Brian Behlendorf [Sat, 27 Jul 2013 11:42:57 +0000 (04:42 -0700)]
Add kmod repo integration
When the kmod packaging infrastructure was originally added the
dependency on the rpmfusion yum repositories was disabled. This
was done at the time in favour of getting local builds working.
Now the time has come to conditionally re-enable that functionality
so we can properly provide binary kmod packages.
./configure --with-config=srpm
make SRPM_DEFINE_KMOD='--define="repo rpmfusion"' srpm-kmod
mock rebuild zfs-kmod-x.y.z-r.el6.src.rpm
One nice benefit of finishing this work is that the generic and
fedora spl-kmod spec files can be merged again.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
The dmu_prefetch, dmu_free_long_range, dmu_free_object,
dmu_prealloc, dmu_write_policy, and dmu_sync symbols have
been exported so they may be used by other modules.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Nathaniel Clark [Tue, 23 Jul 2013 17:32:57 +0000 (13:32 -0400)]
dmu_tx: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference
dmu_tx_hold_object_impl can return NULL on error. Check for this
condition prior to dereferencing pointer. This can only occur if
the passed object was invalid or unallocated.
Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Clark <Nathaniel.Clark@misrule.us> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1610
Brian Behlendorf [Wed, 24 Jul 2013 16:57:56 +0000 (09:57 -0700)]
Change l2arc_norw default to zero
These days modern SSDs can efficiently service concurrent reads
and writes. When this flag was added that wasn't really the
case for a variety of SSD controllers. But now we can set the
default value to take advantage of this parallelism and only
disable this as needed for specific troublesome hardware.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ying Zhu [Sat, 22 Jun 2013 12:35:18 +0000 (20:35 +0800)]
Fix inaccurate arcstat_l2_hdr_size calculations
Based on the comments in arc.c we know that buffers can exist both
in arc and l2arc, under this circumstance both arc_buf_hdr_t and
l2arc_buf_hdr_t will be allocated. However the current logic only
cares for memory that l2arc_buf_hdr takes up when the buffer's
state transfers from or to arc_l2c_only. This will cause obvious
deviations for illumos's zfs version since the sizeof(l2arc_buf_hdr)
is larger than ZOL's. We can implement the calcuation in the
following simple way:
1. When allocate a l2arc_buf_hdr_t we add its memory consumption
instantly and subtract it when we free or evict the l2arc buf.
2. According to l2arc_hdr_stat_add and l2arc_hdr_stat_remove, if
the buffer only stays in l2arc we should also add the memory
its arc_buf_hdr_t consumes, so we only need to add HDR_SIZE to
arcstat_l2_hdr_size since we already concerned with L2HDR_SIZE
in step 1 and the same for transfering arc bufs from l2arc only
state.
The testbox has 2 4-core Intel Xeon CPUs(2.13GHz), with 16GB memory
and tests were set upped in the following way:
1. Fdisked a SATA disk into two partitions, one partition for zpool
storage and the other one was used as the cache device.
2. Generated some files occupying 14GB altogether in the zpool
prepared in step 1 using iozone.
3. Read them all using md5sum and watched the l2arc related statistics
in /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/arcstats. After the reading ended the
l2_hdr_size and l2_size were shown like this:
these numbers made sense, on 64-bit systems the
sizeof(l2arc_buf_hdr_t) is 16 bytes. Assue all blocks cached by
l2arc are 128KB, so 535600/16*128*1024=4387635200, since not all
blocks are equal-sized, the theoretical result will be a little
bigger, as we can see.
Since I'm familiar with systemtap instrumentation tool I used it to
examine what had happened. The script looked like this:
probe module("zfs").function("arc_chage_state")
{
if ($new_state == $arc_l2_only)
printf("change arc buf to arc_l2_only\n")
}
It will print out some information each time we call funciton
arc_chage_state if the argument new_state is arc_l2_only. I
gathered the trace logs and found that none of the arc bufs ran
into arc state arc_l2_only when the tests was running, this was
the reason why l2_hdr_size in step 3 was 0. The arc bufs fell into
arc_l2_only when the pool or the filesystem was offlined.
Signed-off-by: Ying Zhu <casualfisher@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Brian Behlendorf [Mon, 15 Jul 2013 20:37:51 +0000 (13:37 -0700)]
Fix arc_adapt() spinning in iterate_supers_type()
The iterate_supers_type() function which was introduced in the
3.0 kernel was supposed to provide a safe way to call an arbitrary
function on all super blocks of a specific type. Unfortunately,
because a list_head was used a bug was introduced which made it
possible for iterate_supers_type() to get stuck spinning on a
super block which was just deactivated.
This can occur because when the list head is removed from the
fs_supers list it is reinitialized to point to itself. If the
iterate_supers_type() function happened to be processing the
removed list_head it will get stuck spinning on that list_head.
