Fix lack of 2 trailing zeros in _MSC_VER numbers

_MSC_VER value consists of 4 digits (as of VS 2015).

* include/gc_config_macros.h [!GC_ATTR_MALLOC && !__GNUC__ && _MSC_VER]
(GC_ATTR_MALLOC): Replace _MSC_VER>=14 with _MSC_VER>=1400.
* include/private/gc_priv.h [!__GNUC__ && _MSC_VER] (GC_ATTR_NOINLINE):
Likewise.
* include/gc_config_macros.h [!GC_BUILD && !__GNUC__ && _MSC_VER]
(GC_ATTR_DEPRECATED): Replace _MSC_VER>=12 with _MSC_VER>=1200.

Fix GC_noop6 definition to avoid its calls to be optimized away
(fix commits e3ec4a5, 1586a21)

* include/private/gc_priv.h (GC_ATTR_NOINLINE): New macro (effective
for GCC/Clang and MS VC currently).
* mark.c (GC_noop6): Use GC_ATTR_NOINLINE attribute; call
AO_compiler_barrier if PARALLEL_MARK (or GC_PTHREADS and not
GC_WIN32_THREADS), otherwise call GC_noop1(0); add
comment.

windows-untested: Fix paths to gc_version.h

* windows-untested/gc.ver: Include gc_version.h instead of ../version.h.
* windows-untested/vc60/gc.dsp (SOURCE): Replace version.h with
include\gc_version.h.
* windows-untested/vc60/libgc.dsp (SOURCE): Likewise.
* windows-untested/vc60/libgcmt.dsp (SOURCE): Likewise.
* windows-untested/vc70/gc.vcproj (Filter.File): Likewise.
* windows-untested/vc70/libgc.vcproj (Filter.File): Likewise.
* windows-untested/vc70/libgcmt.vcproj (Filter.File): Likewise.
* windows-untested/vc71/gc.vcproj (Filter.File): Likewise.
* windows-untested/vc71/libgc.vcproj (Filter.File): Likewise.
* windows-untested/vc71/libgcmt.vcproj (Filter.File): Likewise.

Fix Makefile.direct recursive invocation

* Makefile.direct (bsd-libgc.a): Add "-f Makefile.direct" option.

Fix bm_huge initialization for 64-bit targets (gctest)

* tests/test.c (bm_huge): Make array size depend on word size
(5 elements for 64-bit targets); initialize elements (except the last
one) to -1 instead of 0xffffffff (so that all bits are ones even on
a 64-bit target); initialize last element to ((word)-1)>>8 instead of
0x00ffffff value.
* tests/test.c (typed_test): Fail if bm_huge descriptor contains wrong
bit values at certain positions (as it had before this fix).

Fix storage class of local variable in register_dynamic_libraries (Irix)

* dyn_load.c [IRIX5 || USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES && !LINUX]
(GC_register_dynamic_libraries): Remove "static" for needed_sz local
variable (and initialize it to zero).

Disable implicit multi-threaded mode for Win32 to avoid LOCK crash
(fix commit d5c6531)

* include/private/gc_locks.h [GC_ALWAYS_MULTITHREADED] (GC_need_to_lock):
Do not define to TRUE unless USE_PTHREAD_LOCKS or USE_SPIN_LOCK; issue
#error otherwise (excluding CPPCHECK case) as PCR and Windows-based
lock implementation requires it to be initialized first.
* include/private/gc_locks.h [UNCOND_LOCK && !LOCK && LINT2] (LOCK,
UNLOCK): Define (to UNCOND_[UN]LOCK) only if USE_PTHREAD_LOCKS.

Fix compilation for winpthreads if HANDLE_FORK

* tests/test.c [GC_PTHREADS && !GC_WIN32_PTHREADS]
(NO_TEST_HANDLE_FORK): Define.
* win32_threads.c [CAN_HANDLE_FORK] (available_markers_m1): Define (as
static variable) even if !GC_PTHREADS_PARAMARK.

Fix GC_mark_stack_top assertion violation properly in mark_local
(fix commit a563b883)

* mark.c (GC_mark_local): Remove assertion checking that
global_first_nonempty is not greater than GC_mark_stack_top+1 (because
global_first_nonempty could be bigger slightly more at some moments due
to concurrency between the markers); replace n_on_stack==0 with
my_top<my_first_nonempty (the latter is equivalent to
(signed_word)n_on_stack<=0).

Fix assertion in GC_steal_mark_stack for non-heap regions
(similar to commit da2fcda)

* mark.c (GC_steal_mark_stack): Replace top->mse_descr.w with descr
in assertion; relax assertion condition for descr (length-containing
mse_descr.w could be larger than the current GC heap size if
mse_start points to a region in a stack or a program data root;
e.g. it could happen if MemorySanitizer is used).

Fix gc_cleanup destructor for non-heap objects (gc_cpp)

* include/gc_cpp.h (gc_cleanup::~gc_cleanup): If GC_base(this) returns
null (could be if the object is not allocated dynamically) then do not
call GC_register_finalizer_ignore_self.

Fix '~' operator application to unsigned values shorter than word

Without the fix, unsigned result of "~" operator is zero-extended
to a wide type (word) thus the result has leading zeros (which is
not expected to be).

* dyn_load.c [HAVE_DL_ITERATE_PHDR] (GC_register_dynlib_callback):
Cast (sizeof(word)-1) to word before "~" operation.
* mark.c (GC_mark_from): Likewise.
* mark_rts.c (GC_add_roots_inner, GC_exclude_static_roots): Likewise.
* mark_rts.c [!MSWIN32 && !MSWINCE && !CYGWIN32]
(GC_remove_roots_inner): Likewise.
* os_dep.c [SVR4 || AUX || DGUX || LINUX && SPARC]
(GC_SysVGetDataStart): Likewise.
* os_dep.c [!MSWIN32 && DATASTART_USES_BSDGETDATASTART]
(GC_FreeBSDGetDataStart): Likewise.
* dyn_load.c [(MSWIN32 || MSWINCE || CYGWIN32) && !GC_WIN32_THREADS]
(GC_cond_add_roots): Cast (dwAllocationGranularity-1) to word before
"~" operation.
* include/private/gc_priv.h (HBLKPTR): Cast (HBLKSIZE-1) to word
before "~" operation.
* os_dep.c [USE_WINALLOC || CYGWIN32] (GC_win32_get_mem): Likewise.
* mark.c (GC_mark_from): Change type of new_size local variable from
int to word.
* os_dep.c [OPENBSD] (GC_find_limit_openbsd, GC_skip_hole_openbsd):
Change type of pgsz local variable from size_t to word (to avoid
implicit unsigned value extension after "~" operation).
* os_dep.c [PROC_VDB] (GC_read_dirty): Cast (sizeof(long)-1) to word
before "~" operation.

Fix 'bogus LR' detection in FindTopOfStack (Darwin)
(fix commit 5742f86)

* darwin_stop_world.c [!DARWIN_DONT_PARSE_STACK] (GC_FindTopOfStack):
Use "UL" suffix (instead of "U") for 0x3 (on the right side of the
comparison) to avoid implicit unsigned int-to-long value extension
of "~" operator result.

