Andres Freund [Fri, 2 Mar 2018 00:25:46 +0000 (16:25 -0800)]
Minor clean-up in dshash.{c,h}.
For consistency with other code that deals in numbers of buckets, the
macro BUCKETS_PER_PARTITION should produce a value of type size_t.
Also, fix a mention of an obsolete proposed name for dshash.c that
appeared in a comment.
Author: Thomas Munro, based on an observation from Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1%2BBOp5aaW3aHEkg5Bptf8Ga_BkBnmA-%3DXcAXShs0yCiYQ%40mail.gmail.com
Andres Freund [Fri, 2 Mar 2018 00:21:52 +0000 (16:21 -0800)]
Remove volatile qualifiers from shm_mq.c.
Since commit 0709b7ee, spinlock primitives include a compiler barrier
so it is no longer necessary to access either spinlocks or the memory
they protect through pointer-to-volatile. Like earlier commits e93b6298, d53e3d5f, 430008b5, 8f6bb851, df4077cd.
Author: Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=204T37SxcHo4=xw5btho9jQ-=ZYYrVdcKyz82XYzMoqg@mail.gmail.com
Tom Lane [Thu, 1 Mar 2018 21:23:29 +0000 (16:23 -0500)]
Use ereport not elog for some corrupt-HOT-chain reports.
These errors have been seen in the field in corrupted-data situations.
It seems worthwhile to report them with ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED, rather
than the generic ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR, for the benefit of log monitoring
and tools like amcheck. However, use errmsg_internal so that the text
strings still aren't translated; it seems unlikely to be worth
translators' time to do so.
Back-patch to 9.3, like the predecessor commit d70cf811f that introduced
these elog calls originally (replacing Asserts).
Alvaro Herrera [Thu, 1 Mar 2018 21:07:46 +0000 (18:07 -0300)]
Relax overly strict sanity check for upgraded ancient databases
Commit 4800f16a7ad0 added some sanity checks to ensure we don't
accidentally corrupt data, but in one of them we failed to consider the
effects of a database upgraded from 9.2 or earlier, where a tuple
exclusively locked prior to the upgrade has a slightly different bit
pattern. Fix that by using the macro that we fixed in commit 74ebba84aeb6 for similar situations.
Reported-by: Alexandre Garcia Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPYLKR6yxV4=pfW0Gwij7aPNiiPx+3ib4USVYnbuQdUtmkMaEA@mail.gmail.com
Andres suspects that this bug may have wider ranging consequences, but I
couldn't find anything.
Tom Lane [Thu, 1 Mar 2018 20:35:03 +0000 (15:35 -0500)]
Fix IOS planning when only some index columns can return an attribute.
Since 9.5, it's possible that some but not all columns of an index
support returning the indexed value for index-only scans. If the
same indexed column appears in index columns that behave both ways,
check_index_only() supposed that it'd be OK to do an index-only scan
testing that column; but that fails if we have to recheck the indexed
condition on one of the columns that doesn't support this.
In principle we could make this work by remapping the recheck expressions
to pull the value from a column that does support returning the indexed
value. But such cases are so weird and rare that, at least for now,
it doesn't seem worth the trouble. Instead, just teach check_index_only
that a value is returnable only if all the index columns containing it
are returnable, rather than any of them.
Per report from David Pereiro Lagares. Back-patch to 9.5 where the
possibility of this situation appeared.
Tom Lane [Thu, 1 Mar 2018 17:03:29 +0000 (12:03 -0500)]
Remove out-of-date comment about formrdesc().
formrdesc's comment listed the specific catalogs it is called for,
but the list was out of date. Rather than jumping back onto that
maintenance treadmill, let's just remove the list. It tells the
reader nothing that can't be learned quickly and more reliably by
searching relcache.c for callers of formrdesc().
Tom Lane [Thu, 1 Mar 2018 16:37:46 +0000 (11:37 -0500)]
Fix format_type() to restore its old behavior.
Commit a26116c6c accidentally changed the behavior of the SQL format_type()
function while refactoring. For the reasons explained in that function's
comment, a NULL typemod argument should behave differently from a -1
argument. Since we've managed to break this, add a regression test
memorializing the intended behavior.
In passing, be consistent about the type of the "flags" parameter.
Noted by Rushabh Lathia, though I revised the patch some more.
Andres Freund [Thu, 1 Mar 2018 09:46:04 +0000 (01:46 -0800)]
doc: Add WaitForBackgroundWorkerShutdown() to bgw docs.
Commit 924bcf4f16d added WaitForBackgroundWorkerShutdown, but didn't
add it to the documentation. Fix that and two small spelling errors in
the WaitForBackgroundWorkerStartup paragraph.
Author: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/C8738949-0350-4999-A1DA-26E209FF248D@yesql.se
Tom Lane [Thu, 1 Mar 2018 00:25:54 +0000 (19:25 -0500)]
Remove redundant IndexTupleDSize macro.
Use IndexTupleSize everywhere, instead. Also, remove IndexTupleSize's
internal typecast, as that's not really needed and might mask coding
errors. Change some pointer variable datatypes in the call sites
to compensate for that and make it clearer what we're assuming.