The bug was fixed in the 3.3 kernel by converting the list_head
to an hlist_node. However, to resolve the issue for existing
3.0 - 3.2 kernels we detect when a list_head is used. Then to
prevent the spinning from occurring the .next pointer is set to
the fs_supers list_head which ensures the iterate_supers_type()
function will always terminate.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1045
Closes #861
Closes #790
Brian Behlendorf [Wed, 17 Jul 2013 16:15:46 +0000 (09:15 -0700)]
Fix read-only pool hang on unmount
During mount a filesystem dataset would have the MS_RDONLY bit
incorrectly cleared even if the entire pool was read-only.
There is existing to code to handle this case but it was being run
before the property callbacks were registered. To resolve the
issue we move this read-only code after the callback registration.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1338
Brian Behlendorf [Thu, 11 Jul 2013 21:11:32 +0000 (14:11 -0700)]
Fix zfsctl_expire_snapshot() deadlock
It is possible for an automounted snapshot which is expiring to
deadlock with a manual unmount of the snapshot. This can occur
because taskq_cancel_id() will block if the task is currently
executing until it completes. But it will never complete because
zfsctl_unmount_snapshot() is holding the zsb->z_ctldir_lock which
zfsctl_expire_snapshot() must acquire.
---------------------- z_unmount/0:2153 ---------------------
mutex_lock <blocking on zsb->z_ctldir_lock>
zfsctl_unmount_snapshot
zfsctl_expire_snapshot
taskq_thread
------------------------- zfs:10690 -------------------------
taskq_wait_id <waiting for z_unmount to exit>
taskq_cancel_id
__zfsctl_unmount_snapshot
zfsctl_unmount_snapshot <takes zsb->z_ctldir_lock>
zfs_unmount_snap
zfs_ioc_destroy_snaps_nvl
zfsdev_ioctl
do_vfs_ioctl
We resolve the deadlock by dropping the zsb->z_ctldir_lock before
calling __zfsctl_unmount_snapshot(). The lock is only there to
prevent concurrent modification to the zsb->z_ctldir_snaps AVL
tree. Moreover, we're careful to remove the zfs_snapentry_t from
the AVL tree before dropping the lock which ensures no other tasks
can find it. On failure it's added back to the tree.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlap <cdunlap@llnl.gov>
Closes #1527
Brian Behlendorf [Thu, 11 Jul 2013 22:33:10 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
Add dkms_version conditional
By adding a dkms_version conditional it's now possible to specify
an exact version of dkms. This is used by the Fedora and EPEL
yum repositories to ensure the patched version of dkms provided
by the repository is installed. The patched version of dkms
ensures that the spl modules are built before the zfs modules.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1466
Brian Behlendorf [Fri, 31 May 2013 19:07:59 +0000 (12:07 -0700)]
Improve N-way mirror performance
The read bandwidth of an N-way mirror can by increased by 50%,
and the IOPs by 10%, by more carefully selecting the preferred
leaf vdev.
The existing algorthm selects a perferred leaf vdev based on
offset of the zio request modulo the number of members in the
mirror. It assumes the drives are of equal performance and
that spreading the requests randomly over both drives will be
sufficient to saturate them. In practice this results in the
leaf vdevs being under utilized.
Utilization can be improved by preferentially selecting the leaf
vdev with the least pending IO. This prevents leaf vdevs from
being starved and compensates for performance differences between
disks in the mirror. Faster vdevs will be sent more work and
the mirror performance will not be limitted by the slowest drive.
In the common case where all the pending queues are full and there
is no single least busy leaf vdev a batching stratagy is employed.
Of the N least busy vdevs one is selected with equal probability
to be the preferred vdev for T microseconds. Compared to randomly
selecting a vdev to break the tie batching the requests greatly
improves the odds of merging the requests in the Linux elevator.
The testing results show a significant performance improvement
for all four workloads tested. The workloads were generated
using the fio benchmark and are as follows.
1) 1MB sequential reads from 16 threads to 16 files (MB/s).
2) 4KB sequential reads from 16 threads to 16 files (MB/s).
3) 1MB random reads from 16 threads to 16 files (IOP/s).
4) 4KB random reads from 16 threads to 16 files (IOP/s).
Add new kstat for monitoring time in dmu_tx_assign
This change adds a new kstat to gain some visibility into the amount of
time spent in each call to dmu_tx_assign. A histogram is exported via
a new dmu_tx_assign_histogram-$POOLNAME file. The information contained
in this histogram is the frequency dmu_tx_assign took to complete given
an interval range. For example, given the below histogram file:
$ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/dmu_tx_assign_histogram-tank
12 1 0x01 32 1536 1979206807669120516481514522
name type data
1 us 4 859
2 us 4 252
4 us 4 171
8 us 4 2
16 us 4 0
32 us 4 2
64 us 4 0
128 us 4 0
256 us 4 0
512 us 4 0
1024 us 4 0
2048 us 4 0
4096 us 4 0
8192 us 4 0
16384 us 4 0
32768 us 4 1
65536 us 4 1
131072 us 4 1
262144 us 4 4
524288 us 4 0 1048576 us 4 0 2097152 us 4 0 4194304 us 4 0 8388608 us 4 0 16777216 us 4 0 33554432 us 4 0 67108864 us 4 0 134217728 us 4 0 268435456 us 4 0 536870912 us 4 0 1073741824 us 4 0 2147483648 us 4 0
one can see most calls to dmu_tx_assign completed in 32us or less, but a
few outliers did not. Specifically, 4 of the calls took between 262144us
and 131072us. This information is difficult, if not impossible, to gather
without this change.
Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1584
The zpool_read_label() function was subtly broken due to a
difference of behavior in fstat64(2) on Solaris vs Linux.
Under Solaris when a block device is stat'ed the st_size
field will contain the size of the device in bytes. Under
Linux this is only true for regular file and symlinks. A
compatibility function called fstat64_blk(2) was added
which can be used when the Solaris behavior is required.
This flaw was never noticed because the only time we would
need to use the device size is when the first two labels
are damaged. I noticed this issue while adding the
zpool_clear_label() function which is similar in design
and does require us to write all the labels.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
The FreeBSD implementation of zfs adds the 'zpool labelclear'
command. Since this functionality is helpful and straight
forward to add it is being included in ZoL.
This patch restores the zpool_clear_label() function from
OpenSolaris. This was removed by commit d603ed6 because
it wasn't clear we had a use for it in ZoL. However, this
functionality is a prerequisite for adding the 'zpool labelclear'
command from FreeBSD.
As part of bringing this change in the zpool_clear_label()
function was changed to use fstat64_blk(2) for compatibility
with Linux.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #1126
Tim Chase [Tue, 9 Jul 2013 12:15:26 +0000 (07:15 -0500)]
zdb: enhancement - Display SA xattrs.
If the znode has SA xattrs, display them following the other
standard attributes. The format used is similar to that used
when listing the contents of a ZAP. It is as follows:
Ying Zhu [Sat, 29 Jun 2013 07:03:49 +0000 (15:03 +0800)]
Improve code in arc_buf_remove_ref
When we remove references of arc bufs in the arc_anon state we
needn't take its header's hash_lock, so postpone it to where we
really need it to avoid unnecessary invocations of function buf_hash.
Signed-off-by: Ying Zhu <casualfisher@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1557
There are times when it is desirable for zfs to not automatically
populate the spa namespace at module load time using the pools
in the /etc/zfs/zpool.cache file. The zfs_autoimport_disable
module option has been added to control this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #330
Chris Dunlop [Mon, 3 Jun 2013 06:58:52 +0000 (16:58 +1000)]
3.10 API change: block_device_operations->release() returns void
Linux kernel commit torvalds/linux@db2a144 changed the return type
of block_device_operations->release() to void. Detect the expected
prototype and defined our callout accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1494
Prior to adopting the kmod style packaging the zfs packages
would conditionally invoke /sbin/chkconfig to create the
proper links for the init script. This is done conditionally
because many distributions are moving away from SysV style
init scripts and we don't want to cause errors on those.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1376
Remove from the zfs package the depenencies on the zfs-dracut and
zfs-test subpackages. Neither of these packages are required for
normal operation and they bring in many unnecessary dependencies
during installation.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1395
One of the side effects of calling zvol_create_minors() in
zvol_init() is that all pools listed in the cache file will
be opened. Depending on the state and contents of your pool
this operation can take a considerable length of time.
Doing this at load time is undesirable because the kernel
is holding a global module lock. This prevents other modules
from loading and can serialize an otherwise parallel boot
process. Doing this after module inititialization also
reduces the chances of accidentally introducing a race
during module init.
To ensure that /dev/zvol/<pool>/<dataset> devices are
still automatically created after the module load completes
a udev rules has been added. When udev notices that the
/dev/zfs device has been create the 'zpool list' command
will be run. This then will cause all the pools listed
in the zpool.cache file to be opened.
Because this process in now driven asynchronously by udev
there is the risk of problems in downstream distributions.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #756
Issue #1020
Issue #1234
We fix this by calling spin_lock_init before blk_init_queue.
The manner in which zvol_init() initializes structures is
suspectible to a race between initialization and a probe on
a zvol. We reorganize zvol_init() to prevent that.
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Call zvol_create_minors() in spa_open_common() when initializing pool
There is an extremely odd bug that causes zvols to fail to appear on
some systems, but not others. Recently, I was able to consistently
reproduce this issue over a period of 1 month. The issue disappeared
after I applied this change from FreeBSD.
This is from FreeBSD's pool version 28 import, which occurred in
revision 219089.
