Alvaro Herrera [Sun, 7 Oct 2018 01:13:19 +0000 (22:13 -0300)]
Fix catalog insertion order for ATTACH PARTITION
Commit 2fbdf1b38bc changed the order in which we inserted catalog rows
when creating partitions, so that we could remove an unsightly hack
required for untimely relcache invalidations. However, that commit only
changed the ordering for CREATE TABLE PARTITION OF, and left ALTER TABLE
ATTACH PARTITION unchanged, so the latter can be affected when catalog
invalidations occur, for instance when the partition key involves an SQL
function.
Alvaro Herrera [Sat, 6 Oct 2018 22:17:46 +0000 (19:17 -0300)]
Fix event triggers for partitioned tables
Index DDL cascading on partitioned tables introduced a way for ALTER
TABLE to be called reentrantly. This caused an an important deficiency
in event trigger support to be exposed: on exiting the reentrant call,
the alter table state object was clobbered, causing a crash when the
outer alter table tries to finalize its processing. Fix the crash by
creating a stack of event trigger state objects. There are still ways
to cause things to misbehave (and probably other crashers) with more
elaborate tricks, but at least it now doesn't crash in the obvious
scenario.
Backpatch to 9.5, where DDL deparsing of event triggers was introduced.
Reported-by: Marco Slot
Authors: Michaël Paquier, Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANNhMLCpi+HQ7M36uPfGbJZEQLyTy7XvX=5EFkpR-b1bo0uJew@mail.gmail.com
Tom Lane [Sat, 6 Oct 2018 19:49:37 +0000 (15:49 -0400)]
Restore sane locking behavior during parallel query.
Commit 9a3cebeaa changed things so that parallel workers didn't obtain
any lock of their own on tables they access. That was clearly a bad
idea, but I'd mistakenly supposed that it was the intended end result
of the series of patches for simplifying the executor's lock management.
Undo that change in relation_open(), and adjust ExecOpenScanRelation()
so that it gets the correct lock if inside a parallel worker.
In passing, clean up some more obsolete comments about when locks
are acquired.
Tom Lane [Sat, 6 Oct 2018 19:12:51 +0000 (15:12 -0400)]
Remove more redundant relation locking during executor startup.
We already have appropriate locks on every relation listed in the
query's rangetable before we reach the executor. Take the next step
in exploiting that knowledge by removing code that worries about
taking locks on non-leaf result relations in a partitioned table.
In particular, get rid of ExecLockNonLeafAppendTables and a stanza in
InitPlan that asserts we already have locks on certain such tables.
In passing, clean up some now-obsolete comments in InitPlan.
Amit Langote, reviewed by David Rowley and Jesper Pedersen,
and whacked around a bit more by me
Tom Lane [Sat, 6 Oct 2018 17:18:38 +0000 (13:18 -0400)]
Don't use is_infinite() where isinf() will do.
Places that aren't testing for sign should not use the more expensive
function; it's just wasteful, not to mention being a cognitive load
for readers who may know what isinf() is but not is_infinite().
As things stand, we actually don't need is_infinite() anyplace except
float4out/float8out, which means it could potentially go away altogether
after the changes I proposed in <13178.1538794717@sss.pgh.pa.us>.
Tom Lane [Sat, 6 Oct 2018 16:00:09 +0000 (12:00 -0400)]
Propagate xactStartTimestamp and stmtStartTimestamp to parallel workers.
Previously, a worker process would establish values for these based on
its own start time. In v10 and up, this can trivially be shown to cause
misbehavior of transaction_timestamp(), timestamp_in(), and related
functions which are (perhaps unwisely?) marked parallel-safe. It seems
likely that other behaviors might diverge from what happens in the parent
as well.
It's not as trivial to demonstrate problems in 9.6 or 9.5, but I'm sure
it's still possible, so back-patch to all branches containing parallel
worker infrastructure.
In HEAD only, mark now() and statement_timestamp() as parallel-safe
(other affected functions already were). While in theory we could
still squeeze that change into v11, it doesn't seem important enough
to force a last-minute catversion bump.
Dean Rasheed [Sat, 6 Oct 2018 10:20:09 +0000 (11:20 +0100)]
Improve the accuracy of floating point statistical aggregates.
When computing statistical aggregates like variance, the common
schoolbook algorithm which computes the sum of the squares of the
values and subtracts the square of the mean can lead to a large loss
of precision when using floating point arithmetic, because the
difference between the two terms is often very small relative to the
terms themselves.
To avoid this, re-work these aggregates to use the Youngs-Cramer
algorithm, which is a proven, numerically stable algorithm that
directly aggregates the sum of the squares of the differences of the
values from the mean in a single pass over the data.
While at it, improve the test coverage to test the aggregate combine
functions used during parallel aggregation.
Per report and suggested algorithm from Erich Schubert.
Michael Paquier [Sat, 6 Oct 2018 05:59:36 +0000 (14:59 +0900)]
Assign constraint name when cloning FK definition for partitions
This is for example used when attaching a partition to a partitioned
table which includes foreign keys, and in this case the constraint name
has been missing in the data cloned. This could lead to hard crashes,
as when validating the foreign key constraint, the constraint name is
always expected. Particularly, when using log_min_messages >= DEBUG1, a
log message would be generated with this unassigned constraint name,
leading to an assertion failure on HEAD.
While on it, rename a variable in ATExecAttachPartition which was
declared twice with the same name.
Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181005042236.GG1629@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 11
Tom Lane [Fri, 5 Oct 2018 20:01:29 +0000 (16:01 -0400)]
Allow btree comparison functions to return INT_MIN.
Historically we forbade datatype-specific comparison functions from
returning INT_MIN, so that it would be safe to invert the sort order
just by negating the comparison result. However, this was never
really safe for comparison functions that directly return the result
of memcmp(), strcmp(), etc, as POSIX doesn't place any such restriction
on those library functions. Buildfarm results show that at least on
recent Linux on s390x, memcmp() actually does return INT_MIN sometimes,
causing sort failures.
The agreed-on answer is to remove this restriction and fix relevant
call sites to not make such an assumption; code such as "res = -res"
should be replaced by "INVERT_COMPARE_RESULT(res)". The same is needed
in a few places that just directly negated the result of memcmp or
strcmp.
To help find places having this problem, I've also added a compile option
to nbtcompare.c that causes some of the commonly used comparators to
return INT_MIN/INT_MAX instead of their usual -1/+1. It'd likely be
a good idea to have at least one buildfarm member running with
"-DSTRESS_SORT_INT_MIN". That's far from a complete test of course,
but it should help to prevent fresh introductions of such bugs.
This is a longstanding portability hazard, so back-patch to all supported
branches.
Tom Lane [Fri, 5 Oct 2018 16:45:37 +0000 (12:45 -0400)]
Ensure that PLPGSQL_DTYPE_ROW variables have valid refname fields.
Without this, the syntax-tree-dumping functions in pl_funcs.c crash,
and there are other places that might be at risk too. Per report
from Pavel Stehule.
Looks like I broke this in commit f9263006d, so back-patch to v11.
Michael Paquier [Fri, 5 Oct 2018 00:21:48 +0000 (09:21 +0900)]
Add pg_ls_tmpdir function
This lists the contents of a temporary directory associated to a given
tablespace, useful to get information about on-disk consumption caused
by temporary files used by a session query. By default, pg_default is
scanned, and a tablespace can be specified as argument.
This function is intended to be used by monitoring tools, and, unlike
pg_ls_dir(), access to them can be granted to non-superusers so that
those monitoring tools can observe the principle of least privilege.
