Tom Lane [Mon, 25 Apr 2011 20:22:12 +0000 (16:22 -0400)]
Fix pg_size_pretty() to avoid overflow for inputs close to INT64_MAX.
The expression that tried to round the value to the nearest TB could
overflow, leading to bogus output as reported in bug #5993 from Nicola
Cossu. This isn't likely to ever happen in the intended usage of the
function (if it could, we'd be needing to use a wider datatype instead);
but it's not hard to give the expected output, so let's do so.
Peter Eisentraut [Mon, 25 Apr 2011 19:21:37 +0000 (22:21 +0300)]
Support "make check" in contrib
Added a new option --extra-install to pg_regress to arrange installing
the respective contrib directory into the temporary installation.
This is currently not yet supported for Windows MSVC builds.
Updated the .gitignore files for contrib modules to ignore the
leftovers of a temp-install check run.
Changed the exit status of "make check" in a pgxs build (which still
does nothing) to 0 from 1.
Added "make check" in contrib to top-level "make check-world".
Andrew Dunstan [Mon, 25 Apr 2011 16:46:59 +0000 (12:46 -0400)]
Prevent perl header overriding our *snprintf macros, and give it a usable PERL_UNUSED_DECL value.
This quiets compiler warnings about redefined macros and unused Perl__unused variables. The
redefinition of snprintf and vsnprintf is something we want to avoid anyway, if we've
gone to the bother of setting up the macros to point to our implementation.
Bruce Momjian [Mon, 25 Apr 2011 16:00:21 +0000 (12:00 -0400)]
Add postmaster/postgres undocumented -b option for binary upgrades.
This option turns off autovacuum, prevents non-super-user connections,
and enables oid setting hooks in the backend. The code continues to use
the old autoavacuum disable settings for servers with earlier catalog
versions.
This includes a catalog version bump to identify servers that support
the -b option.
Andrew Dunstan [Mon, 25 Apr 2011 13:10:59 +0000 (09:10 -0400)]
Adjust yywrap macro for non-reentrant scanners for MSVC.
The MSVC compiler complains if a macro is called with less arguments
than its definition provides for. flex generates a macro with one
argument for yywrap, but only supplies the argument for reentrant
scanners, so we remove the useless argument in the non-reentrant
case to silence the warning.
Peter Eisentraut [Sun, 24 Apr 2011 22:12:16 +0000 (01:12 +0300)]
Normalize whitespace in the arguments of <indexterm>
Strip leading and trailing whitespace and replace interior whitespace
by a single space. This avoids problems with the index generator
producing duplicate index entries for terms that differ only in
whitespace.
Commit dca30da3433c40b5f92f1704c496cda052decef9 actually fixed all the
indexterm elements that would cause this problem at the moment, but in
case it sneaks in again, we're set.
Tom Lane [Sun, 24 Apr 2011 20:55:20 +0000 (16:55 -0400)]
Improve cost estimation for aggregates and window functions.
The previous coding failed to account properly for the costs of evaluating
the input expressions of aggregates and window functions, as seen in a
recent gripe from Claudio Freire. (I said at the time that it wasn't
counting these costs at all; but on closer inspection, it was effectively
charging these costs once per output tuple. That is completely wrong for
aggregates, and not exactly right for window functions either.)
There was also a hard-wired assumption that aggregates and window functions
had procost 1.0, which is now fixed to respect the actual cataloged costs.
The costing of WindowAgg is still pretty bogus, since it doesn't try to
estimate the effects of spilling data to disk, but that seems like a
separate issue.
Tom Lane [Sat, 23 Apr 2011 23:33:04 +0000 (19:33 -0400)]
Improve findoidjoins to cover more cases.
Teach the program and script to deal with OID-array referencing columns,
which we now have several of. Also, modify the recommended usage process
to specify that the program should be run against the regression database
rather than template1. This lets it find numerous joins that cannot be
found in template1 because the relevant catalogs are entirely empty.
Together these changes add seventeen formerly-missed cases to the oidjoins
regression test.
Tom Lane [Sat, 23 Apr 2011 16:51:47 +0000 (12:51 -0400)]
Adjust comments about collate.linux.utf8 regression test.
This test should now work in any database with UTF8 encoding, regardless
of the database's default locale. The former restriction was really
"doesn't work if default locale is C", and that was because of not handling
mbstowcs/wcstombs correctly.