Tom Lane [Wed, 28 Feb 2018 23:33:45 +0000 (18:33 -0500)]
Rename base64 routines to avoid conflict with Solaris built-in functions.
Solaris 11.4 has built-in functions named b64_encode and b64_decode.
Rename ours to something else to avoid the conflict (fortunately,
ours are static so the impact is limited).
One could wish for less duplication of code in this area, but that
would be a larger patch and not very suitable for back-patching.
Since this is a portability fix, we want to put it into all supported
branches.
Report and initial patch by Rainer Orth, reviewed and adjusted a bit
by Michael Paquier
Tom Lane [Wed, 28 Feb 2018 21:57:37 +0000 (16:57 -0500)]
Remove restriction on SQL block length in isolationtester scanner.
specscanner.l had a fixed limit of 1024 bytes on the length of
individual SQL stanzas in an isolation test script. People are
starting to run into that, so fix it by making the buffer resizable.
Once we allow this in HEAD, it seems inevitable that somebody will
try to back-patch a test that exceeds the old limit, so back-patch
this change as a preventive measure.
Robert Haas [Wed, 28 Feb 2018 17:16:09 +0000 (12:16 -0500)]
For partitionwise join, match on partcollation, not parttypcoll.
The previous code considered two tables to have the partition scheme
if the underlying columns had the same collation, but what we
actually need to compare is not the collations associated with the
column but the collation used for partitioning. Fix that.
Robert Haas [Wed, 28 Feb 2018 15:56:06 +0000 (10:56 -0500)]
Fix assertion failure when Parallel Append is run serially.
Parallel-aware plan nodes must be prepared to run without parallelism
if it's not possible at execution time for whatever reason. Commit ab72716778128fb63d54ac256adf7fe6820a1185, which introduced Parallel
Append, overlooked this.
Rajkumar Raghuwanshi reported this problem, and I included his test
case in this patch. The code changes are by me.
Peter Eisentraut [Sat, 24 Feb 2018 00:52:30 +0000 (19:52 -0500)]
doc: Improve man build speed
Turn off man.endnotes.are.numbered parameter, which we don't need, but
which increases performance vastly if off. Also turn on
man.output.quietly, which also makes things a bit faster, but which is
also less useful now as a progress indicator because the build is so
fast now.
Peter Eisentraut [Wed, 28 Feb 2018 13:22:51 +0000 (08:22 -0500)]
Fix warnings in man page build
The changes in the CREATE POLICY man page from commit 87c2a17fee784c7e1004ba3d3c5d8147da676783 triggered a stylesheet bug that
created some warning messages and incorrect output. This installs a
workaround.
Also improve the whitespace a bit so it looks better.
Tom Lane [Tue, 27 Feb 2018 21:46:52 +0000 (16:46 -0500)]
Fix up ecpg's configuration so it handles "long long int" in MSVC builds.
Although configure-based builds correctly define HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT when
appropriate (in both pg_config.h and ecpg_config.h), builds using the MSVC
scripts failed to do so. This currently has no impact on the backend,
since it uses that symbol nowhere; but it does prevent ecpg from
supporting "long long int". Fix that.
Also, adjust Solution.pm so that in the constructed ecpg_config.h file,
the "#if (_MSC_VER > 1200)" covers only the LONG_LONG_INT-related
#defines, not the whole file. AFAICS this was a thinko on somebody's
part: ENABLE_THREAD_SAFETY should always be defined in Windows builds,
and in branches using USE_INTEGER_DATETIMES, the setting of that shouldn't
depend on the compiler version either. If I'm wrong, I imagine the
buildfarm will say so.
Per bug #15080 from Jonathan Allen; issue diagnosed by Michael Meskes
and Andrew Gierth. Back-patch to all supported branches.
Tom Lane [Tue, 27 Feb 2018 20:56:51 +0000 (15:56 -0500)]
Use the correct tuplestore read pointer in a NamedTuplestoreScan.
Tom Kazimiers reported that transition tables don't work correctly when
they are scanned by more than one executor node. That's because commit 18ce3a4ab allocated separate read pointers for each executor node, as it
must, but failed to make them active at the appropriate times. Repair.
Tom Lane [Tue, 27 Feb 2018 18:27:38 +0000 (13:27 -0500)]
Prevent dangling-pointer access when update trigger returns old tuple.
A before-update row trigger may choose to return the "new" or "old" tuple
unmodified. ExecBRUpdateTriggers failed to consider the second
possibility, and would proceed to free the "old" tuple even if it was the
one returned, leading to subsequent access to already-deallocated memory.
In debug builds this reliably leads to an "invalid memory alloc request
size" failure; in production builds it might accidentally work, but data
corruption is also possible.
This is a very old bug. There are probably a couple of reasons it hasn't
been noticed up to now. It would be more usual to return NULL if one
wanted to suppress the update action; returning "old" is significantly less
efficient since the update will occur anyway. Also, none of the standard
PLs would ever cause this because they all returned freshly-manufactured
tuples even if they were just copying "old". But commit 4b93f5799 changed
that for plpgsql, making it possible to see the bug with a plpgsql trigger.
