Bruce Momjian [Fri, 14 Jun 2002 04:35:02 +0000 (04:35 +0000)]
Patch that checks ownership and permissions on server static
private key. (You want it to be a regular file owned by the
database process, with 0400 or 0600 permissions.)
Bruce Momjian [Fri, 14 Jun 2002 04:33:53 +0000 (04:33 +0000)]
SSL patch to periodically renegotiate session key.
In order to reduce the risk of cryptanalysis during extended
sessions (or brief ones involving a substantial amount of data),
this patch renegotiates the session key after 64kib has been
transferred.
Bruce Momjian [Fri, 14 Jun 2002 04:31:49 +0000 (04:31 +0000)]
SSL support for ephemeral DH keys.
As the comment headers in be-secure.c discusses, EPH preserves
confidentiality even if the static private key (which is usually
kept unencrypted) is compromised.
Because of the value of this, common default values are hard-coded
to protect the confidentiality of the data even if an attacker
successfully deletes or modifies the external file.
Bruce Momjian [Fri, 14 Jun 2002 04:23:17 +0000 (04:23 +0000)]
UPDATED PATCH:
Attached are a revised set of SSL patches. Many of these patches
are motivated by security concerns, it's not just bug fixes. The key
differences (from stock 7.2.1) are:
*) almost all code that directly uses the OpenSSL library is in two
new files,
in the long run, it would be nice to merge these two files.
*) the legacy code to read and write network data have been
encapsulated into read_SSL() and write_SSL(). These functions
should probably be renamed - they handle both SSL and non-SSL
cases.
the remaining code should eliminate the problems identified
earlier, albeit not very cleanly.
*) both front- and back-ends will send a SSL shutdown via the
new close_SSL() function. This is necessary for sessions to
work properly.
(Sessions are not yet fully supported, but by cleanly closing
the SSL connection instead of just sending a TCP FIN packet
other SSL tools will be much happier.)
*) The client certificate and key are now expected in a subdirectory
of the user's home directory. Specifically,
- the directory .postgresql must be owned by the user, and
allow no access by 'group' or 'other.'
- the file .postgresql/postgresql.crt must be a regular file
owned by the user.
- the file .postgresql/postgresql.key must be a regular file
owned by the user, and allow no access by 'group' or 'other'.
At the current time encrypted private keys are not supported.
There should also be a way to support multiple client certs/keys.
*) the front-end performs minimal validation of the back-end cert.
Self-signed certs are permitted, but the common name *must*
match the hostname used by the front-end. (The cert itself
should always use a fully qualified domain name (FDQN) in its
common name field.)
This means that
psql -h eris db
will fail, but
psql -h eris.example.com db
will succeed. At the current time this must be an exact match;
future patches may support any FQDN that resolves to the address
returned by getpeername(2).
Another common "problem" is expiring certs. For now, it may be
a good idea to use a very-long-lived self-signed cert.
As a compile-time option, the front-end can specify a file
containing valid root certificates, but it is not yet required.
*) the back-end performs minimal validation of the client cert.
It allows self-signed certs. It checks for expiration. It
supports a compile-time option specifying a file containing
valid root certificates.
*) both front- and back-ends default to TLSv1, not SSLv3/SSLv2.
*) both front- and back-ends support DSA keys. DSA keys are
moderately more expensive on startup, but many people consider
them preferable than RSA keys. (E.g., SSH2 prefers DSA keys.)
*) if /dev/urandom exists, both client and server will read 16k
of randomization data from it.
*) the server can read empheral DH parameters from the files
if none are provided, the server will default to hardcoded
parameter files provided by the OpenSSL project.
Remaining tasks:
*) the select() clauses need to be revisited - the SSL abstraction
layer may need to absorb more of the current code to avoid rare
deadlock conditions. This also touches on a true solution to
the pg_eof() problem.
*) the SIGPIPE signal handler may need to be revisited.
*) support encrypted private keys.
*) sessions are not yet fully supported. (SSL sessions can span
multiple "connections," and allow the client and server to avoid
costly renegotiations.)
*) makecert - a script that creates back-end certs.
*) pgkeygen - a tool that creates front-end certs.
*) the whole protocol issue, SASL, etc.
*) certs are fully validated - valid root certs must be available.
This is a hassle, but it means that you *can* trust the identity
of the server.
*) the client library can handle hardcoded root certificates, to
avoid the need to copy these files.