Tom Lane [Sat, 23 Apr 2011 16:35:41 +0000 (12:35 -0400)]
Fix char2wchar/wchar2char to support collations properly.
These functions should take a pg_locale_t, not a collation OID, and should
call mbstowcs_l/wcstombs_l where available. Where those functions are not
available, temporarily select the correct locale with uselocale().
This change removes the bogus assumption that all locales selectable in
a given database have the same wide-character conversion method; in
particular, the collate.linux.utf8 regression test now passes with
LC_CTYPE=C, so long as the database encoding is UTF8.
I decided to move the char2wchar/wchar2char functions out of mbutils.c and
into pg_locale.c, because they work on wchar_t not pg_wchar_t and thus
don't really belong with the mbutils.c functions. Keeping them where they
were would have required importing pg_locale_t into pg_wchar.h somehow,
which did not seem like a good plan.
Tom Lane [Sat, 23 Apr 2011 00:19:58 +0000 (20:19 -0400)]
Fix contrib/btree_gist to handle collations properly.
Make use of the collation attached to the index column, instead of
hard-wiring DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID. (Note: in theory this could require
reindexing btree_gist indexes on textual columns, but I rather doubt anyone
has one with a non-default declared collation as yet.)
Tom Lane [Sat, 23 Apr 2011 00:13:12 +0000 (20:13 -0400)]
Make GIN and GIST pass the index collation to all their support functions.
Experimentation with contrib/btree_gist shows that the majority of the GIST
support functions potentially need collation information. Safest policy
seems to be to pass it to all of them, instead of making assumptions about
which ones could possibly need it.
Tom Lane [Fri, 22 Apr 2011 22:22:38 +0000 (18:22 -0400)]
De-kludge contrib/btree_gin for collations.
Using DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID in the comparePartial functions was not only
a lame hack, but outright wrong, because the compare functions for
collation-aware types were already responding to the declared index
collation. So comparePartial would have the wrong expectation about
the index's sort order, possibly leading to missing matches for prefix
searches.
Peter Eisentraut [Fri, 22 Apr 2011 21:44:45 +0000 (00:44 +0300)]
Small update to emacs example configuration
Since both tarballs and git now result in a "postgresql" directory
rather than a "pgsql" directory, adjust the example configuration to
look for the former.
Tom Lane [Fri, 22 Apr 2011 21:43:18 +0000 (17:43 -0400)]
Make a code-cleanup pass over the collations patch.
This patch is almost entirely cosmetic --- mostly cleaning up a lot of
neglected comments, and fixing code layout problems in places where the
patch made lines too long and then pgindent did weird things with that.
I did find a bug-of-omission in equalTupleDescs().
Robert Haas [Thu, 21 Apr 2011 01:35:15 +0000 (21:35 -0400)]
Allow ALTER TABLE name {OF type | NOT OF}.
This syntax allows a standalone table to be made into a typed table,
or a typed table to be made standalone. This is possibly a mildly
useful feature in its own right, but the real motivation for this
change is that we need it to make pg_upgrade work with typed tables.
This doesn't actually fix that problem, but it's necessary
infrastructure.
Tom Lane [Thu, 21 Apr 2011 00:34:11 +0000 (20:34 -0400)]
Fix bugs in indexing of in-doubt HOT-updated tuples.
If we find a DELETE_IN_PROGRESS HOT-updated tuple, it is impossible to know
whether to index it or not except by waiting to see if the deleting
transaction commits. If it doesn't, the tuple might again be LIVE, meaning
we have to index it. So wait and recheck in that case.
Also, we must not rely on ii_BrokenHotChain to decide that it's possible to
omit tuples from the index. That could result in omitting tuples that we
need, particularly in view of yesterday's fixes to not necessarily set
indcheckxmin (but it's broken even without that, as per my analysis today).
Since this is just an extremely marginal performance optimization, dropping
the test shouldn't hurt.
These cases are only expected to happen in system catalogs (they're
possible there due to early release of RowExclusiveLock in most
catalog-update code paths). Since reindexing of a system catalog isn't a
particularly performance-critical operation anyway, there's no real need to
be concerned about possible performance degradation from these changes.
The worst aspects of this bug were introduced in 9.0 --- 8.x will always
wait out a DELETE_IN_PROGRESS tuple. But I think dropping index entries
on the strength of ii_BrokenHotChain is dangerous even without that, so
back-patch removal of that optimization to 8.3 and 8.4.