Access is also given by default to members of pg_monitor.
Tom Lane [Thu, 4 Oct 2018 19:48:17 +0000 (15:48 -0400)]
In the executor, use an array of pointers to access the rangetable.
Instead of doing a lot of list_nth() accesses to es_range_table,
create a flattened pointer array during executor startup and index
into that to get at individual RangeTblEntrys.
This eliminates one source of O(N^2) behavior with lots of partitions.
(I'm not exactly convinced that it's the most important source, but
it's an easy one to fix.)
Tom Lane [Thu, 4 Oct 2018 18:03:37 +0000 (14:03 -0400)]
Centralize executor's opening/closing of Relations for rangetable entries.
Create an array estate->es_relations[] paralleling the es_range_table,
and store references to Relations (relcache entries) there, so that any
given RT entry is opened and closed just once per executor run. Scan
nodes typically still call ExecOpenScanRelation, but ExecCloseScanRelation
is no more; relation closing is now done centrally in ExecEndPlan.
This is slightly more complex than one would expect because of the
interactions with relcache references held in ResultRelInfo nodes.
The general convention is now that ResultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc does
not represent a separate relcache reference and so does not need to be
explicitly closed; but there is an exception for ResultRelInfos in the
es_trig_target_relations list, which are manufactured by
ExecGetTriggerResultRel and have to be cleaned up by
ExecCleanUpTriggerState. (That much was true all along, but these
ResultRelInfos are now more different from others than they used to be.)
To allow the partition pruning logic to make use of es_relations[] rather
than having its own relcache references, adjust PartitionedRelPruneInfo
to store an RT index rather than a relation OID.
Amit Langote, reviewed by David Rowley and Jesper Pedersen,
some mods by me
Alvaro Herrera [Thu, 4 Oct 2018 14:37:20 +0000 (11:37 -0300)]
Fix duplicate primary keys in partitions
When using the CREATE TABLE .. PARTITION OF syntax, it's possible to
cause a partition to get two primary keys if the parent already has one.
Tighten the check to disallow that.
Reported-by: Rajkumar Raghuwanshi
Author: Amul Sul
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKcux6=OnSV3-qd8Gb6W=KPPwcCz6Fe_O_MQYjTa24__Xn8XxA@mail.gmail.com
This moves the system administration functions for signalling backends
from backend/utils/adt/misc.c into a separate file dedicated to backend
signalling. No new functionality is introduced in this commit.
Author: Daniel Gustafsson Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/C2C7C3EC-CC5F-44B6-9C78-637C88BD7D14@yesql.se
Michael Paquier [Thu, 4 Oct 2018 00:00:33 +0000 (09:00 +0900)]
Add option SKIP_LOCKED to VACUUM and ANALYZE
When specified, this option allows VACUUM to skip the work on a relation
if there is a conflicting lock on it when trying to open it at the
beginning of its processing.
Similarly to autovacuum, this comes with a couple of limitations while
the relation is processed which can cause the process to still block:
- when opening the relation indexes.
- when acquiring row samples for table inheritance trees, partition trees
or certain types of foreign tables, and that a lock is taken on some
leaves of such trees.
Author: Nathan Bossart Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Andres Freund, Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9EF7EBE4-720D-4CF1-9D0E-4403D7E92990@amazon.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171201160907.27110.74730@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Tom Lane [Wed, 3 Oct 2018 20:05:05 +0000 (16:05 -0400)]
Change executor to just Assert that table locks were already obtained.
Instead of locking tables during executor startup, just Assert that
suitable locks were obtained already during the parse/plan pipeline
(or re-obtained by the plan cache). This must be so, else we have a
hazard that concurrent DDL has invalidated the plan.
This is pretty inefficient as well as undercommented, but it's all going
to go away shortly, so I didn't try hard. This commit is just another
attempt to use the buildfarm to see if we've missed anything in the plan
to simplify the executor's table management.
Note that the change needed here in relation_open() exposes that
parallel workers now really are accessing tables without holding any
lock of their own, whereas they were not doing that before this commit.
This does not give me a warm fuzzy feeling about that aspect of parallel
query; it does not seem like a good design, and we now know that it's
had exactly no actual testing. I think that we should modify parallel
query so that that change can be reverted.
Andres Freund [Wed, 3 Oct 2018 19:48:37 +0000 (12:48 -0700)]
Fix issues around EXPLAIN with JIT.
I (Andres) was more than a bit hasty in committing 33001fd7a7072d48327
after last minute changes, leading to a number of problems (jit output
was only shown for JIT in parallel workers, and just EXPLAIN without
ANALYZE didn't work). Lukas luckily found these issues quickly.
Instead of combining instrumentation in in standard_ExecutorEnd(), do
so on demand in the new ExplainPrintJITSummary().
Also update a documentation example of the JIT output, changed in 52050ad8ebec8d831.
Author: Lukas Fittl, with minor changes by me
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAP53PkxmgJht69pabxBXJBM+0oc6kf3KHMborLP7H2ouJ0CCtQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 11, where JIT compilation was introduced
Tom Lane [Wed, 3 Oct 2018 18:33:13 +0000 (14:33 -0400)]
Rationalize snprintf.c's handling of "ll" formats.
Although all known platforms define "long long" as 64 bits, it still feels
a bit shaky to be using "va_arg(args, int64)" to pull out an argument that
the caller thought was declared "long long". The reason it was coded like
this, way back in commit 3311c7669, was to work around the possibility that
the compiler had no type named "long long" --- and, at the time, that it
maybe didn't have 64-bit ints at all. Now that we're requiring compilers
to support C99, those concerns are moot. Let's make the code clearer and
more bulletproof by writing "long long" where we mean "long long".
This does introduce a hazard that we'd inefficiently use 128-bit arithmetic
to convert plain old integers. The way to tackle that would be to provide
two versions of fmtint(), one for "long long" and one for narrower types.
Since, as of today, no platforms require that, we won't bother with the
extra code for now.
Tom Lane [Wed, 3 Oct 2018 17:05:01 +0000 (13:05 -0400)]
Provide fast path in snprintf.c for conversion specs that are just "%s".
This case occurs often enough (around 45% of conversion specs executed
in our regression tests are just "%s") that it's worth an extra test
per conversion spec to allow skipping all the logic associated with
field widths and padding when it happens.
Tom Lane [Wed, 3 Oct 2018 14:18:15 +0000 (10:18 -0400)]
Make assorted performance improvements in snprintf.c.
In combination, these changes make our version of snprintf as fast
or faster than most platforms' native snprintf, except for cases
involving floating-point conversion (which we still delegate to
the native sprintf). The speed penalty for a float conversion
is down to around 10% though, much better than before.
Notable changes:
* Rather than always parsing the format twice to see if it contains
instances of %n$, do the extra scan only if we actually find a $.
This obviously wins for non-localized formats, and even when there
is use of %n$, we can avoid scanning text before the first % twice.
* Use strchrnul() if available to find the next %, and emit the
literal text between % escapes as strings rather than char-by-char.
* Create a bespoke function (dopr_outchmulti) for the common case
of emitting N copies of the same character, in place of writing
loops around dopr_outch.
* Simplify construction of the format string for invocations of sprintf
for floats.
* Const-ify some internal functions, and avoid unnecessary use of
pass-by-reference arguments.
Amit Kapila [Wed, 3 Oct 2018 03:34:54 +0000 (09:04 +0530)]
MAXALIGN the target address where we store flattened value.