Ported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #441
Issue #599
A mount failure was accidentally introduced by commit 0c1171d
which reworked the parse_dataset() function to read pool names
from devices. The error case where a label is read from the
device but the pool name/value pair doesn't exist was not
handled properly. In this case we should fall back to the
previous behavior.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1560
George Wilson [Tue, 2 Jul 2013 20:26:24 +0000 (13:26 -0700)]
Illumos #3498 panic in arc_read()
3498 panic in arc_read(): !refcount_is_zero(&pbuf->b_hdr->b_refcnt)
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Matthew Ahrens [Tue, 2 Jul 2013 20:20:02 +0000 (13:20 -0700)]
Illumos #3122 zfs destroy filesystem should prefetch blocks
3122 zfs destroy filesystem should prefetch blocks
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Richard Yao [Tue, 2 Jul 2013 04:07:15 +0000 (00:07 -0400)]
Use MAXPATHLEN instead of sizeof in snprintf
This silences a GCC 4.8.0 warning by fixing a programming error
caught by static analysis:
../../cmd/ztest/ztest.c: In function ‘ztest_vdev_aux_add_remove’:
../../cmd/ztest/ztest.c:2584:33: error: argument to ‘sizeof’
in ‘snprintf’ call is the same expression as the destination;
did you mean to provide an explicit length?
[-Werror=sizeof-pointer-memaccess]
(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), ztest_aux_template,
^
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1480
#define SYNC_PASS_DEFERRED_FREE 2 /* defer frees after this pass */
#define SYNC_PASS_DONT_COMPRESS 4 /* don't compress after this pass */
#define SYNC_PASS_REWRITE 1 /* rewrite new bps after this pass */
with a tunable parameters:
int zfs_sync_pass_deferred_free = 2; /* defer frees starting in this pass */
int zfs_sync_pass_dont_compress = 5; /* don't compress starting in this pass */
int zfs_sync_pass_rewrite = 2; /* rewrite new bps starting in this pass */
This commit makes these tunables available as module parameters
in Linux. They should only be used for performance analysis
because changing them can result in subtle and pathological
performance problems.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1562
Li Dongyang [Thu, 13 Jun 2013 17:51:09 +0000 (13:51 -0400)]
Add SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE to lseek()/llseek()
The approach taken was the rework zfs_holey() as little as
possible and then just wrap the code as needed to ensure
correct locking and error handling.
Tested with xfstests 285 and 286. All tests pass except for
7-9 of 285 which try to reserve blocks first via fallocate(2)
and fail because fallocate(2) is not yet supported.
Note that the filp->f_lock spinlock did not exist prior to
Linux 2.6.30, but we avoid the need for autotools check by
virtue of the fact that SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE support was not
added until Linux 3.1.
An autoconf check was added for lseek_execute() which is
currently a private function but the expectation is that it
will be exported perhaps as early as Linux 3.11.
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1384
Matthew Ahrens [Mon, 1 Jul 2013 16:24:43 +0000 (09:24 -0700)]
Readd zfs_holey() from OpenSolaris
This patch restores the zfs_holey() function from OpenSolaris.
This was removed by commit 3558fd7 because it wasn't clear we
had a use for it in ZoL. However, this functionality is a
prerequisite for adding SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE support to the ZPL.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Issue #1384
Cyril Plisko [Mon, 24 Jun 2013 06:45:20 +0000 (09:45 +0300)]
Override default SPA config location via environment
When using zdb with non-default SPA config file it is not convenient
to add -U <non-default-config-file-path> all the time. This commit
introduces support for setting/overriding SPA config location via
environment variable 'SPA_CONFIG_PATH'.
If -U flag is specified in the command line it will override any other
value as usual.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1545
Aaron Fineman [Thu, 27 Jun 2013 19:19:25 +0000 (15:19 -0400)]
Add error message for missing /etc/mtab
The zpool command should not silently fail when the /etc/mtab
file does not exist. This can occur in an initramfs environment
when the /etc/mtab file hasn't yet been generated.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1541
This was caused by the modulo operation 'gethrtime() % tqs->stqs_count'
in the committed code. Instead of implementing __moddi3 for all 32-bit
systems, Behlendorf advised we can just cast the return value of
gethrtime() into a uint64_t, since gethrtime does not return negative
value on all circumstances we need not care about the potential overflow.
Signed-off-by: Ying Zhu <casualfisher@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1551
Brian Behlendorf [Wed, 26 Jun 2013 19:53:04 +0000 (12:53 -0700)]
Return -EOPNOTSUPP for ZFS_IOC_{GET|SET}FLAGS
Until these hooks are fully implemented return the expected
-EOPNOTSUPP error to indicate they are not functional. This
allows test suites such as xfstests to cleanly skip testing
this functionality until it's implemented.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #229
Brian Behlendorf [Tue, 25 Jun 2013 22:43:09 +0000 (15:43 -0700)]
Allow fetching the pool from the device at mount
To simplify integration with the xfstests test suite the
mount.zfs helper has been extended. When passed a block
device (/dev/sdX) to mount, instead of a pool/dataset,
the pool name will be read from any existing zfs label
and used. This allows you to mount the root dataset of
a zfs filesystem by specifing any of the member vdevs.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Nathaniel Clark [Thu, 18 Apr 2013 20:57:29 +0000 (16:57 -0400)]
Make spl directory setable when building rpms and add --buildroot
This adds ability to set the location of spl via defines when
building from the spec files. This is useful for build systems
that build spl and zfs together without installing the actual rpms.
Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Clark <Nathaniel.Clark@misrule.us> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1486
Brian Behlendorf [Tue, 18 Jun 2013 17:15:33 +0000 (10:15 -0700)]
Register correct handlers in nvlist_alloc()
The non-blocking allocation handlers in nvlist_alloc() would be
mistakenly assigned if any flags other than KM_SLEEP were passed.
This meant that nvlists allocated with KM_PUSHPUSH or other KM_*
debug flags were effectively always using atomic allocations.
While these failures were unlikely it could lead to assertions
because KM_PUSHPAGE allocations in particular are guaranteed to
succeed or block. They must never fail.
Since the existing API does not allow us to pass allocation
flags to the private allocators the cleanest thing to do is to
add a KM_PUSHPAGE allocator.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes zfsonlinux/spl#249
Matthew Ahrens [Thu, 6 Jun 2013 22:46:55 +0000 (18:46 -0400)]
Illumos #3805 arc shouldn't cache freed blocks
3805 arc shouldn't cache freed blocks
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@dey-sys.com>
Reviewed by: Will Andrews <will@firepipe.net>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com>
ZFS should proactively evict freed blocks from the cache.
On dcenter, we saw that we were caching ~256GB of metadata, while the
pool only had <4GB of metadata on disk. We were wasting about half the
system's RAM (252GB) on blocks that have been freed.
Even though these freed blocks will never be used again, and thus will
eventually be evicted, this causes us to use memory inefficiently for 2
reasons:
1. A block that is freed has no chance of being accessed again, but will
be kept in memory preferentially to a block that was accessed before it
(and is thus older) but has not been freed and thus has at least some
chance of being accessed again.
2. We partition the ARC into several buckets:
user data that has been accessed only once (MRU)
metadata that has been accessed only once (MRU)
user data that has been accessed more than once (MFU)
metadata that has been accessed more than once (MFU)
The user data vs metadata split is somewhat arbitrary, and the primary
control on how much memory is used to cache data vs metadata is to
simply try to keep the proportion the same as it has been in the past
(each bucket "evicts against" itself). The secondary control is to
evict data before evicting metadata.
Because of this bucketing, we may end up with one bucket mostly
containing freed blocks that are very old, while another bucket has more
recently accessed, still-allocated blocks. Data in the useful bucket
(with still-allocated blocks) may be evicted in preference to data in
the useless bucket (with old, freed blocks).
On dcenter, we saw that the MFU metadata bucket was 230MB, while the MFU
data bucket was 27GB and the MRU metadata bucket was 256GB. However,
the vast majority of data in the MRU metadata bucket (256GB) was freed
blocks, and thus useless. Meanwhile, the MFU metadata bucket (230MB)
was constantly evicting useful blocks that will be soon needed.
The problem of cache segmentation is a larger problem that needs more
investigation. However, if we stop caching freed blocks, it should
reduce the impact of this more fundamental issue.
Ported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1503
Ying Zhu [Sat, 15 Jun 2013 14:25:48 +0000 (22:25 +0800)]
Fix compile warning on 32-bit systems
The definition of zfs_vdev_holder casts VDEV_HOLDER into a function pointer
passing to linux kernel's block layer function blkdev_get_by_path.
However current VDEV_HOLDER is defined to be wider than 32 bits and the compiler
warns about potential overflows. Instead of specifying different values for 32-bit and
64-bit systems using ifdefs, choose the common factor 32-bit addresses.
Redefine VDEV_HOLDER to 0x2401de7("zholder") here.
Signed-off-by: Ying Zhu <casualfisher@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1520
George Wilson [Sat, 15 Jun 2013 03:30:35 +0000 (22:30 -0500)]
Illumos #3552, #3564
3552 condensing one space map burns 3 seconds of CPU in spa_sync() thread
3564 spa_sync() spends 5-10% of its time in metaslab_sync() (when not condensing)
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Madhav Suresh [Fri, 10 May 2013 21:17:03 +0000 (14:17 -0700)]
Illumos #3006
3006 VERIFY[S,U,P] and ASSERT[S,U,P] frequently check if first
argument is zero
Reviewed by Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Approved by Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>
Richard Yao [Wed, 29 May 2013 00:08:15 +0000 (20:08 -0400)]
Improve OpenRC init script
The current zfs OpenRC script's dependencies cause OpenRC to attempt to
unmount ZFS filesystems at shutdown while things were still using them,
which would fail. This is a cosmetic issue, but it should still be
addressed. It probably does not affect systems where the rootfs is a
legacy filesystem, but any system with the rootfs on ZFS needs to run
the ZFS init script after the system is ready to shutdown filesystems.
