Jim Warner [Thu, 23 Oct 2014 05:00:00 +0000 (00:00 -0500)]
top: provide some protection against forking anomalies
This commit will eliminate a very nasty bug associated
with top's forest view mode. It addresses a potential
SIGSEGV/SIGABRT that was only encountered when another
program (erroneously?) creates a lengthy forking loop.
If the growing list of nested children is sufficiently
fast such that proc_t start_time is duplicated between
children then the sort upon which top relies might not
produce the expected order. That, in turn, could cause
the forest_adds function to initially miss some child.
But that missed child would be caught by forest_create
and eventually would cause our array boundary overrun.
Such overrun occurs when some child of that originally
*missed* child is found and a duplicate add attempted.
In correcting this bug we'll also use this opportunity
to prohibit a borrowed proc_t padding byte (char) from
going negative. If the nesting level exceeded 127, the
effect was an "unnesting" with the snprintf width then
viewed as flag+width also yielding left justification.
Henceforth, we'll limit nesting to 100 with subsequent
children shown as " + ", not the usual " `- " prefix.
When startup defaults were changed users with existing
rcfiles would likely find their previous configuration
was not being honored in all respects. The disparities
involved Graphs modes and Summary/Task memory scaling.
This patch simply restores what was always intended as
the proper behavior for previously saved config files.
References(s):
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=762928
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=762947
. new startup defaults
commit 8ef6cd91fc5df6372a93bc4a37cbad34ead9654e
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Previously the default background color was expected
to be always black and the default foreground color
was expected to be always white. This commit extends
the group of color pairs with pairs containing default
colors.
Michael Forney [Tue, 1 Oct 2013 05:34:36 +0000 (05:34 +0000)]
Support libc's without GLOB_TILDE
GLOB_TILDE is a GNU extension and may not be present on all systems.
Note (jcapik): The original patch from Michael Forney didn't
apply cleanly due to my recent addition of the GLOB_BRACE flag
in the list of flags. I had to edit the patch to make it apply,
but that produces an inconsistent state. It's gonna be fixed
in the next commit.
Jim Brown IV [Sat, 7 Jun 2014 00:31:02 +0000 (17:31 -0700)]
tload: fix lockup
It looks like an off by one error was added to tload a couple years
ago while removing goto statements. This causes tload to go into
an endless loop when the load is just under a scale change integer.
eg: .99, 1.99, 3.99, 7.99
to reproduce you can add, just under the loadavg at line 170 in tload.c:
av[0] = 1.99;
or get the load to that level separately.
The patch below makes the code more like the original, but without the
goto statements. This can also be fixed by just changing line 183 in
tload.c from "if (0 < row)" -> "if (0 <= row)".
Jaromir Capik [Tue, 26 Aug 2014 13:24:55 +0000 (15:24 +0200)]
library: fixing stdio.h include position in nsutils.c
The previous commit removes the stdio_ext.h header,
but the ns_read function calls snprintf that needs
stdio.h and therefore moving the stdio.h include
from the bottom test program to the top line.
Sean Silva [Fri, 18 Oct 2013 06:04:15 +0000 (02:04 -0400)]
watch: Fix handling of ANSI color escapes for -c
The previous code assumed that there would be 1 or 2 attributes to
apply. In fact, there can in general be any number (but typically
between 1 and 3). This commit generalizes the existing code to read
arbitrarily many attributes from the escape sequence.
Jaromir Capik [Wed, 20 Aug 2014 11:21:22 +0000 (13:21 +0200)]
free: fixing the layout broken with the -w introduction
For some reason I thought the columns are left justified
and consequently modified the header incorrectly when
implementing the -w/--wide feature.
With this commit the column width was increased by 1
so that the default layout is 79 characters wide
and allows to display 11 digits per column.
Jim Warner [Thu, 7 Aug 2014 05:00:00 +0000 (00:00 -0500)]
top: swat a potential buglet affecting new graph modes
This patch will cure a potential aberration associated
with a terminal's size (SIGWINCH) and top's new graphs
modes. The symptoms were a dangling tilde (~) plus the
potential loss of a graph's right-most visual content.