Tom Lane [Wed, 20 Apr 2011 23:01:20 +0000 (19:01 -0400)]
Set indcheckxmin true when REINDEX fixes an invalid or not-ready index.
Per comment from Greg Stark, it's less clear that HOT chains don't conflict
with the index than it would be for a valid index. So, let's preserve the
former behavior that indcheckxmin does get set when there are
potentially-broken HOT chains in this case. This change does not cause any
pg_index update that wouldn't have happened anyway, so we're not
re-introducing the previous bug with pg_index updates, and surely the case
is not significant from a performance standpoint; so let's be as
conservative as possible.
Tom Lane [Wed, 20 Apr 2011 21:43:34 +0000 (17:43 -0400)]
Make plan_cluster_use_sort cope with no IndexOptInfo for the target index.
The original coding assumed that such a case represents caller error, but
actually get_relation_info will omit generating an IndexOptInfo for any
index it thinks is unsafe to use. Therefore, handle this case by returning
"true" to indicate that a seqscan-and-sort is the preferred way to
implement the CLUSTER operation. New bug in 9.1, no backpatch needed.
Per bug #5985 from Daniel Grace.
Peter Eisentraut [Wed, 20 Apr 2011 20:19:04 +0000 (23:19 +0300)]
Fix PL/Python traceback for error in separate file
It assumed that the lineno from the traceback always refers to the
PL/Python function. If you created a PL/Python function that imports
some code, runs it, and that code raises an exception, PLy_traceback
would get utterly confused.
Now we look at the file name reported with the traceback and only
print the source line if it came from the PL/Python function.
Quotes in strings injected into bki file need to escaped. In particular,
"People's Republic of China" locale on Windows was causing initdb to fail.
This fixes bug #5818 reported by yulei. On master, this makes the mapping
of "People's Republic of China" to just "China" obsolete. In 9.0 and 8.4,
just fix the escaping. Earlier versions didn't have locale names in bki
file.
Bruce Momjian [Wed, 20 Apr 2011 01:00:29 +0000 (21:00 -0400)]
Throw error for mismatched pg_upgrade clusters
If someone removes the 'postgres' database from the old cluster and the
new cluster has a 'postgres' database, the number of databases will not
match. We actually could upgrade such a setup, but it would violate the
1-to-1 mapping of database counts, so we throw an error instead.
Previously they got an error during the upgrade, and not at the check
stage; PG 9.0.4 does the same.
Tom Lane [Tue, 19 Apr 2011 22:50:56 +0000 (18:50 -0400)]
Avoid changing an index's indcheckxmin horizon during REINDEX.
There can never be a need to push the indcheckxmin horizon forward, since
any HOT chains that are actually broken with respect to the index must
pre-date its original creation. So we can just avoid changing pg_index
altogether during a REINDEX operation.
This offers a cleaner solution than my previous patch for the problem
found a few days ago that we mustn't try to update pg_index while we are
reindexing it. System catalog indexes will always be created with
indcheckxmin = false during initdb, and with this modified code we should
never try to change their pg_index entries. This avoids special-casing
system catalogs as the former patch did, and should provide a performance
benefit for many cases where REINDEX formerly caused an index to be
considered unusable for a short time.
Back-patch to 8.3 to cover all versions containing HOT. Note that this
patch changes the API for index_build(), but I believe it is unlikely that
any add-on code is calling that directly.
Peter Eisentraut [Tue, 19 Apr 2011 19:52:52 +0000 (22:52 +0300)]
Refix the unaccent regression test on MSVC properly
... for some value of "properly". Instead of overriding REGRESS_OPTS,
set the variables ENCODING and NO_LOCALE, which is more expressive and
allows overriding by the user. Fix vcregress.pl to handle that.
Tom Lane [Tue, 19 Apr 2011 16:17:13 +0000 (12:17 -0400)]
Refrain from canonicalizing a client_encoding setting of "UNICODE".
While "UTF8" is the correct name for this encoding, existing JDBC drivers
expect that if they send "UNICODE" it will read back the same way; they
fail with an opaque "Protocol error" complaint if not. This will be fixed
in the 9.1 drivers, but until older drivers are no longer in use in the
wild, we'd better leave "UNICODE" alone. Continue to canonicalize all
other inputs. Per report from Steve Singer and subsequent discussion.