OpenRC's shutdown process occurs in the reverse order of the startup
process. Therefore running the ZFS shutdown procedure after filesystems
are ready to be unmounted requires running the startup procedure before
fstab. This patch changes the dependencies of the script to expliclty
run before fstab at boot when the rootfs is ZFS and to run after fstab
at boot whenever the rootfs is not ZFS. This should cover most use
cases.
The only cases not covered well by this are systems with legacy
root filesystems where people want to configure fstab to mount a non-ZFS
filesystem off a zvol and possibly also systems whose pools are stored
on network block devices. The former requires that the ZFS script run
before fstab, which could cause ZFS datasets to mount too early and
appear under the fstab mount points. The latter requires that the ZFS
script run after networking starts, which precludes the ability to store
any system information on ZFS. An additional OpenRC script could be
written to handle non-root pools on network block devices, but that will
depend on user demand and developer time.
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1479
Ned Bass [Tue, 14 May 2013 02:48:24 +0000 (19:48 -0700)]
Don't leak mount flags into kernel
When calling mount(), care must be taken to avoid passing in flags
that are used only by the user space utilities. Otherwise we may
stomp on flags that are reserved for other purposes in the kernel.
In particular, openSUSE 12.3 kernels have added a new MS_RICHACL
super-block flag whose value conflicts with our MS_COMMENT flag. This
causes incorrect behavior such as the umask being ignored. The
MS_COMMENT flag essentially serves as a placeholder in the option_map
data structure of zfs_mount.c, but its value is never used. Therefore
we can avoid the conflict by defining it to 0.
The MS_USERS, MS_OWNER, and MS_GROUP flags also conflict with reserved
flags in the kernel. While this is not known to have caused any
problems, it is nevertheless incorrect. For the purposes of the
mount.zfs helper, the "users", "owner", and "group" options just serve
as hints to set additional implied options. Therefore we now define
their associated mount flags in terms of the options that they imply
rather than giving them unique values.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1457
Steven Burgess [Sun, 12 May 2013 17:14:44 +0000 (13:14 -0400)]
Adds zpool split to man page
Adds zpool split documentation to the zpool man page. I only documented
the options that I could get to work. While it is documented on some
sun blogs that devices can be specified for split, I was not able to get
that to work during my testing.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1456
When SA xattrs are enabled only fallback to checking the directory
xattrs when the name is not found as a SA xattr. Otherwise, the SA
error which should be returned to the caller is overwritten by the
directory xattr errors. Positive return values indicating success
will also be immediately returned.
In the case of #1437 the ERANGE error was being correctly returned
by zpl_xattr_get_sa() only to be overridden with ENOENT which was
returned by the subsequent unnessisary call to zpl_xattr_get_dir().
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1437
Cyril Plisko [Wed, 24 Oct 2012 10:26:56 +0000 (12:26 +0200)]
zfs_scrub_limit tunable is not used anywhere
As a part of scrub/resilver tuning zfs_scrub_limit fell out of use,
but the definition of the variable remained in place.
Moreover various guides still (misleadingly) mention it as a way
to influence resilver/scrub behavior.
This commit removes its finally.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Plisko <cyril.plisko@mountall.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1444
Fix incorrect assertions in ddt_phys_decref and ddt_sync_entry
The assertions in ddt_phys_decref and ddt_sync_entry cast ddp->ddp_refcnt
from uint64_t to int64_t, with a reference count bigger than 2^63, e.g. the
reference count of zero blocks commonly available in spare files, we may
mistakenly hit these assertations, so drop the type conversions here.
Signed-off-by: Ying Zhu <casualfisher@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1436
The vn_rdwr() function performs I/O by calling the vfs_write() or
vfs_read() functions. These functions reside just below the system
call layer and the expectation is they have almost the entire 8k of
stack space to work with. In fact, certain layered configurations
such as ext+lvm+md+multipath require the majority of this stack to
avoid stack overflows.
To avoid this posibility the vn_rdwr() call in dump_bytes() has been
moved to the ZIO_TYPE_FREE, taskq. This ensures that all I/O will be
performed with the majority of the stack space available. This ends
up being very similiar to as if the I/O were issued via sys_write()
or sys_read().
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1399
Closes #1423
3581 spa_zio_taskq[ZIO_TYPE_FREE][ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE]->tq_lock is piping hot
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Gordon Ross <gordon.ross@nexenta.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Earlier commit 08d08eb reduced contention on this taskq lock by simply
reducing the number of z_fr_iss threads from 100 to one-per-CPU. We
also optimized the taskq implementation in zfsonlinux/spl@3c6ed54.
These changes significantly improved unlink performance to acceptable
levels.
This patch further reduces time spent spinning on this lock by
randomly dispatching the work items over multiple independent task
queues. The Illumos ZFS developers stated that this lock contention
only arose after "3329 spa_sync() spends 10-20% of its time in
spa_free_sync_cb()" was landed. It's not clear if 3329 affects the
Linux port or not. I didn't see spa_free_sync_cb() show up in
oprofile sessions while unlinking large files, but I may just not
have used the right test case.