Fix message of VDB implementation used if MPROTECT_VDB+GWW_VDB (gctest)

* tests/test.c [!PCR && !GC_WIN32_THREADS && !GC_PTHREADS
&& !NO_INCREMENTAL] (main): If MPROTECT_VDB and GWW_VDB are both
defined then also print "Using GetWriteWatch-based implementation"
message.

Fix potential data race in GC_SysVGetDataStart (SPARC)

* os_dep.c [SVR4 || AUX || DGUX || LINUX && SPARC]
(GC_SysVGetDataStart): Use AO_fetch_and_add(p,0) if available instead
of non-atomic read/write in *p = *p statement (thus, to avoid data race
though it is highly unlikely).

Revert "Skip GC_DS_PER_OBJECT objs with negative descriptor in GC_mark_from"

Issue #137 (bdwgc).

This reverts commit 57f36b93c1f1f2beb6bbbf0cb38c714b518abfdd.

Because it breaks gctest "list reversal" if compiled with
GC_GCJ_SUPPORT for MinGW/x86.  This is caused by the fact that static
data roots could be between two GC heap regions thus GC with the patch
skips scanning of a reachable GCJ object with a descriptor located in
the static data roots.

To fix the issue (#92) of mistaking the free list pointers in free
objects for being type descriptor pointers, another approach should be
taken (e.g. marking objects in free lists).

Fix a typo in comment of GC_mark_some
(fix commit 84c0313)

* mark.c [(MSWIN32 || MSWINCE) && !__clang__ && __GNUC__>=4]
(GC_mark_some): Fix typo in comment ("pedantic").

Fix a typo in push_roots comment

* mark_rts.c (GC_push_roots): Fix a typo in comment ("GC_push_one").

Fix typo in GC_build_fl_clear2 comment

* new_hblk.c [!SMALL_CONFIG] (GC_build_fl_clear2): Fix a typo in
comment ("to").

Fix typo in GET_MEM comment

* include/private/gcconfig.h (GET_MEM): Fix typo in comment (HBLKSIZE).

Fix a typo in comment in GC_SysVGetDataStart

* os_dep.c [SVR4 || AUX || DGUX || LINUX && SPARC]
(GC_SysVGetDataStart): Fix a typo in comment ("brought").

Delete preprocessor output on make clean (Makefile.direct)

* .gitignore: Add "*.i" (only for the base folder).
* Makefile.direct (clean): Add "rm *.i".

.gitignore: Ignore coverage.info (generated by lcov)

.gitignore: Ignore gcov c/h output files

.gitignore: Add even more files generated by CMake (including .tlog)
(Cherry-pick commits f4047f9, 75cce7c from 'master' branch.)

.gitignore: Ignore folders and files of static code analysis tools
(Cherry-pick commits 8e4544c, eaa3ff2 from 'master' branch.)

Update ChangeLog file (v7.6 changes only)

Update ChangeLog file (v7.2 - v7.4 changes only)

Suppress 'taking address of label non-standard' GCC/Clang pedantic warning

* mark.c [WRAP_MARK_SOME && __GNUC__ && (MSWIN32 || MSWINCE)]
(GC_mark_some): Use pragma "GCC diagnostic ignored" to temporarily
suppress gcc 4.7+ "taking the address of a label is non-standard"
(and clang 3.3+ "use of GNU address-of-label extension") warnings for
"&&handle_ex" expression.

Report gcc/clang pedantic warnings (configure)

* configure.ac [GCC] (WPEDANTIC): New variable (set to
"-Wpedantic -Wno-long-long" if supported by the compiler).
* configure.ac [GCC] (CFLAGS): Add $WPEDANTIC.

Fix Solaris/sparc detection in case of strict C compliance is enforced

* include/gc_config_macros.h [__i386__ || __amd64__] (GC_SOLARIS_THREADS):
Define also if __sun is defined (treat __sun as a synonym to sun).
* include/private/gcconfig.h [__i386__ || __amd64] (SOLARIS):
Likewise.
* include/gc_config_macros.h [sun] (GC_SOLARIS_THREADS): Define also
if __amd64 is defined (treat __amd64 as a synonym to __amd64__).
* include/gc_config_macros.h [sparc && unix] (DRSNX): Do not define if
SPARC and SOLARIS are already defined.

Support AddressSanitizer and MemorySanitizer (clang)

* include/private/gc_priv.h (GC_ATTR_NO_SANITIZE_ADDR,
GC_ATTR_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY): New macro.
* include/private/gcconfig.h [__has_feature(address_sanitizer)]
(ADDRESS_SANITIZER): New macro.
* include/private/gcconfig.h [__has_feature(memory_sanitizer)]
(MEMORY_SANITIZER): Likewise.
* mach_dep.c (GC_with_callee_saves_pushed): Use
GC_ATTR_NO_SANITIZE_ADDR attribute.
* mark.c (GC_mark_from, GC_push_all_eager): Likewise.
* mark.c (GC_mark_from, GC_push_all_eager): Use
GC_ATTR_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY attribute.
* os_dep.c [ADDRESS_SANITIZER && (UNIX_LIKE || NEED_FIND_LIMIT
|| MPROTECT_VDB)] (__asan_default_options): New function.
* os_dep.c [(NEED_FIND_LIMIT || UNIX_LIKE) && CPPCHECK
&& ADDRESS_SANITIZER] (GC_set_and_save_fault_handler):
Reference __asan_default_options.
* os_dep.c [MPROTECT_VDB && !DARWIN && CPPCHECK && ADDRESS_SANITIZER]
(GC_dirty_init): Likewise.
* tests/test.c [MEMORY_SANITIZER] (check_heap_stats): Increase
max_heap_sz by 25% (to avoid "Unexpected heap growth" error if MSan is
used).
* tests/test_cpp.cc [ADDRESS_SANITIZER || MEMORY_SANITIZER] (main):
Call GC_FREE(a) instead of delete a; add comment.

Suppress 'tainted string passed to vulnerable operation' false defects

* include/private/gc_priv.h (TRUSTED_STRING): New tagging macro; add
comment.
* misc.c (GC_init): Process the result of GETENV("GC_LOG_FILE") by
TRUSTED_STRING.
* tools/if_mach.c (main): Process argv[3] by TRUSTED_STRING (before
passing the string to execvp).
* tools/if_not_there.c (main): Declare "fname" local variable;
process argv[1] and argv[2] by TRUSTED_STRING (before passing the
strings to fopen/opendir and execvp, respectively).

Workaround 'function is never used' cppcheck style warnings
(Cherry-pick commits c5d4ef9, 857bb8a from 'master' branch.)