The API (EOH_flatten_into) that flattens the expanded value representation
expects the target address to be maxaligned. All it's usage adhere to that
principle except when serializing datums for parallel query. Fix that
usage.
Diagnosed-by: Tom Lane
Author: Tom Lane and Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 9.6
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11629.1536550032@sss.pgh.pa.us
Andrew Dunstan [Tue, 2 Oct 2018 20:46:57 +0000 (16:46 -0400)]
Don't build static libraries on Cygwin
Cygwin has been building and linking against static libraries. Although
a bug this has been relatively harmless until now, when this has caused
errors due to changes in the way we build certain libraries. So this
patch makes things work the way we always intended, namely that we would
link against the dynamic libraries (cygpq.dll etc.) and just not build
the static libraries. The downstream packagers have been doing this for
some time, so this just aligns with their practice.
Extracted from a patch by Marco Atzeri, with a suggestion from Tom Lane.
Tom Lane [Tue, 2 Oct 2018 18:43:01 +0000 (14:43 -0400)]
Change rewriter/planner/executor/plancache to depend on RTE rellockmode.
Instead of recomputing the required lock levels in all these places,
just use what commit fdba460a2 made the parser store in the RTE fields.
This already simplifies the code measurably in these places, and
follow-on changes will remove a bunch of no-longer-needed infrastructure.
In a few cases, this change causes us to acquire a higher lock level
than we did before. This is OK primarily because said higher lock level
should've been acquired already at query parse time; thus, we're saving
a useless extra trip through the shared lock manager to acquire a lesser
lock alongside the original lock. The only known exception to this is
that re-execution of a previously planned SELECT FOR UPDATE/SHARE query,
for a table that uses ROW_MARK_REFERENCE or ROW_MARK_COPY methods, might
have gotten only AccessShareLock before. Now it will get RowShareLock
like the first execution did, which seems fine.
While there's more to do, push it in this state anyway, to let the
buildfarm help verify that nothing bad happened.
Amit Langote, reviewed by David Rowley and Jesper Pedersen,
and whacked around a bit more by me
Andres Freund [Tue, 2 Oct 2018 18:14:26 +0000 (11:14 -0700)]
Use slots more widely in tuple mapping code and make naming more consistent.
It's inefficient to use a single slot for mapping between tuple
descriptors for multiple tuples, as previously done when using
ConvertPartitionTupleSlot(), as that means the slot's tuple descriptors
change for every tuple.
Previously we also, via ConvertPartitionTupleSlot(), built new tuples
after the mapping even in cases where we, immediately afterwards,
access individual columns again.
Refactor the code so one slot, on demand, is used for each
partition. That avoids having to change the descriptor (and allows to
use the more efficient "fixed" tuple slots). Then use slot->slot
mapping, to avoid unnecessarily forming a tuple.
As the naming between the tuple and slot mapping functions wasn't
consistent, rename them to execute_attr_map_{tuple,slot}. It's likely
that we'll also rename convert_tuples_by_* to denote that these
functions "only" build a map, but that's left for later.
Author: Amit Khandekar and Amit Langote, editorialized by me Reviewed-By: Amit Langote, Amit Khandekar, Andres Freund
Discussion:
https://postgr.es/m/CAJ3gD9fR0wRNeAE8VqffNTyONS_UfFPRpqxhnD9Q42vZB+Jvpg@mail.gmail.com
https://postgr.es/m/e4f9d743-cd4b-efb0-7574-da21d86a7f36%40lab.ntt.co.jp
Backpatch: -
Tom Lane [Tue, 2 Oct 2018 16:41:28 +0000 (12:41 -0400)]
Set snprintf.c's maximum number of NL arguments to be 31.
Previously, we used the platform's NL_ARGMAX if any, otherwise 16.
The trouble with this is that the platform value is hugely variable,
ranging from the POSIX-minimum 9 to as much as 64K on recent FreeBSD.
Values of more than a dozen or two have no practical use and slow down
the initialization of the argtypes array. Worse, they cause snprintf.c
to consume far more stack space than was the design intention, possibly
resulting in stack-overflow crashes.
Standardize on 31, which is comfortably more than we need (it looks like
no existing translatable message has more than about 10 parameters).
I chose that, not 32, to make the array sizes powers of 2, for some
possible small gain in speed of the memset.
The lack of reported crashes suggests that the set of platforms we
use snprintf.c on (in released branches) may have no overlap with
the set where NL_ARGMAX has unreasonably large values. But that's
not entirely clear, so back-patch to all supported branches.
Tom Lane [Tue, 2 Oct 2018 15:54:12 +0000 (11:54 -0400)]
Fix corner-case failures in has_foo_privilege() family of functions.
The variants of these functions that take numeric inputs (OIDs or
column numbers) are supposed to return NULL rather than failing
on bad input; this rule reduces problems with snapshot skew when
queries apply the functions to all rows of a catalog.
has_column_privilege() had careless handling of the case where the
table OID didn't exist. You might get something like this:
select has_column_privilege(9999,'nosuchcol','select');
ERROR: column "nosuchcol" of relation "(null)" does not exist
or you might get a crash, depending on the platform's printf's response
to a null string pointer.
In addition, while applying the column-number variant to a dropped
column returned NULL as desired, applying the column-name variant
did not:
select has_column_privilege('mytable','........pg.dropped.2........','select');
ERROR: column "........pg.dropped.2........" of relation "mytable" does not exist
It seems better to make this case return NULL as well.
Also, the OID-accepting variants of has_foreign_data_wrapper_privilege,
has_server_privilege, and has_tablespace_privilege didn't follow the
principle of returning NULL for nonexistent OIDs. Superusers got TRUE,
everybody else got an error.
Per investigation of Jaime Casanova's report of a new crash in HEAD.
These behaviors have been like this for a long time, so back-patch to
all supported branches.
Patch by me; thanks to Stephen Frost for discussion and review
Michael Paquier [Tue, 2 Oct 2018 07:34:41 +0000 (16:34 +0900)]
Fix documentation of pgrowlocks using "lock_type" instead of "modes"
The example used in the documentation is outdated as well. This is an
oversight from 0ac5ad5, which bumped up pgrowlocks but forgot some bits
of the documentation.
Reported-by: Chris Wilson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153838692816.2950.12001142346234155699@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 9.3
Amit Kapila [Tue, 2 Oct 2018 05:31:33 +0000 (11:01 +0530)]
Test passing expanded-value representations to workers.
Currently, we don't have an explicit test to pass expanded-value
representations to workers, so we don't know whether it works on all kind
of platforms. We suspect that the current code won't work on
alignment-sensitive hardware. This commit will test that aspect and can
lead to failure on some of the buildfarm machines which we will fix in the
later commit.
Author: Tom Lane and Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11629.1536550032@sss.pgh.pa.us
Michael Paquier [Mon, 1 Oct 2018 23:53:38 +0000 (08:53 +0900)]
Refactor relation opening for VACUUM and ANALYZE
VACUUM and ANALYZE share similar logic when it comes to opening a
relation to work on in terms of how the relation is opened, in which
order locks are tried and how logs should be generated when something
does not work as expected.
This commit refactors things so as both use the same code path to handle
the way a relation is opened, so as the integration of new options
becomes easier.
Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180927075152.GT1659@paquier.xyz
Change PROCEDURE to FUNCTION in CREATE EVENT TRIGGER syntax
This was claimed to have been done in 0a63f996e018ac508c858e87fa39cc254a5db49f, but that actually only
changed the documentation and not the grammar. (That commit did fully
change it for CREATE TRIGGER.)
