From: Ryan Bloom <rbb@apache.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Nov 1999 18:49:20 +0000 (+0000)
Subject: Finish the conversion from fprintf(stderr -> ap_log_err.
X-Git-Tag: 1.3.10~162
X-Git-Url: https://granicus.if.org/sourcecode?a=commitdiff_plain;h=e0ff64c186e6ce067b72a6ed11b15ce72e5dd658;p=apache

Finish the conversion from fprintf(stderr -> ap_log_err.


git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk@84135 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
---

diff --git a/modules/aaa/mod_auth_digest.c b/modules/aaa/mod_auth_digest.c
index a198610b4d..9159eaa7bd 100644
--- a/modules/aaa/mod_auth_digest.c
+++ b/modules/aaa/mod_auth_digest.c
@@ -257,7 +257,8 @@ module MODULE_VAR_EXPORT digest_auth_module;
 #ifdef HAVE_SHMEM_MM
 static ap_status_t cleanup_tables(void *not_used)
 {
-    fprintf(stderr, "Digest: cleaning up shared memory\n");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                 "Digest: cleaning up shared memory");
     fflush(stderr);
 
     if (client_mm) {
diff --git a/modules/filters/mod_include.c b/modules/filters/mod_include.c
index c288cabb74..30d709d9ef 100644
--- a/modules/filters/mod_include.c
+++ b/modules/filters/mod_include.c
@@ -202,8 +202,9 @@ static void add_include_vars(request_rec *r, char *timefmt)
    ap_status_t status = ap_getc(&c, f); \
    if (status != APR_SUCCESS) { /* either EOF or error -- needs error handling if latter */ \
        if (status != APR_EOF) { \
-           fprintf(stderr, "encountered error in GET_CHAR macro, " \
-                   "mod_include.\n"); \
+           ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, \
+                        "encountered error in GET_CHAR macro, " \
+                        "mod_include."); \
        } \
        FLUSH_BUF(r); \
        ap_close(f); \
@@ -247,8 +248,9 @@ static int find_string(ap_file_t *in, const char *str, request_rec *r, int print
    ap_status_t status = ap_getc(&c, f); \
    if (status != APR_SUCCESS) { /* either EOF or error -- needs error handling if latter */ \
        if (status != APR_EOF) { \
-           fprintf(stderr, "encountered error in GET_CHAR macro, " \
-                   "mod_include.\n"); \
+           ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, \
+                        "encountered error in GET_CHAR macro, " \
+                        "mod_include."); \
        } \
        ap_close(f); \
        return r; \
diff --git a/modules/mappers/mod_negotiation.c b/modules/mappers/mod_negotiation.c
index d2fd832d82..162c9971bf 100644
--- a/modules/mappers/mod_negotiation.c
+++ b/modules/mappers/mod_negotiation.c
@@ -580,8 +580,9 @@ static void parse_negotiate_header(request_rec *r, negotiation_state *neg)
     }
 
 #ifdef NEG_DEBUG
-    fprintf(stderr, "dont_fiddle_headers=%d use_rvsa=%d ua_supports_trans=%d "
-            "send_alternates=%d, may_choose=%d\n",
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+            "dont_fiddle_headers=%d use_rvsa=%d ua_supports_trans=%d "
+            "send_alternates=%d, may_choose=%d",
             neg->dont_fiddle_headers, neg->use_rvsa,  
             neg->ua_supports_trans, neg->send_alternates, neg->may_choose);
 #endif
@@ -1757,9 +1758,10 @@ static int is_variant_better_rvsa(negotiation_state *neg, var_rec *variant,
     */
 
 #ifdef NEG_DEBUG
-    fprintf(stderr, "Variant: file=%s type=%s lang=%s sourceq=%1.3f "
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+           "Variant: file=%s type=%s lang=%s sourceq=%1.3f "
            "mimeq=%1.3f langq=%1.3f charq=%1.3f encq=%1.3f "
-           "q=%1.5f definite=%d\n",            
+           "q=%1.5f definite=%d",            
             (variant->file_name ? variant->file_name : ""),
             (variant->mime_type ? variant->mime_type : ""),
             (variant->content_languages
@@ -1827,8 +1829,9 @@ static int is_variant_better(negotiation_state *neg, var_rec *variant,
      */
 