The condition was only apparent when a %Cpu approached
100% usage. Also the apparent loss of content affected
the 'block' graph only. With 'bar' graphs, that affect
became the loss of proper right-most bar graph colors.
The cause was determined to be a combination of: 1) an
unnecessary snprintf precision specification; and 2) a
rounding quirk for any graphs which displayed distinct
types of information (as for user/syst, used/unavail).
These could then combine to produce an extra bar/block
which, in turn, resulted in the truncation of a pseudo
termcap attribute used by the show_special() function.
What was originally interpreted as an intractable race
condition turns out to be just a self inflicted wound.
With introduction of the 'available' column
and with the latest changes in the 'used' evaluation
the -/+ buffers/cache line became redundant.
The first value duplicates the 'used'
column and the second value has a more accurate
brother called 'available'.
This renames the --available switch
to the --wide switch and changes the default
layout so that it includes the 'available'
column and joins buffers and cache into
a common column called 'buff/cache'.
Jim Warner [Sat, 19 Jul 2014 09:44:44 +0000 (04:44 -0500)]
library: evolve MenAvailable algorithm on older kernel
Let's not report zero for kb_main_available when older
kernels don't have MemAvailable. Instead, if we simply
duplicate the 'free' amount we can avoid all ancillary
problems, such as those involving top's graphing mode.
Jim Warner [Thu, 17 Jul 2014 18:13:13 +0000 (13:13 -0500)]
top: exploit new kb_main_available, make Jaromir happy
This patch will trade a former pessimistic calculation
of free physical memory for a more optimistic one that
uses the newly added kb_main_available library export.
But in case one might wish to return to the old former
method, there's a new #define that was made available.
[ the new calculation will affect graphing mode only ]
Jim Warner [Thu, 17 Jul 2014 17:12:12 +0000 (12:12 -0500)]
top: trade Page_size for that newly exposed page_bytes
Might as well use the newly exposed sysinfo.h variable
'page_bytes' rather than our own. Plus, in the process
we can avoid incurring yet one more function call hit.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This commit just ensures recalculation of some amounts
for iterative processes, like top. It also trades some
repeated runtime calls to sysconf for a one time cost.
Jim Warner [Wed, 16 Jul 2014 05:00:00 +0000 (00:00 -0500)]
library: disable a potential 'ELF note' is missing msg
The stderr message regarding ELF notes appears on some
systems (openSUSE-13.1 for example) but I have not yet
isolated why. Since at startup we go on to determine a
Hertz value the old fashion way, this patch just turns
off the useless message until the cause is understood.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
sysctl: support expansion of csh style braces with -p
This commit adds the GLOB_BRACE flag in the glob flags.
That allows to expand the csh style braces {a,b} and
define multiple independent patterns for config file
locations.
library: fallback MemAvailable evaluation if missing
This commit adds support for fallback calculation
of the MemAvailable field if not exported by the
kernel. The MemAvailable field appeared in kernel
3.14, but it's possible to calculate it from other
fields since 2.6.27 (splitLRU changes).
Nowadays the usernames can be 32 characters long
(typically OpenShift usernames use the whole length)
and the old limit was preventing us from processing
them correctly.
The macro change affects the proc_t structure size.
This commit adds a new switch -a/--available that
appends a new column called 'available' to the
output. The column displays an estimation
of how much memory is available for starting
new applications, without swapping. Unlike the data
provided by the 'cached' or 'free' fields, this
field takes into account page cache and also that
not all reclaimable memory slabs will be reclaimed
due to items being in use.
This commit introduces a new option q/-q/--quick-pid
to the 'ps' command. The option does a similar job
to the p/-p/--pid option (i.e. selection of PIDs
listed in the comma separated list that follows
the option), but the new option is optimized
for speed.
In cases where users only need to specify a list
of PIDs to be shown and don't need other selection
options, forest type output and sorting options,
the new option is recommended as it decreases
the initial processing delay by avoiding reading
the necessary information from all the processes
running on the system and by simplifying
the internal filtering logic.
