From 3c43c0761e1725fd5f89a9c028cbf43250abb913 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rich Felker Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2015 18:40:18 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] fix missing synchronization in atomic store on i386 and x86_64 despite being strongly ordered, the x86 memory model does not preclude reordering of loads across earlier stores. while a plain store suffices as a release barrier, we actually need a full barrier, since users of a_store subsequently load a waiter count to determine whether to issue a futex wait, and using a stale count will result in soft (fail-to-wake) deadlocks. these deadlocks were observed in malloc and possible with stdio locks and other libc-internal locking. on i386, an atomic operation on the caller's stack is used as the barrier rather than performing the store itself using xchg; this avoids the need to read the cache line on which the store is being performed. mfence is used on x86_64 where it's always available, and could be used on i386 with the appropriate cpu model checks if it's shown to perform better. --- arch/i386/atomic.h | 2 +- arch/x32/atomic.h | 2 +- arch/x86_64/atomic.h | 2 +- 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/i386/atomic.h b/arch/i386/atomic.h index 95fecbdc..25441df2 100644 --- a/arch/i386/atomic.h +++ b/arch/i386/atomic.h @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ static inline void a_dec(volatile int *x) static inline void a_store(volatile int *p, int x) { - __asm__( "movl %1, %0" : "=m"(*p) : "r"(x) : "memory" ); + __asm__( "movl %1, %0 ; lock ; orl $0,(%%esp)" : "=m"(*p) : "r"(x) : "memory" ); } static inline void a_spin() diff --git a/arch/x32/atomic.h b/arch/x32/atomic.h index b2014cc0..2ab1f7a2 100644 --- a/arch/x32/atomic.h +++ b/arch/x32/atomic.h @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static inline void a_dec(volatile int *x) static inline void a_store(volatile int *p, int x) { - __asm__( "mov %1, %0" : "=m"(*p) : "r"(x) : "memory" ); + __asm__( "mov %1, %0 ; mfence" : "=m"(*p) : "r"(x) : "memory" ); } static inline void a_spin() diff --git a/arch/x86_64/atomic.h b/arch/x86_64/atomic.h index b2014cc0..2ab1f7a2 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/atomic.h +++ b/arch/x86_64/atomic.h @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static inline void a_dec(volatile int *x) static inline void a_store(volatile int *p, int x) { - __asm__( "mov %1, %0" : "=m"(*p) : "r"(x) : "memory" ); + __asm__( "mov %1, %0 ; mfence" : "=m"(*p) : "r"(x) : "memory" ); } static inline void a_spin() -- 2.40.0