 #ifdef NEG_DEBUG
-    fprintf(stderr, "Variant: file=%s type=%s lang=%s sourceq=%1.3f "
-           "mimeq=%1.3f langq=%1.3f langidx=%d charq=%1.3f encq=%1.3f \n",
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+           "Variant: file=%s type=%s lang=%s sourceq=%1.3f "
+           "mimeq=%1.3f langq=%1.3f langidx=%d charq=%1.3f encq=%1.3f ",
             (variant->file_name ? variant->file_name : ""),
             (variant->mime_type ? variant->mime_type : ""),
             (variant->content_languages
diff --git a/modules/mappers/mod_so.c b/modules/mappers/mod_so.c
index 780929290c..cd5c4724ff 100644
--- a/modules/mappers/mod_so.c
+++ b/modules/mappers/mod_so.c
@@ -318,14 +318,16 @@ static const char *load_file(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, char *filename)
 
 static const char *load_file(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, char *filename)
 {
-    fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: LoadFile not supported on this platform\n");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                 "WARNING: LoadFile not supported on this platform");
     return NULL;
 }
 
 static const char *load_module(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, 
 	                       char *modname, char *filename)
 {
-    fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: LoadModule not supported on this platform\n");
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                 "WARNING: LoadModule not supported on this platform");
     return NULL;
 }
 
diff --git a/modules/proxy/mod_proxy.c b/modules/proxy/mod_proxy.c
index a940b945bf..ef3a2a6d34 100644
--- a/modules/proxy/mod_proxy.c
+++ b/modules/proxy/mod_proxy.c
@@ -581,26 +581,31 @@ static const char *
 
 	if (ap_proxy_is_ipaddr(New, parms->pool)) {
 #if DEBUGGING
-	    fprintf(stderr, "Parsed addr %s\n", inet_ntoa(New->addr));
-	    fprintf(stderr, "Parsed mask %s\n", inet_ntoa(New->mask));
+	    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                         "Parsed addr %s", inet_ntoa(New->addr));
+	    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                         "Parsed mask %s", inet_ntoa(New->mask));
 #endif
 	}
 	else if (ap_proxy_is_domainname(New, parms->pool)) {
 	    ap_str_tolower(New->name);
 #if DEBUGGING
-	    fprintf(stderr, "Parsed domain %s\n", New->name);
+	    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                         "Parsed domain %s", New->name);
 #endif
 	}
 	else if (ap_proxy_is_hostname(New, parms->pool)) {
 	    ap_str_tolower(New->name);
 #if DEBUGGING
-	    fprintf(stderr, "Parsed host %s\n", New->name);
+	    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                         "Parsed host %s", New->name);
 #endif
 	}
 	else {
 	    ap_proxy_is_word(New, parms->pool);
 #if DEBUGGING
-	    fprintf(stderr, "Parsed word %s\n", New->name);
+	    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                         "Parsed word %s", New->name);
 #endif
 	}
     }
diff --git a/modules/proxy/proxy_util.c b/modules/proxy/proxy_util.c
index 7a21e0680a..2d55a817d0 100644
--- a/modules/proxy/proxy_util.c
+++ b/modules/proxy/proxy_util.c
@@ -981,17 +981,19 @@ int ap_proxy_is_ipaddr(struct dirconn_entry *This, ap_context_t *p)
 	bits = 8 * quads;
 
 	if (bits != 32)		/* no warning for fully qualified IP address */
-	    fprintf(stderr, "Warning: NetMask not supplied with IP-Addr; guessing: %s/%ld\n",
+	    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                         "Warning: NetMask not supplied with IP-Addr; guessing: %s/%ld",
 		    inet_ntoa(This->addr), bits);
     }
 
     This->mask.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_NONE << (32 - bits));
 
     if (*addr == '\0' && (This->addr.s_addr & ~This->mask.s_addr) != 0) {
-	fprintf(stderr, "Warning: NetMask and IP-Addr disagree in %s/%ld\n",
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, "Warning: NetMask and IP-Addr disagree in %s/%ld\n",
 		inet_ntoa(This->addr), bits);
 	This->addr.s_addr &= This->mask.s_addr;
-	fprintf(stderr, "         Set to %s/%ld\n",
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "         Set to %s/%ld",
 		inet_ntoa(This->addr), bits);
     }
 
