapscan=off; EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM numerictmp WHERE a BETWEEN 1 AND 300 ORDER BY a; - QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------ + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------- Sort Sort Key: a -> Index Only Scan using numericidx on numerictmp - Index Cond: ((a >= 1::numeric) AND (a <= 300::numeric)) + Index Cond: ((a >= '1'::numeric) AND (a <= '300'::numeric)) (4 rows) SELECT * FROM numerictmp WHERE a BETWEEN 1 AND 300 ORDER BY a; diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out index 4207fb34d0..783cb41571 100644 --- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out +++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out @@ -874,7 +874,7 @@ SELECT * FROM ft1 t1 WHERE t1.tableoid = 'pg_class'::regclass LIMIT 1; Output: c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8 -> Foreign Scan on public.ft1 t1 Output: c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8 - Filter: (t1.tableoid = 1259::oid) + Filter: (t1.tableoid = '1259'::oid) Remote SQL: SELECT "C 1", c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8 FROM "S 1"."T 1" (6 rows) diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c index 28e1acfb86..29b5b1b894 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ */ #include "postgres.h" +#include #include #include @@ -7977,6 +7978,13 @@ get_coercion_expr(Node *arg, deparse_context *context, * right above it. Avoid generating redundant output. However, beware of * suppressing casts when the user actually wrote something like * 'foo'::text::char(3). + * + * Note: it might seem that we are missing the possibility of needing to + * print a COLLATE clause for such a Const. However, a Const could only + * have nondefault collation in a post-constant-folding tree, in which the + * length coercion would have been folded too. See also the special + * handling of CollateExpr in coerce_to_target_type(): any collation + * marking will be above the coercion node, not below it. */ if (arg && IsA(arg, Const) && ((Const *) arg)->consttype == resulttype && @@ -8007,8 +8015,9 @@ get_coercion_expr(Node *arg, deparse_context *context, * the right type by default. * * If the Const's collation isn't default for its type, show that too. - * This can only happen in trees that have been through constant-folding. - * We assume we don't need to do this when showtype is -1. + * We mustn't do this when showtype is -1 (since that means the caller will + * print "::typename", and we can't put a COLLATE clause in between). It's + * caller's responsibility that collation isn't missed in such cases. * ---------- */ static void @@ -8018,8 +8027,7 @@ get_const_expr(Const *constval, deparse_context *context, int showtype) Oid typoutput; bool typIsVarlena; char *extval; - bool isfloat = false; - bool needlabel; + bool needlabel = false; if (constval->constisnull) { @@ -8045,40 +8053,42 @@ get_const_expr(Const *constval, deparse_context *context, int showtype) switch (constval->consttype) { - case INT2OID: case INT4OID: - case INT8OID: - case OIDOID: - case FLOAT4OID: - case FLOAT8OID: + + /* + * INT4 can be printed without any decoration, unless it is + * negative; in that case print it as '-nnn'::integer to ensure + * that the output will re-parse as a constant, not as a constant + * plus operator. In most cases we could get away with printing + * (-nnn) instead, because of the way that gram.y handles negative + * literals; but that doesn't work for INT_MIN, and it doesn't + * seem that much prettier anyway. + */ + if (extval[0] != '-') + appendStringInfoString(buf, extval); + else + { + appendStringInfo(buf, "'%s'", extval); + needlabel = true; /* we must attach a cast */ + } + break; + case NUMERICOID: + + /* + * NUMERIC can be printed without quotes if it looks like a float + * constant (not an integer, and not Infinity or NaN) and doesn't + * have a leading sign (for the same reason as for INT4). + */ + if (isdigit((unsigned char) extval[0]) && + strcspn(extval, "eE.") != strlen(extval)) { - /* - * These types are printed without quotes unless they contain - * values