tests: use tail_alloc instead of calloc in bpf-obj_get_info_by_fd-prog*

This guarantees that map_info and prog_info objects are not accessed
out of bounds.

* tests/bpf-obj_get_info_by_fd.c: Include <string.h>.
(main): Use tail_alloc instead of calloc for map_info and prog_info.

Bring lists back to the sorted order

* .gitignore: Make the list sorted again.
* Makefile.am (strace_SOURCES): Likewise.
* tests/.gitignore: Likewise.
* tests/gen_tests.in: Likewise.
* tests/Makefile.am (check_PROGRAMS, DECODER_TESTS, EXTRA_DIST):
Likewise.

tests: fix strace-k.test on alpha

Change strace-k.test to use chdir syscall instead of getpid syscall
because the latter is not universally available, e.g. there is no getpid
syscall on alpha.

* tests/stack-fcall-3.c (f3) <default>: Replace getpid with chdir.
* tests/strace-k.test: Likewise.
* tests/strace-k.expected: Likewise.
* tests/strace-k-demangle.expected: Likewise.
* NEWS: Mention this.

Fix preprocessor indentation

Indent the C preprocessor directives to reflect their nesting
using the following script:

$ cppi -l $(git grep -El '^[[:space:]]*#[[:space:]]*(if|ifdef|ifndef|elif|else|endif|define|pragma)[[:space:]]' |grep -v '\.sh$') |while read f; do
cppi < "$f" > "$f".cppi; mv "$f".cppi "$f"
done

Post-release administrivia

* NEWS: Add a header line for the next release.
* debian/changelog.in: Add a changelog entry for 4.26-1.
* strace.spec.in: Likewise.

Prepare for 4.26 release

* NEWS: Update for 4.26 release.

strace.spec.in: add a comment about the license

Update ioctl entries from linux v4.20

* linux/32/ioctls_inc_align16.h: Update from linux v4.20
using ioctls_gen.sh.
* linux/32/ioctls_inc_align32.h: Likewise.
* linux/32/ioctls_inc_align64.h: Likewise.
* linux/64/ioctls_inc.h: Likewise.
* linux/x32/ioctls_inc0.h: Likewise.
* linux/mips/ioctls_arch0.h: Likewise.
* linux/powerpc/ioctls_arch0.h: Likewise.
* linux/s390/ioctls_arch0.h: Likewise.
* linux/s390x/ioctls_arch0.h: Likewise.
* NEWS: Mention this.

maint: update for linux 4.20

* maint/ioctls_sym.sh: Include linux/compiler_attributes.h in every
processed file.
Use asm/ioctls.h workaround for asm-generic/ioctls.h too.

xlat: update BPF_* constants

* xlat/bpf_map_types.in (BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE): New
constant introduced by Linux kernel commit v4.20-rc1~14^2~124^2~12^2~7.
(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK): New constants introduced
by Linux kernel commit v4.20-rc1~151^2~32^2~11^2~3.
* xlat/bpf_commands.in (BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM): New constant
introduced by Linux kernel commit v4.20-rc1~151^2~32^2~11^2~2.
* tests/bpf.c (BPF_MAP_CREATE_checks): Update.

xlat: add PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH to pr_spec_cmds

* xlat/pr_spec_cmds.in (PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH): New constant,
introduced by Linux commit v4.20-rc5~4^2~3.
* prctl.c (SYS_FUNC(prctl)) <case PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL, case
PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL>: Add PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH handling.
* tests/prctl-spec-inject.c (main): Add PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH decoding
checks, update expected output.
* NEWS: Mention this.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

xlat: update V4L2_CID_* and V4L2_PIX_FMT_* constants

* xlat/v4l2_control_ids.in (V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG2_SLICE_PARAMS,
V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG2_QUANTIZATION): New constants, introduced
by Linux commit v4.20-rc1~51^2~4.
* xlat/v4l2_pix_fmts.in (V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2_SLICE): Likewise.
(V4L2_PIX_FMT_SUNXI_TILED_NV12): New constant, introduced by Linux
commit v4.20-rc1~51^2~3.
* NEWS: Mention this.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

xlat: add ABS_RESERVED to evdev_abs

* xlat/evdev_abs.in (ABS_RESERVED): New constant, introduced by Linux
commit v4.20-rc1~133^2~2^2.
* NEWS: Mention this.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

xlat: add REL_RESERVED and REL_WHEEL_HI_RES to evdev_relative_axes

* xlat/evdev_relative_axes.in (REL_RESERVED): New constant, introduced
by Linux commit v4.20-rc1~133^2~2^2.
(REL_WHEEL_HI_RES): New constant, introduced by Linux commit
v4.20-rc1~133^2~2^2~6 and updated by Linux commit v4.20-rc1~133^2~2^2.
* NEWS: Mention this.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

xlat: update kvm_cap

* xlat/kvm_cap.in (KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE): New constant, introduced
by Linux commit v4.19-rc1~87^2~62.
(KVM_CAP_ARM_INJECT_SERROR_ESR): New constant, introduced by Linux
commit v4.19-rc1~55^2~12^2~14, merged with its final value
in v4.19-rc1~55^2~12.
(KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO): New constant, introduced by Linux commit
v4.19-rc5~8^2~2.
(KVM_CAP_PPC_NESTED_HV): New constant, introduced by Linux commit
v4.20-rc1~113^2~107^2~1.
(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SEND_IPI): New constant, introduced by Linux commit
v4.20-rc1~113^2~72.
KVM_CAP_COALESCED_PIO): New constant, introduced by Linux commit
v4.20-rc1~113^2~31.
(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS): New constant, introduced by Linux
commit v4.20-rc1~113^2~25.
(KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD): New constant, introduced by Linux commit
v4.20-rc1~113^2~8.
(KVM_CAP_ARM_VM_IPA_SIZE): New constant, introduced by Linux commit
v4.20-rc1~113^2~5^2~8 and updated by Linux commit
v4.20-rc1~113^2~5.
* NEWS: Mention this.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