I tested unlinking a 1 TB of data with and without the patch and
didn't observe a meaningful difference in elapsed time. However,
oprofile showed that the percent time spent in taskq_thread() was
reduced from about 16% to about 5%. Aside from a possible slight
performance benefit this may be worth landing if only for the sake of
maintaining consistency with upstream.
George Wilson [Mon, 6 May 2013 17:14:52 +0000 (10:14 -0700)]
Illumos #3329, #3330, #3331, #3335
3329 spa_sync() spends 10-20% of its time in spa_free_sync_cb()
3330 space_seg_t should have its own kmem_cache
3331 deferred frees should happen after sync_pass 1
3335 make SYNC_PASS_* constants tunable
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com>
Approved by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>
George Wilson [Thu, 2 May 2013 23:36:32 +0000 (16:36 -0700)]
Illumos #3306, #3321
3306 zdb should be able to issue reads in parallel
3321 'zpool reopen' command should be documented in the man
page and help
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
The vdev_file.c implementation in this patch diverges significantly
from the upstream version. For consistenty with the vdev_disk.c
code the upstream version leverages the Illumos bio interfaces.
This makes sense for Illumos but not for ZoL for two reasons.
1) The vdev_disk.c code in ZoL has been rewritten to use the
Linux block device interfaces which differ significantly
from those in Illumos. Therefore, updating the vdev_file.c
to use the Illumos interfaces doesn't get you consistency
with vdev_disk.c.
2) Using the upstream patch as is would requiring implementing
compatibility code for those Solaris block device interfaces
in user and kernel space. That additional complexity could
lead to confusion and doesn't buy us anything.
For these reasons I've opted to simply move the existing vn_rdwr()
as is in to the taskq function. This has the advantage of being
low risk and easy to understand. Moving the vn_rdwr() function
in to its own taskq thread also neatly avoids the possibility of
a stack overflow.
Finally, because of the additional work which is being handled by
the free taskq the number of threads has been increased. The
thread count under Illumos defaults to 100 but was decreased to 2
in commit 08d08e due to contention. We increase it to 8 until
the contention can be address by porting Illumos #3581.
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1354
Ensure --with-spl-timeout waits for spl_config.h and symvers
The previous code was only waiting for the symver file. But the
postinst target of the DKMS script for SPL will not only create
the symvers file, but also the header spl_config.h.
If we are waiting in the configure script of ZFS for the SPL
symvers file, then we also need to wait for spl_config.h.
Otherwise the configure script will abort because the spl_config.h
is not yet available.
On top of that, the function ZFS_AC_SPL_MODULE_SYMVERS is moved
to the end of the function ZFS_AC_SPL to allow both checks share
the with-spl-timeout parameter.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1431
Brian Behlendorf [Mon, 29 Apr 2013 21:07:46 +0000 (14:07 -0700)]
Silence 'old_umask' uninit variable warning
Recent changes have caused older versions of gcc to mistakenly
flag 'old_umask' in vn_open() as an unitialized variable. To
silence the warning initialize it.
kernel.c: In function 'vn_open':
kernel.c:525:6: error: 'old_umask' may be used uninitialized
in this function
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
The zfs_fd must be opened before calling print_all_handlers() or
the ioctl() cannot be used to the zfs control device. This brings
the zinject code back in sync with the Illumos implementation.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
NOTES: This patch has been reworked from the original in the
following ways to accomidate Linux ZFS implementation
*) Usage of the cyclic interface was replaced by the delayed taskq
interface. This avoids the need to implement new compatibility
code and allows us to rely on the existing taskq implementation.
*) An extern for zfs_txg_synctime_ms was added to sys/dsl_pool.h
because declaring externs in source files as was done in the
original patch is just plain wrong.
*) Instead of panicing the system when the deadman triggers a
zevent describing the blocked vdev and the first pending I/O
is posted. If the panic behavior is desired Linux provides
other generic methods to panic the system when threads are
observed to hang.
*) For reference, to delay zios by 30 seconds for testing you can
use zinject as follows: 'zinject -d <vdev> -D30 <pool>'
Brian Behlendorf [Thu, 25 Apr 2013 23:29:22 +0000 (16:29 -0700)]
Fix txg_quiesce thread deadlock
A deadlock was accidentally introduced by commit e95853a which
can occur when the system is under memory pressure. What happens
is that while the txg_quiesce thread is holding the tx->tx_cpu
locks it enters memory reclaim. In the context of this memory
reclaim it then issues synchronous I/O to a ZVOL swap device.
Because the txg_quiesce thread is holding the tx->tx_cpu locks
a new txg cannot be opened to handle the I/O. Deadlock.