that aren't accepted by the scanner unquoted (e.g., - * 'NaN'). Note that strtod() and friends might accept NaN, - * so we can't use that to test. - * - * In reality we only need to defend against infinity and NaN, - * so we need not get too crazy about pattern matching here. - * - * There is a special-case gotcha: if the constant is signed, - * we need to parenthesize it, else the parser might see a - * leading plus/minus as binding less tightly than adjacent - * operators --- particularly, the cast that we might attach - * below. - */ - if (strspn(extval, "0123456789+-eE.") == strlen(extval)) - { - if (extval[0] == '+' || extval[0] == '-') - appendStringInfo(buf, "(%s)", extval); - else - appendStringInfoString(buf, extval); - if (strcspn(extval, "eE.") != strlen(extval)) - isfloat = true; /* it looks like a float */ - } - else - appendStringInfo(buf, "'%s'", extval); + appendStringInfoString(buf, extval); + } + else + { + appendStringInfo(buf, "'%s'", extval); + needlabel = true; /* we must attach a cast */ } break; @@ -8114,18 +8124,21 @@ get_const_expr(Const *constval, deparse_context *context, int showtype) switch (constval->consttype) { case BOOLOID: - case INT4OID: case UNKNOWNOID: /* These types can be left unlabeled */ needlabel = false; break; + case INT4OID: + /* We determined above whether a label is needed */ + break; case NUMERICOID: /* - * Float-looking constants will be typed as numeric, but if - * there's a specific typmod we need to show it. + * Float-looking constants will be typed as numeric, which we + * checked above; but if there's a nondefault typmod we need to + * show it. */ - needlabel = !isfloat || (constval->consttypmod >= 0); + needlabel |= (constval->consttypmod >= 0); break; default: needlabel = true; diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/equivclass.out b/src/test/regress/expected/equivclass.out index dfae84e1a5..0391b8eec1 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/equivclass.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/equivclass.out @@ -104,11 +104,11 @@ set enable_mergejoin = off; -- explain (costs off) select * from ec0 where ff = f1 and f1 = '42'::int8; - QUERY PLAN ----------------------------------- + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------- Index Scan using ec0_pkey on ec0 - Index Cond: (ff = 42::bigint) - Filter: (f1 = 42::bigint) + Index Cond: (ff = '42'::bigint) + Filter: (f1 = '42'::bigint) (3 rows) explain (costs off) @@ -139,12 +139,12 @@ explain (costs off) explain (costs off) select * from ec1, ec2 where ff = x1 and ff = '42'::int8; - QUERY PLAN ---------------------------------------------------------------- + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------- Nested Loop Join Filter: (ec1.ff = ec2.x1) -> Index Scan using ec1_pkey on ec1 - Index Cond: ((ff = 42::bigint) AND (ff = 42::bigint)) + Index Cond: ((ff = '42'::bigint) AND (ff = '42'::bigint)) -> Seq Scan on ec2 (5 rows) @@ -161,14 +161,14 @@ explain (costs off) explain (costs off) select * from ec1, ec2 where ff = x1 and '42'::int8 = x1; - QUERY PLAN ----------------------------------------- + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------- Nested Loop Join Filter: (ec1.ff = ec2.x1) -> Index Scan using ec1_pkey on ec1 - Index Cond: (ff = 42::bigint) + Index Cond: (ff = '42'::bigint) -> Seq Scan on ec2 - Filter: (42::bigint = x1) + Filter: ('42'::bigint = x1) (6 rows) explain (costs off) @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ explain (costs off) ----------------------------------------------------- Nested Loop -> Index Scan using ec1_pkey on ec1 - Index Cond: (ff = 42::bigint) + Index Cond: (ff = '42'::bigint) -> Append -> Index Scan using ec1_expr2 on ec1 ec1_1 Index Cond: (((ff + 2) + 1) = ec1.f1) @@ -229,20 +229,20 @@ explain (costs off) union all select ff + 4 as x from ec1) as ss1 where ss1.x = ec1.f1 and ec1.ff = 42::int8 and ec1.ff = ec1.f1; - QUERY PLAN ---------------------------------------------------------------- + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------- Nested Loop Join Filter: ((((ec1_1.ff + 2) + 