xlat: add IFA_TARGET_NETNSID to rtnl_addr_attrs

* xlat/rtnl_addr_attrs.in (IFA_TARGET_NETNSID): New constant, introduced
by Linux commit v4.20-rc1~14^2~428^2~7.
* NEWS: Mention this.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

xlat: update neighbor_cache_entry_flags

* xlat/neighbor_cache_entry_flags.in (NTF_OFFLOADED): New constant,
introduced by Linux commit v4.13-rc1~157^2~252^2~13.
(NTF_STICKY): New constant, introduced by Linux commit
v4.20-rc1~14^2~392.
(NTF_USE, NTF_SELF, NTF_MASTER, NTF_PROXY, NTF_EXT_LEARNED, NTF_ROUTER):
Add fallback definitions.
* NEWS: Mention this.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

xlat: add flow dissector bpf program type constants

* xlat/bpf_attach_type.in (BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR): New constant
introduced by Linux commit v4.20-rc1~14^2~259^2~9^2~4.
* xlat/bpf_prog_types.in (BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR): Likewise.
* NEWS: Mention this.
* tests/bpf.c (BPF_PROG_LOAD_checks, BPF_PROG_QUERY_checks): Update.
* tests/kernel_version.c (print_bpf_attr): Update.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

rtnl_tc: add TCA_STATS_BASIC_HW

* xlat/rtnl_tca_stats_attrs.in (TCA_STATS_BASIC_HW): New constant,
introduced by Linux commit v4.20-rc1~14^2~274^2~1.
* rtnl_tc.c (tca_stats_nla_decoders): Add TCA_STATS_BASIC_HW.
* NEWS: Mention this.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

xlat: add NETLINK_DUMP_STRICT_CHK to sock_netlink_options

* xlat/sock_netlink_options.in (NETLINK_DUMP_STRICT_CHK): New constant,
introduced by Linux commit v4.20-rc1~14^2~130^2~17.
* NEWS: Mention this.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

xlat: add IFLA_BR_VLAN_STATS_PER_PORT to rtnl_ifla_info_data_bridge_attrs

* xlat/rtnl_ifla_info_data_bridge_attrs.in
(IFLA_BR_VLAN_STATS_PER_PORT): New constant, introduced by Linux commit
v4.20-rc1~14^2~90.
* rtnl_link.c (ifla_info_data_bridge_nla_decoders): Add
IFLA_BR_VLAN_STATS_PER_PORT.
* NEWS: Mention this.
* tests/nlattr_ifla_linkinfo.c (main): Check it.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

xlat: add TCP_CLOSE to netlink_states

* xlat/netlink_states.in: Decode state 7 as TCP_CLOSE, since that's what
net core sets socket's initial state to.

xlat: add fallback definitions to setsock_ipv6_options

* xlat/setsock_ipv6_options.in: Add fallback definitions.

xlat: add SOL_CAN_* to socketlayers

* xlat/socketlayers.in (SOL_CAN_BASE): New constant, introduced by Linux
commit v2.6.25-rc1~1162^2~1414.
(SOL_CAN_RAW): New constant, introduced by Linux commit
v2.6.25-rc1~1162^2~1413.
* NEWS: Mention this.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

xlat: add FAN_ENABLE_AUDIT and FAN_REPORT_TID to fan_init_flags

* xlat/fan_init_flags.in (FAN_ENABLE_AUDIT): New constant, introduced
by Linux commit v4.15-rc1~130^2^2~11.
(FAN_REPORT_TID): New constant, introduced by Linux commit
v4.20-rc1~75^2~2.
* NEWS: Mention this.
* tests/fanotify_init.c (main): Update expected output.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

xlat: update siginfo_codes

* xlat/siginfo_codes.in (SI_LWP): Remove, as it is not present on Linux.
(SI_NOINFO): Define only on SPARC, provide fallback value.

loop: use XLAT_MACROS_ONLY instead of #stop

As the former allows controlling presence of xlat definitions
during the inclusion and not header generation.

* xlat/loop_cmds.in: Remove #stop.
* loop.c: Wrap "xlat/loop_cmds.h" inclusion in XLAT_MACROS_ONLY.
* tests/ioctl_loop.c: Likewise.

syslog: move constant definitions to xlat

* syslog.c (enum): Remove.
* xlat/syslog_action_type.in: Add fallback definitions.

Add copyright headers to some files that lack them

We do our best to keep copyright headers up to date, yet
git history provides better information on this subject
and is more accurate than copyright headers.

Update copyright headers

Update NEWS

strace.1.in: consistently use CTRL-combinations

strace.1.in: print names of entities in bold, provide man page sections

* strace.1.in (.SH DESCRIPTION, .SH OPTIONS): Add man page section
numbers.  Make mentions of strace and other entities bold.

strace.1.in: document %net

* strace.1.in: Mention %net as a synonym to %network.