* tests/test.c [DBG_HDRS_ALL || MAKE_BACK_GRAPH] (GC_DEBUG): Do not
define if CPPCHECK.
* tests/test.c (NO_TEST_HANDLE_FORK): Define also if not GC_PTHREADS;
do not define if CPPCHECK.
* tests/test.c: Include gc_inline.h, javaxfc.h if CPPCHECK.
* tests/test.c [CPPCHECK] (UNTESTED): New macro.
* tests/test.c [!PCR && !GC_WIN32_THREADS && !GC_PTHREADS] (main): Call
GC_noop1(&WinMain) if CPPCHECK and not NO_WINMAIN_ENTRY; call
GC_noop1(&Init) if CPPCHECK and RTEMS.
* tests/test.c [!PCR && !GC_WIN32_THREADS && !GC_PTHREADS && CPPCHECK]
(main): Call UNTESTED() for GC_debug_end_stubborn_change,
GC_debug_generic_or_special_malloc, GC_debug_register_displacement,
GC_post_incr, GC_pre_incr, GC_debug_gcj_malloc, GC_amiga_get_mem,
GC_amiga_set_toany, GC_MacTemporaryNewPtr, GetFileLineFromStack,
GetModuleNameFromStack, GetSymbolNameFromStack, GC_get_bytes_since_gc,
GC_get_dont_expand, GC_get_dont_precollect, GC_get_finalize_on_demand,
GC_get_finalizer_notifier, GC_get_find_leak,
GC_get_force_unmap_on_gcollect, GC_get_free_bytes,
GC_get_free_space_divisor, GC_get_full_freq, GC_get_java_finalization,
GC_get_max_retries, GC_get_no_dls, GC_get_non_gc_bytes,
GC_get_on_collection_event, GC_get_on_heap_resize,
GC_get_pages_executable, GC_get_push_other_roots, GC_get_start_callback,
GC_get_stop_func, GC_get_time_limit, GC_get_warn_proc, GC_is_disabled,
GC_set_dont_precollect, GC_set_finalize_on_demand,
GC_set_finalizer_notifier, GC_set_free_space_divisor, GC_set_full_freq,
GC_set_java_finalization, GC_set_max_retries, GC_set_no_dls,
GC_set_non_gc_bytes, GC_set_on_collection_event, GC_set_on_heap_resize,
GC_set_oom_fn, GC_set_pages_executable, GC_set_push_other_roots,
GC_set_start_callback, GC_set_stop_func, GC_set_time_limit,
GC_malloc_explicitly_typed_ignore_off_page, GC_debug_change_stubborn,
GC_debug_strndup, GC_strndup, GC_posix_memalign, GC_new_free_list,
GC_new_kind, GC_new_proc, GC_clear_roots, GC_exclude_static_roots,
GC_expand_hp, GC_register_describe_type_fn,
GC_register_has_static_roots_callback, GC_get_abort_func,
GC_set_abort_func, GC_gcj_malloc_ignore_off_page, GC_dump_regions,
GC_is_tmp_root, GC_print_free_list, GC_print_trace,
GC_debug_register_finalizer_unreachable, GC_get_await_finalize_proc,
GC_register_disappearing_link, GC_set_await_finalize_proc,
GC_should_invoke_finalizers, GC_finalize_all, GC_dump_finalization,
GC_get_toggleref_func, GC_set_toggleref_func, GC_toggleref_add,
GC_set_log_fd, GC_allow_register_threads, GC_get_on_thread_event,
GC_register_altstack, GC_set_on_thread_event, strndup, strdup,
realloc, GC_wcsdup, GC_debug_wcsdup.
* tests/test.c [!NO_WINMAIN_ENTRY] (WinMain): Call GC_noop1(&WinMain)
if CPPCHECK.
* tests/test.c [!PCR && GC_WIN32_THREADS && !GC_PTHREADS && CPPCHECK]
(main): Call UNTESTED() for GC_ExitThread, GC_beginthreadex,
GC_endthreadex.
* tests/test.c [PCR] (test): Call GC_noop1(&PCR_GC_Run),
GC_noop1(&PCR_GC_Setup), GC_noop1((word)&test) if CPPCHECK.
* tests/test.c [!PCR && !GC_WIN32_THREADS && GC_PTHREADS && CPPCHECK]
(main): Call UNTESTED() for GC_pthread_detach, GC_dlopen,
GC_pthread_cancel, GC_pthread_exit, GC_pthread_sigmask,
GC_set_suspend_signal, GC_set_thr_restart_signal.

Workaround 'GC_DllMain is never used' cppcheck style warning

* win32_threads.c [GC_WIN32_THREADS] (GC_init_parallel): Call
GC_noop1(&GC_DllMain) if CPPCHECK (and not GC_NO_THREADS_DISCOVERY).

Workaround 'WinMain() is never used' cppcheck false warning

* tests/test_cpp.cc [!NO_WINMAIN_ENTRY] (WinMain): Call
GC_noop1(&WinMain) if CPPCHECK.

Workaround 'operator delete[]/new[] never used' cppcheck false warning

* gc_cpp.cc [!_MSC_VER && GC_OPERATOR_NEW_ARRAY] (operator new[],
operator delete[]): Do not define if CPPCHECK.

Add testing of new[]/delete[] (test_cpp)

* tests/test_cpp.cc (main): Add test case for new[] and delete[].

Eliminate 'GC_record_fault is never used' cppcheck style warning

* checksums.c [CHECKSUMS] (GC_record_fault): Do not define unless
MPROTECT_VDB and not DARWIN.
* os_dep.c [MPROTECT_VDB && CHECKSUMS] (GC_record_fault): Do not
declare if DARWIN.

Do not define amiga_get_mem, MacTemporaryNewPtr unless really used (extra)

* extra/AmigaOS.c (GC_amiga_get_mem): Define only if GC_AMIGA_FASTALLOC.
* extra/MacOS.c (TemporaryMemoryBlock, TemporaryMemoryHandle,
struct TemporaryMemoryBlock, theTemporaryMemory,
GC_MacTemporaryNewPtr, perform_final_collection,
GC_MacFreeTemporaryMemory): Define only if USE_TEMPORARY_MEMORY.

Change no-argument functions declaration style to ANSI C (extra files)

* extra/AmigaOS.c (GC_get_main_stack_base, GC_register_data_segments):
Replace "()" to "(void)" in the function prototype.
* extra/MacOS.c (GC_MacGetDataStart, perform_final_collection,
GC_MacFreeTemporaryMemory, GC_MacGetDataEnd): Likewise.
* extra/msvc_dbg.c (GetSymHandle): Likewise.

Replace C++ style comments to C ones, remove commented out code (extra)

* extra/AmigaOS.c (GC_amiga_get_mem, GC_amiga_allocwrapper_any,
GC_amiga_allocwrapper_fast): Replace the style of comments from C++
to C.
* extra/MacOS.c (CodeZeroPtr, GC_MacTemporaryNewPtr): Likewise.
* extra/Mac_files/MacOS_config.h: Likewise.
* extra/AmigaOS.c (GC_amiga_get_mem, GC_amiga_rec_alloc,
GC_amiga_allocwrapper_any, GC_amiga_allocwrapper_fast): Remove
commented out code.
* extra/Mac_files/MacOS_config.h: Likewise.

Fix register_finalizer call in disclaim_bench for GC_DEBUG

* tests/disclaim_bench.c (testobj_new): Call
GC_REGISTER_FINALIZER_NO_ORDER instead of GC_register_finalizer_no_order.

Eliminate 'function result not used' code defect in GC_mark_local

* mark.c (GC_mark_local): Explicitly cast AO_compare_and_swap result to
void (to outline that the result is unused intentionally).