1)) = ec1.f1) -> Index Scan using ec1_pkey on ec1 - Index Cond: ((ff = 42::bigint) AND (ff = 42::bigint)) + Index Cond: ((ff = '42'::bigint) AND (ff = '42'::bigint)) Filter: (ff = f1) -> Append -> Index Scan using ec1_expr2 on ec1 ec1_1 - Index Cond: (((ff + 2) + 1) = 42::bigint) + Index Cond: (((ff + 2) + 1) = '42'::bigint) -> Index Scan using ec1_expr3 on ec1 ec1_2 - Index Cond: (((ff + 3) + 1) = 42::bigint) + Index Cond: (((ff + 3) + 1) = '42'::bigint) -> Index Scan using ec1_expr4 on ec1 ec1_3 - Index Cond: ((ff + 4) = 42::bigint) + Index Cond: ((ff + 4) = '42'::bigint) (12 rows) explain (costs off) @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ explain (costs off) Nested Loop -> Nested Loop -> Index Scan using ec1_pkey on ec1 - Index Cond: (ff = 42::bigint) + Index Cond: (ff = '42'::bigint) -> Append -> Index Scan using ec1_expr2 on ec1 ec1_1 Index Cond: (((ff + 2) + 1) = ec1.f1) @@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ explain (costs off) -> Sort Sort Key: ec1.f1 USING < -> Index Scan using ec1_pkey on ec1 - Index Cond: (ff = 42::bigint) + Index Cond: (ff = '42'::bigint) (20 rows) -- check partially indexed scan @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ explain (costs off) ----------------------------------------------------- Nested Loop -> Index Scan using ec1_pkey on ec1 - Index Cond: (ff = 42::bigint) + Index Cond: (ff = '42'::bigint) -> Append -> Index Scan using ec1_expr2 on ec1 ec1_1 Index Cond: (((ff + 2) + 1) = ec1.f1) @@ -378,6 +378,6 @@ explain (costs off) -> Sort Sort Key: ec1.f1 USING < -> Index Scan using ec1_pkey on ec1 - Index Cond: (ff = 42::bigint) + Index Cond: (ff = '42'::bigint) (14 rows) diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/join.out b/src/test/regress/expected/join.out index 57fc910133..046b085301 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/join.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/join.out @@ -2544,16 +2544,16 @@ SELECT qq, unique1 ( SELECT COALESCE(q2, -1) AS qq FROM int8_tbl b ) AS ss2 USING (qq) INNER JOIN tenk1 c ON qq = unique2; - QUERY PLAN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + QUERY PLAN +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nested Loop -> Hash Full Join - Hash Cond: (COALESCE(a.q1, 0::bigint) = COALESCE(b.q2, (-1)::bigint)) + Hash Cond: (COALESCE(a.q1, '0'::bigint) = COALESCE(b.q2, '-1'::bigint)) -> Seq Scan on int8_tbl a -> Hash -> Seq Scan on int8_tbl b -> Index Scan using tenk1_unique2 on tenk1 c - Index Cond: (unique2 = COALESCE((COALESCE(a.q1, 0::bigint)), (COALESCE(b.q2, (-1)::bigint)))) + Index Cond: (unique2 = COALESCE((COALESCE(a.q1, '0'::bigint)), (COALESCE(b.q2, '-1'::bigint)))) (8 rows) SELECT qq, unique1 @@ -3003,10 +3003,10 @@ select * from ) ss where fault = 122 order by fault; - QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------ + QUERY PLAN +-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nested Loop Left Join - Filter: ((COALESCE(tenk1.unique1, (-1)) + int8_tbl.q1) = 122) + Filter: ((COALESCE(tenk1.unique1, '-1'::integer) + int8_tbl.q1) = 122) -> Seq Scan on int8_tbl -> Index Scan using tenk1_unique2 on tenk1 Index Cond: (int8_tbl.q2 = unique2) @@ -4012,14 +4012,14 @@ explain (verbose, costs off) select * from int8_tbl a left join lateral (select *, coalesce(a.q2, 42) as x from int8_tbl b) ss on a.q2 = ss.q1; - QUERY PLAN ----------------------------------------------------------------- + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------ Nested Loop Left Join - Output: a.q1, a.q2, b.q1, b.q2, (COALESCE(a.q2, 42::bigint)) + Output: a.q1, a.q2, b.q1, b.q2, (COALESCE(a.q2, '42'::bigint)) -> Seq Scan on public.int8_tbl a Output: a.q1, a.q2 -> Seq Scan on public.int8_tbl b - Output: b.q1, b.q2, COALESCE(a.q2, 42::bigint) + Output: b.q1, b.q2, COALESCE(a.q2, '42'::bigint) Filter: (a.q2 = b.q1) (7 rows) @@ -4235,32 +4235,32 @@ select * from lateral (select q1, coalesce(ss1.x,q2) as y from int8_tbl d) ss2 ) on c.q2 = ss2.q1, lateral (select ss2.y offset 0) ss3; - QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Nested Loop - Output: c.q1, c.q2, a.q1, a.q2, b.q1, (COALESCE(b.q2, 