Complements: v4.25-21-g97c3deca5 "basic_filters: add %net as a possible designation for network syscalls"

quotactl: add xlat styles support

* quota.c (print_qcmd): New function.
(SYS_FUNC(quotactl)): Use it to print the quotactl command.
* tests/quotactl.c (print_dqinfo, print_dqfmt): Handle XLAT_RAW
and XLAT_VERBOSE.
(QUOTA_STR, QUOTA_ID_STR, QUOTA_STR_INVALID): New macros.
(gen_quotacmd, gen_quotaid): New functions.
(main): Use them.
* tests/quotactl-Xabbrev.c: New file.
* tests/quotactl-Xraw.c: Likewise.
* tests/quotactl-Xverbose.c: Likewise.
* tests/gen_tests.in (quotactl-Xabbrev, quotactl-Xraw,
quotactl-Xverbose): New tests.
* tests/pure_executables.list: Add quotactl-Xabbrev, quotactl-Xraw,
and quotactl-Xverbose.
* tests/.gitignore: Likewise.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

xlat_idx: do not issue warnings for holes in indices

Some xlat indices like evdev_abs have holes, avoid issuing warnings
about them.

* xlat.c (xlat_idx): Do not issue warnings for holes in the index.

rtnl_link: fix off-by-one errors in indexed and sorted xlat lookups

* rtnl_link.c (decode_nla_tun_type, decode_ifla_xdp_attached,
decode_ifla_inet_conf, decode_ifla_inet6_flags, decode_ifla_inet6_conf,
decode_ifla_inet6_stats, decode_ifla_inet6_icmp6_stats,
decode_ifla_inet6_agm): Decrement xlat size by one to account
for XLAT_END as other users of indexed and sorted xlats do.

Fixes: v4.25~71 "rtnl_link: decode named constants for IFLA_XDP_ATTACHED attribute value"
Fixes: v4.23~41 "rtnl_link: decode IFLA_AF_SPEC"
Fixes: v4.23~37 "rtnl_link: implement IFLA_INFO_DATA for tun devices"

net: fix off-by-one error in sorted xlat lookup

* net.c (ax25_protocols): Decrement xlat size by one to account
for XLAT_END as other users of sorted xlats do.

Fixes: v4.25~28 "net: add support for AX.25 protocols and socket option names decoding"

netlink_smc_diag: fix off-by-one error in xlat lookup

* netlink_smc_diag.c (decode_smc_diag_shutdown): Decrement xlat size
by one to account for XLAT_END as other users of xlats do.

Fixes: v4.25~54 "netlink_smc_diag: decode SMC_DIAG_SHUTDOWN attribute value"

aio: fix off-by-one error in indexed xlat lookup

* aio.c (tprint_lio_opcode): Decrement xlat size by one to account
for XLAT_END as other users of indexed xlats do.

Fixes: v4.24~71 "aio: print IOCB_CMD_* using xlat"

nlattr: fix off-by-one error in indexed xlat lookup

* nlattr.c (decode_nla_meminfo): Decrement xlat size by one
to account for XLAT_END as other users of indexed xlats do.

Fixes: v4.23~89 "nlattr: print index names in netlink meminfo array"

evdev: fix off-by-one error in decode_bitset

* evdev.c (decode_bitset): Decrement sorted/indexed xlat's size by one
in order to account for guarding XLAT_END, as other sorted/indexed xlat
wrappers do.

Fixes: v4.23~261 "evdev: support various types of xlats in decode_bitset"

strace: terminate itself if interrupted by a signal

* strace.c (terminate): Terminate itself if interrupted by a signal.
* NEWS: Mention this change.
* tests/detach-running.test: Check it.
* tests/detach-sleeping.test: Likewise.
* tests/detach-stopped.test: Likewise.

tests: check that printsignal handles xlat styles properly

* tests/printsignal.c: New file.
* tests/Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Add it.
* tests/printsignal-Xabbrev.c: New file.
* tests/printsignal-Xraw.c: Likewise.
* tests/printsignal-Xverbose.c: Likewise.
* tests/gen_tests.in (printsignal-Xabbrev, printsignal-Xraw,
printsignal-Xverbose): New tests.
* tests/pure_executables.list: Add printsignal-Xabbrev,
* printsignal-Xraw, and printsignal-Xverbose.
* tests/.gitignore: Likewise.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

signal: return NULL if signal number has no string representation

Also return NULL if signal number is 0.

* signal.c (signame): Return NULL if signal name has not been found.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

filter_qualify: prepare for the change of signame semantics

* filter_qualify.c (sigstr_to_uint): Check signame return value.

Use sprintsigname for converting signal number to string

As signame is being converted to an xlookup-like function, a separate
routine is needed in order to get string representation of signal.

* defs.h (sprintsigname): New prototype.
* signal.c (sprintsigname): New function.
* strace.c (print_debug_info, print_signalled, print_stopped): Use it
instead of signame.
* wait.c (printstatus): Likewise.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

Use printsignal instead of signame

As the former respects xlat styles while the latter doesn't.

* clone.c (SYS_FUNC(clone)): Use printsignal for printing termination
signal in printflags.
* fcntl.c (print_fcntl) <case F_SETSIG>: Use printsignal.
* prctl.c (SYS_FUNC(prctl)) <case PR_GET_PDEATHSIG,
case PR_SET_PDEATHSIG>: Likewise.
* print_sigevent.c (print_sigevent): Likewise.
* s390.c (s390_runtime_instr): Likewise.
* signal.c (SYS_FUNC(kill), SYS_FUNC(tgkill)): Likewise.

signal: make printisgnal honor xlat style

* signal.c (printsignal): Respect current xlat style.

Always define WCOREDUMP

wait.c does it already, now strace.c also does.

* wait.h: New file.
* Makefile.am (strace_SOURCES): Add it.
* strace.c: Replace <sys/wait.h> with "wait.h".
[!WCOREDUMP]: Remove.
* wait.c: Replace <sys/wait.h> with "wait.h".
[!WCOREFLAG] (WCOREFLAG), [!WCOREDUMP] (WCOREDUMP): Move to wait.h,
rework.
[!W_STOPCODE] (W_STOPCODE), [!W_EXITCODE] (W_EXITCODE),
[!W_CONTINUED] (W_CONTINUED): Move to wait.h.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

net: enhance decoding of getsockopt(SO_ERROR)

* net.c (print_get_error): New function decoding error
number returned as option value for SO_ERROR option.
(print_getsockopt) <case SO_ERROR>: Call print_get_error.