Fix threaded tests runtime crash if GC_NO_THREAD_REDIRECTS supplied

* tests/disclaim_test.c (GC_NO_THREAD_REDIRECTS): Undefine (before
include "gc*.h").
* tests/test.c (GC_NO_THREAD_REDIRECTS): Likewise.
* tests/thread_leak_test.c (GC_NO_THREAD_REDIRECTS): Likewise.

Fix initsecondarythread_test runtime failure if GC compiled w/o threads

Now the test should fail during its linking if a single-threaded libgc
is used (this should not happen in case of configure/make).

* tests/initsecondarythread.c (main): Call GC_get_parallel() to ensure
that libgc is compiled with the threads support.

Fix 'incompatible ptr-to-int conversion' compiler warning in push_all_stack

* mark_rts.c [TRACE_BUF] (GC_push_all_stack_partially_eager): Add
explicit cast to word for GC_add_trace_entry bottom/top arguments.

Fix GC_jmp_buf multiple definition

This error occurs only if "-fno-common" gcc option is specified.

* include/private/gc_priv.h [USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES && THREADS
|| NEED_FIND_LIMIT] (GC_jmp_buf): Replace variable definition with
a declaration (as GC_EXTERN).
* os_dep.c [USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES && THREADS || NEED_FIND_LIMIT]
(GC_jmp_buf): Define global variable (as GC_INNER).

Ensure oom_fn callback executed on out-of-memory in calloc
(fix commits e10c1eb, 4e1a6f9)

* malloc.c [REDIRECT_MALLOC && !REDIRECT_MALLOC_IN_HEADER] (calloc):
Call oom_fn(SIZE_MAX) (instead of returning NULL) if n*lb overflows.
* typd_mlc.c (GC_calloc_explicitly_typed): Likewise.
* typd_mlc.c (GC_calloc_explicitly_typed): If register_disappearing_link
failed due to lack of memory then call oom_fn(lb) instead of
GC_malloc(lb); update comment.

Fix assertion violation in GC_repeat_read if --enable-redirect-malloc

* malloc.c [REDIRECT_MALLOC && GC_LINUX_THREADS] (GC_init_lib_bounds):
Declare cancel_state local variable; DISABLE_CANCEL for GC_text_mapping
(because GC_repeat_read expects the cancellation state off); call
RESTORE_CANCEL on return.

Adjust GC_memalign comment

* mallocx.c (GC_memalign): Place the comment about debug variant near
the function; remove note about the test/integration status.

ChangeLog: add information that CVE-2016-9427 is fixed in v7.2h+

Fix assertion violation in mark_local checking GC_mark_stack_top

* mark.c (GC_mark_local): Replace AO_load with AO_load_acquire in
the assertion comparing global_first_nonempty to GC_mark_stack_top.

Update README to use autogen.sh on build from the source repository

* README.md (Installation and Portability): Replace autoreconf (and
automake) invocation with autogen.sh one; pass -j option to make.

Update AUTHORS file (add Joshua Richardson)

Document configure 'syntax error' issue in README

* README.md (Installation and Portability): Add information how to
avoid "syntax error near unexpected token ATOMIC_OPS" configure failure
(caused by lack of pkg.m4).

Fix potential integer overflow in GC_find_limit_* functions

* os_dep.c [OPENBSD] (GC_find_limit_openbsd, GC_skip_hole_openbsd): Add
assertion for the minimum value of bound; increment result by pgsz only
if no overflow is guaranteed.
* os_dep.c [USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES && THREADS || NEED_FIND_LIMIT]
(GC_find_limit_with_bound): Add assertion for the minimum/maximum value
of bound; increment/decrement result by MIN_PAGE_SIZE only if no
overflow/underflow is guaranteed.

Update ChangeLog file (v7.6 changes only)

Update ChangeLog file (v7.2 - v7.4 changes only)
(Cherry-pick commit 88c54c0 from 'release-7_4' branch.)

Add AppVeyor CI configuration
(Cherry-pick commits af6bc0a, 2a0e600, 30bdd67 from 'master' branch.)

Note: builds version is set to 7.6.x

Export GC_print_free_list()

Note: this function is not used by GC itself.

* include/gc_inline.h (GC_print_free_list): New public API prototype.
* reclaim.c [!NO_DEBUGGING]: Include gc_inline.h (to check that
GC_print_free_list prototype matches the definition).
* reclaim.c [!NO_DEBUGGING] (GC_print_free_list): Define as public
(GC_API+GC_CALL); remove "ok" local variable; add assertions about kind
and sz_in_granules maximum values.

Eliminate duplicate log messages in GC_mark_from

This change also eliminates 'bad copy-paste' code defect in GC_mark_from.

* mark.c [ENABLE_TRACE] (GC_mark_from): Combine 2 logged messages
about "large section" and "splitting" into a single one;
replace "Tracing from" logged message with "small object" message
(which is not logged for large objects).

Eliminate redundant local variable in register_finalizer

The variable caused a report about a code defect which is a false
positive.

* finalize.c (GC_register_finalizer_inner): Remove "base" local
variable (use "obj" argument instead).

Eliminate 'printf format specifies type void*' GCC pedantic warnings

Explicitly cast pointer arguments (passed to printf and ABORT_ARGn) to
void* to match %p format specifier.

* allchblk.c [!NO_DEBUGGING] (GC_dump_regions): Cast arguments to
void* those printf format specifier is %p.
* alloc.c [!NO_DEBUGGING] (GC_print_heap_sects): Likewise.
* backgraph.c [MAKE_BACK_GRAPH] (backwards_height): Likewise.
* blacklst.c (GC_default_print_heap_obj_proc): Likewise.
* blacklst.c [PRINT_BLACK_LIST] (GC_print_blacklisted_ptr): Likewise.
* cord/cordbscs.c (CORD_dump_inner): Likewise.
* darwin_stop_world.c [DEBUG_THREADS_EXTRA] (GC_FindTopOfStack):
Likewise.
* darwin_stop_world.c [DEBUG_THREADS] (GC_stack_range_for): Likewise.
* dbg_mlc.c (GC_print_obj): Likewise.
* dbg_mlc.c [!SHORT_DBG_HDRS] (GC_print_smashed_obj): Likewise.
* dyn_load.c [HAVE_DL_ITERATE_PHDR]
(GC_register_dynamic_libraries_dl_iterate_phdr): Likewise.
* dyn_load.c [IRIX5] (GC_register_dynamic_libraries): Likewise.
* finalize.c [!NO_DEBUGGING] (GC_dump_finalization_links,
GC_dump_finalization): Likewise.
* include/private/gc_pmark.h [MARK_BIT_PER_GRANULE || MARK_BIT_PER_OBJ]
(PUSH_CONTENTS_HDR): Likewise.
* mark.c [ENABLE_TRACE] (GC_mark_from): Likewise.
* mark_rts.c [!NO_DEBUGGING] (GC_print_static_roots): Likewise.
* mark_rts.c [DEBUG_ADD_DEL_ROOTS] (GC_add_roots_inner,
GC_remove_root_at_pos): Likewise.
* misc.c [ENABLE_TRACE] (GC_init): Likewise.
* os_dep.c [LINUX || HURD] (GC_init_linux_data_start): Likewise.
* os_dep.c [!OS2 && !MSWIN32] (GC_register_data_segments): Likewise.
* os_dep.c [USE_MUNMAP && !USE_WINALLOC && !NACL] (GC_remap): Likewise.
* os_dep.c [!DARWIN && !MSWIN32 && !MSWINCE] (GC_write_fault_handler):
Likewise.
* os_dep.c [PROC_VDB && DEBUG_DIRTY_BITS] (GC_read_dirty): Likewise.
* os_dep.c [MPROTECT_VDB && DARWIN && BROKEN_EXCEPTION_HANDLING]
(catch_exception_raise): Likewise.
* pthread_stop_world.c [DEBUG_THREADS] (GC_push_all_stacks): Likewise.
* pthread_support.c [DEBUG_THREADS] (GC_unregister_my_thread_inner,
GC_unregister_my_thread, GC_start_rtn_prepare_thread): Likewise.
* reclaim.c [!NO_DEBUGGING] (GC_print_free_list): Likewise.
* specific.c [USE_CUSTOM_SPECIFIC && GC_ASSERTIONS]
(GC_check_tsd_marks): Likewise.
* win32_threads.c [DEBUG_THREADS] (GC_push_stack_for): Likewise.
* win32_threads.c [GC_PTHREADS && DEBUG_THREADS] (GC_pthread_join,
GC_pthread_create, GC_pthread_start_inner, GC_thread_exit_proc):
Likewise.
* dbg_mlc.c: Remove duplicate check of SHORT_DBG_HDRS.
* include/private/gc_pmark.h [MARK_BIT_PER_GRANULE || MARK_BIT_PER_OBJ]
(PUSH_CONTENTS_HDR): Add missing parentheses around "source" argument
when casting it to ptr_t.