*) host name of server cert must resolve to IP address, or be a
recognized alias. This is more liberal than the previous
iteration.
*) the number of bytes transferred is tracked, and the session
key is periodically renegotiated.
*) basic cert generation scripts (mkcert.sh, pgkeygen.sh). The
configuration files have reasonable defaults for each type
of use.
Bruce Momjian [Fri, 14 Jun 2002 03:56:47 +0000 (03:56 +0000)]
Attached are a revised set of SSL patches. Many of these patches
are motivated by security concerns, it's not just bug fixes. The key
differences (from stock 7.2.1) are:
*) almost all code that directly uses the OpenSSL library is in two
new files,
in the long run, it would be nice to merge these two files.
*) the legacy code to read and write network data have been
encapsulated into read_SSL() and write_SSL(). These functions
should probably be renamed - they handle both SSL and non-SSL
cases.
the remaining code should eliminate the problems identified
earlier, albeit not very cleanly.
*) both front- and back-ends will send a SSL shutdown via the
new close_SSL() function. This is necessary for sessions to
work properly.
(Sessions are not yet fully supported, but by cleanly closing
the SSL connection instead of just sending a TCP FIN packet
other SSL tools will be much happier.)
*) The client certificate and key are now expected in a subdirectory
of the user's home directory. Specifically,
- the directory .postgresql must be owned by the user, and
allow no access by 'group' or 'other.'
- the file .postgresql/postgresql.crt must be a regular file
owned by the user.
- the file .postgresql/postgresql.key must be a regular file
owned by the user, and allow no access by 'group' or 'other'.
At the current time encrypted private keys are not supported.
There should also be a way to support multiple client certs/keys.
*) the front-end performs minimal validation of the back-end cert.
Self-signed certs are permitted, but the common name *must*
match the hostname used by the front-end. (The cert itself
should always use a fully qualified domain name (FDQN) in its
common name field.)
This means that
psql -h eris db
will fail, but
psql -h eris.example.com db
will succeed. At the current time this must be an exact match;
future patches may support any FQDN that resolves to the address
returned by getpeername(2).
Another common "problem" is expiring certs. For now, it may be
a good idea to use a very-long-lived self-signed cert.
As a compile-time option, the front-end can specify a file
containing valid root certificates, but it is not yet required.
*) the back-end performs minimal validation of the client cert.
It allows self-signed certs. It checks for expiration. It
supports a compile-time option specifying a file containing
valid root certificates.
*) both front- and back-ends default to TLSv1, not SSLv3/SSLv2.
*) both front- and back-ends support DSA keys. DSA keys are
moderately more expensive on startup, but many people consider
them preferable than RSA keys. (E.g., SSH2 prefers DSA keys.)
*) if /dev/urandom exists, both client and server will read 16k
of randomization data from it.
*) the server can read empheral DH parameters from the files
if none are provided, the server will default to hardcoded
parameter files provided by the OpenSSL project.
Remaining tasks:
*) the select() clauses need to be revisited - the SSL abstraction
layer may need to absorb more of the current code to avoid rare
deadlock conditions. This also touches on a true solution to
the pg_eof() problem.
*) the SIGPIPE signal handler may need to be revisited.
*) support encrypted private keys.
*) sessions are not yet fully supported. (SSL sessions can span
multiple "connections," and allow the client and server to avoid
costly renegotiations.)
*) makecert - a script that creates back-end certs.
*) pgkeygen - a tool that creates front-end certs.
*) the whole protocol issue, SASL, etc.
*) certs are fully validated - valid root certs must be available.
This is a hassle, but it means that you *can* trust the identity
of the server.
*) the client library can handle hardcoded root certificates, to
avoid the need to copy these files.
*) host name of server cert must resolve to IP address, or be a
recognized alias. This is more liberal than the previous
iteration.
*) the number of bytes transferred is tracked, and the session
key is periodically renegotiated.
*) basic cert generation scripts (mkcert.sh, pgkeygen.sh). The
configuration files have reasonable defaults for each type
of use.
Tom Lane [Thu, 13 Jun 2002 02:04:46 +0000 (02:04 +0000)]
Repair for bug #691 --- CREATE TABLE AS column aliases fail to be
applied when the select is a UNION (or other set-operation).
An alternative route to a fix would be to leave analyze.c alone and
change plan_set_operations in prepunion.c to take column names from
the topmost targetlist. But I am not sure that would work in all
cases. This patch seems the minimum-risk fix.