* tests/so_error.c: New test.
* tests/gen_tests.in (so_error): Likewise.
* tests/pure_executables.list: Add so_error.
* tests/.gitignore: Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

ia64: do not clobber r12 for raw syscalls

According to
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2018-12/msg00470.html
GCC mainline now gives errors for an asm that clobbers the stack
pointer.

According to
https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2018-12/msg00932.html>
GCC previously ignored such a clobber; thus, this patch removes it
from the clobbers for ia64 raw syscalls.

* linux/ia64/raw_syscall.h (raw_syscall_0): Remove "r12" from clobbers.

block: decode BLKGETZONESZ and BLKGETNRZONES ioctls

These ioctls were introduced by linux kernel commits v4.20-rc1~17^2~16
and v4.20-rc1~17^2~15, respectively.

* block.c (block_ioctl): Handle BLKGETZONESZ and BLKGETNRZONES.
* xlat/block_ioctl_cmds.in (BLKGETZONESZ, BLKGETNRZONES): New entries.

Implement PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO decoder

* defs.h (audit_arch): New prototype.
* process.c: Include "ptrace_syscall_info.h".
(SYS_FUNC(ptrace)) <PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO>: Call
print_ptrace_syscall_info on exiting syscall.
* ptrace_syscall_info.h (print_ptrace_syscall_info): New prototype.
* ptrace_syscall_info.c: Include "print_fields.h" and
"xlat/ptrace_syscall_info_op.h".
(print_ptrace_syscall_info): New function.
* xlat/ptrace_syscall_info_op.in: New file.
* tests/ptrace_syscall_info.c: New file.
* tests/gen_tests.in (ptrace_syscall_info): New test.
* tests/pure_executables.list: Add ptrace_syscall_info.
* tests/.gitignore: Likewise.

Introduce PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO support

When PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO API works,
use it instead of traditional upeek/get_regs API.

Tested on x86_64 and x86.

* get_personality.c: New file.
* get_personality.h: Likewise.
* Makefile.am (strace_SOURCES): Add them.
* linux/aarch64/arch_get_personality.c: New file.
* linux/powerpc64/arch_get_personality.c: Likewise.
* linux/riscv/arch_get_personality.c: Likewise.
* linux/s390x/arch_get_personality.c: Likewise.
* linux/sparc64/arch_get_personality.c: Likewise.
* linux/tile/arch_get_personality.c: Likewise.
* linux/x32/arch_get_personality.c: Likewise.
* linux/x86_64/arch_get_personality.c: Likewise.
* linux/check_scno.c: Likewise.
* linux/x32/check_scno.c: Likewise.
* Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Add them.
* linux/ia64/arch_getrval2.c (getrval2): Invoke get_regs()
if ptrace_syscall_info is in use.
* linux/mips/arch_getrval2.c: Likewise.
* linux/sparc/arch_getrval2.c: Likewise.
* defs.h (get_personality_from_syscall_info): New prototype.
* syscall.c: Include "get_personality.h" and "ptrace_syscall_info.h".
(get_regs_error): Define unconditionally.
(ptrace_sci): New static variable.
(clear_regs): Reset ptrace_sci.op.
(ptrace_syscall_info_is_valid, ptrace_get_syscall_info,
get_syscall_regs): New functions.
(get_syscall_result_regs): Change to get_syscall_regs.
(get_instruction_pointer, get_stack_pointer, get_scno, get_syscall_args,
get_error, set_error, set_success): Add ptrace_syscall_info support.
* tests/int_0x80.test: New test.
* tests/Makefile.am (DECODER_TESTS): Add int_0x80.test.
(XFAIL_TESTS_x86_64, XFAIL_TESTS_x32): Remove.
* tests/gen_tests.in (int_0x80): Remove.

Check whether PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO is supported by the kernel

The result of this check is going to be used by subsequent commits.

* ptrace_syscall_info.c: New file.
* ptrace_syscall_info.h: Likewise.
* Makefile.am (strace_SOURCES): Add them.
* strace.c: Include "ptrace_syscall_info.h".
(init): Call test_ptrace_get_syscall_info.

Add definitions for PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO API

Provide fallback definitions for PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO API.
Add very basic PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO support in the parser
of ptrace syscall.

* ptrace.h: Include <stdint.h>.
[!PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO] (PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO,
PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_NONE, PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_ENTRY,
PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT, PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_SECCOMP,
struct ptrace_syscall_info): Define.
* xlat/ptrace_cmds.in: Add PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO.
* process.c (SYS_FUNC(ptrace)): Handle it.

Change the license of strace to LGPL-2.1-or-later

strace is now provided under the terms of the GNU Lesser General
Public License version 2.1 or later, see COPYING for more details.

strace test suite is now provided under the terms of the GNU General
Public License version 2 or later, see tests/COPYING for more details.

tests: change the license to GPL-2.0-or-later

strace test suite is now provided under the terms of the GNU General
Public License version 2 or later, see tests/COPYING for more details.