Workaround more 'void pointers in calculations' cppcheck warnings

* include/new_gc_alloc.h (single_client_gc_alloc_template::allocate,
single_client_gc_alloc_template::ptr_free_allocate,
single_client_gc_alloc_template::deallocate,
single_client_gc_alloc_template::ptr_free_deallocate,
single_client_traceable_alloc_template::allocate,
single_client_traceable_alloc_template::ptr_free_allocate,
single_client_traceable_alloc_template::deallocate,
single_client_traceable_alloc_template::ptr_free_deallocate): Replace
GC_Xobjfreelist_ptr+nwords with &GC_Xobjfreelist_ptr[nwords].
* reclaim.c (GC_start_reclaim): Replace fop++ with (*(word**)&fop)++.
* thread_local_alloc.c (return_freelists): Replace gfl+i with &gfl[i].

Eliminate all 'scope of variable can be reduced' cppcheck style warnings
(Cherry-pick commits 03bb5fb, b3692f9, 81d04a6, 65347c0, a117f6c from 'master'.)

* allchblk.c (GC_compute_large_free_bytes, GC_print_hblkfreelist,
free_list_index_of, GC_dump_regions, GC_add_to_fl, GC_unmap_old,
GC_allochblk_nth): Move local variable declaration to the inner scope
where the variable is actually used.
* alloc.c (GC_maybe_gc, GC_collect_a_little_inner, GC_set_fl_marks,
GC_clear_fl_marks): Likewise.
* dyn_load.c (GC_register_dynamic_libraries): Likewise.
* finalize.c (GC_ignore_self_finalize_mark_proc,
GC_register_finalizer_inner, GC_dump_finalization_links,
GC_dump_finalization, GC_make_disappearing_links_disappear,
GC_remove_dangling_disappearing_links, GC_invoke_finalizers): Likewise.
* headers.c (GC_install_counts): Likewise.
* malloc.c (GC_malloc_kind_global, GC_generic_malloc_uncollectable,
GC_free): Likewise.
* mark.c (GC_push_all_eager, GC_push_marked1, GC_push_marked2,
GC_push_marked4): Likewise.
* mark_rts.c (GC_next_exclusion, GC_exclude_static_roots_inner,
GC_push_conditional_with_exclusions): Likewise.
* misc.c (GC_base, GC_parse_mem_size_arg, GC_write): Likewise.
* os_dep.c (GC_repeat_read, GC_get_maps, GC_least_described_address,
GC_register_root_section, GC_register_data_segments): Likewise.
* reclaim.c (GC_reclaim_block, GC_start_reclaim): Likewise.
* finalize.c (ITERATE_DL_HASHTBL_BEGIN): Declare prev_dl local variable.
* allchblk.c [USE_MUNMAP] (GC_merge_unmapped): Move local variable
declarations to the inner scope where the variables are actually used.
* allchblk.c [MARK_BIT_PER_GRANULE] (setup_header): Move local variable
declarations to the inner scope where the variables are actually used.
* alloc.c [!SMALL_CONFIG] (GC_try_to_collect_inner,
GC_finish_collection): Likewise.
* alloc.c (GC_stopped_mark): Likewise.
* backgraph.c [MAKE_BACK_GRAPH] (add_edge): Likewise.
* darwin_stop_world.c [GC_DARWIN_THREADS] (GC_push_all_stacks,
GC_stop_world, GC_thread_resume): Likewise.
* dyn_load.c [USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES] (sort_heap_sects): Likewise.
* dyn_load.c [ALPHA && OSF1 || HPUX] (GC_register_dynamic_libraries):
Likewise.
* dyn_load.c [DARWIN] (GC_dyld_image_add, GC_dyld_image_remove):
Likewise.
* extra/AmigaOS.c (GC_amiga_free_all_mem, GC_amiga_allocwrapper_any):
Likewise.
* extra/msvc_dbg.c (GetDescriptionFromAddress): Likewise.
* gcj_mlc.c [GC_GCJ_SUPPORT] (GC_core_gcj_malloc,
GC_gcj_malloc_ignore_off_page): Likewise.
* include/new_gc_alloc.h (single_client_gc_alloc_template::deallocate,
single_client_gc_alloc_template::ptr_free_deallocate,
single_client_traceable_alloc_template::deallocate,
single_client_traceable_alloc_template::ptr_free_deallocate): Likewise.
* malloc.c [THREADS] (GC_free_inner): Likewise.
* mark_rts.c (GC_add_roots_inner): Likewise.
* misc.c (GC_clear_stack): Likewise.
* os_dep.c [GWW_VDB] (GC_gww_read_dirty): Likewise.
* os_dep.c [MPROTECT_VDB] (GC_protect_heap): Likewise.
* os_dep.c [PROC_VDB] (GC_read_dirty): Likewise.
* os_dep.c [MPROTECT_VDB && DARWIN] (catch_exception_raise): Likewise.
* pthread_stop_world.c [GC_NETBSD_THREADS_WORKAROUND] (GC_start_world):
Likewise.
* pthread_support.c [!GC_NO_PTHREAD_SIGMASK] (pthread_sigmask):
Likewise (but not for fudged_set).
* reclaim.c [!SMALL_CONFIG] (GC_reclaim_all): Likewise.
* tests/test.c (run_one_test): Likewise.
* tests/test.c [MACOS] (SetMinimumStack): Likewise.
* thread_local_alloc.c [THREAD_LOCAL_ALLOC] (return_single_freelist):
Likewise.
* typd_mlc.c (GC_make_descriptor): Likewise.
* win32_threads.c (GC_start_world, GC_CreateThread): Likewise.
* win32_threads.c [!GC_PTHREADS_PARAMARK] (GC_start_mark_threads_inner):
Likewise.
* win32_threads.c [!MSWINCE && !CYGWIN32] (GC_beginthreadex): Likewise.
* os_dep.c [!DARWIN] (GC_write_fault_handler): Move "i" local variable
declaration to the inner scope where the variable is actually used.