Tom Lane [Mon, 1 Oct 2018 16:43:21 +0000 (12:43 -0400)]
Add assertions that we hold some relevant lock during relation open.
Opening a relation with no lock at all is unsafe; there's no guarantee
that we'll see a consistent state of the relevant catalog entries.
While use of MVCC scans to read the catalogs partially addresses that
complaint, it's still possible to switch to a new catalog snapshot
partway through loading the relcache entry. Moreover, whether or not
you trust the reasoning behind sometimes using less than
AccessExclusiveLock for ALTER TABLE, that reasoning is certainly not
valid if concurrent users of the table don't hold a lock corresponding
to the operation they want to perform.
Hence, add some assertion-build-only checks that require any caller
of relation_open(x, NoLock) to hold at least AccessShareLock. This
isn't a full solution, since we can't verify that the lock level is
semantically appropriate for the action --- but it's definitely of
some use, because it's already caught two bugs.
We can also assert that callers of addRangeTableEntryForRelation()
hold at least the lock level specified for the new RTE.
Tom Lane [Mon, 1 Oct 2018 15:51:07 +0000 (11:51 -0400)]
Fix tuple_data_split() to not open a relation without any lock.
contrib/pageinspect's tuple_data_split() function thought it could get
away with opening the referenced relation with NoLock. In practice
there's no guarantee that the current session holds any lock on that
rel (even if we just read a page from it), so that this is unsafe.
Switch to using AccessShareLock. Also, postpone closing the relation,
so that we needn't copy its tupdesc. Also, fix unsafe use of
att_isnull() for attributes past the end of the tuple.
Per testing with a patch that complains if we open a relation without
holding any lock on it. I don't plan to back-patch that patch, but we
should close the holes it identifies in all supported branches.
Tom Lane [Mon, 1 Oct 2018 15:39:13 +0000 (11:39 -0400)]
Fix ALTER COLUMN TYPE to not open a relation without any lock.
If the column being modified is referenced by a foreign key constraint
of another table, ALTER TABLE would open the other table (to re-parse
the constraint's definition) without having first obtained a lock on it.
This was evidently intentional, but that doesn't mean it's really safe.
It's especially not safe in 9.3, which pre-dates use of MVCC scans for
catalog reads, but even in current releases it doesn't seem like a good
idea.
We know we'll need AccessExclusiveLock shortly to drop the obsoleted
constraint, so just get that a little sooner to close the hole.
Per testing with a patch that complains if we open a relation without
holding any lock on it. I don't plan to back-patch that patch, but we
should close the holes it identifies in all supported branches.
Tom Lane [Sun, 30 Sep 2018 17:55:51 +0000 (13:55 -0400)]
Create an RTE field to record the query's lock mode for each relation.
Add RangeTblEntry.rellockmode, which records the appropriate lock mode for
each RTE_RELATION rangetable entry (either AccessShareLock, RowShareLock,
or RowExclusiveLock depending on the RTE's role in the query).
This patch creates the field and makes all creators of RTE nodes fill it
in reasonably, but for the moment nothing much is done with it. The plan
is to replace assorted post-parser logic that re-determines the right
lockmode to use with simple uses of rte->rellockmode. For now, just add
Asserts in each of those places that the rellockmode matches what they are
computing today. (In some cases the match isn't perfect, so the Asserts
are weaker than you might expect; but this seems OK, as per discussion.)
This passes check-world for me, but it seems worth pushing in this state
to see if the buildfarm finds any problems in cases I failed to test.
catversion bump due to change of stored rules.
Amit Langote, reviewed by David Rowley and Jesper Pedersen,
and whacked around a bit more by me
Stephen Frost [Fri, 28 Sep 2018 23:04:50 +0000 (19:04 -0400)]
Add application_name to connection authorized msg
The connection authorized message has quite a bit of useful information
in it, but didn't include the application_name (when provided), so let's
add that as it can be very useful.
Note that at the point where we're emitting the connection authorized
message, we haven't processed GUCs, so it's not possible to get this by
using log_line_prefix (which pulls from the GUC). There's also
something to be said for having this included in the connection
authorized message and then not needing to repeat it for every line, as
having it in log_line_prefix would do.
The GUC cleans the application name to pure-ascii, so do that here too,
but pull out the logic for cleaning up a string into its own function
in common and re-use it from those places, and check_cluster_name which
was doing the same thing.
Author: Don Seiler <don@seiler.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHJZqBB_Pxv8HRfoh%2BAB4KxSQQuPVvtYCzMg7woNR3r7dfmopw%40mail.gmail.com
Tom Lane [Fri, 28 Sep 2018 18:28:19 +0000 (14:28 -0400)]
Build src/common files as a library with -fPIC.
Build a third version of libpgcommon.a, with -fPIC and -DFRONTEND,
as commit ea53100d5 did for src/port. Use that in libpq to avoid
symlinking+rebuilding source files retail.
Also adjust ecpg to use the new src/port and src/common libraries.
Arrange to install these libraries, too, to simplify out-of-tree
builds of shared libraries that need any of these modules.
Tom Lane [Fri, 28 Sep 2018 16:38:10 +0000 (12:38 -0400)]
Remove pqsignal() from libpq's official exports list.
Client applications should get this function, if they need it, from
libpgport.
The fact that it's exported from libpq is a hack left over from before
we set up libpgport. It's never been documented, and there's no good
reason for non-PG code to be calling it anyway, so hopefully this won't
cause any problems. Moreover, with the previous setup it was not real
clear whether our clients that use the function were getting it from
libpgport or libpq, so this might actually prevent problems.
The reason for changing it now is that in the wake of commit ea53100d5,
some linkers won't export the symbol, apparently because it's coming from
a .a library instead of a .o file. We could get around that by continuing
to symlink pqsignal.c into libpq as before; but unless somebody complains
very hard, I don't want to adopt such a kluge.
Amit Kapila [Fri, 28 Sep 2018 06:20:17 +0000 (11:50 +0530)]
Fix assertion failure when updating full_page_writes for checkpointer.
When the checkpointer receives a SIGHUP signal to update its configuration,
it may need to update the shared memory for full_page_writes and need to
write a WAL record for it. Now, it is quite possible that the XLOG
machinery has not been initialized by that time and it will lead to
assertion failure while doing that. Fix is to allow the initialization of
the XLOG machinery outside critical section.
This bug has been introduced by the commit 2c03216d83 which added the XLOG
machinery initialization in RecoveryInProgress code path.
Reported-by: Dilip Kumar
Author: Dilip Kumar Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier and Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-u4BA8KXcQUWDPNgaKAjDXC=C2whnzBM8TAcv=stckYUw@mail.gmail.com
Michael Paquier [Fri, 28 Sep 2018 02:54:38 +0000 (11:54 +0900)]
Fix WAL recycling on standbys depending on archive_mode
A restart point or a checkpoint recycling WAL segments treats segments
marked with neither ".done" (archiving is done) or ".ready" (segment is
ready to be archived) in archive_status the same way for archive_mode
being "on" or "always". While for a primary this is fine, a standby
running a restart point with archive_mode = on would try to mark such a
segment as ready for archiving, which is something that will never
happen except after the standby is promoted.
Note that this problem applies only to WAL segments coming from the
local pg_wal the first time archive recovery is run. Segments part of a
self-contained base backup are the most common case where this could
happen, however even in this case normally the .done markers would be
most likely part of the backup. Segments recovered from an archive are
marked as .ready or .done by the startup process, and segments finished
streaming are marked as such by the WAL receiver, so they are handled
already.