Still, this is certainly legal behavior for a trigger function, so it's
ExecBRUpdateTriggers's fault not plpgsql's.
It seems worth creating a test case that exercises returning "old" directly
with a C-language trigger; testing this through plpgsql seems unreliable
because its behavior might change again.
Report and fix by Rushabh Lathia; regression test case by me.
Back-patch to all supported branches.
Robert Haas [Tue, 27 Feb 2018 18:18:59 +0000 (13:18 -0500)]
Fix logic error in add_paths_to_partial_grouping_rel.
Commit 3bf05e096b9f8375e640c5d7996aa57efd7f240c sometimes uses the
cheapest_partial_path variable in this function to mean the cheapest
one from the input rel and at other times the cheapest one from the
partially grouped rel, but it never resets it, so we can end up with
bad plans, leading to "ERROR: Aggref found in non-Agg plan node".
Jeevan Chalke, per a report from Andreas Joseph Krogh and a separate
off-list report from Rajkumar Raghuwanshi
Tom Lane [Tue, 27 Feb 2018 17:13:14 +0000 (12:13 -0500)]
Improve regression test coverage of regress.c.
It's a bit silly to have test functions that aren't tested, so test
them.
In passing, rename int44in/int44out to city_budget_in/_out so that they
match how the regression tests use them. Also, fix city_budget_out
so that it emits the format city_budget_in expects to read; otherwise
we'd have dump/reload failures when testing pg_dump against the
regression database. (We avoided that in the past only because no
data of type city_budget was actually stored anywhere.)
Tom Lane [Tue, 27 Feb 2018 16:11:25 +0000 (11:11 -0500)]
Remove unused functions in regress.c.
This patch removes five functions that presumably were once used in the
regression tests, but haven't been so used in many years. Nonetheless
we've been wasting maintenance effort on them (e.g., by converting them
to V1 function protocol). I see no reason to think that reviving them
would add any useful test coverage, so drop 'em.
In passing, mark regress_lseg_construct static, since it's not called
from outside this file.
Noah Misch [Mon, 26 Feb 2018 15:39:44 +0000 (07:39 -0800)]
Document security implications of search_path and the public schema.
The ability to create like-named objects in different schemas opens up
the potential for users to change the behavior of other users' queries,
maliciously or accidentally. When you connect to a PostgreSQL server,
you should remove from your search_path any schema for which a user
other than yourself or superusers holds the CREATE privilege. If you do
not, other users holding CREATE privilege can redefine the behavior of
your commands, causing them to perform arbitrary SQL statements under
your identity. "SET search_path = ..." and "SELECT
pg_catalog.set_config(...)" are not vulnerable to such hijacking, so one
can use either as the first command of a session. As special
exceptions, the following client applications behave as documented
regardless of search_path settings and schema privileges: clusterdb
createdb createlang createuser dropdb droplang dropuser ecpg (not
programs it generates) initdb oid2name pg_archivecleanup pg_basebackup
pg_config pg_controldata pg_ctl pg_dump pg_dumpall pg_isready
pg_receivewal pg_recvlogical pg_resetwal pg_restore pg_rewind pg_standby
pg_test_fsync pg_test_timing pg_upgrade pg_waldump reindexdb vacuumdb
vacuumlo. Not included are core client programs that run user-specified
SQL commands, namely psql and pgbench. PostgreSQL encourages non-core
client applications to do likewise.
Document this in the context of libpq connections, psql connections,
dblink connections, ECPG connections, extension packaging, and schema
usage patterns. The principal defense for applications is "SELECT
pg_catalog.set_config('search_path', '', false)", and the principal
defense for databases is "REVOKE CREATE ON SCHEMA public FROM PUBLIC".
Either one is sufficient to prevent attack. After a REVOKE, consider
auditing the public schema for objects named like pg_catalog objects.
Authors of SECURITY DEFINER functions use some of the same defenses, and
the CREATE FUNCTION reference page already covered them thoroughly.
This is a good opportunity to audit SECURITY DEFINER functions for
robust security practice.
Back-patch to 9.3 (all supported versions).
Reviewed by Michael Paquier and Jonathan S. Katz. Reported by Arseniy
Sharoglazov.
Noah Misch [Mon, 26 Feb 2018 15:39:44 +0000 (07:39 -0800)]
Empty search_path in Autovacuum and non-psql/pgbench clients.
This makes the client programs behave as documented regardless of the
connect-time search_path and regardless of user-created objects. Today,
a malicious user with CREATE permission on a search_path schema can take
control of certain of these clients' queries and invoke arbitrary SQL
functions under the client identity, often a superuser. This is
exploitable in the default configuration, where all users have CREATE
privilege on schema "public".
This changes behavior of user-defined code stored in the database, like
pg_index.indexprs and pg_extension_config_dump(). If they reach code
bearing unqualified names, "does not exist" or "no schema has been
selected to create in" errors might appear. Users may fix such errors
by schema-qualifying affected names. After upgrading, consider watching
server logs for these errors.