@@ -1026,17 +1028,23 @@ static int proxy_match_ipaddr(struct dirconn_entry *This, request_rec *r)
 
 	if (This->addr.s_addr == (addr.s_addr & This->mask.s_addr)) {
 #if DEBUGGING
-	    fprintf(stderr, "1)IP-Match: %s[%s] <-> ", host, inet_ntoa(addr));
-	    fprintf(stderr, "%s/", inet_ntoa(This->addr));
-	    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", inet_ntoa(This->mask));
+	    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                         "1)IP-Match: %s[%s] <-> ", host, inet_ntoa(addr));
+	    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                         "%s/", inet_ntoa(This->addr));
+	    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                         "%s", inet_ntoa(This->mask));
 #endif
 	    return 1;
 	}
 #if DEBUGGING
 	else {
-	    fprintf(stderr, "1)IP-NoMatch: %s[%s] <-> ", host, inet_ntoa(addr));
-	    fprintf(stderr, "%s/", inet_ntoa(This->addr));
-	    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", inet_ntoa(This->mask));
+	    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                         "1)IP-NoMatch: %s[%s] <-> ", host, inet_ntoa(addr));
+	    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                         "%s/", inet_ntoa(This->addr));
+	    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                         "%s", inet_ntoa(This->mask));
 	}
 #endif
     }
@@ -1048,7 +1056,8 @@ static int proxy_match_ipaddr(struct dirconn_entry *This, request_rec *r)
 
 	if (found != NULL) {
 #if DEBUGGING
-	    fprintf(stderr, "2)IP-NoMatch: hostname=%s msg=%s\n", host, found);
+	    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                         "2)IP-NoMatch: hostname=%s msg=%s", host, found);
 #endif
 	    return 0;
 	}
@@ -1063,17 +1072,23 @@ static int proxy_match_ipaddr(struct dirconn_entry *This, request_rec *r)
 	    ip_list = (struct in_addr *) *ip_listptr;
 	    if (This->addr.s_addr == (ip_list->s_addr & This->mask.s_addr)) {
 #if DEBUGGING
-		fprintf(stderr, "3)IP-Match: %s[%s] <-> ", found, inet_ntoa(*ip_list));
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s/", inet_ntoa(This->addr));
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", inet_ntoa(This->mask));
+		ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL,
+                       "3)IP-Match: %s[%s] <-> ", found, inet_ntoa(*ip_list));
+		ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL,
+                       "%s/", inet_ntoa(This->addr));
+		ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL,
+                       "%s", inet_ntoa(This->mask));
 #endif
 		return 1;
 	    }
 #if DEBUGGING
 	    else {
-		fprintf(stderr, "3)IP-NoMatch: %s[%s] <-> ", found, inet_ntoa(*ip_list));
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s/", inet_ntoa(This->addr));
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", inet_ntoa(This->mask));
+		ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL,
+                       "3)IP-NoMatch: %s[%s] <-> ", found, inet_ntoa(*ip_list));
+		ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL,
+                       "%s/", inet_ntoa(This->addr));
+		ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL,
+                       "%s", inet_ntoa(This->mask));
 	    }
 #endif
 	}
@@ -1098,7 +1113,8 @@ int ap_proxy_is_domainname(struct dirconn_entry *This, ap_context_t *p)
 
 #if 0
     if (addr[i] == ':') {
-	fprintf(stderr, "@@@@ handle optional port in proxy_is_domainname()\n");
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "@@@@ handle optional port in proxy_is_domainname()");
 	/* @@@@ handle optional port */
     }
 #endif
@@ -1151,7 +1167,8 @@ int ap_proxy_is_hostname(struct dirconn_entry *This, ap_context_t *p)
 