Tom Lane [Mon, 18 Apr 2011 19:31:52 +0000 (15:31 -0400)]
Fix handling of collations in multi-row VALUES constructs.
Per spec we ought to apply select_common_collation() across the expressions
in each column of the VALUES table. The original coding was just taking
the first row and assuming it was representative.
This patch adds a field to struct RangeTblEntry to carry the resolved
collations, so initdb is forced for changes in stored rule representation.
Robert Haas [Mon, 18 Apr 2011 14:13:34 +0000 (10:13 -0400)]
Only allow typed tables to hang off composite types, not e.g. tables.
This also ensures that we take a relation lock on the composite type when
creating a typed table, which is necessary to prevent the composite type
and the typed table from getting out of step in the face of concurrent
DDL.
Robert Haas [Mon, 18 Apr 2011 12:27:19 +0000 (08:27 -0400)]
recoveryStopsHere() must check the resource manager ID.
Before commit c016ce728139be95bb0dc7c4e5640507334c2339, this wasn't
needed, but now that multiple resource manager IDs can percolate down
through here, we have to make sure we know which one we've got.
Otherwise, we can confuse (for example) an XLOG_XACT_COMMIT record
with an XLOG_CHECKPOINT_SHUTDOWN record.
Tom Lane [Sun, 17 Apr 2011 22:09:22 +0000 (18:09 -0400)]
Fix assorted infelicities in collation handling in psql's describe.c.
In \d, be more careful to print collation only if it's not the default for
the column's data type. Avoid assuming that the name "default" is magic.
Fix \d on a composite type so that it will print per-column collations.
It's no longer the case that a composite type cannot have modifiers.
(In consequence, the expected outputs for composite-type regression tests
change.)
Fix \dD so that it will print collation for a domain, again only if it's
not the same as the base type's collation.
Tom Lane [Sun, 17 Apr 2011 18:54:19 +0000 (14:54 -0400)]
Support a COLLATE clause in plpgsql variable declarations.
This allows the usual rules for assigning a collation to a local variable
to be overridden. Per discussion, it seems appropriate to support this
rather than forcing all local variables to have the argument-derived
collation.
Tom Lane [Sun, 17 Apr 2011 17:36:38 +0000 (13:36 -0400)]
foreach() and list_delete() don't mix.
Fix crash when releasing duplicate entries in the encoding conversion cache
list, caused by releasing the current entry of the list being chased by
foreach(). We have a standard idiom for handling such cases, but this
loop wasn't using it.
This got broken in my recent rewrite of GUC assign hooks. Not sure how
I missed this when testing the modified code, but I did. Per report from
Peter.
Tom Lane [Sat, 16 Apr 2011 21:26:41 +0000 (17:26 -0400)]
Simplify reindex_relation's API.
For what seem entirely historical reasons, a bitmask "flags" argument was
recently added to reindex_relation without subsuming its existing boolean
argument into that bitmask. This seems a bit bizarre, so fold them
together.
Tom Lane [Sat, 16 Apr 2011 20:39:50 +0000 (16:39 -0400)]
Clean up collation processing in prepunion.c.
This area was a few bricks shy of a load, and badly under-commented too.
We have to ensure that the generated targetlist entries for a set-operation
node expose the correct collation for each entry, since higher-level
processing expects the tlist to reflect the true ordering of the plan's
output.
This hackery wouldn't be necessary if SortGroupClause carried collation
info ... but making it do so would inject more pain in the parser than
would be saved here. Still, we might want to rethink that sometime.
Tom Lane [Sat, 16 Apr 2011 00:18:57 +0000 (20:18 -0400)]
Prevent incorrect updates of pg_index while reindexing pg_index itself.
The places that attempt to change pg_index.indcheckxmin during a reindexing
operation cannot be executed safely if pg_index itself is the subject of
the operation. This is the explanation for a couple of recent reports of
VACUUM FULL failing with
ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "pg_index_indexrelid_index"
DETAIL: Key (indexrelid)=(2678) already exists.
However, there isn't any real need to update indcheckxmin in such a
situation, if we assume that pg_index can never contain a truly broken HOT
chain. This assumption holds if new indexes are never created on it during
concurrent operations, which is something we don't consider safe for any
system catalog, not just pg_index. Accordingly, modify the code to not
manipulate indcheckxmin when reindexing any system catalog.