The --table arguments of src/bin/scripts clients have been lax; for
example, "vacuumdb -Zt pg_am\;CHECKPOINT" performed a checkpoint. That
now fails, but for now, "vacuumdb -Zt 'pg_am(amname);CHECKPOINT'" still
performs a checkpoint.
Back-patch to 9.3 (all supported versions).
Reviewed by Tom Lane, though this fix strategy was not his first choice.
Reported by Arseniy Sharoglazov.
Tom Lane [Mon, 26 Feb 2018 15:18:21 +0000 (10:18 -0500)]
Avoid using unsafe search_path settings during dump and restore.
Historically, pg_dump has "set search_path = foo, pg_catalog" when
dumping an object in schema "foo", and has also caused that setting
to be used while restoring the object. This is problematic because
functions and operators in schema "foo" could capture references meant
to refer to pg_catalog entries, both in the queries issued by pg_dump
and those issued during the subsequent restore run. That could
result in dump/restore misbehavior, or in privilege escalation if a
nefarious user installs trojan-horse functions or operators.
This patch changes pg_dump so that it does not change the search_path
dynamically. The emitted restore script sets the search_path to what
was used at dump time, and then leaves it alone thereafter. Created
objects are placed in the correct schema, regardless of the active
search_path, by dint of schema-qualifying their names in the CREATE
commands, as well as in subsequent ALTER and ALTER-like commands.
Since this change requires a change in the behavior of pg_restore
when processing an archive file made according to this new convention,
bump the archive file version number; old versions of pg_restore will
therefore refuse to process files made with new versions of pg_dump.
Robert Haas [Mon, 26 Feb 2018 14:30:12 +0000 (09:30 -0500)]
Add a new upper planner relation for partially-aggregated results.
Up until now, we've abused grouped_rel->partial_pathlist as a place to
store partial paths that have been partially aggregate, but that's
really not correct, because a partial path for a relation is supposed
to be one which produces the correct results with the addition of only
a Gather or Gather Merge node, and these paths also require a Finalize
Aggregate step. Instead, add a new partially_group_rel which can hold
either partial paths (which need to be gathered and then have
aggregation finalized) or non-partial paths (which only need to have
aggregation finalized). This allows us to reuse generate_gather_paths
for partially_grouped_rel instead of writing new code, so that this
patch actually basically no net new code while making things cleaner,
simplifying things for pending patches for partition-wise aggregate.
Robert Haas and Jeevan Chalke. The larger patch series of which this
patch is a part was also reviewed and tested by Antonin Houska,
Rajkumar Raghuwanshi, David Rowley, Dilip Kumar, Konstantin Knizhnik,
Pascal Legrand, Rafia Sabih, and me.
Tom Lane [Sun, 25 Feb 2018 22:27:20 +0000 (17:27 -0500)]
Un-break parallel pg_upgrade.
Commit b3f840120 changed pg_upgrade so that it'd actually drop and
re-create the template1 and postgres databases in the new cluster.
That works fine, serially. With the -j option it's not so fine, because
other per-database jobs might be launched while the template1 database is
dropped. Since they attempt to connect there to start up, kaboom.
This is the cause of the intermittent failures buildfarm member jacana
has been showing for the last month; evidently it is the only BF member
configured to run the pg_upgrade test with parallelism enabled.
Fix by processing template1 separately before we get into the parallel
sub-job launch loop. (We could alternatively have made the postgres DB
be the special case, but it seems likely that template1 will contain
less stuff and so we lose less parallelism with this choice.)
Peter Eisentraut [Sat, 24 Feb 2018 19:38:23 +0000 (14:38 -0500)]
Add current directory to Perl include path
Recent Perl versions don't have the current directory in the module
include path anymore, so we need to add it here explicitly to make these
scripts continue to work.
Tom Lane [Sat, 24 Feb 2018 18:23:38 +0000 (13:23 -0500)]
Add window RANGE support for float4, float8, numeric.
Commit 0a459cec9 left this for later, but since time's running out,
I went ahead and took care of it. There are more data types that
somebody might someday want RANGE support for, but this is enough
to satisfy all expectations of the SQL standard, which just says that
"numeric, datetime, and interval" types should have RANGE support.
Peter Eisentraut [Fri, 23 Feb 2018 18:54:45 +0000 (13:54 -0500)]
Check error messages in SSL tests
In tests that check whether a connection fails, also check the error
message. That makes sure that the connection was rejected for the right
reason.
This discovered that two tests had their connection failing for the
wrong reason. One test failed because pg_hba.conf was not set up to
allow that user, one test failed because the client key file did not
have the right permissions. Fix those tests and add a new one that is
really supposed to check the file permission issue.
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Peter Eisentraut [Sat, 24 Feb 2018 03:13:21 +0000 (22:13 -0500)]
Fix filtering of unsupported relations in logical replication
In the pgoutput plugin, skip changes for relations that are not
publishable, per is_publishable_class(). This concerns in particular
materialized views and information_schema tables. While those relations
cannot be part of a publication, per existing checks, they will be
considered by a FOR ALL TABLES publication. A subscription would not
actually apply changes for those relations, again per existing checks,
but trying to match incoming changes to local tables on the subscriber
would lead to errors if no matching local table exists. Skipping those
changes on the publisher avoids sending useless changes and eliminates
the error.