42::bigint)), d.q1, (COALESCE((COALESCE(b.q2, 42::bigint)), d.q2)), ((COALESCE((COALESCE(b.q2, 42::bigint)), d.q2))) + Output: c.q1, c.q2, a.q1, a.q2, b.q1, (COALESCE(b.q2, '42'::bigint)), d.q1, (COALESCE((COALESCE(b.q2, '42'::bigint)), d.q2)), ((COALESCE((COALESCE(b.q2, '42'::bigint)), d.q2))) -> Hash Right Join - Output: c.q1, c.q2, a.q1, a.q2, b.q1, d.q1, (COALESCE(b.q2, 42::bigint)), (COALESCE((COALESCE(b.q2, 42::bigint)), d.q2)) + Output: c.q1, c.q2, a.q1, a.q2, b.q1, d.q1, (COALESCE(b.q2, '42'::bigint)), (COALESCE((COALESCE(b.q2, '42'::bigint)), d.q2)) Hash Cond: (d.q1 = c.q2) -> Nested Loop - Output: a.q1, a.q2, b.q1, d.q1, (COALESCE(b.q2, 42::bigint)), (COALESCE((COALESCE(b.q2, 42::bigint)), d.q2)) + Output: a.q1, a.q2, b.q1, d.q1, (COALESCE(b.q2, '42'::bigint)), (COALESCE((COALESCE(b.q2, '42'::bigint)), d.q2)) -> Hash Left Join - Output: a.q1, a.q2, b.q1, (COALESCE(b.q2, 42::bigint)) + Output: a.q1, a.q2, b.q1, (COALESCE(b.q2, '42'::bigint)) Hash Cond: (a.q2 = b.q1) -> Seq Scan on public.int8_tbl a Output: a.q1, a.q2 -> Hash - Output: b.q1, (COALESCE(b.q2, 42::bigint)) + Output: b.q1, (COALESCE(b.q2, '42'::bigint)) -> Seq Scan on public.int8_tbl b - Output: b.q1, COALESCE(b.q2, 42::bigint) + Output: b.q1, COALESCE(b.q2, '42'::bigint) -> Seq Scan on public.int8_tbl d - Output: d.q1, COALESCE((COALESCE(b.q2, 42::bigint)), d.q2) + Output: d.q1, COALESCE((COALESCE(b.q2, '42'::bigint)), d.q2) -> Hash Output: c.q1, c.q2 -> Seq Scan on public.int8_tbl c Output: c.q1, c.q2 -> Result - Output: (COALESCE((COALESCE(b.q2, 42::bigint)), d.q2)) + Output: (COALESCE((COALESCE(b.q2, '42'::bigint)), d.q2)) (24 rows) -- case that breaks the old ph_may_need optimization diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rowtypes.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rowtypes.out index 54525de6b1..d3a98d126c 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/rowtypes.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rowtypes.out @@ -284,10 +284,10 @@ ERROR: cannot compare dissimilar column types bigint and integer at record colu explain (costs off) select * from int8_tbl i8 where i8 in (row(123,456)::int8_tbl, '(4567890123456789,123)'); - QUERY PLAN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seq Scan on int8_tbl i8 - Filter: (i8.* = ANY (ARRAY[ROW(123::bigint, 456::bigint)::int8_tbl, '(4567890123456789,123)'::int8_tbl])) + Filter: (i8.* = ANY (ARRAY[ROW('123'::bigint, '456'::bigint)::int8_tbl, '(4567890123456789,123)'::int8_tbl])) (2 rows) select * from int8_tbl i8 diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/union.out b/src/test/regress/expected/union.out index a678e960d4..016571bd4a 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/union.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/union.out @@ -654,13 +654,13 @@ SELECT * FROM UNION SELECT 2 AS t, 4 AS x) ss WHERE x > 3; - QUERY PLAN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subquery Scan on ss Filter: (ss.x > 3) -> Unique -> Sort - Sort Key: (1), (((random() * 3::double precision))::integer) + Sort Key: (1), (((random() * '3'::double precision))::integer) -> Append -> Result -> Result diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/with.out b/src/test/regress/expected/with.out index 6986f4777e..a31ec341e6 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/expected/with.out +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/with.out @@ -2083,8 +2083,8 @@ SELECT * FROM parent; EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, COSTS OFF) WITH wcte AS ( INSERT INTO int8_tbl VALUES ( 42, 47 ) RETURNING q2 ) DELETE FROM a USING wcte WHERE aa = q2; - QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------- + QUERY PLAN +---------------------------------------------------- Delete on public.a Delete on public.a Delete on public.b @@ -2094,7 +2094,7 @@ DELETE FROM a USING wcte WHERE aa = q2; -> Insert on public.int8_tbl Output: int8_tbl.q2 -> Result - Output: 42::bigint, 47::bigint + Output: '42'::bigint, '47'::bigint -> Nested Loop Output: a.ctid, wcte.* Join Filter: (a.aa = wcte.q2) -- 2.40.0