Reported-by: Haruka Takatsuka
Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15402-a453c90ed4cf88b2@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 9.5, where archive_mode = always has been added.
Tom Lane [Thu, 27 Sep 2018 22:15:06 +0000 (18:15 -0400)]
Fix assorted bugs in pg_get_partition_constraintdef().
It failed if passed a nonexistent relation OID, or one that was a non-heap
relation, because of blindly applying heap_open to a user-supplied OID.
This is not OK behavior for a SQL-exposed function; we have a project
policy that we should return NULL in such cases. Moreover, since
pg_get_partition_constraintdef ought now to work on indexes, restricting
it to heaps is flat wrong anyway.
The underlying function generate_partition_qual() wasn't on board with
indexes having partition quals either, nor for that matter with rels
having relispartition set but yet null relpartbound. (One wonders
whether the person who wrote the function comment blocks claiming that
these functions allow a missing relpartbound had ever tested it.)
Fix by testing relispartition before opening the rel, and by using
relation_open not heap_open. (If any other relkinds ever grow the
ability to have relispartition set, the code will work with them
automatically.) Also, don't reject null relpartbound in
generate_partition_qual.
Back-patch to v11, and all but the null-relpartbound change to v10.
(It's not really necessary to change generate_partition_qual at all
in v10, but I thought s/heap_open/relation_open/ would be a good
idea anyway just to keep the code in sync with later branches.)
Andres Freund [Thu, 27 Sep 2018 18:24:49 +0000 (11:24 -0700)]
Clean up in the wake of TupleDescGetSlot() removal / 10763358c3f.
The previous commit wasn't careful enough to remove all traces of
TupleDescGetSlot().
Besides fixing the oversight of not removing TupleDescGetSlot()'s
declaration, this also removes FuncCallContext->slot. That was
documented to be for use in combination with TupleDescGetSlot(), a
cursory search over extensions finds no users, and there doesn't seem
to be convincing reasons to keep it around. If we later in the v12
release cycle find users, we can re-consider this part of the commit.
Reported-By: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180926000413.GC1659@paquier.xyz
Tom Lane [Thu, 27 Sep 2018 15:23:43 +0000 (11:23 -0400)]
Build src/port files as a library with -fPIC, and use that in libpq.
libpq and ecpg need shared-library-friendly versions of assorted src/port/
and src/common/ modules. Up to now, they got those by symlinking the
individual source files and compiling them locally. That's baroque, and a
pain to maintain, and it results in some amount of duplicated compile work.
It might've made sense when only a couple of files were needed, but the
list has grown and grown and grown :-(
It makes more sense to have the originating directory build a third variant
of libpgport.a/libpgcommon.a containing modules built with $(CFLAGS_SL),
and just link that into the shared library. Unused files won't get linked,
so the end result should be the same.
This patch makes a down payment on that idea by having src/port/ build
such a library and making libpq use it. If the buildfarm doesn't expose
fatal problems with the approach, I'll extend it to the other cases.
Tom Lane [Wed, 26 Sep 2018 23:03:33 +0000 (19:03 -0400)]
Fix another portability issue from commit 758ce9b77.
strerror.c now requires strlcpy() in some cases, and a couple of the
ecpg libraries did not have that at hand. Pull it in from src/port/
following the usual recipe. Per buildfarm.
Michael Paquier [Wed, 26 Sep 2018 22:47:20 +0000 (07:47 +0900)]
Switch flags tracking pending interrupts to sig_atomic_t
Those previously used bool, which should be safe on any modern
platforms, however the C standard is clear that it is better to use
sig_atomic_t for variables manipulated in signal handlers. This commit
adds at the same time PGDLLIMPORT to ClientConnectionLost.
Author: Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Chris Travers, Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180925011311.GD1354@paquier.xyz
Tom Lane [Wed, 26 Sep 2018 22:23:13 +0000 (18:23 -0400)]
Try another way to detect the result type of strerror_r().
The method we've traditionally used, of redeclaring strerror_r() to
see if the compiler complains of inconsistent declarations, turns out
not to work reliably because some compilers only report a warning,
not an error. Amazingly, this has gone undetected for years, even
though it certainly breaks our detection of whether strerror_r
succeeded.
Let's instead test whether the compiler will take the result of
strerror_r() as a switch() argument. It's possible this won't
work universally either, but it's the best idea I could come up with
on the spur of the moment.
We should probably back-patch this once the dust settles, but
first let's see what the buildfarm thinks of it.
Tom Lane [Wed, 26 Sep 2018 21:35:01 +0000 (17:35 -0400)]
Clean up *printf macros to avoid conflict with format archetypes.
We must define the macro "printf" with arguments, else it can mess
up format archetype attributes in builds where PG_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE
is just "printf". Fortunately, that's easy to do now that we're
requiring C99; we can use __VA_ARGS__.
On the other hand, it's better not to use __VA_ARGS__ for the rest
of the *printf crew, so that one can take the addresses of those
functions without surprises.
I'd proposed doing this some time ago, but forgot to make it happen;
buildfarm failures subsequent to 96bf88d52 reminded me.
Tom Lane [Wed, 26 Sep 2018 20:47:44 +0000 (16:47 -0400)]
Fix link failures due to snprintf/strerror changes.
snprintf.c requires isnan(), which requires -lm on some platforms.
libpq never bothered with -lm before, but now it needs it.
strerror.c tries to translate a string or two, which requires -lintl.
We'd managed never to need that anywhere in ecpg/pgtypeslib/ before,
but now we do.
Peter Eisentraut [Fri, 15 Jun 2018 03:22:14 +0000 (23:22 -0400)]
Recurse to sequences on ownership change for all relkinds
When a table ownership is changed, we must apply that also to any owned
sequences. (Otherwise, it would result in a situation that cannot be
restored, because linked sequences must have the same owner as the
table.) But this was previously only applied to regular tables and
materialized views. But it should also apply to at least foreign
tables. This patch removes the relkind check altogether, because it
doesn't save very much and just introduces the possibility of similar
omissions.
Bug: #15238 Reported-by: Christoph Berg <christoph.berg@credativ.de>
Tom Lane [Wed, 26 Sep 2018 17:31:56 +0000 (13:31 -0400)]
Implement %m in src/port/snprintf.c, and teach elog.c to rely on that.
I started out with the idea that we needed to detect use of %m format specs
in contexts other than elog/ereport calls, because we couldn't rely on that
working in *printf calls. But a better answer is to fix things so that it
does work. Now that we're using snprintf.c all the time, we can implement
%m in that and we've fixed the problem.
This requires also adjusting our various printf-wrapping functions so that
they ensure "errno" is preserved when they call snprintf.c.
Remove elog.c's handmade implementation of %m, and let it rely on
snprintf to support the feature. That should provide some performance
gain, though I've not attempted to measure it.
There are a lot of places where we could now simplify 'printf("%s",
strerror(errno))' into 'printf("%m")', but I'm not in any big hurry
to make that happen.
Tom Lane [Wed, 26 Sep 2018 17:13:57 +0000 (13:13 -0400)]
Always use our own versions of *printf().
We've spent an awful lot of effort over the years in coping with
platform-specific vagaries of the *printf family of functions. Let's just
forget all that mess and standardize on always using src/port/snprintf.c.
This gets rid of a lot of configure logic, and it will allow a saner
approach to dealing with %m (though actually changing that is left for
a follow-on patch).