bpf: honor xlat styles when printing kernel version

* print_kernel_version.c: New file.
* Makefile.am (strace_SOURCES): Add it.
* defs.h (print_kernel_version): New prototype.
* bpf.c (BEGIN_BPF_CMD_DECODER(BPF_PROG_LOAD)):
Use print_kernel_version.
* tests/kernel_version.c: New file.
* tests/kernel_version-Xabbrev.c: Likewise.
* tests/kernel_version-Xraw.c: Likewise.
* tests/kernel_version-Xverbose.c: Likewise.
* tests/gen_tests.in (kernel_version, kernel_version-Xabbrev,
kernel_version-Xraw, kernel_version-Xverbose): New tests.
* tests/pure_executables.list: Add kernel_version,
kernel_version-Xabbrev, kernel_version-Xraw, and kernel_version-Xverbose.
* tests/.gitignore: Likewise.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

print_dev_t: add xlat styles support

* print_dev_t.c (print_dev_t): Respect xlat_verbosity.
* tests/btrfs.c (sprint_makedev): New function.
(btrfs_print_balance_args, btrfs_test_dev_info_ioctl,
btrfs_test_dev_replace_ioctl, btrfs_test_get_dev_stats_ioctl,
btrfs_test_scrub_ioctls): Use it to update expected output.
* tests/xstatx.c (print_st_mode, sprint_makedev): New functions.
(print_stat): Use them.
* tests/fstat-Xabbrev.c: New file.
* tests/fstat-Xraw.c: Likewise.
* tests/fstat-Xverbose.c: Likewise.
* tests/fstat64-Xabbrev.c: Likewise.
* tests/fstat64-Xraw.c: Likewise.
* tests/fstat64-Xverbose.c: Likewise.
* tests/gen_tests.in (fstat-Xabbrev, fstat-Xraw, fstat-Xverbose,
fstat64-Xabbrev, fstat64-Xraw, fstat64-Xverbose): New entries.
* tests/trace_fstat.in: Likewise.
* tests/trace_stat_like.in: Likewise.
* tests/pure_executables.list: Add fstat-Xabbrev, fstat-Xraw,
fstat-Xverbose, fstat64-Xabbrev, fstat64-Xraw, and fstat64-Xverbose.
* tests/.gitignore: Likewise.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

i386, x32: use upoke() instead of set_regs()

This brings i386 and x32 in line with x86_64
and removes redundant HAVE_GETREGS_OLD checks.
Besides that, use of PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO would require
an extra get_regs() invocation before set_regs().

* syscall.c (ARCH_MIGHT_USE_SET_REGS): Define to 1.
[HAVE_GETREGS_OLD] (ARCH_MIGHT_USE_SET_REGS): Redefine to 0.
(ptrace_setregset_or_setregs): Check ARCH_MIGHT_USE_SET_REGS instead
of HAVE_GETREGS_OLD.
* linux/i386/arch_regs.c (ARCH_MIGHT_USE_SET_REGS): Redefine to 0.
* linux/powerpc/arch_regs.c: Likewise.
* linux/x86_64/arch_regs.c: Likewise.
* linux/i386/set_error.c (arch_set_error, arch_set_success)
[!HAVE_GETREGS_OLD]: Remove.
* linux/i386/set_scno.c (arch_set_scno) [!HAVE_GETREGS_OLD]: Remove.
* linux/powerpc/set_error.c (arch_set_error, arch_set_success)
[!HAVE_GETREGS_OLD]: Remove.
* linux/powerpc/set_scno.c (arch_set_scno) [!HAVE_GETREGS_OLD]: Remove.
* linux/x86_64/set_error.c [!HAVE_GETREGS_OLD]: Remove.
* linux/x86_64/set_scno.c: Likewise.

upoke: workaround crippled x32

As PTRACE_POKEUSER is crippled on x32 by design from the very first
linux kernel commit v3.4-rc1~33^2~2 when it was introduced,
workaround this by using the raw x86_64 syscall instead.

* linux/ptrace_pokeuser.c: New file.
* linux/x32/ptrace_pokeuser.c: Likewise.
* Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Add them.
* upoke.c: Include "ptrace_pokeuser.c".
(upoke): Use ptrace_pokeuser instead of ptrace.

x86_64: remove some annoying pieces of unused code

* linux/x86_64/get_scno.c (X32_PERSONALITY_NUMBER): Remove.
(arch_get_scno): Remove ifdefed archeological artefacts.

Refactor tamper_with_syscall_exiting()

Move the code than deals with updating the return and error values
to separate functions.

* syscall.c (set_error, set_success): New functions.
(tamper_with_syscall_exiting): Use them.

Refactor get_syscall_args() and get_error()

* linux/*/get_error.c: Rename all arch-specific implementations
of get_error() to arch_get_error().
* linux/*/get_syscall_args.c: Rename all arch-specific implementations
of get_syscall_args() to arch_get_syscall_args().
* syscall.c (get_syscall_args, get_error): New functions.
(tamper_with_syscall_exiting, get_syscall_result): Do not clear
tcp->u_error before get_error() invocation as the latter does it now.

Refactor stack pointers

Change all linux/*/arch_regs.c to provide either ARCH_SP_REG
or ARCH_SP_PEEK_ADDR.  Introduce get_stack_pointer(), rewrite
all code accessing stack pointers to use get_stack_pointer().
On some architectures stack pointers were referred to as frame pointers,
clean up this confusion.