 #if 0
     if (addr[i] == ':') {
-	fprintf(stderr, "@@@@ handle optional port in proxy_is_hostname()\n");
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "@@@@ handle optional port in proxy_is_hostname()");
 	/* @@@@ handle optional port */
     }
 #endif
diff --git a/os/beos/beosd.c b/os/beos/beosd.c
index 1e3c0cc5fa..cb369c75de 100644
--- a/os/beos/beosd.c
+++ b/os/beos/beosd.c
@@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ void beosd_detach(void)
 	exit(0);
     else if (x == -1) {
 	perror("fork");
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to fork new process\n", ap_server_argv0);
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: unable to fork new process", ap_server_argv0);
 	exit(1);
     }
 */
@@ -88,13 +89,15 @@ void beosd_detach(void)
 
     if ((pgrp = setsid()) == -1) {
 	perror("setsid");
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: setsid failed\n", ap_server_argv0);
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: setsid failed", ap_server_argv0);
 	exit(1);
     }
 
     /* close out the standard file descriptors */
     if (freopen("/dev/null", "r", stdin) == NULL) {
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to replace stdin with /dev/null: %s\n",
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: unable to replace stdin with /dev/null: %s",
 		ap_server_argv0, strerror(errno));
 	/* continue anyhow -- note we can't close out descriptor 0 because we
 	 * have nothing to replace it with, and if we didn't have a descriptor
@@ -103,7 +106,8 @@ void beosd_detach(void)
 	 */
     }
     if (freopen("/dev/null", "w", stdout) == NULL) {
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to replace stdout with /dev/null: %s\n",
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: unable to replace stdout with /dev/null: %s",
 		ap_server_argv0, strerror(errno));
     }
     /* stderr is a tricky one, we really want it to be the error_log,
diff --git a/os/unix/unixd.c b/os/unix/unixd.c
index 62b45c22da..7a6b3add09 100644
--- a/os/unix/unixd.c
+++ b/os/unix/unixd.c
@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ void unixd_detach(void)
 	exit(0);
     else if (x == -1) {
 	perror("fork");
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to fork new process\n", ap_server_argv0);
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: unable to fork new process", ap_server_argv0);
 	exit(1);
     }
     RAISE_SIGSTOP(DETACH);
@@ -84,13 +85,15 @@ void unixd_detach(void)
 #ifndef NO_SETSID
     if ((pgrp = setsid()) == -1) {
 	perror("setsid");
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: setsid failed\n", ap_server_argv0);
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: setsid failed", ap_server_argv0);
 	exit(1);
     }
 #elif defined(NEXT) || defined(NEWSOS)
     if (setpgrp(0, getpid()) == -1 || (pgrp = getpgrp(0)) == -1) {
 	perror("setpgrp");
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: setpgrp or getpgrp failed\n", ap_server_argv0);
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: setpgrp or getpgrp failed", ap_server_argv0);
 	exit(1);
     }
 #elif defined(OS2) || defined(TPF)
@@ -102,14 +105,16 @@ void unixd_detach(void)
 #else
     if ((pgrp = setpgrp(getpid(), 0)) == -1) {
 	perror("setpgrp");
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: setpgrp failed\n", ap_server_argv0);
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: setpgrp failed", ap_server_argv0);
 	exit(1);
     }
 #endif
 
     /* close out the standard file descriptors */
     if (freopen("/dev/null", "r", stdin) == NULL) {
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to replace stdin with /dev/null: %s\n",
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: unable to replace stdin with /dev/null: %s",
 		ap_server_argv0, strerror(errno));
 	/* continue anyhow -- note we can't close out descriptor 0 because we
 	 * have nothing to replace it with, and if we didn't have a descriptor
@@ -118,8 +123,9 @@ void unixd_detach(void)
 	 */
     }
     if (freopen("/dev/null", "w", stdout) == NULL) {
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to replace stdout with /dev/null: %s\n",
-		ap_server_argv0, strerror(errno));
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: unable to replace stdout with /dev/null: %s",
+		     ap_server_argv0, strerror(errno));
     }
     /* stderr is a tricky one, we really want it to be the error_log,
      * but we haven't opened that yet.  So leave it alone for now and it'll
diff --git a/server/mpm/mpmt_beos/mpmt_beos.c b/server/mpm/mpmt_beos/mpmt_beos.c
index cf0680eee1..4987bda7ba 100644
--- a/server/mpm/mpmt_beos/mpmt_beos.c
+++ b/server/mpm/mpmt_beos/mpmt_beos.c
@@ -1275,9 +1275,12 @@ static const char *set_min_spare_threads(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, char *arg)
 