Workaround more '#error' cppcheck error messages

* darwin_stop_world.c (GC_stack_range_for): Skip #error pragma if
CPPCHECK.
* dyn_load.c [DYNAMIC_LOADING && !PCR && !DARWIN]: Likewise.
* dyn_load.c [SOLARISDL && !PCR && !GC_SOLARIS_THREADS && THREADS]:
Likewise.
* include/private/gc_priv.h [!POWERPC && !I386 && !X86_64 && !ARM32
&& !AARCH64] (GC_THREAD_STATE_T): Likewise.
* include/private/gcconfig.h [GC_IRIX_THREADS && !IRIX5 || ...]:
Likewise.
* include/private/gcconfig.h [PARALLEL_MARK && !THREADS]: Likewise.
* include/private/gcconfig.h [MARK_BIT_PER_GRANULE && MARK_BIT_PER_OBJ
|| ...]: Likewise.
* pcr_interface.c [PCR] (GC_enumerate_block): Likewise.
* win32_threads.c [!I386 && !X86_64 && !ARM32 && !SHx && !MIPS && !PPC
&& !ALPHA] (GC_push_stack_for): Likewise.
* darwin_stop_world.c (GC_stack_range_for): Initialize "lo" local
variable even if platform unsupported.

Workaround '#error' cppcheck error messages

* extra/msvc_dbg.c (GetStackFramesFromContext): Skip #error pragma
if CPPCHECK.
* include/private/gcconfig.h [sun && mc68000]: Likewise.
* include/private/gcconfig.h [hp9000s300 || ibm032 || _AUX_SOURCE
|| __pj__]: Likewise.
* include/private/gcconfig.h [!mach_type_known]: Likewise.
* include/private/gcconfig.h [HEXAGON && LINUX && !__ELF__]: Likewise.
* include/private/gcconfig.h [!ALIGNMENT || !STACKBOTTOM]: Likewise.
* os_dep.c [USE_MUNMAP && !USE_MMAP]: Likewise.
* os_dep.c [MPROTECT_VDB && DARWIN && !ARM32 && !AARCH64 && !POWERPC
&& !I386]: Likewise.

Workaround 'value of macro unknown' cppcheck info messages

The messages are eliminated for the macros: __int64, _SIGRTMIN,
ARM_THREAD_STATE32, ARM_UNIFIED_THREAD_STATE, FIXUP_POINTER,
GC_COLLECT_AT_MALLOC, GC_FREE_SPACE_DIVISOR, GC_FULL_FREQ,
GC_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE, GC_MAX_RETRIES, GC_MAXIMUM_HEAP_SIZE,
GC_MIN_MARKERS, GC_SIG_SUSPEND, GC_SIG_THR_RESTART, GC_TIME_LIMIT,
HEURISTIC2_LIMIT, MAP_ANONYMOUS, RTLD_DI_LINKMAP, SAVE_CALL_COUNT,
SIZE_MAX.

* alloc.c (GC_full_freq, GC_free_space_divisor, GC_time_limit): Define
to default immediate value if CPPCHECK.
* darwin_stop_world.c [ARM32 && ARM_THREAD_STATE32]
(GC_ARM_UNIFIED_THREAD_STATE): New macro (defined to
ARM_UNIFIED_THREAD_STATE unless CPPCHECK).
* darwin_stop_world.c [ARM32 && ARM_THREAD_STATE32]
(GC_stack_range_for): Use GC_ARM_UNIFIED_THREAD_STATE; do not use value
of ARM_THREAD_STATE32 if CPPCHECK.
* dyn_load.c [!USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES] (GC_RTLD_DI_LINKMAP): New macro
(defined to RTLD_DI_LINKMAP unless CPPCHECK).
* dyn_load.c [!USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES] (GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap): Use
GC_RTLD_DI_LINKMAP.
* include/gc.h (GC_word, GC_signed_word): Do not define to __int64 if
CPPCHECK.
* include/gc.h (GC_INIT_CONF_MAX_RETRIES,
GC_INIT_CONF_FREE_SPACE_DIVISOR, GC_INIT_CONF_FULL_FREQ,
GC_INIT_CONF_TIME_LIMIT, GC_INIT_CONF_SUSPEND_SIGNAL,
GC_INIT_CONF_THR_RESTART_SIGNAL, GC_MAXIMUM_HEAP_SIZE,
GC_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE): Define to empty if CPPCHECK.
* include/private/gc_priv.h [SIZE_MAX] (GC_SIZE_MAX): Do not define to
SIZE_MAX if CPPCHECK.
* include/private/gc_priv.h [DARWIN && ARM32
&& ARM_UNIFIED_THREAD_STATE] (GC_MACH_THREAD_STATE): Do not define to
ARM_UNIFIED_THREAD_STATE if CPPCHECK.
* include/private/gc_priv.h [GC_PTHREADS && _SIGRTMIN] (SIG_SUSPEND):
Do not define to _SIGRTMIN if CPPCHECK.
* pthread_stop_world.c [!SIG_THR_RESTART && _SIGRTMIN]
(SIG_THR_RESTART): Likewise.
* include/private/gcconfig.h [SAVE_CALL_CHAIN && SAVE_CALL_COUNT]
(NFRAMES): Define to immediate value (do not use value of
SAVE_CALL_COUNT) if CPPCHECK.
* include/private/gcconfig.h [!FIXUP_POINTER && POINTER_MASK]
(FIXUP_POINTER): Define to a sample expression (not using values of
POINTER_MASK and POINTER_SHIFT) if CPPCHECK.
* malloc.c [GC_COLLECT_AT_MALLOC] (GC_dbg_collect_at_malloc_min_lb):
Define to sample value (not using value of GC_COLLECT_AT_MALLOC) if
CPPCHECK.
* misc.c [GC_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE] (GC_init): Define to default immediate
value if CPPCHECK.
* os_dep.c [!BEOS && !OS2 && !SWIN32 && !GC_OPENBSD_THREADS
&& !STACKBOTTOM && HEURISTIC2_LIMIT] (GC_get_main_stack_base): Do not
use value of HEURISTIC2_LIMIT if CPPCHECK.
* os_dep.c [USE_MMAP_ANON && MAP_ANONYMOUS] (OPT_MAP_ANON): Do not use
value of MAP_ANONYMOUS if CPPCHECK.
* pthread_stop_world.c [GC_ENABLE_SUSPEND_THREAD && !GC_TIME_LIMIT]
(GC_TIME_LIMIT): Do not define.
* pthread_stop_world.c [GC_ENABLE_SUSPEND_THREAD]
(GC_brief_async_signal_safe_sleep): Do not use value of GC_TIME_LIMIT
if CPPCHECK.
* pthread_support.c [PARALLEL_MARK && GC_MIN_MARKERS] (GC_thr_init):
Do not use value of GC_MIN_MARKERS if CPPCHECK.
* win32_threads.c [PARALLEL_MARK && GC_MIN_MARKERS] (GC_thr_init):
Likewise.
* tests/test.c [GC_DEBUG && SAVE_CALL_CHAIN && SAVE_CALL_COUNT]
(check_heap_stats): Use NFRAMES instead of SAVE_CALL_COUNT (i.e. do not
use value of SAVE_CALL_COUNT).