* defs.h (get_stack_pointer): New prototype.
* syscall.c (get_stack_pointer): New function.
* linux/arch_rt_sigframe.c: New file.
* linux/aarch64/arch_regs.c (aarch64_sp_ptr, arm_sp_ptr): Remove.
(ARCH_SP_REG): New macro.
* linux/alpha/arch_regs.c: Import linux/alpha/arch_regs.h.
(REG_FP): Rename to REG_SP.
(ARCH_SP_PEEK_ADDR): New macro.
* linux/alpha/arch_sigreturn.c (arch_sigreturn): Use get_stack_pointer.
* linux/arc/arch_regs.c (arc_sp_ptr): Remove.
(ARCH_SP_REG): New macro.
* linux/arm/arch_regs.c (arm_sp_ptr): Remove.
(ARCH_SP_REG): New macro.
* linux/arm/arch_sigreturn.c (arch_sigreturn): Use get_stack_pointer.
* linux/avr32/arch_regs.c (avr32_sp_ptr): Remove.
(ARCH_SP_REG): New macro.
* linux/bfin/arch_regs.c (ARCH_SP_PEEK_ADDR): New macro.
* linux/hppa/arch_regs.c: Import linux/hppa/arch_regs.h.
(PT_GR30, ARCH_SP_PEEK_ADDR): New macros.
* linux/hppa/arch_rt_sigframe.c (FUNC_GET_RT_SIGFRAME_ADDR): Use
get_stack_pointer.
* linux/i386/arch_regs.c (i386_esp_ptr): Remove.
(ARCH_SP_REG): New macro.
* linux/i386/arch_rt_sigframe.c (FUNC_GET_RT_SIGFRAME_ADDR): Use
get_stack_pointer.
* linux/i386/arch_sigreturn.c (arch_sigreturn): Likewise.
* linux/ia64/arch_regs.c (ia64_frame_ptr): Remove.
(ARCH_SP_REG): New macro.
* linux/ia64/arch_regs.h (ia64_frame_ptr): Remove.
* linux/ia64/arch_rt_sigframe.c (FUNC_GET_RT_SIGFRAME_ADDR): Use
get_stack_pointer.
* linux/m68k/arch_regs.c (m68k_usp_ptr): Remove.
(ARCH_SP_REG): New macro.
* linux/m68k/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Link to i386/arch_rt_sigframe.c.
* linux/m68k/arch_sigreturn.c (arch_sigreturn): Use get_stack_pointer.
* linux/metag/arch_regs.c (metag_sp_ptr): Remove.
(ARCH_SP_REG): New macro.
* linux/metag/arch_rt_sigframe.c (FUNC_GET_RT_SIGFRAME_ADDR): Use
get_stack_pointer.
* linux/microblaze/arch_regs.c (ARCH_SP_PEEK_ADDR): New macro.
* linux/mips/arch_regs.c: Import linux/mips/arch_regs.h.
(mips_regs): Add static qualifier.
(ARCH_SP_REG): New macro.
* linux/mips/arch_sigreturn.c (arch_sigreturn): Use get_stack_pointer.
* linux/nios2/arch_regs.c (nios2_sp_ptr): Remove.
(ARCH_SP_REG): New macro.
* linux/or1k/arch_regs.c (or1k_sp_ptr): Remove.
(ARCH_SP_REG): New macro.
* linux/powerpc/arch_regs.c (ppc_regs): Add static qualifier.
(ARCH_SP_REG): New macro.
* linux/powerpc/arch_rt_sigframe.c (FUNC_GET_RT_SIGFRAME_ADDR): Use
get_stack_pointer.
* linux/powerpc/arch_sigreturn.c (arch_sigreturn): Use get_stack_pointer.
* linux/powerpc64/arch_rt_sigframe.c (FUNC_GET_RT_SIGFRAME_ADDR): Use
get_stack_pointer.
* linux/riscv/arch_regs.c (riscv_sp_ptr): Remove.
(ARCH_SP_REG): New macro.
* linux/s390/arch_regs.c (s390_frame_ptr): Remove.
(ARCH_SP_REG): New macro.
* linux/s390/arch_sigreturn.c (S390_FRAME_PTR): Remove.
(arch_sigreturn): Use get_stack_pointer.
* linux/s390x/arch_regs.c (s390_frame_ptr, s390x_frame_ptr): Remove.
(ARCH_SP_REG): New macro.
* linux/s390x/arch_sigreturn.c (S390_FRAME_PTR): Remove.
* linux/sh/arch_regs.c (ARCH_SP_PEEK_ADDR): New macro.
* linux/sh64/arch_regs.c: Likewise.
* linux/sparc/arch_regs.c: Import linux/sparc/arch_regs.h.
(sparc_regs): Add static qualifier.
(ARCH_SP_REG): New macro.
* linux/sparc/arch_sigreturn.c (arch_sigreturn): Use get_stack_pointer.
* linux/sparc64/arch_rt_sigframe.c (FUNC_GET_RT_SIGFRAME_ADDR): Use
get_stack_pointer.
* linux/tile/arch_regs.c (tile_regs): Add static qualifier.
(ARCH_SP_REG): New macro.
* linux/tile/arch_sigreturn.c (arch_sigreturn): Use get_stack_pointer.
* linux/x86_64/arch_regs.c (i386_esp_ptr, x86_64_rsp_ptr): Remove.
(ARCH_SP_REG): New macro.
* linux/x86_64/arch_regs.h (i386_esp_ptr, x86_64_rsp_ptr): Remove.
* linux/x86_64/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Link to i386/arch_rt_sigframe.c.
* linux/xtensa/arch_regs.c (ARCH_SP_PEEK_ADDR): New macro.
* linux/aarch64/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/aarch64/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Remove.
* linux/alpha/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/alpha/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Remove.
* linux/arc/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/arc/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Remove.
* linux/arm/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/arm/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Remove.
* linux/avr32/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/avr32/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Remove.
* linux/bfin/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Remove.
* linux/hppa/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/i386/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/m68k/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/metag/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/microblaze/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Remove.
* linux/mips/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/mips/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Remove.
* linux/nios2/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/nios2/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Remove.
* linux/or1k/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/or1k/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Remove.
* linux/powerpc/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/powerpc64/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/riscv/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/riscv/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Remove.
* linux/s390/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/s390/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Remove.
* linux/s390x/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/s390x/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Remove.
* linux/sh/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Remove.
* linux/sh64/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Remove.
* linux/sparc/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/sparc/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Remove.
* linux/sparc64/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/tile/arch_regs.h: Remove.
* linux/tile/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Remove.
* linux/xtensa/arch_rt_sigframe.c: Remove.
* Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Remove them, add linux/arch_rt_sigframe.c.