Back-patch to 8.3, where HOT was introduced. The known failure scenarios
involve 9.0-style VACUUM FULL, so there might not be any real risk before
9.0, but let's not assume that.
Tom Lane [Fri, 15 Apr 2011 21:45:41 +0000 (17:45 -0400)]
Guard against incoming rowcount estimate of NaN in cost_mergejoin().
Although rowcount estimates really ought not be NaN, a bug elsewhere
could perhaps result in that, and that would cause Assert failure in
cost_mergejoin, which I believe to be the explanation for bug #5977 from
Anton Kuznetsov. Seems like a good idea to expend a couple more cycles
to prevent that, even though the real bug is elsewhere. Not back-patching,
though, because we don't encourage running production systems with
Asserts on.
setlocale() on Windows doesn't work correctly if the locale name contains
apostrophes or dots. There isn't much hope of Microsoft fixing it any time
soon, it's been like that for ages, so we better work around it. So, map a
few common Windows locale names known to cause problems to aliases that work.
On Windows, if the encoding implied by locale is not allowed as a
server-encoding, fall back to UTF-8. It happens at least with the Chinese
locale, which implies BIG5. This is safe, because on Windows all locales
are compatible with UTF-8.
Reduce the initial size of local lock hash to 16 entries.
The hash table is seq scanned at transaction end, to release all locks,
and making the hash table larger than necessary makes that slower. With
very simple queries, that overhead can amount to a few percent of the total
CPU time used.
At the moment, backend startup needs 6 locks, and a simple query with one
table and index needs 3 locks. 16 is enough for even quite complicated
transactions, and it will grow automatically if it fills up.
Robert Haas [Thu, 14 Apr 2011 02:20:39 +0000 (19:20 -0700)]
Remove obsolete comment.
The lock level for adding a parent table is now ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
see commit fbcf4b92aa64d4577bcf25925b055316b978744a. This comment didn't
get updated to match, but it doesn't seem important to mention this detail
here, so rather than updating it now, just take it out.
Robert Haas [Thu, 14 Apr 2011 01:07:14 +0000 (18:07 -0700)]
Fix toast table creation.
Instead of using slightly-too-clever heuristics to decide when we must
create a TOAST table, just check whether one is needed every time the
table is altered. Checking whether a toast table is needed is cheap
enough that we needn't worry about doing it on every ALTER TABLE command,
and the previous coding is apparently prone to accidental breakage:
commit 04e17bae50a73af524731fa11210d5c3f7d8e1f9 broken ALTER TABLE ..
SET STORAGE, which moved some actions from AT_PASS_COL_ATTRS to
AT_PASS_MISC, and commit 6c5723998594dffa5d47c3cf8c96ccf89c033aae broke
ALTER TABLE .. ADD COLUMN by changing the way that adding columns
recurses into child tables.
Tom Lane [Wed, 13 Apr 2011 22:56:40 +0000 (18:56 -0400)]
Ensure mark_dummy_rel doesn't create dangling pointers in RelOptInfos.
When we are doing GEQO join planning, the current memory context is a
short-lived context that will be reset at the end of geqo_eval(). However,
the RelOptInfos for base relations are set up before that and then re-used
across many GEQO cycles. Hence, any code that modifies a baserel during
join planning has to be careful not to put pointers to the short-lived
context into the baserel struct. mark_dummy_rel got this wrong, leading to
easy-to-reproduce-once-you-know-how crashes in 8.4, as reported off-list by
Leo Carson of SDSC. Some improvements made in 9.0 make it difficult to
demonstrate the crash in 9.0 or HEAD; but there's no doubt that there's
still a risk factor here, so patch all branches that have the function.
(Note: 8.3 has a similar function, but it's only applied to joinrels and
thus is not a hazard.)
On HP/UX, the structs used by ioctl(SIOCGLIFCONF) are named differently
than on other platforms, and only IPv6 addresses are returned. Because of
those two issues, fall back to ioctl(SIOCGIFCONF) on HP/UX, so that it at
least compiles and finds IPv4 addresses. This function is currently only
used for interpreting samehost/samenet in pg_hba.conf, which isn't that
critical.
Revert the patch to check if we've reached end-of-backup also when doing
crash recovery, and throw an error if not. hubert depesz lubaczewski pointed
out that that situation also happens in the crash recovery following a
system crash that happens during an online backup.