Bug: #15044 Reported-by: Chad Trabant <chad@iris.washington.edu> Reviewed-by: Petr Jelinek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
RANGE_OFFSET comparisons need to examine the first ORDER BY column,
which isn't necessarily the first column in the incoming tuples.
No idea how this slipped through initial testing.
Tom Lane [Fri, 23 Feb 2018 19:38:19 +0000 (14:38 -0500)]
Allow auto_explain.log_min_duration to go up to INT_MAX.
The previous limit of INT_MAX / 1000 seems to have been cargo-culted in
from somewhere else. Or possibly the value was converted to microseconds
at some point; but in all supported releases, it's just compared to other
values, so there's no need for the restriction. This change raises the
effective limit from ~35 minutes to ~24 days, which conceivably is useful
to somebody, and anyway it's more consistent with the range of the core
log_min_duration_statement GUC.
Per complaint from Kevin Bloch. Back-patch to all supported releases.
Tom Lane [Fri, 23 Feb 2018 18:47:33 +0000 (13:47 -0500)]
Fix planner failures with overlapping mergejoin clauses in an outer join.
Given overlapping or partially redundant join clauses, for example
t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.a = t2.x AND t1.b = t2.x
the planner's EquivalenceClass machinery will ordinarily refactor the
clauses as "t1.a = t1.b AND t1.a = t2.x", so that join processing doesn't
see multiple references to the same EquivalenceClass in a list of join
equality clauses. However, if the join is outer, it's incorrect to derive
a restriction clause on the outer side from the join conditions, so the
clause refactoring does not happen and we end up with overlapping join
conditions. The code that attempted to deal with such cases had several
subtle bugs, which could result in "left and right pathkeys do not match in
mergejoin" or "outer pathkeys do not match mergeclauses" planner errors,
if the selected join plan type was a mergejoin. (It does not appear that
any actually incorrect plan could have been emitted.)
The core of the problem really was failure to recognize that the outer and
inner relations' pathkeys have different relationships to the mergeclause
list. A join's mergeclause list is constructed by reference to the outer
pathkeys, so it will always be ordered the same as the outer pathkeys, but
this cannot be presumed true for the inner pathkeys. If the inner sides of
the mergeclauses contain multiple references to the same EquivalenceClass
({t2.x} in the above example) then a simplistic rendering of the required
inner sort order is like "ORDER BY t2.x, t2.x", but the pathkey machinery
recognizes that the second sort column is redundant and throws it away.
The mergejoin planning code failed to account for that behavior properly.
One error was to try to generate cut-down versions of the mergeclause list
from cut-down versions of the inner pathkeys in the same way as the initial
construction of the mergeclause list from the outer pathkeys was done; this
could lead to choosing a mergeclause list that fails to match the outer
pathkeys. The other problem was that the pathkey cross-checking code in
create_mergejoin_plan treated the inner and outer pathkey lists
identically, whereas actually the expectations for them must be different.
That led to false "pathkeys do not match" failures in some cases, and in
principle could have led to failure to detect bogus plans in other cases,
though there is no indication that such bogus plans could be generated.
Reported by Alexander Kuzmenkov, who also reviewed this patch. This has
been broken for years (back to around 8.3 according to my testing), so
back-patch to all supported branches.
Robert Haas [Fri, 23 Feb 2018 14:08:43 +0000 (09:08 -0500)]
Revise API for partition bound search functions.
Similar to what commit b0229235564fbe3a9b1cc115ea738a07e274bf30 for a
different set of functions, pass the required bits of the PartitionKey
instead of the whole thing. This allows these functions to be used
without needing the PartitionKey to be available.
Amit Langote. The larger patch series of which this patch is a part
has been reviewed and tested by Ashutosh Bapat, David Rowley, Dilip
Kumar, Jesper Pedersen, Rajkumar Raghuwanshi, Beena Emerson, Kyotaro
Horiguchi, Álvaro Herrera, and me, but especially and in great detail
by David Rowley.
Robert Haas [Fri, 23 Feb 2018 13:43:52 +0000 (08:43 -0500)]
Revise API for partition_rbound_cmp/partition_rbound_datum_cmp.
Instead of passing the PartitionKey, pass just the required bits of
it. This allows these functions to be used without needing the
PartitionKey to be available, which is important for several
pending patches.
Ashutosh Bapat, reviewed by Amit Langote, with a comment tweak
by me.
Peter Eisentraut [Tue, 20 Feb 2018 23:03:31 +0000 (18:03 -0500)]
Support parameters in CALL
To support parameters in CALL, move the parse analysis of the procedure
and arguments into the global transformation phase, so that the parser
hooks can be applied. And then at execution time pass the parameters
from ProcessUtility on to ExecuteCallStmt.
It seems some people are bothered by the outdated MD5 appearing in
example code. So replace it with more modern alternatives or by
a different example function.