Preliminary performance testing suggests that as it stands, snprintf.c is
faster than the native printf functions for some tasks on some platforms,
and slower for other cases. A pending patch will improve that, though
cases with floating-point conversions will doubtless remain slower unless
we want to put a *lot* of effort into that. Still, we've not observed
that *printf is really a performance bottleneck for most workloads, so
I doubt this matters much.
Tom Lane [Wed, 26 Sep 2018 16:35:57 +0000 (12:35 -0400)]
Incorporate strerror_r() into src/port/snprintf.c, too.
This provides the features that used to exist in useful_strerror()
for users of strerror_r(), too. Also, standardize on the GNU convention
that strerror_r returns a char pointer that may not be NULL.
I notice that libpq's win32.c contains a variant version of strerror_r
that probably ought to be folded into strerror.c. But lacking a
Windows environment, I should leave that to somebody else.
Tom Lane [Wed, 26 Sep 2018 15:06:42 +0000 (11:06 -0400)]
Convert elog.c's useful_strerror() into a globally-used strerror wrapper.
elog.c has long had a private strerror wrapper that handles assorted
possible failures or deficiencies of the platform's strerror. On Windows,
it also knows how to translate Winsock error codes, which the native
strerror does not. Move all this code into src/port/strerror.c and
define strerror() as a macro that invokes it, so that both our frontend
and backend code will have all of this behavior.
I believe this constitutes an actual bug fix on Windows, since AFAICS
our frontend code did not report Winsock error codes properly before this.
However, the main point is to lay the groundwork for implementing %m
in src/port/snprintf.c: the behavior we want %m to have is this one,
not the native strerror's.
Note that this throws away the prior use of src/port/strerror.c,
which was to implement strerror() on platforms lacking it. That's
been dead code for nigh twenty years now, since strerror() was
already required by C89.
We should likewise cause strerror_r to use this behavior, but
I'll tackle that separately.
Peter Eisentraut [Wed, 26 Sep 2018 11:26:24 +0000 (13:26 +0200)]
Update dummy CREATE ASSERTION grammar
While we are probably still far away from fully implementing
assertions, all patch proposals appear to take issue with the existing
dummy grammar CREATE/DROP ASSERTION productions, so update those a
little bit. Rename the rule, use any_name instead of name, and remove
some unused code. Also remove the production for DROP ASSERTION,
since that would most likely be handled via the generic DROP support.
Tomas Vondra [Wed, 26 Sep 2018 08:45:21 +0000 (10:45 +0200)]
Improve test coverage of geometric types
This commit significantly increases test coverage of geo_ops.c, adding
tests for various issues addressed by 2e2a392de3 (which went undetected
for a long time, at least partially due to not being covered).
This also removes alternative results expecting -0 on some platforms.
Instead the functions are should return the same results everywhere,
transforming -0 to 0 if needed.
The tests are added to geometric.sql file, sorted by the left hand side
of the operators. There are many cross datatype operators, so this seems
like the best solution.
Author: Emre Hasegeli Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAE2gYzxF7-5djV6-cEvqQu-fNsnt%3DEqbOURx7ZDg%2BVv6ZMTWbg%40mail.gmail.com
Tomas Vondra [Wed, 26 Sep 2018 08:25:24 +0000 (10:25 +0200)]
Fix problems in handling the line data type
According to the source history, the internal format of line data type
has changed, but various functions working with it did were not updated
and thus were producing wrong results.
This patch addresses various such issues, in particular:
* Reject invalid specification A=B=0 on receive
* Reject same points on line_construct_pp()
* Fix perpendicular operator when negative values are involved
* Avoid division by zero on perpendicular operator
* Fix intersection and distance operators when neither A nor B are 1
* Return NULL for closest point when objects are parallel
* Check whether closest point of line segments is the intersection point
* Fix closest point of line segments being on the wrong segment
Aside from handling those issues, the patch also aims to make operators
more symmetric and less sen to precision loss. The EPSILON interferes
with even minor changes, but the least we can do is applying it to both
sides of the operators equally.
Author: Emre Hasegeli Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAE2gYzxF7-5djV6-cEvqQu-fNsnt%3DEqbOURx7ZDg%2BVv6ZMTWbg%40mail.gmail.com
Michael Paquier [Wed, 26 Sep 2018 01:25:54 +0000 (10:25 +0900)]
Rework activation of commit timestamps during recovery
The activation and deactivation of commit timestamp tracking has not
been handled consistently for a primary or standbys at recovery. The
facility can be activated at three different moments of recovery:
- The beginning, where a primary would use the GUC value for the
decision-making, and where a standby relies on the contents of the
control file.
- When replaying a XLOG_PARAMETER_CHANGE record at redo.
- The end, where both primary and standby rely on the GUC value.
Using the GUC value for a primary at the beginning of recovery causes
problems with commit timestamp access when doing crash recovery.
Particularly, when replaying transaction commits, it could be possible
that an attempt to read commit timestamps is done for a transaction
which committed at a moment when track_commit_timestamp was disabled.
A test case is added to reproduce the failure. The test works down to
v11 as it takes advantage of transaction commits within procedures.
Reported-by: Hailong Li
Author: Masahiko Sawasa, Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11224478-a782-203b-1f17-e4797b39bdf0@qunar.com
Backpatch-through: 9.5, where commit timestamps have been introduced.
Andres Freund [Tue, 25 Sep 2018 23:28:57 +0000 (16:28 -0700)]
Remove absolete function TupleDescGetSlot().
TupleDescGetSlot() was kept around for backward compatibility for
user-written SRFs. With the TupleTableSlot abstraction work, that code
will need to be version specific anyway, so there's no point in
keeping the function around any longer.
Author: Ashutosh Bapat Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180220224318.gw4oe5jadhpmcdnm@alap3.anarazel.de
Andres Freund [Tue, 25 Sep 2018 23:27:48 +0000 (16:27 -0700)]
Split ExecStoreTuple into ExecStoreHeapTuple and ExecStoreBufferHeapTuple.
Upcoming changes introduce further types of tuple table slots, in
preparation of making table storage pluggable. New storage methods
will have different representation of tuples, therefore the slot
accessor should refer explicitly to heap tuples.
Instead of just renaming the functions, split it into one function
that accepts heap tuples not residing in buffers, and one accepting
ones in buffers. Previously one function was used for both, but that
was a bit awkward already, and splitting will allow us to represent
slot types for tuples in buffers and normal memory separately.
This is split out from the patch introducing abstract slots, as this
largely consists out of mechanical changes.
Author: Ashutosh Bapat Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180220224318.gw4oe5jadhpmcdnm@alap3.anarazel.de
Andres Freund [Tue, 25 Sep 2018 22:59:46 +0000 (15:59 -0700)]
Change TupleTableSlot->tts_nvalid to type AttrNumber.
Previously it was an int / 4 bytes. The maximum number of attributes
in a tuple is restricted by the maximum value Var->varattno, which is
an AttrNumber/int16. Hence use the same data type for
TupleTableSlot->tts_nvalid.
Andres Freund [Tue, 25 Sep 2018 19:54:29 +0000 (12:54 -0700)]
Collect JIT instrumentation from workers.
Previously, when using parallel query, EXPLAIN (ANALYZE)'s JIT
compilation timings did not include the overhead from doing so on the
workers. Fix that.
We do so by simply aggregating the cost of doing JIT compilation on
workers and the leader together. Arguably that's not quite accurate,
because the total time spend doing so is spent in parallel - but it's
hard to do much better. For additional detail, when VERBOSE is
specified, the stats for workers are displayed separately.