Workaround 'value of REDIRECT_MALLOC/FREE unknown' cppcheck info messages

* malloc.c [REDIRECT_MALLOC && !REDIRECT_MALLOC_IN_HEADER]
(REDIRECT_MALLOC_F): New macro (defined to REDIRECT_MALLOC unless
CPPCHECK).
* malloc.c [REDIRECT_MALLOC && !REDIRECT_MALLOC_IN_HEADER] (malloc,
calloc, strdup, strndup): Use REDIRECT_MALLOC_F instead of
REDIRECT_MALLOC.
* malloc.c [REDIRECT_FREE && !REDIRECT_MALLOC_IN_HEADER]
(REDIRECT_FREE_F): New macro (defined to REDIRECT_FREE unless
CPPCHECK).
* malloc.c [REDIRECT_FREE && !REDIRECT_MALLOC_IN_HEADER] (free): Use
REDIRECT_FREE_F instead of REDIRECT_FREE.

Workaround 'value of WINAPI unknown' cppcheck info messages

* include/gc.h [GC_WIN32_THREADS && WINAPI && !CPPCHECK]
(GC_WINDOWS_H_INCLUDED): New macro.
* include/gc.h [GC_WIN32_THREADS] (GC_WINDOWS_H_INCLUDED): Define also
if windows.h included.
* include/gc.h [GC_WIN32_THREADS]: Replace "#ifdef WINAPI" with
"#ifdef GC_WINDOWS_H_INCLUDED".

Workaround 'value of SIGBUS unknown' cppcheck info messages

* include/private/gcconfig.h [SIGBUS && !CPPCHECK] (HAVE_SIGBUS): New
macro.
* os_dep.c [NEED_FIND_LIMIT || UNIX_LIKE] (old_bus_handler,
GC_set_and_save_fault_handler, GC_reset_fault_handler): Replace
"ifdef SIGBUS" with "ifdef HAVE_SIGBUS".
* pthread_stop_world.c [!GC_OPENBSD_UTHREADS && !NACL]
(GC_remove_allowed_signals): Likewise.

Eliminate 'value of DATASTART2 unknown' cppcheck info messages

* dyn_load.c [HAVE_DL_ITERATE_PHDR]
(GC_register_dynamic_libraries_dl_iterate_phdr): Replace
defined(DATASTART2) with defined(GC_HAVE_DATAREGION2).
* os_dep.c [!OS2 && !MSWIN32 && !OPENBSD] (GC_register_data_segments):
Likewise.
* include/private/gcconfig.h [DATASTART2] (GC_HAVE_DATAREGION2): New
macro.

Eliminate 'value of GC_PTHREAD_EXIT_ATTRIBUTE unknown' cppcheck messages

* include/gc_config_macros.h [GC_PTHREAD_EXIT_ATTRIBUTE]
(GC_HAVE_PTHREAD_EXIT): New macro.
* include/gc_config_macros.h: Replace defined(GC_PTHREAD_EXIT_ATTRIBUTE)
with defined(GC_HAVE_PTHREAD_EXIT).
* include/gc_pthread_redirects.h: Likewise.
* pthread_support.c: Likewise.

Eliminate 'value of GC_RETURN_ADDR_PARENT unknown' cppcheck info messages

* dbg_mlc.c [GC_ADD_CALLER]: Replace defined(GC_RETURN_ADDR_PARENT)
with defined(GC_HAVE_RETURN_ADDR_PARENT).
* include/private/gc_priv.h (GC_DBG_EXTRAS): Likewise.
* include/gc_config_macros.h [GC_RETURN_ADDR_PARENT]
(GC_HAVE_RETURN_ADDR_PARENT): New macro.

Eliminate 'value of NEED_FIXUP_POINTER unknown' cppcheck info messages

* include/private/gc_pmark.h: Replace #if NEED_FIXUP_POINTER
to #ifdef NEED_FIXUP_POINTER.
* include/private/gcconfig.h (NEED_FIXUP_POINTER): If FIXUP_POINTER
then define to empty else leave undefined.
* mark.c (GC_push_all_stack): Replace if(!NEED_FIXUP_POINTER)
to #ifndef NEED_FIXUP_POINTER.
* mark_rts.c (GC_push_all_stack_partially_eager): Likewise.

Fix missing #error pragma

* dyn_load.c [DYNAMIC_LOADING && !PCR && !DARWIN]: Replace "-->" with
* dyn_load.c [SOLARISDL && !PCR && !GC_SOLARIS_THREADS && THREADS]:
Likewise.
* include/private/gc_hdrs [CPP_WORDSZ!=32 && CPP_WORDSZ<36]: Likewise.
* include/private/gc_priv.h [!HBLKSIZE]: Likewise.
* pthread_stop_world.c [!NSIG]: Likewise.

Eliminate 'Condition 0==datastart always false' cppcheck warning (dyn_load)

* dyn_load.c [HAVE_DL_ITERATE_PHDR]
(GC_register_dynamic_libraries_dl_iterate_phdr): Cast datastart to
char*volatile* before dereferencing and checking against NULL.

Workaround 'condition is always false' cppcheck warning in get_next_stack

* win32_threads.c [CPPCHECK] (GC_get_next_stack): Set thread a non-null
value (near current_min assignment) even if GC_win32_dll_threads (to
avoid cppcheck complain that if(thread!=0) is always false (thus
UNPROTECT_THREAD(thread) is never reached) if GC_DISCOVER_TASK_THREADS.

Workaround 'possible null pointer dereference' cppcheck warning (Darwin)

* darwin_stop_world.c [CPPCHECK] (GC_stack_range_for): Call ABORT if
p is NULL and thread_blocked is true.

Workaround 'possible null pointer dereference' cppcheck warnings

* include/private/gc_priv.h (GC_on_abort): Move definition upper (to be
before ABORT definition); define it to empty if PCR (this is needed for
CPPCHECK).
* include/private/gc_priv.h (ABORT): Specially define to
{GC_on_abort(msg);abort();} block statement if CPPCHECK.
* tests/test.c (chktree): Check for n is zero only once; add comment.

Workaround 'variable reassigned before old value used' cppcheck warnings

* misc.c (GC_call_with_gc_active): Call GC_noop1 for
GC_traced_stack_sect and GC_blocked_sp (before restoring their original
values) if CPPCHECK.
* win32_threads.c (GC_do_blocking_inner): Call GC_noop1 for
thread_blocked_sp field (before restoring its original value)
if CPPCHECK.
* win32_threads.c (GC_call_with_gc_active): Call GC_noop1 for
traced_stack_sect field (before restoring its original value)
if CPPCHECK.