Add the user-callable functions sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512. We
already had these in the C code to support SCRAM, but there was no test
coverage outside of the SCRAM tests. Adding these as user-callable
functions allows writing some tests. Also, we have a user-callable md5
function but no more modern alternative, which led to wide use of md5 as
a general-purpose hash function, which leads to occasional complaints
about using md5.
Also mark the existing md5 functions as leak-proof.
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Robert Haas [Thu, 22 Feb 2018 15:55:54 +0000 (10:55 -0500)]
Be lazier about partition tuple routing.
It's not necessary to fully initialize the executor data structures
for partitions to which no tuples are ever routed. Consider, for
example, an INSERT statement that inserts only one row: it only cares
about the partition to which that one row is routed. The new function
ExecInitPartitionInfo performs the initialization in question only
when a particular partition is about to receive a tuple. This includes
creating, validating, and saving a pointer to the ResultRelInfo,
setting up for speculative insertions, translating WCOs and
initializing the resulting expressions, translating returning lists
and building the appropriate projection information, and setting up a
tuple conversion map.
One thing that's not deferred is locking the child partitions; that
seems desirable but would need more thought. Still, testing shows
that this makes single-row inserts significantly faster on a table
with many partitions without harming the bulk-insert case.
Amit Langote, reviewed by Etsuro Fujita, with a few changes by me
Robert Haas [Thu, 22 Feb 2018 13:51:00 +0000 (08:51 -0500)]
Try to stabilize EXPLAIN output in partition_check test.
Commit 7d8ac9814bc9bb6df2d845dbabed38d7284c7c2c adjusted these
tests in the hope of preserving the plan shape, but I failed to
notice that the three partitions were, on my local machine, choosing
two different plan shapes. This is probably related to the fact
that all three tables have exactly the same row count. Try to
improve the situation by making pht1_e about half as large as
the other two.
Robert Haas [Thu, 22 Feb 2018 04:09:27 +0000 (23:09 -0500)]
Charge cpu_tuple_cost * 0.5 for Append and MergeAppend nodes.
Previously, Append didn't charge anything at all, and MergeAppend
charged only cpu_operator_cost, about half the value used here. This
change might make MergeAppend plans slightly more likely to be chosen
than before, since this commit increases the assumed cost for Append
-- with default values -- by 0.005 per tuple but MergeAppend by only
0.0025 per tuple. Since the comparisons required by MergeAppend are
costed separately, it's not clear why MergeAppend needs to be
otherwise more expensive than Append, so hopefully this is OK.
Prior to partition-wise join, it didn't really matter whether or not
an Append node had any cost of its own, because every plan had to use
the same number of Append or MergeAppend nodes and in the same places.
Only the relative cost of Append vs. MergeAppend made a difference.
Now, however, it is possible to avoid some of the Append nodes using a
partition-wise join, so it's worth making an effort. Pending patches
for partition-wise aggregate care too, because an Append of Aggregate
nodes will incur the Append overhead fewer times than an Aggregate
over an Append. Although in most cases this change will favor the use
of partition-wise techniques, it does the opposite when the join
cardinality is greater than the sum of the input cardinalities. Since
this situation arises in an existing regression test, I [rhaas]
adjusted it to keep the overall plan shape approximately the same.
Jeevan Chalke, per a suggestion from David Rowley. Reviewed by
Ashutosh Bapat. Some changes by me. The larger patch series of which
this patch is a part was also reviewed and tested by Antonin Houska,
Rajkumar Raghuwanshi, David Rowley, Dilip Kumar, Konstantin Knizhnik,
Pascal Legrand, Rafia Sabih, and me.
Tom Lane [Wed, 21 Feb 2018 23:40:24 +0000 (18:40 -0500)]
Repair pg_upgrade's failure to preserve relfrozenxid for matviews.
This oversight led to data corruption in matviews, manifesting as
"could not access status of transaction" before our most recent releases,
and "found xmin from before relfrozenxid" errors since then.
The proximate cause of the problem seems to have been confusion between
the task of preserving dropped-column status and the task of preserving
frozenxid status. Those are required for distinct sets of relkinds,
and the reasoning was entirely undocumented in the source code. In hopes
of forestalling future errors of the same kind, try to improve the
commentary in this area.
In passing, also improve the remarkably unhelpful comments around
pg_upgrade's set_frozenxids(). That's not actually buggy AFAICS,
but good luck figuring out what it does from the old comments.
Per report from Claudio Freire. It appears that bug #14852 from Alexey
Ermakov is an earlier report of the same issue, and there may be other
cases that we failed to identify at the time.
Patch by me based on analysis by Andres Freund. The bug dates back
to the introduction of matviews, so back-patch to all supported branches.
Andres Freund [Wed, 21 Feb 2018 02:24:00 +0000 (18:24 -0800)]
Blindly attempt to adapt sepgsql regression tests.
Commit bf6c614a2f2c58312b3be34a47e7fb7362e07bcb broke the sepgsql test
due to a new invocation of the function access hook during grouping
equal initialization.
The new behaviour seems at least as correct as the old one, so try
adapt the tests. As I've no working sepgsql setup here, this is just
going from buildfarm results.