Author: Amit Khandekar and Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ3gD9eLrz51RK_gTkod+71iDcjpB_N8eC6vU2AW-VicsAERpQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 11-
Tom Lane [Tue, 25 Sep 2018 17:23:29 +0000 (13:23 -0400)]
Make some fixes to allow building Postgres on macOS 10.14 ("Mojave").
Apple's latest rearrangements of the system-supplied headers have broken
building of PL/Perl and PL/Tcl. The only practical way to fix PL/Tcl is to
start using the "-isysroot" compiler flag to point to SDK-supplied headers,
as Apple expects. We must also start distinguishing where to find Perl's
headers from where to find its shared library; but that seems like good
cleanup anyway.
Extensions that formerly did something like -I$(perl_archlibexp)/CORE
should now do -I$(perl_includedir)/CORE instead. perl_archlibexp
is still the place to look for libperl.so, though.
If for some reason you don't like the default -isysroot setting, you can
override that by setting PG_SYSROOT in configure's arguments. I don't
currently think people would need to do so, unless maybe for cross-version
build purposes.
In addition, teach configure where to find tclConfig.sh. Our traditional
method of searching $auto_path hasn't worked for the last couple of macOS
releases, and it now seems clear that Apple's not going to change that.
The workaround of manually specifying --with-tclconfig was annoying
already, but Mojave's made it a lot more so because the sysroot path now
has to be included as well. Let's just wire the knowledge into configure
instead. To avoid breaking builds against non-default Tcl installations
(e.g. MacPorts) wherein the $auto_path method probably still works,
arrange to try the additional case only after all else has failed.
Back-patch to all supported versions, since at least the buildfarm
cares about that. The changes are set up to not do anything on macOS
releases that are old enough to not have functional sysroot trees.
Tom Lane [Tue, 25 Sep 2018 15:09:18 +0000 (11:09 -0400)]
Avoid unnecessary precision loss for pgbench's --rate target.
It's fairly silly to truncate the throttle_delay to integer when the only
math we ever do with it requires converting back to double. Furthermore,
given that people are starting to complain about restrictions like only
supporting 1K client connections, I don't think we're very far away from
situations where the precision loss matters. As the code stood, for
example, there's no difference between --rate 100001 and --rate 111111;
both get converted to throttle_delay = 9. Somebody trying to run 100
threads and have each one dispatch around 1K TPS would find this lack of
precision rather surprising, especially since the required per-thread
delays are around 1ms, well within the timing precision of modern systems.
Michael Paquier [Tue, 25 Sep 2018 02:03:56 +0000 (11:03 +0900)]
Ignore publication tables when --no-publications is used
96e1cb4 has added support for --no-publications in pg_dump, pg_dumpall
and pg_restore, but forgot the fact that publication tables also need to
be ignored when this option is used.
Author: Gilles Darold Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3f48e812-b0fa-388e-2043-9a176bdee27e@dalibo.com
Backpatch-through: 10, where publications have been added.
Michael Paquier [Tue, 25 Sep 2018 00:55:44 +0000 (09:55 +0900)]
Revoke pg_stat_statements_reset() permissions
Commit 25fff40 has granted execute permission of the function
pg_stat_statements_reset() to default role "pg_read_all_stats", but this
role is meant to read statistics, and not to reset them. The
permissions on this function are revoked from "pg_read_all_stats". The
version of pg_stat_statements is bumped up in consequence.
Author: Haribabu Kommi Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJrrPGf5fCnKqXObpwGN9nMyD--tzOf-7LFCJiz59Z1wJ5qj9A@mail.gmail.com
Tom Lane [Mon, 24 Sep 2018 21:29:08 +0000 (17:29 -0400)]
Sync our Snowball stemmer dictionaries with current upstream.
We haven't touched these since text search functionality landed in core
in 2007 :-(. While the upstream project isn't a beehive of activity,
they do make additions and bug fixes from time to time. Update our
copies of these files.
Also update our documentation about how to keep things in sync, since
they're not making distribution tarballs these days. Fortunately,
their source code turns out to be a breeze to build.
Notable changes:
* The non-UTF8 version of the hungarian stemmer now works in LATIN2
not LATIN1.
* New stemmers have appeared for arabic, indonesian, irish, lithuanian,
nepali, and tamil. These all work in UTF8, and the indonesian and
irish ones also work in LATIN1.
(There are some new stemmers that I did not incorporate, mainly because
their names don't match the underlying languages, suggesting that they're
not to be considered mainstream.)
Worth noting: the upstream Nepali dictionary was contributed by
Arthur Zakirov.
initdb forced because the contents of snowball_create.sql have
changed.
Still TODO: see about updating the stopword lists.
Andres Freund [Mon, 24 Sep 2018 20:27:08 +0000 (13:27 -0700)]
Make EXPLAIN output for JIT compilation more dense.
A discussion about also reporting JIT compilation overhead on workers
brought unhappiness with the verbosity of the current explain format
to light. Make the text format more dense, and restructure the
structured output to mirror that more closely.
As we're re-jiggering the output format anyway: The denser format
allows us to report all flags for JIT compilation (now also reporting
PGJIT_EXPR and PGJIT_DEFORM), and report the total time in addition to
the individual times.
Per complaint from Tom Lane.
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/27812.1537221015@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch: 11-, where JIT compilation was introduced
Andrew Dunstan [Mon, 24 Sep 2018 20:11:24 +0000 (16:11 -0400)]
Fast default trigger and expand_tuple fixes
Ensure that triggers get properly filled in tuples for the OLD value.
Also fix the logic of detecting missing null values. The previous logic
failed to detect a missing null column before the first missing column
with a default. Fixing this has simplified the logic a bit.
Regression tests are added to test changes. This should ensure better
coverage of expand_tuple().
Original bug reports, and some code and test scripts from Tomas Vondra
Tom Lane [Mon, 24 Sep 2018 18:40:58 +0000 (14:40 -0400)]
Use ppoll(2), if available, to wait for input in pgbench.
Previously, pgbench always used select(2) for this purpose, but that's
problematic for very high client counts, because select() can't deal
with file descriptor numbers larger than FD_SETSIZE. It's pretty common
for that to be only 1024 or so, whereas modern OSes can allow many more
open files than that. Using poll(2) would surmount that problem, but it
creates another one: poll()'s timeout resolution is only 1ms, which is
poor enough to cause problems with --rate specifications approaching or
exceeding 1K TPS.
On platforms that have ppoll(2), which includes Linux and recent
FreeBSD, we can use that to avoid the FD_SETSIZE problem without any
loss of timeout resolution. Hence, add configure logic to test for
ppoll(), and use it if available.
This patch introduces an abstraction layer into pgbench that could
be extended to support other kernel event-wait APIs such as kevents.
But actually adding such support is a matter for some future patch.
Doug Rady, reviewed by Robert Haas and Fabien Coelho, and whacked around
a good bit more by me
Tom Lane [Mon, 24 Sep 2018 15:30:51 +0000 (11:30 -0400)]
Fix over-allocation of space for array_out()'s result string.
array_out overestimated the space needed for its output, possibly by
a very substantial amount if the array is multi-dimensional, because
of wrong order of operations in the loop that counts the number of
curly-brace pairs needed. While the output string is normally
short-lived, this could still cause problems in extreme cases.
An additional minor error was that it counted one more delimiter than
is actually needed.
Repair those errors, add an Assert that the space is now correctly
calculated, and make some minor improvements in the comments.
I also failed to resist the temptation to get rid of an integer
modulus operation per array element; a simple comparison is sufficient.
This bug dates clear back to Berkeley days, so back-patch to all
supported versions.