Workaround 'same expression on both sides of ==' cppcheck style warning

* misc.c (GC_init): Do not check sizeof(signed_word) value if CPPCHECK.

Workaround 'same expression on both sides of OR' cppcheck style warning

* os_dep.c [USE_WINALLOC || CYGWIN32] (GC_mem_top_down): Define to
non-zero value (MEM_TOP_DOWN) if CPPCHECK.

Workaround 'redundant assignment of *result to itself' cppcheck warning

* os_dep.c [DGUX || LINUX && SPARC] (GC_SysVGetDataStart): Call
GC_noop1(&v) if CPPCHECK where v = *result.

Workaround 'obsolete function alloca() called' cppcheck warnings

* dyn_load.c [AIX] (GC_register_dynamic_libraries): Code refactoring
to have alloca() call only once (at the beginning of a block); use
variable-length array instead of alloca() if CPPCHECK.

Workaround 'struct member is never used' cppcheck style warnings

* os_dep.c [OS2] (GC_register_data_segments): Assign 0 to
hdrdos.padding, hdr386.exe_format_level/os/padding1/padding2,
seg.pagemap/mapsize/reserved fields if CPPCHECK; add comment.
* os_dep.c [MPROTECT_VDB && DARWIN] (GC_mprotect_thread): Assign 0 to
the first element of reply.data, msg.data fields if CPPCHECK; add
comment.
* typd_mlc.c (TAG): Define to ad.ad_tag (instead of ld.ld_tag).

Workaround 'checking if unsigned value is negative' cppcheck warning

* allchblk.c [GC_ASSERTIONS && !USE_MUNMAP] (GC_add_to_fl): Replace
(signed_word)GC_heapsize<0 with (GC_heapsize&SIGNB)!=0.

Workaround 'unused variable' cppcheck style warnings

* include/private/gc_locks.h [PCR && THREADS] (DCL_LOCK_STATE): Define
to empty if CPPCHECK.
* mach_dep.c [MACOS && __MWERKS__ && POWERPC] (getRegisters): Declare
as external of CPPCHECK (as cppcheck does not recognize "asm" in
function declaration).

Eliminate 'constructor with 1 argument is not explicit' cppcheck warning
(Cherry-pick commits 569fd66 and 7811301 from 'master' branch.)

Note that -D CPPCHECK should be passed to cppcheck to activate
this workaround.

* include/gc_allocator.h (GC_ATTR_EXPLICIT): New macro (defined to
"explicit" keyword if at least C++11 or CPPCHECK, otherwise to empty).
* include/gc_allocator.h (gc_allocator::gc_allocator,
gc_allocator_ignore_off_page::gc_allocator_ignore_off_page,
traceable_allocator::traceable_allocator): Use GC_ATTR_EXPLICIT.
* tests/test_cpp.cc (A::A, B::B, C::C, D::D): Likewise.
* tests/test_cpp.cc (GC_ATTR_EXPLICIT): Define macro in the same way as
in include/gc_allocator.h

Eliminate 'class defines member variable with name also defined in parent' cppcheck warning

* tests/test_cpp.cc (F::nFreed, F::nAllocated): Add 'F' suffix to field name (to avoid
hiding the similar one in the parent class).

Fix 'void pointers in calculations: behavior undefined' cppcheck warning

* dbg_mlc.c (OFN_UNSET): Replace -1 with ~(signed_word)0; add
outermost parentheses.

Fix 'syntax error' reported by cppcheck for mach_dep

The error is reported at line containing "asm".

* mach_dep.c [MACOS && M68K && THINK_C] (GC_push_regs): Do not define
if CPPCHECK.

Workaround 'tainted int used as loop bound' static analysis tool warning
(Cherry-pick commits 1868a90 and 0f23ec4 from 'master' branch.)

No need to check upper bound of n here, so a dummy check is added.

* tests/test_cpp.cc (main) [LINT2]: Check upper bound of n signed local
variable (the check is actually dummy).
* tests/test_cpp.cc (main): Reformat code (which handles n variable).

Eliminate 'null dereference' code defect warning in register_finalizer

* finalize.c (GC_register_finalizer_inner): Add GC_ASSERT that fn is
non-zero (instead of specifying this in a comment) for the case when
new_fo is non-NULL (new_fo is returned by GC_oom_fn).
* finalize.c [LINT2] (GC_register_finalizer_inner): Call ABORT if hhdr
is NULL (for the case when new_fo is non-NULL).

Workaround 'insecure libc pseudo-random number generator used' code defect

* dbg_mlc.c [LINT2] (GC_random): New function.
* dbg_mlc.c [KEEP_BACK_PTRS && LINT2] (RANDOM): Define to GC_random.
* dbg_mlc.c [KEEP_BACK_PTRS && LINT2]: Do not include stdlib.h.
* dbg_mlc.c [KEEP_BACK_PTRS && !LINT2] (GC_RAND_MAX): Define.
* dbg_mlc.c (GC_generate_random_heap_address): Replace RAND_MAX with
GC_RAND_MAX.
* include/private/gc_priv.h [LINT2] (GC_RAND_MAX): New macro.
* include/private/gc_priv.h [LINT2] (GC_random): Prototype (as
GC_API_PRIV).
* tests/disclaim_bench.c [LINT2] (rand): Redefine to GC_random.
* tests/disclaim_test.c [LINT2] (rand): Likewise.
* tests/disclaim_test.c [LINT2]: Include private/gc_priv.h instead of
config.h.

Workaround 'mmap() resource handle leak' static analyzer warning

* os_dep.c [USE_MUNMAP && LINT2] (GC_unmap, GC_remap, GC_unmap_gap):
Call GC_noop1(result) where result is returned by mmap or VirtualAlloc.
* os_dep.c [USE_MUNMAP && NACL] (GC_remap): Rename mmap_result local
variable to result.
* os_dep.c [USE_MUNMAP && !USE_WINALLOC] (GC_unmap_gap): Update
GC_unmapped_bytes (by len) only if len is non-zero.

Workaround 'local variable size too big' static analyzer warning

* mark.c [PARALLEL_MARK] (LOCAL_MARK_STACK_SIZE): Define to smaller
value if LINT2 (to avoid static analysis tool warning that
local_mark_stack local variable size is very big).

Eliminate 'comparison is always false' static analyzer warning in finalize

GC_enqueue_all_finalizers code refactoring is done (removal of the
unreachable statement) to eliminate the warning.

* finalize.c (GC_enqueue_all_finalizers): Remove "prev_fo" local
variable; remove "register" keyword for local variables;
remove the pointer to the chain of hash table entries from the roots
(i.e. setting the roots pointer to null) at the beginning of processing
the chain (instead of updating the roots pointer on deletion of each
entry and finally setting it to null); remove fo_set_next(prev_fo) as
it is never called (because prev_fo was always null); update
GC_fo_entries only when the whole table processed (i.e. all items
removed).

Enable GC_is_tmp_root for all platforms

* mark_rts.c [!NO_DEBUGGING] (GC_is_tmp_root): Define for any platform
(not only for Win32); update comment.