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180217000337.lfsdvro3l6ccsksp@alap3.anarazel.de
Andres Freund [Tue, 20 Feb 2018 23:12:52 +0000 (15:12 -0800)]
Use platform independent type for TupleTableSlot->tts_off.
Previously tts_off was, for unknown reasons, of type long. For one
that's unnecessary as tuples are restricted in length, for another
long would be a bad choice of type even if that weren't the case, as
it's not reliably wider than an int. Also HeapTupleHeader->t_len is a
uint32.
This is split off from a larger patch implementing JITed tuple
deforming. Seems like an independent improvement, as tiny as it is.
Tom Lane [Tue, 20 Feb 2018 16:23:33 +0000 (11:23 -0500)]
Fix pg_dump's logic for eliding sequence limits that match the defaults.
The previous coding here applied atoi() to strings that could represent
values too large to fit in an int. If the overflowed value happened to
match one of the cases it was looking for, it would drop that limit
value from the output, leading to incorrect restoration of the sequence.
Avoid the unsafe behavior, and also make the logic cleaner by explicitly
calculating the default min/max values for the appropriate kind of
sequence.
Reported and patched by Alexey Bashtanov, though I whacked his patch
around a bit. Back-patch to v10 where the faulty logic was added.
Alvaro Herrera [Tue, 20 Feb 2018 15:08:55 +0000 (12:08 -0300)]
Adjust ALTER TABLE docs on partitioned constraints
Move the "additional restrictions" comment to ALTER TABLE ADD
CONSTRAINT instead of ADD CONSTRAINT USING INDEX; and in the latter
instead indicate that partitioned tables are unsupported
Noted by David G. Johnston
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKFQuwY4Ld7ecxL_KAmaxwt0FUu5VcPPN2L4dh+3BeYbrdBa5g@mail.gmail.com
Tom Lane [Mon, 19 Feb 2018 21:00:18 +0000 (16:00 -0500)]
Fix misbehavior of CTE-used-in-a-subplan during EPQ rechecks.
An updating query that reads a CTE within an InitPlan or SubPlan could get
incorrect results if it updates rows that are concurrently being modified.
This is caused by CteScanNext supposing that nothing inside its recursive
ExecProcNode call could change which read pointer is selected in the CTE's
shared tuplestore. While that's normally true because of scoping
considerations, it can break down if an EPQ plan tree gets built during the
call, because EvalPlanQualStart builds execution trees for all subplans
whether they're going to be used during the recheck or not. And it seems
like a pretty shaky assumption anyway, so let's just reselect our own read
pointer here.
Per bug #14870 from Andrei Gorita. This has been broken since CTEs were
implemented, so back-patch to all supported branches.
Alvaro Herrera [Mon, 19 Feb 2018 19:59:37 +0000 (16:59 -0300)]
Allow UNIQUE indexes on partitioned tables
If we restrict unique constraints on partitioned tables so that they
must always include the partition key, then our standard approach to
unique indexes already works --- each unique key is forced to exist
within a single partition, so enforcing the unique restriction in each
index individually is enough to have it enforced globally. Therefore we
can implement unique indexes on partitions by simply removing a few
restrictions (and adding others.)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171222212921.hi6hg6pem2w2t36z@alvherre.pgsql
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171229230607.3iib6b62fn3uaf47@alvherre.pgsql Reviewed-by: Simon Riggs, Jesper Pedersen, Peter Eisentraut, Jaime
Casanova, Amit Langote
Tom Lane [Mon, 19 Feb 2018 04:32:56 +0000 (23:32 -0500)]
Remove redundant initialization of a local variable.
In what was doubtless a typo, commit bf6c614a2 introduced a duplicate
initialization of a local variable. This made Coverity unhappy, as well
as pretty much anybody reading the code. We don't even have a real use
for the local variable, so just remove it.
Alvaro Herrera [Sat, 17 Feb 2018 22:02:15 +0000 (19:02 -0300)]
Refactor format_type APIs to be more modular
Introduce a new format_type_extended, with a flags bitmask argument that
can modify the default behavior. A few compatibility and readability
wrappers remain:
format_type_be
format_type_be_qualified
format_type_with_typemod
while format_type_with_typemod_qualified, which had a single caller, is
removed.
Author: Michael Paquier, some revisions by me
Discussion: 20180213035107.GA2915@paquier.xyz
Andres Freund [Sat, 17 Feb 2018 05:17:38 +0000 (21:17 -0800)]
Allow tupleslots to have a fixed tupledesc, use in executor nodes.
The reason for doing so is that it will allow expression evaluation to
optimize based on the underlying tupledesc. In particular it will
allow to JIT tuple deforming together with the expression itself.
For that expression initialization needs to be moved after the
relevant slots are initialized - mostly unproblematic, except in the
case of nodeWorktablescan.c.
After doing so there's no need for ExecAssignResultType() and
ExecAssignResultTypeFromTL() anymore, as all former callers have been
converted to create a slot with a fixed descriptor.
When creating a slot with a fixed descriptor, tts_values/isnull can be
allocated together with the main slot, reducing allocation overhead
and increasing cache density a bit.