We might want to do something smarter in 9.1, like put the check back for
backups taken with pg_basebackup, but that's for another patch.
On IA64 architecture, we check the depth of the register stack in addition
to the regular stack. The code to do that is platform and compiler specific,
add support for the HP-UX native compiler.
Tom Lane [Tue, 12 Apr 2011 23:19:24 +0000 (19:19 -0400)]
Pass collations to functions in FunctionCallInfoData, not FmgrInfo.
Since collation is effectively an argument, not a property of the function,
FmgrInfo is really the wrong place for it; and this becomes critical in
cases where a cached FmgrInfo is used for varying purposes that might need
different collation settings. Fix by passing it in FunctionCallInfoData
instead. In particular this allows a clean fix for bug #5970 (record_cmp
not working). This requires touching a bit more code than the original
method, but nobody ever thought that collations would not be an invasive
patch...
Tom Lane [Tue, 12 Apr 2011 06:05:24 +0000 (02:05 -0400)]
Suppress compiler warnings about "value computed is not used".
The recent patch to remove gcc 4.6 warnings created some new ones, at
least on my rather old gcc version. Try to make everybody happy by
casting to "void" when we just want to discard the result.
Tom Lane [Tue, 12 Apr 2011 05:59:34 +0000 (01:59 -0400)]
Be more wary of missing statistics in eqjoinsel_semi().
In particular, if we don't have real ndistinct estimates for both sides,
fall back to assuming that half of the left-hand rows have join partners.
This is what was done in 8.2 and 8.3 (cf nulltestsel() in those versions).
It's pretty stupid but it won't lead us to think that an antijoin produces
no rows out, as seen in recent example from Uwe Schroeder.
Tom Lane [Tue, 12 Apr 2011 01:32:53 +0000 (21:32 -0400)]
Fix RI_Initial_Check to use a COLLATE clause when needed in its query.
If the referencing and referenced columns have different collations,
the parser will be unable to resolve which collation to use unless it's
helped out in this way. The effects are sometimes masked, if we end up
using a non-collation-sensitive plan; but if we do use a mergejoin
we'll see a failure, as recently noted by Robert Haas.
The SQL spec states that the referenced column's collation should be used
to resolve RI checks, so that's what we do. Note however that we currently
don't append a COLLATE clause when writing a query that examines only the
referencing column. If we ever support collations that have varying
notions of equality, that will have to be changed. For the moment, though,
it's preferable to leave it off so that we can use a normal index on the
referencing column.
Peter Eisentraut [Mon, 11 Apr 2011 19:28:45 +0000 (22:28 +0300)]
Clean up most -Wunused-but-set-variable warnings from gcc 4.6
This warning is new in gcc 4.6 and part of -Wall. This patch cleans
up most of the noise, but there are some still warnings that are
trickier to remove.
Tom Lane [Mon, 11 Apr 2011 16:28:28 +0000 (12:28 -0400)]
Teach pattern_fixed_prefix() about collations.
This is necessary, not optional, now that ILIKE and regexes are collation
aware --- else we might derive a wrong comparison constant for index
optimized pattern matches.
TransferPredicateLocksToNewTarget should initialize a new lock
entry's commitSeqNo to that of the old one being transferred, or take
the minimum commitSeqNo if it is merging two lock entries.
Also, CreatePredicateLock should initialize commitSeqNo for to
InvalidSerCommitSeqNo instead of to 0. (I don't think using 0 would
actually affect anything, but we should be consistent.)
I also added a couple of assertions I used to track this down: a
lock's commitSeqNo should never be zero, and it should be
InvalidSerCommitSeqNo if and only if the lock is not held by
OldCommittedSxact.
Dan Ports, to fix leak of predicate locks reported by YAMAMOTO Takashi.
Tom Lane [Sun, 10 Apr 2011 22:02:17 +0000 (18:02 -0400)]
Teach regular expression operators to honor collations.
This involves getting the character classification and case-folding
functions in the regex library to use the collations infrastructure.
Most of this work had been done already in connection with the upper/lower
and LIKE logic, so it was a simple matter of transposition.
While at it, split out these functions into a separate source file
regc_pg_locale.c, so that they can be correctly labeled with the Postgres
project's license rather than the Scriptics license. These functions are
100% Postgres-written code whereas what remains in regc_locale.c is still
mostly not ours, so lumping them both under the same copyright notice was
getting more and more misleading.