Refactor print_pc()

Split print_pc() into arch-independent print_instruction_pointer()
and arch-specific get_instruction_pointer().

* print_instruction_pointer.c: New file.
* Makefile.am (strace_SOURCES): Add it.
* defs.h (print_pc): Remove.
(get_instruction_pointer, print_instruction_pointer): New prototypes.
* syscall.c (print_pc): Remove.
(get_instruction_pointer): New function.
* strace.c (printleader): Replace print_pc with
print_instruction_pointer.

ppc64: remove redundant redefinition

* linux/powerpc64/arch_regs.c (ARCH_PC_REG): Remove.

print_dev_t: print major and minor numbers in hex like stat(1)

* print_dev_t.c (print_dev_t): Print major and minor numbers in hex.
* strace.1.in: Update makedev example.
* tests/bpf-obj_get_info_by_fd.c (main): Update expected output.
* tests/btrfs.c (btrfs_print_balance_args, btrfs_test_scrub_ioctls,
btrfs_test_dev_info_ioctl, btrfs_test_get_dev_stats_ioctl,
btrfs_test_dev_replace_ioctl): Update expected output.
* tests/ioctl_dm.c (main): Likewise.
* tests/ioctl_loop.c (print_loop_info, print_loop_info64): Likewise.
* tests/mknod.c (main): Likewise.
* tests/mknodat.c (main): Likewise.
* tests/nlattr_unix_diag_msg.c (main): Likewise.
* tests/ustat.c (main): Likewise.
* tests/xstatx.c (print_stat): Likewise.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

s390x: beautify sthyi data tail prints

The test already expects a ", " before the print of struct
padding. Let's add it to s390.c to make the output look a bit nicer and
fix test runs on z/VM that have padding at the end of the STHYI structs.

* s390.c (decode_ebcdic): Add missing comma.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

Stop using SIG_0

Number 0 is not a valid signal number, and SIG_0 is not a valid
description for a signal.

* linux/signalent.h: Replace SIG_0 with 0.
* linux/alpha/signalent.h: Likewise.
* linux/hppa/signalent.h: Likewise.
* linux/mips/signalent.h: Likewise.
* linux/sparc/signalent.h: Likewise.
* filter_qualify.c (sigstr_to_uint): Start iterations with number 1.
* tests/fcntl-common.c (test_fcntl_others): Update expected output.
* tests/kill.c (main): Likewise.
* tests/ptrace.c (test_peeksiginfo): Likewise.
* tests/s390_runtime_instr.c (main): Likewise.

mem: fix build on architectures where kernel_ulong_t is bigger than long

* mem.c (print_mmap_flags): Fix format string.

Fixes: v4.25-26-g0933b3086 "mem: add xlat styles support to print_mmap_flags"

tests: add remap_file_pages test variants with different xlat verbosity levels

* tests/remap_file_pages-Xabbrev.c: New file.
* tests/remap_file_pages-Xraw.c: Likewise.
* tests/remap_file_pages-Xverbose.c: Likewise.
* tests/remap_file_pages.c: Add handling of XLAT_RAW and XLAT_VERBOSE flags.
* tests/pure_executables.list: Add remap_file_pages-Xabbrev,
remap_file_pages-Xraw, and remap_file_pages-Xverbose.
* tests/.gitignore: Likewise.
* tests/gen_tests.in (remap_file_pages-Xabbrev, remap_file_pages-Xraw,
remap_file_pages-Xverbose): New tests.

mem: add xlat styles support to print_mmap_flags

* mem.c (print_mmap_flags): Respect xlat_verbosity.
* tests/mmap.c (main): Update expected output.
* tests/old_mmap.c (main): Likewise.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

tests: add memfd_create test variants with different xlat verbosity levels

* tests/memfd_create-Xabbrev.c: New file.
* tests/memfd_create-Xraw.c: Likewise.
* tests/memfd_create-Xverbose.c: Likewise.
* tests/memfd_create.c: Add handling of XLAT_RAW and XLAT_VERBOSE flags.
* tests/pure_executables.list: Add memfd_create-Xabbrev, memfd_create-Xraw,
and memfd_create-Xverbose.
* tests/.gitignore: Likewise.
* tests/gen_tests.in (memfd_create-Xabbrev, memfd_create-Xraw,
memfd_create-Xverbose): New tests.

memfd_create: add xlat styles support

* memfd_create.c (SYS_FUNC(memfd_create)): Respect xlat_verbosity.

Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

Enhance error diagnostics when the first exec fails

When the first exec fails, strace used to print the trace of the child
process till its end, producing a lot of confusing output.
Enhance the diagnostics by hiding irrelevant parts of the trace.

* defs.h (TCB_CHECK_EXEC_SYSCALL): New macro.  Change values of TCB_*
macros listed after TCB_CHECK_EXEC_SYSCALL.
(check_exec_syscall): New macro.
* strace.c (dispatch_event) <TE_STOP_BEFORE_EXECVE>: Clear
TCB_CHECK_EXEC_SYSCALL flag.
* syscall.c (syscall_entering_trace): Do not clear TCB_HIDE_LOG when
TCB_CHECK_EXEC_SYSCALL is set, set TCB_CHECK_EXEC_SYSCALL along with
clearing TCB_HIDE_LOG.
(syscall_exiting_decode): Set TCB_HIDE_LOG if TCB_CHECK_EXEC_SYSCALL
is set.
* tests/first_exec_failure.test: New file.
* tests/Makefile.am (MISC_TESTS): Add first_exec_failure.test.