Jim Warner [Fri, 4 Jul 2014 05:00:00 +0000 (00:00 -0500)]
top: fix potential 'nan', should a system have no Swap
Gosh, just because most of us might run with some swap
file allocated, not every system might. I only wish my
testing methodology was as sophisticated as Jaromir's.
Jim Warner [Wed, 2 Jul 2014 05:00:00 +0000 (00:00 -0500)]
top: add another translation hint for graphs alignment
This should be the last of this kind of crap. I'll get
to work on some means to no longer burden a translator
with lengths requirements. Ideally each word should be
allowed to stand alone and the minimum/maximum lengths
handled programmatically when our ol' top is executed.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The pgrep usage() rework commit from 26-Sep-2011 introduced
a regression in exitcodes and the pgrep tool now returns
EXIT_FAILURE (1) or even EXIT_SUCCESS (0) instead
of the documented EXIT_USAGE (2). This commit fixes
the usage() so that the exitcodes match the manual.
Jim Warner [Sun, 29 Jun 2014 05:00:00 +0000 (00:00 -0500)]
top: retire old stale startup defaults in favor of new
For over a decade top has used a startup configuration
mimicking the original redhat top. This decision dates
back to when the forked Sourceforge version was trying
to win over users in battles with that ancient kludge.
Will anybody deny that those defaults are coyote ugly?
Well, it is time that top presented a more modern look
at startup, providing that no saved rcfile exists. But
just in case some distro prefers that old, comfortable
look, there's the '--disable-modern-top' build option.
[ Pssst. With the widened memory fields it turns out ]
[ the 'Mem' default window had become almost useless ]
[ on an 80x24 terminal since %CPU & COMMAND were out ]
[ of view. So some other defaults were tweaked a bit ]
[ whether or not --disable-modern-top was specified. ]
When startup argument parsing was recently enhanced to
account for LC_NUMERIC settings, some user input logic
dealing with numbers fails to exploit that capability.
This patch extends such enhancements to a running top.
Craig Small [Tue, 1 Jul 2014 08:51:21 +0000 (18:51 +1000)]
Reliably kill test processes
It seems command -v also includes built-ins so checking for kill
is useless because it finds the built-in and those machines or
environments that have no /bin/kill fail at the check stage.
Oh and then TCL exec doesn't spawn a shell.
After reading way too many TCL websites, I believe this should
fix the problem. TCL quoting is... different to say the least but
it works reliably here. The script now even picked up a typo elsewhere
which was nice.
This change should stop the intermittent FTBFS bugs from the Debian
pbuilders, I hope! You'd think kill $var wouldn't be this difficult.
Jim Warner [Fri, 27 Jun 2014 05:00:00 +0000 (00:00 -0500)]
top: afford each window its own cpu/memory graph modes
When those new cpu/memory graphs modes were introduced
they had global impact. In other words, the modes that
were chosen for a 'current' window affect Summary Area
appearance for every other window as well, even though
each window sets unique View_STATES/View_MEMORY flags.
I do not know how widespread the use of top's separate
window provisions is, but I do know that documentation
promises every window (field group) provides "a unique
separately configurable summary area". And even though
that promise does not include memory scaling (separate
'E' command) the graph modes are integral to 't' & 'm'
and those were already observed on a per window basis.
So this patch just takes the cpu and memory graph mode
values out of global scope in the configuration file &
gives each window its own unique pair of graph values.
Craig Small [Sat, 28 Jun 2014 13:38:13 +0000 (23:38 +1000)]
Manpage translations in Makefiles
The translated manpage generation has moved from scripts to
Makefiles. This asists with conditional building as well, no
need to regenerate the German pgrep man page if both
the original pgrep.1 and man-po/de.po is not changed.
My Makefile-fu fails me on producing a cross-product or double
iteration for languages and man pages. Until that is solved
each man page is explicitly built. No big deal but it doesn't
look elegant in the Makefile. Languages will be picked
up automatically if they are found in man-po, man-po/top or
man-po/ps
The README describes the three-step process for translating
the files, incase I forget or someone else wants to update them.