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171206093717.vqdxe5icqttpxs3p@alap3.anarazel.de
Andres Freund [Fri, 16 Feb 2018 05:55:31 +0000 (21:55 -0800)]
Do execGrouping.c via expression eval machinery, take two.
This has a performance benefit on own, although not hugely so. The
primary benefit is that it will allow for to JIT tuple deforming and
comparator invocations.
Large parts of this were previously committed (773aec7aa), but the
commit contained an omission around cross-type comparisons and was
thus reverted.
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171129080934.amqqkke2zjtekd4t@alap3.anarazel.de
elog(FATAL) would end up calling PortalCleanup(), which would call
executor shutdown code, which could fail and crash, especially under
parallel query. This was introduced by 8561e4840c81f7e345be2df170839846814fa004, which did not want to mark an
active portal as failed by a normal transaction abort anymore. But we
do need to do that for an elog(FATAL) exit. Introduce a variable
shmem_exit_inprogress similar to the existing proc_exit_inprogress, so
we can tell whether we are in the FATAL exit scenario.
Tom Lane [Fri, 16 Feb 2018 17:14:08 +0000 (12:14 -0500)]
Remove some inappropriate #includes.
Other header files should never #include postgres.h (nor postgres_fe.h,
nor c.h), per project policy. Also, there's no need for any backend .c
file to explicitly include elog.h or palloc.h, because postgres.h pulls
those in already.
Extracted from a larger patch by Kyotaro Horiguchi. The rest of the
removals he suggests require more study, but these are no-brainers.
There's an unresolved issue in the reverted commit: It only creates
one comparator function, but in for the nodeSubplan.c case we need
more (c.f. FindTupleHashEntry vs LookupTupleHashEntry calls in
nodeSubplan.c).
This isn't too difficult to fix, but it's not entirely trivial
either. The fact that the issue only causes breakage on 32bit systems
shows that the current test coverage isn't that great. To avoid
turning half the buildfarm red till those two issues are addressed,
revert.
Andres Freund [Fri, 16 Feb 2018 05:55:31 +0000 (21:55 -0800)]
Do execGrouping.c via expression eval machinery.
This has a performance benefit on own, although not hugely so. The
primary benefit is that it will allow for to JIT tuple deforming and
comparator invocations.
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20171129080934.amqqkke2zjtekd4t@alap3.anarazel.de
Tom Lane [Thu, 15 Feb 2018 21:25:19 +0000 (16:25 -0500)]
Fix plpgsql to enforce domain checks when returning a NULL domain value.
If a plpgsql function is declared to return a domain type, and the domain's
constraints forbid a null value, it was nonetheless possible to return
NULL, because we didn't bother to check the constraints for a null result.
I'd noticed this while fooling with domains-over-composite, but had not
gotten around to fixing it immediately.
Add a regression test script exercising this and various other domain
cases, largely borrowed from the plpython_types test.
Although this is clearly a bug fix, I'm not sure whether anyone would
thank us for changing the behavior in stable branches, so I'm inclined
not to back-patch.
Tom Lane [Thu, 15 Feb 2018 18:56:38 +0000 (13:56 -0500)]
Doc: fix minor bug in CREATE TABLE example.
One example in create_table.sgml claimed to be showing table constraint
syntax, but it was really column constraint syntax due to the omission
of a comma. This is both wrong and confusing, so fix it in all
supported branches.
Tom Lane [Thu, 15 Feb 2018 18:41:30 +0000 (13:41 -0500)]
Cast to void in StaticAssertExpr, not its callers.
Seems a bit silly that many (in fact all, as of today) uses of
StaticAssertExpr would need to cast it to void to avoid warnings from
pickier compilers. Let's just do the cast right in the macro, instead.
In passing, change StaticAssertExpr to StaticAssertStmt in one
place where that seems more apropos.
Tom Lane [Thu, 15 Feb 2018 00:43:33 +0000 (19:43 -0500)]
Move the extern declaration for ExceptionalCondition into c.h.
This is the logical conclusion of our decision to support Assert()
in both frontend and backend code: it should be possible to use that
after including just c.h. But as things were arranged before, if
you wanted to use Assert() in code that might be compiled for either
environment, you had to include postgres.h for the backend case.
Let's simplify that.
Per buildfarm, some of whose members started throwing warnings after
commit 0c62356cc added an Assert in src/port/snprintf.c.
It's possible that some other src/port files that use the stanza
could now be simplified to just say '#include "c.h"'. I have not
tested for that, though, and it'd be unlikely to apply for more
than a small number of them.
Tom Lane [Wed, 14 Feb 2018 23:42:14 +0000 (18:42 -0500)]
Revert "Stabilize output of new regression test case".
This effectively reverts commit 9edc97b71 (although the test is now
in a different place and has different contents). We don't need that
hack anymore, because since commit 4b93f5799, this test case no longer
throws an error and so there's no displayed CONTEXT that could vary
depending on CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS. The underlying unstable-output
problem isn't really gone, of course, but it no longer manifests here.
projects / postgresql / log