From: Raymond Hettinger Date: Sun, 29 Jan 2017 04:16:40 +0000 (-0800) Subject: Issue 29310: Document typing.NamedTuple default argument syntax X-Git-Tag: v3.6.1rc1~134 X-Git-Url: https://granicus.if.org/sourcecode?a=commitdiff_plain;h=e53bd8e2d0787465e888b407aeabb8a7ad24147d;p=python Issue 29310: Document typing.NamedTuple default argument syntax --- diff --git a/Doc/library/typing.rst b/Doc/library/typing.rst index cd59d10ca2..efae67a6b7 100644 --- a/Doc/library/typing.rst +++ b/Doc/library/typing.rst @@ -735,10 +735,21 @@ The module defines the following classes, functions and decorators: Employee = collections.namedtuple('Employee', ['name', 'id']) - The resulting class has one extra attribute: ``_field_types``, - giving a dict mapping field names to types. (The field names - are in the ``_fields`` attribute, which is part of the namedtuple - API.) + To give a field a default value, you can assign to it in the class body:: + + class Employee(NamedTuple): + name: str + id: int = 3 + + employee = Employee('Guido') + assert employee.id == 3 + + Fields with a default value must come after any fields without a default. + + The resulting class has two extra attributes: ``_field_types``, + giving a dict mapping field names to types, and ``field_defaults``, a dict + mapping field names to default values. (The field names are in the + ``_fields`` attribute, which is part of the namedtuple API.) Backward-compatible usage:: @@ -747,6 +758,9 @@ The module defines the following classes, functions and decorators: .. versionchanged:: 3.6 Added support for :pep:`526` variable annotation syntax. + .. versionchanged:: 3.6.1 + Added support for default values. + .. function:: NewType(typ) A helper function to indicate a distinct types to a typechecker,