Craig Small [Wed, 25 Jun 2014 13:11:15 +0000 (23:11 +1000)]
Moved man-po pot file creation into Makefile
The pot files for man-po are part of the extra_dist target so are
built at dist time. These used to be created as part of the dist-hook.
However it is better to control their builds in the Makefile so they
are conditionally built. It also means distcheck doesn't complain when
they are added to the CLEANFILES.
Jim Warner [Wed, 25 Jun 2014 05:00:00 +0000 (00:00 -0500)]
top: tweak argument parsing for some locale situations
Boy I hate locale stuff. For code I thought was pretty
robust, Jaromir sure proved that it wasn't. Anyway, me
thinks this commit closes some gaps and will cause top
to behave appropriately under various locale settings.
It does *not* permit top to respond to the ',' and '.'
floating point separator without regard to the locale.
It does, however, enforce proper LC_NUMERIC responses.
Let's look on this commit as an interim solution until
Jaromir can create that proposed 'fp_decode' function.
Who knows, he might even borrow some of our mkfloat().
[ An aside: the coreutils sleep and timeout programs ]
[ claim to permit floating point arguments. However, ]
[ neither one will accept the comma separator should ]
[ the locale be a country that in fact uses a comma. ]
[ In other words, with this commit we are way ahead! ]
Jim Warner [Tue, 24 Jun 2014 05:00:00 +0000 (00:00 -0500)]
top: let's not pretend top can catch SIGKILL & SIGSTOP
While there was no harm done setting a handler for the
above two signals, they are in fact uncatchable. Thus,
whenever we ran with valgrind we're politely reminded.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Jim Warner [Mon, 23 Jun 2014 05:00:00 +0000 (00:00 -0500)]
top: scale length for new graphs to a terminal's width
When the beginning of the Mem/Swap graphs was variable
scaling them to the current terminal's width was a bit
of a costly nightmare. So the graph size was fixed and
subject to truncation. However now that the start of a
graph can be easily predicted, I've revisited scaling.
As it turns out, any cost is minimal & mostly incurred
at an opportune time, at SIGWINCH or user interaction.
Plus, most of the apparent arithmetic is actually just
a means of documenting and will disappear thru compile
time constants in the ultimate generated machine code.
Note: those graphs will now behave just like any other
Summary Area element - they will scale from full sized
down to a terminal width of 80 columns, at which point
those displayed graphs are then subject to truncation.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Jim Warner [Mon, 23 Jun 2014 05:00:00 +0000 (00:00 -0500)]
top: with new bar graphs, make 'b' toggle unrestricted
While the 'b' toggle remains window based (vs. global)
it should no longer require that the window be visible
and either the 'x' or 'y' toggles to be on. Previously
those requirements were intended to remind a user that
there must be something for this command to highlight.
With the introduction of graph modes (specifically the
the bar graph) the 'bold/reverse' toggle has important
implications beyond highlighting some columns or rows.
The %Cpu(s) graph and Mem portion of the memory graphs
are designed to offer a visual clue as to the separate
elements comprising them. But that separation could be
lost under some X color schemes or when top is running
without color (in monochrome mode) and the block graph
is selected. But, if the graph is then changed to bars
any separation always becomes visible whenever the 'b'
toggle is turned off. Portions then show in 'reverse'.
So from now on we'll check nothing, we'll just toggle.
[ Besides, with all the code thrown at restricting a ]
[ 'b' toggle use, it might have all been for naught. ]
[ That toggle could still be set/unset using the 'Z' ]
[ command and the color mapping screen. Geez Louise! ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Jim Warner [Sun, 22 Jun 2014 05:00:00 +0000 (00:00 -0500)]
top: reflect current graph modes state in man document
This patch just beefs up the man documentation for the
new graphs modes while also reflecting the most recent
program changes, prompted by the feedback shown below.