     min_spare_threads = atoi(arg);
     if (min_spare_threads <= 0) {
-       fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: detected MinSpareThreads set to non-positive.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "Resetting to 1 to avoid almost certain Apache failure.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "Please read the documentation.\n");
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    "WARNING: detected MinSpareThreads set to non-positive.");
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL,
+                    "Resetting to 1 to avoid almost certain Apache failure.");
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    "Please read the documentation.");
        min_spare_threads = 1;
     }
        
@@ -1304,15 +1307,19 @@ static const char *set_server_limit (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, char *arg)
 
     ap_daemons_limit = atoi(arg);
     if (ap_daemons_limit > HARD_SERVER_LIMIT) {
-       fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: MaxClients of %d exceeds compile time limit "
-           "of %d servers,\n", ap_daemons_limit, HARD_SERVER_LIMIT);
-       fprintf(stderr, " lowering MaxClients to %d.  To increase, please "
-           "see the\n", HARD_SERVER_LIMIT);
-       fprintf(stderr, " HARD_SERVER_LIMIT define in src/include/httpd.h.\n");
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    "WARNING: MaxClients of %d exceeds compile time limit "
+                    "of %d servers,", ap_daemons_limit, HARD_SERVER_LIMIT);
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    " lowering MaxClients to %d.  To increase, please "
+                    "see the", HARD_SERVER_LIMIT);
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    " HARD_SERVER_LIMIT define in src/include/httpd.h.");
        ap_daemons_limit = HARD_SERVER_LIMIT;
     } 
     else if (ap_daemons_limit < 1) {
-	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Require MaxClients > 0, setting to 1\n");
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "WARNING: Require MaxClients > 0, setting to 1");
 	ap_daemons_limit = 1;
     }
     return NULL;
@@ -1327,15 +1334,19 @@ static const char *set_threads_per_child (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, char *arg
 
     ap_threads_per_child = atoi(arg);
     if (ap_threads_per_child > HARD_THREAD_LIMIT) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: ThreadsPerChild of %d exceeds compile time"
-                "limit of %d threads,\n", ap_threads_per_child,
-                HARD_THREAD_LIMIT);
-        fprintf(stderr, " lowering ThreadsPerChild to %d. To increase, please"
-                "see the\n", HARD_THREAD_LIMIT);
-        fprintf(stderr, " HARD_THREAD_LIMIT define in src/include/httpd.h.\n");
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "WARNING: ThreadsPerChild of %d exceeds compile time"
+                     "limit of %d threads,\n", ap_threads_per_child,
+                     HARD_THREAD_LIMIT);
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     " lowering ThreadsPerChild to %d. To increase, please"
+                     "see the", HARD_THREAD_LIMIT);
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     " HARD_THREAD_LIMIT define in src/include/httpd.h.");
     }
     else if (ap_threads_per_child < 1) {
-	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Require ThreadsPerChild > 0, setting to 1\n");
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "WARNING: Require ThreadsPerChild > 0, setting to 1");
 	ap_threads_per_child = 1;
     }
     return NULL;
diff --git a/server/mpm/mpmt_beos/scoreboard.c b/server/mpm/mpmt_beos/scoreboard.c
index ab99ff9fe0..24dfcdd869 100644
--- a/server/mpm/mpmt_beos/scoreboard.c
+++ b/server/mpm/mpmt_beos/scoreboard.c
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ void reinit_scoreboard(ap_context_t *p)
     ap_assert(!ap_scoreboard_image);
     ap_scoreboard_image = (scoreboard *) malloc(SCOREBOARD_SIZE);
     if (ap_scoreboard_image == NULL) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Ouch! Out of memory reiniting scoreboard!\n");
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "Ouch! Out of memory reiniting scoreboard!");
     }
     memset(ap_scoreboard_image, 0, SCOREBOARD_SIZE);
 }
diff --git a/server/mpm/mpmt_pthread/mpmt_pthread.c b/server/mpm/mpmt_pthread/mpmt_pthread.c
index 7b07ef7b95..a74750d711 100644
--- a/server/mpm/mpmt_pthread/mpmt_pthread.c
+++ b/server/mpm/mpmt_pthread/mpmt_pthread.c
@@ -1587,9 +1587,12 @@ static const char *set_min_spare_threads(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, char *arg)
 