Joe Conway [Mon, 24 Sep 2018 14:14:57 +0000 (10:14 -0400)]
Document aclitem functions and operators
aclitem functions and operators have been heretofore undocumented.
Fix that. While at it, ensure the non-operator aclitem functions have
pg_description strings.
Does not seem worthwhile to back-patch.
Author: Fabien Coelho, with pg_description from John Naylor, and significant
refactoring and editorialization by me.
Reviewed by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/alpine.DEB.2.21.1808010825490.18204%40lancre
Initialize random() in bootstrap/stand-alone postgres and in initdb.
This removes a difference between the standard IsUnderPostmaster
execution environment and that of --boot and --single. In a stand-alone
backend, "SELECT random()" always started at the same seed.
On a system capable of using posix shared memory, initdb could still
conclude "selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... sysv".
Crashed --boot or --single postgres processes orphaned shared memory
objects having names that collided with the not-actually-random names
that initdb probed. The sysv fallback appeared after ten crashes of
--boot or --single postgres. Since --boot and --single are rare in
production use, systems used for PostgreSQL development are the
principal candidate to notice this symptom.
Back-patch to 9.3 (all supported versions). PostgreSQL 9.4 introduced
dynamic shared memory, but 9.3 does share the "SELECT random()" problem.
Tom Lane [Sun, 23 Sep 2018 20:05:45 +0000 (16:05 -0400)]
Fix failure in WHERE CURRENT OF after rewinding the referenced cursor.
In a case where we have multiple relation-scan nodes in a cursor plan,
such as a scan of an inheritance tree, it's possible to fetch from a
given scan node, then rewind the cursor and fetch some row from an
earlier scan node. In such a case, execCurrent.c mistakenly thought
that the later scan node was still active, because ExecReScan hadn't
done anything to make it look not-active. We'd get some sort of
failure in the case of a SeqScan node, because the node's scan tuple
slot would be pointing at a HeapTuple whose t_self gets reset to
invalid by heapam.c. But it seems possible that for other relation
scan node types we'd actually return a valid tuple TID to the caller,
resulting in updating or deleting a tuple that shouldn't have been
considered current. To fix, forcibly clear the ScanTupleSlot in
ExecScanReScan.
Another issue here, which seems only latent at the moment but could
easily become a live bug in future, is that rewinding a cursor does
not necessarily lead to *immediately* applying ExecReScan to every
scan-level node in the plan tree. Upper-level nodes will think that
they can postpone that call if their child node is already marked
with chgParam flags. I don't see a way for that to happen today in
a plan tree that's simple enough for execCurrent.c's search_plan_tree
to understand, but that's one heck of a fragile assumption. So, add
some logic in search_plan_tree to detect chgParam flags being set on
nodes that it descended to/through, and assume that that means we
should consider lower scan nodes to be logically reset even if their
ReScan call hasn't actually happened yet.
Per bug #15395 from Matvey Arye. This has been broken for a long time,
so back-patch to all supported branches.
Replace CAS loop with single TAS in ProcArrayGroupClearXid()
Single pg_atomic_exchange_u32() is expected to be faster than loop of
pg_atomic_compare_exchange_u32(). Also, it would be consistent with
clog group update code.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdtxLsC-bqfxFcHswZ91OxXcZVNDBBVfg9tAWU0jvn1tQA%40mail.gmail.com Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Michael Paquier [Sat, 22 Sep 2018 06:23:59 +0000 (15:23 +0900)]
Make GUC wal_sender_timeout user-settable
Being able to use a value that can be changed on a connection basis is
useful with clusters distributed geographically, and makes failure
detection more flexible. A note is added in the documentation about the
use of "options" in primary_conninfo, which can be hard to grasp for
newcomers with the need of two single quotes when listing a set of
parameters.
Tom Lane [Sat, 22 Sep 2018 00:50:18 +0000 (20:50 -0400)]
Get rid of explicit argument-count markings in tab-complete.c.
This replaces the "TailMatchesN" macros with just "TailMatches",
and likewise "HeadMatchesN" becomes "HeadMatches" and "MatchesN"
becomes "Matches". The various COMPLETE_WITH_LISTn macros are
reduced to COMPLETE_WITH, and the single-item COMPLETE_WITH_CONST
also gets folded into that. This eliminates a lot of minor
annoyance in writing tab-completion rules. Usefully, the compiled
code also gets a bit smaller (10% or so, on my machine).
The implementation depends on variadic macros, so we couldn't have
done this before we required C99.
Andres Freund and Thomas Munro; some cosmetic cleanup by me.
Bruce Momjian [Sat, 22 Sep 2018 00:28:55 +0000 (20:28 -0400)]
doc: JIT is enabled by default in PG 12
JIT was disabled by default in a PG 11 in a separate commit that will
normally not appear in the PG 12 git logs. Therefore, create a PG 12
document and mention the fact that JIT is enabled by default in this
release. (A similar change in parallelism was missed in a prior
release.)
Reported-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180922000554.qukbhhlagpnopvko@alap3.anarazel.de
Tom Lane [Fri, 21 Sep 2018 19:58:37 +0000 (15:58 -0400)]
Fix bogus tab-completion rule for CREATE PUBLICATION.
You can't use "FOR TABLE" as a single Matches argument, because readline
will consider that input to be two words not one. It's necessary to make
the pattern contain two arguments.
The case accidentally worked anyway because the words_after_create
test fired ... but only for the first such table name.
Noted by Edmund Horner, though this isn't exactly his proposed fix.
Backpatch to v10 where the faulty code came in.
Tom Lane [Fri, 21 Sep 2018 19:22:26 +0000 (15:22 -0400)]
Improve tab completion for ANALYZE, EXPLAIN, and VACUUM.
Previously, we made no attempt to provide tab completion in these
statements' optional parenthesized options lists. This patch teaches
psql to do so.
To prevent the option completions from being offered after we've already
seen a complete parenthesized option list, it's necessary to improve
word_matches() so that it allows a wildcard '*' in the middle of an
alternative, not only at the end as formerly. That requires only a
little more code than before, and it allows us to test for "incomplete
parenthesized options" with a test like
else if (HeadMatches2("EXPLAIN", "(*") &&
!HeadMatches2("EXPLAIN", "(*)"))
In addition, add some logic to offer column names in the context of
"ANALYZE tablename ( ...", and likewise for VACUUM. This isn't real
complete; it won't offer column names again after a comma. But it's
better than before, and it doesn't take much code.
Justin Pryzby, reviewed at various times by Álvaro Herrera, Arthur
Zakirov, and Edmund Horner; some additional fixups by me
Tom Lane [Fri, 21 Sep 2018 16:41:00 +0000 (12:41 -0400)]
Rationalize Query_for_list_of_[relations] query names in tab-complete.c.
The previous convention was to use names based on the set of relkinds being
selected for, which was not at all helpful for maintenance, especially
since people had been quite inconsistent about whether to change the names
when they changed the relkinds being selected for. Instead, use names
based on the functionality we need the relation to have, following the
model established by Query_for_list_of_updatables.
While at it, sort the list of Query constants a bit better; it had the
distinct air of code-assembled-by-dartboard before.
Thomas Munro [Fri, 21 Sep 2018 12:40:13 +0000 (00:40 +1200)]
Use size_t consistently in dsa.{ch}.
Takeshi Ideriha complained that there is a mixture of Size and size_t
in dsa.c and corresponding header. Let's use size_t. Back-patch to 10
where dsa.c landed, to make future back-patching easy.
projects / postgresql / log