Closes: https://github.com/strace/strace/issues/88

build: use more traditional git options

The support of --no-patch alias to -s option in "git diff" and related
git commands was added in git v1.8.4.

* copyright-year-gen: Use "git show -s" instead of "git show --no-patch".
* file-date-gen: Use "git log -s" instead of "git log --no-patch".

Closes: https://github.com/strace/strace/issues/80

basic_filters: add %net as a possible designation for network syscalls

* basic_filters.c (lookup_class) <syscall_class>: Add %net as an alias
for TRACE_NETWORK.

hppa: add a comment about old name of syscall number 102

Also, remove empty definition.

* linux/hppa/syscallent.h ([102]): Remove empty definition,
add a comment that it was socketcall.

mips: update syscall entry for reserved221 syscall

The syscall number 4221 is actually called "reserved221" on mips.

* linux/mips/syscallent-o32.h ([4221]): Set to "reserved221".

arm: add a comment that __ARM_NR_cmpxchg was removed in 4.4

* linux/arm/syscallent.h: Add a comment about __ARM_NR_cmpxchg.

arm: replace empty syscall entry definitions with comments

* linux/arm/syscallent.h ([222]): Remove definition, add a comment
that it was tux syscall.
([223]): Remove definition, add comment that it was unused.
([254]): Remove definition, add comment that it was reserved
for set_thread_area.
([255]): Remove definition, add comment that it was reserved
for get_thread_area.

linux/dummy.h: remove unused sys_phys definition

* linux/dummy.h (sys_phys): Remove.

numa: use already existing array item printing function

* numa.c (print_int): Remove.
(SYS_FUNC(move_pages)): Use print_int32_array_member instead of
print_int.

net: use already existing array item printing function

* net.c (print_uint32): Remove.
(print_getsockopt): Use print_uint32_array_member instead of
print_uint32.

Remove HAVE_LINUX_GENETLINK_H ifdefs

<linux/netlink.h> is available since Linux 2.6.15 (commit
v2.6.15-rc1~53^2).

* configure.ac (AC_CHECK_HEADERS): Remove linux/genetlink.h.
* socketutils.c [!HAVE_LINUX_GENETLINK_H]: Remove.
* tests/netlink_generic.c [!HAVE_LINUX_GENETLINK_H]: Likewise.

Document -X option in strace -h output

* strace.c (usage): Mention -X option.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Complements: v4.23~308 "Add user interface for configuring xlat output style"

Move kill_save_errno to a separate header file

This function is going to be used outside strace.c,
so make it globally available and move it to a separate header file.

* strace.c (kill_save_errno): Add "inline" keyword, change return type
from "void" to "int", move the function ...
* kill_save_errno.h: ... to this new file.
* Makefile.am (strace_SOURCES): Add it.

syscall_entering_trace: set TCB_FILTERED along with TCB_HIDE_LOG

This allows to remove some of hide_log() checks that became redundant.

* syscall.c (syscall_entering_trace): Set TCB_FILTERED along with
TCB_HIDE_LOG, remove now redundant hide_log(tcp) check.
(syscall_exiting_decode): Replace "filtered(tcp) || hide_log(tcp)"
with "filtered(tcp)".

syscall_entering_trace: optimize clearing of TCB_HIDE_LOG flag

* syscall.c (syscall_entering_trace): Since we check for TCB_HIDE_LOG
flag anyway, do not clean it unless it is set.

print_inet_addr: print nameless and named addresses using the same style

* sockaddr.c (print_inet_addr): Handle var_name == NULL case in a more
structured way: use inet_addr("%s") form to print AF_INET addresses
in structureless contexts where no structure field name is available.
Likewise, use inet_pton(AF_INET6, "%s") that case.
* tests/nlattr_ifaddrmsg.c (main): Update expected output.
* tests/nlattr_ifla_af_spec.c (main): Likewise.

Complements: v4.19~76 "print_inet_addr: add support of invocations without field name"

tests: extend test coverage of RND* ioctl commands

* tests/ioctl_random.c (main): Check the error path of RNDADDENTROPY
parser.  Check decoding of unrecognized RND* ioctl commands.

Add support for /dev/[u]random ioctls

* random_ioctl.c: New file.
* Makefile.am (strace_SOURCES): Add it.
* defs.h (DECL_IOCTL): Add random.
* ioctl.c (ioctl_decode): Add 'R' case.
* xlat/random_ioctl_cmds.in: New file.
* tests/ioctl_random.c: New file.
* tests/.gitignore: Add ioctl_random.
* tests/pure_executables.list: Likewise.
* tests/gen_tests.in (ioctl_random): New entry.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk>

Add dist/INSTALL

* dist/INSTALL: New file.
* bootstrap: Copy it.
* .gitignore: Add /INSTALL.

References: https://github.com/strace/strace/issues/17
References: https://github.com/strace/strace/issues/55
Closes: https://github.com/strace/strace/issues/67

Rename INSTALL to README-configure

* INSTALL-git.md: Replace INSTALL with README-configure.
* maint/install.texi: Likewise.
* INSTALL: Rename to README-configure, regenerate.
* Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Add README-configure.

References: https://github.com/strace/strace/issues/85
Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

dist/README: add more references

* dist/README: Mention README-hacking, add links to repositories
and the mailing list archive.

Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Co-Authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>

README.md: add a link to the new contributors guide

* README.md: Add a link to the Guide of new contributors.

Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>

Post-release administrivia

* NEWS: Add a header line for the next release.
* debian/changelog.in: Add a changelog entry for 4.25-1.
* strace.spec.in: Likewise.