Jim Warner [Sun, 22 Jun 2014 05:00:00 +0000 (00:00 -0500)]
top: make '#define GRAPHS_ALIGN' an immutable solution
My original graph modes implementation made no attempt
to align the Cpu & Mem/Swap graphs. I thought, rather,
that such alignment could be best achieved by the user
using top's 'E' memory scaling command toggle. In that
way Mem/Swap prefixes could be reduced by 3 positions,
bringing the beginning '[' into line with the %Cpu(s).
If that proved to be too cumbersome a #define could be
enabled making the Mem/Swap prefix static while adding
a few padding bytes to the %Cpu line(s) for alignment.
It was those waisted bytes that were the most concern.
What I had not counted on was the fact that the memory
lines themselves might become misaligned & that became
likely with more physical memory present. That too can
be cured with the 'E' command but as scaling is raised
we soon reach a meaningless total such as '0.003' even
though the displayed % remains valid (and unchanging).
So this commit implements unconditionally what used to
be conditional. But, instead of waisting padding bytes
we'll put that space to good use with a new 'total %'.
Jim Warner [Sun, 22 Jun 2014 05:00:00 +0000 (00:00 -0500)]
top: shorten some lines by changing a few declarations
My first blush graphs modes implementation went just a
tad overboard on identifier lengths. As a result, some
program lines were getting quite long. So, this commit
will simply shorten some excessively long identifiers.
Jim Warner [Wed, 18 Jun 2014 05:00:00 +0000 (00:00 -0500)]
top: add graphs modes for cpu and memory, program code
This patch makes 't' (View_STATES) & 'm' (View_MEMORY)
commands into 4-way toggles. The two new modes provide
for two different graphs of the cpu and/or memory use.
These new capabilities are similar to those offered by
the 'htop' program. However they're aesthetically more
pleasing (to me) plus the scalings are more authentic.
Poor ol' top has long been troubled by the comparisons
offered up by the 'htop' program. Many of those things
were only true of the original redhat top while others
are no longer true of this current top program. So let
me use this commit msg to begin to correct the record.
Corrected comparisons between 'htop' & 'top' programs:
------------------------------------------------------
+ htop does not start faster, actually reverse is true
+ top offers scrolling vertically and horizontally too
. (and top offers better <Home> and <End> key support)
+ unassigned keystrokes don't subject top to any delay
. (but htop suffers that annoying ncurses <Esc> delay)
+ in top one need not type the PID to kill the process
+ in top one need not type the PID to renice a process
Some things the 'htop' program was not bragging about:
------------------------------------------------------
+ top can outperform the htop program by a wide margin
+ htop + SIGWINCH = corrupted display + restart likely
+ htop cannot preserve its screen data at suspend/exit
+ the htop column management scheme is very cumbersome
+ htop allows columns to be duplicated again and again
+ htop displays only full command lines, not pgm names
. (and that 'Command' column must always be displayed)
. (and it must always remain as the last column shown)
+ htop does not provide for any sort of command recall
+ htop's search feature does not highlight any matches
+ there is no 'find next' outside of htop search modes
+ htop does not allow Header or Process memory scaling
+ htop provides no flexibility on column justification
+ htop does not provide the means to change col widths
+ htop provides less control over colors configuration
+ htop always overwrites the rcfile with any UI change
Someday, maybe we'll provide a better comparison as an
addendum for (or replacement of) that README.top file.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Jim Warner [Wed, 18 Jun 2014 05:00:00 +0000 (00:00 -0500)]
top: rearrange Mem & Swap lines and standardize 'used'
In anticipation of upcoming memory graphing provisions
the abbreviations 'Mem' and 'Swap' are being made into
individual translatable strings in order to be reused.
Additionally, the Mem 'used' amount will now no longer
included the 'buffers' and 'cached' values. Thus, each
Mem category becomes unique. This is the approach used
by tools such as 'htop' or the gnome 'System Monitor'.
Lastly, with that change to the 'used' category it has
been repositioned after 'free' on the Mem & Swap lines
making a comparison between 'total' and 'free' easier.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
projects / procps-ng / log