Implement SQL99 OVERLAY(). Allows substitution of a substring in a string.
Implement SQL99 SIMILAR TO as a synonym for our existing operator "~".
Implement SQL99 regular expression SUBSTRING(string FROM pat FOR escape).
Extend the definition to make the FOR clause optional.
Define textregexsubstr() to actually implement this feature.
Update the regression test to include these new string features.
All tests pass.
Rename the regular expression support routines from "pg95_xxx" to "pg_xxx".
Define CREATE CHARACTER SET in the parser per SQL99. No implementation yet.
Implement SQL99 OVERLAY(). Allows substitution of a substring in a string.
Implement SQL99 SIMILAR TO as a synonym for our existing operator "~".
Implement SQL99 regular expression SUBSTRING(string FROM pat FOR escape).
Extend the definition to make the FOR clause optional.
Define textregexsubstr() to actually implement this feature.
Update the regression test to include these new string features.
All tests pass.
Rename the regular expression support routines from "pg95_xxx" to "pg_xxx".
Define CREATE CHARACTER SET in the parser per SQL99. No implementation yet.
Barry Lind [Tue, 11 Jun 2002 02:55:16 +0000 (02:55 +0000)]
The patch does the following:
Allows you to set the loglevel at runtime by adding ?loglevel=X to the connection URL, where 1 = INFO and 2 = DEBUG.
Automatically turns on logging by calling DriverManager.setPrintWriter(new PrintWriter(System.out)) if one is not already set.
Adds a Driver.info() message that prints out the version number
Adds member variables logDebug and logInfo that can be checked before making logging methods calls
Adds a build number to the version number string. This build number will need to be manually incremented when we see fit.
Bruce Momjian [Fri, 7 Jun 2002 21:52:33 +0000 (21:52 +0000)]
Please apply attached patch to contrib/intarray (7.2, 7.3).
Fixed bug with '=' operator for gist__int_ops and
define '=' operator for gist__intbig_ops opclass.
Now '=' operator is consistent with standard 'array' type.
Thanks Achilleus Mantzios for bug report and suggestion.
Note that it appears that BeOS and Netware also have the above or
similar problem.
I have only verified that PostgreSQL builds under Cygwin with this
patch.
Since I cannot reproduce the problem, I cannot verify that the proposed
patch solves it. Nevertheless, both Barry Pederson and David P.
Caldwell
attest that this patch solves the problem. See the following for
details:
Bruce Momjian [Mon, 3 Jun 2002 17:42:11 +0000 (17:42 +0000)]
Small patch to correct the default arraysize associated
with the Cursor object's fetchmany() method. The API and
inline documentation state that the default is 1. It
currently defaults to 5.
Fix timestamp to date conversion for the case where timestamp uses a double
precision storage format. Previously applied the same math as used for the
64-bit integer storage format case, which was wrong.
Problem introduced recently when the 64-bit storage format was
implemented.
Tom Lane [Wed, 29 May 2002 17:36:40 +0000 (17:36 +0000)]
Add a note about the interpretation of amcanmulticol and amindexnulls:
a multicolumn-capable index AM *must* support nulls in index columns
after the first one.
Tom Lane [Tue, 28 May 2002 23:56:51 +0000 (23:56 +0000)]
Rearrange LOG_CONNECTIONS code so that two log messages are made:
one immediately upon forking to handle a new connection, and one after
the authentication cycle is finished. Per today's pggeneral discussion.
Tom Lane [Tue, 28 May 2002 22:26:57 +0000 (22:26 +0000)]
Rework pg_dump namespace search criteria so that dumping of user objects
having names conflicting with system objects will work --- the search
path is now user-schema, pg_catalog rather than implicitly the other way
around. Note this requires being careful to explicitly qualify references
to system names whenever pg_catalog is not first in the search path.
Also, add support for dumping ACLs of schemas.
Tom Lane [Mon, 27 May 2002 19:53:33 +0000 (19:53 +0000)]
Distinguish between MaxHeapAttributeNumber and MaxTupleAttributeNumber,
where the latter is made slightly larger to allow for in-memory tuples
containing resjunk attributes. Responds to today's complaint that one
cannot UPDATE a table containing the allegedly-legal maximum number of
columns.
Also, apply Manfred Koizar's recent patch to avoid extra alignment padding
when there is a null bitmap. This saves bytes in some cases while not
creating any backward-compatibility problem AFAICS.
projects / postgresql / log