The fix is straight forward. Move the memory allocation outside
the critical region where the tx->tx_cpu locks are held. And for
good measure change the offending allocation to KM_PUSHPAGE to
ensure it never attempts to issue I/O during reclaim.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #1274
Brian Behlendorf [Tue, 23 Apr 2013 23:40:47 +0000 (16:40 -0700)]
Set RPM_DEFINE_COMMON options
When the kmod packaging was introduced the ability to pass the
--enable-debug and --enable-dmu-tx options from configure all
the way through to `make rpm|deb` was accidenally lost. Update
ZFS_AC_RPM to explicitlu set RPM_DEFINE_COMMON with these
rpmbuild defines.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #1402
Preserve the release field when creating Debian packages. The
--keep-version option was not used because it results in a failure
when the git '<commit>_<hash>' syntax is used for the release.
The '_' is a valid character for RPM packages but not for DEBs.
There are a number of issues with the generic kmod RPM spec in its
current state:
- The "%{__id_u}" macro seems to not be available on some systems (e.g.
Debian squeeze). It appears it has been deprecated. Use "${__id} -u"
instead.
- The way the "--with-linux=" configure option is generated in the
non-RHEL/Fedora case is completely wrong with various newline and
escaping issues (also, $kernel_version is not available in the
generator context).
The second issue made the generator shell snippet (almost) silently
fail, which under specific circumstances can result in broken builds
against the wrong kernel sources.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1416
Brian Behlendorf [Wed, 17 Apr 2013 20:07:36 +0000 (13:07 -0700)]
Correctly return ERANGE in getxattr(2)
According to the getxattr(2) man page the ERANGE errno should be
returned when the size of the value buffer is to small to hold the
result. Prior to this patch the implementation would just truncate
the value to size bytes.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1408
The zpl_readdir() function shouldn't be registered as part of
the zpl_file_operations table, it must only be part of the
zpl_dir_file_operations table. By removing this callback
the VFS will now correctly return ENOTDIR when calling
getdents() on a file.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1404
Martin Matuska [Fri, 12 Apr 2013 17:26:03 +0000 (10:26 -0700)]
Allow setting a lower ashift with -o ashift
Previous patches have allowed you to set an increased ashift to
avoid doing 512b IO with 4k sector devices. However, it was not
possible to set the ashift lower than the reported physical sector
size even when a smaller logical size was supported. In practice,
there are several cases where settong a lower ashift is useful:
* Most modern drives now correctly report their physical sector
size as 4k. This causes zfs to correctly default to using a 4k
sector size (ashift=12). However, for some usage models this
new default ashift value causes an unacceptable increase in
space usage. Filesystems with many small files may see the
total available space reduced to 30-40% which is unacceptable.
* When replacing a drive in an existing pool which was created
with ashift=9 a modern 4k sector drive cannot be used. The
'zpool replace' command will issue an error that the new drive
has an 'incompatible sector alignment'. However, by allowing
the ashift to be manual specified as smaller, non-optimal,
value the device may still be safely used.
For the DKMS package to successfully build the kernel-devel
headers must be included along gcc, make, and perl. The ZFS
code never directly invokes perl but the kernel build system
depends on it.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1380
The only remaining perl dependency is part of the ZFS_AC_META macro.
By eliminating this and replacing it with awk we can avoid the need
to pull in perl to rebuild the packages.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #1380
Commit f6fb7651a0d05b357dc179cc4853263ce15da6ed introduced the idea
of working builds which work correctly. However, because the zfs-kmod
depends on a specific 'spl-devel-kmod = {version}-%{release}' package
and the release component is unique the dependency is never satisfied.
This requires line was introduced to ensure the correct version of the
spl is always used. In this context only the version number is required
so the release component has been dropped to satisfy the dependency.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Part of the automated testing involves building the source on Debian Lenny
which ships an ancient version of automake (1.10.1). Historically, this
has caused a non-fatal warning about AM_SILENT_RULES not being defined.
But when the autogen.sh script was updated to use autoreconf the warning
became fatal.
configure.ac:31: warning: macro `AM_SILENT_RULES' not found in library
autoreconf: running: /usr/bin/autoconf --force
configure.ac:34: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_SILENT_RULES
If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.
To resolve this build issue the call to AM_SILENT_RULES has been wrapped
by m4_ifdef(). This prevents the macro from being expanded on platforms
where it's undefined.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
* Update manpage with more information about the ACL, guest access
and that samba needs to be able to authenticate user(s).
* Add information that 'net' can be used to modify the share after
ZFS sharing and that it will be undone with a 'zfs unshare'.
* Give an example on how to mount a SMB filesystem shared via ZFS.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1181
Issue #1170
Brian Behlendorf [Tue, 26 Mar 2013 15:40:44 +0000 (08:40 -0700)]
Include init scripts in packages
The distribution specific init scripts where excluded from the
packaging when it was reworked. The intention is to replace
them with systemd equivilants. However, that work has not yet
been done and the init scripts are still useful so they have
been added back in to the packaging.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
projects / zfs / log