     min_spare_threads = atoi(arg);
     if (min_spare_threads <= 0) {
-       fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: detected MinSpareThreads set to non-positive.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "Resetting to 1 to avoid almost certain Apache failure.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "Please read the documentation.\n");
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    "WARNING: detected MinSpareThreads set to non-positive.");
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    "Resetting to 1 to avoid almost certain Apache failure.");
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    "Please read the documentation.");
        min_spare_threads = 1;
     }
        
@@ -1616,15 +1619,18 @@ static const char *set_server_limit (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, char *arg)
 
     ap_daemons_limit = atoi(arg);
     if (ap_daemons_limit > HARD_SERVER_LIMIT) {
-       fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: MaxClients of %d exceeds compile time limit "
-           "of %d servers,\n", ap_daemons_limit, HARD_SERVER_LIMIT);
-       fprintf(stderr, " lowering MaxClients to %d.  To increase, please "
-           "see the\n", HARD_SERVER_LIMIT);
-       fprintf(stderr, " HARD_SERVER_LIMIT define in src/include/httpd.h.\n");
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    "WARNING: MaxClients of %d exceeds compile time limit "
+                    "of %d servers,", ap_daemons_limit, HARD_SERVER_LIMIT);
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    " lowering MaxClients to %d.  To increase, please "
+                    "see the", HARD_SERVER_LIMIT);
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    " HARD_SERVER_LIMIT define in src/include/httpd.h.");
        ap_daemons_limit = HARD_SERVER_LIMIT;
     } 
     else if (ap_daemons_limit < 1) {
-	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Require MaxClients > 0, setting to 1\n");
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, "WARNING: Require MaxClients > 0, setting to 1\n");
 	ap_daemons_limit = 1;
     }
     return NULL;
@@ -1639,15 +1645,19 @@ static const char *set_threads_per_child (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, char *arg
 
     ap_threads_per_child = atoi(arg);
     if (ap_threads_per_child > HARD_THREAD_LIMIT) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: ThreadsPerChild of %d exceeds compile time"
-                "limit of %d threads,\n", ap_threads_per_child,
-                HARD_THREAD_LIMIT);
-        fprintf(stderr, " lowering ThreadsPerChild to %d. To increase, please"
-                "see the\n", HARD_THREAD_LIMIT);
-        fprintf(stderr, " HARD_THREAD_LIMIT define in src/include/httpd.h.\n");
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "WARNING: ThreadsPerChild of %d exceeds compile time"
+                     "limit of %d threads,", ap_threads_per_child,
+                     HARD_THREAD_LIMIT);
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     " lowering ThreadsPerChild to %d. To increase, please"
+                     "see the", HARD_THREAD_LIMIT);
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     " HARD_THREAD_LIMIT define in src/include/httpd.h.");
     }
     else if (ap_threads_per_child < 1) {
-	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Require ThreadsPerChild > 0, setting to 1\n");
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "WARNING: Require ThreadsPerChild > 0, setting to 1");
 	ap_threads_per_child = 1;
     }
     return NULL;
diff --git a/server/mpm/mpmt_pthread/scoreboard.c b/server/mpm/mpmt_pthread/scoreboard.c
index 0e208e46bc..0e82e1838c 100644
--- a/server/mpm/mpmt_pthread/scoreboard.c
+++ b/server/mpm/mpmt_pthread/scoreboard.c
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ void reinit_scoreboard(ap_context_t *p)
     ap_assert(!ap_scoreboard_image);
     ap_scoreboard_image = (scoreboard *) malloc(SCOREBOARD_SIZE);
     if (ap_scoreboard_image == NULL) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Ouch! Out of memory reiniting scoreboard!\n");
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "Ouch! Out of memory reiniting scoreboard!");
     }
     memset(ap_scoreboard_image, 0, SCOREBOARD_SIZE);
 }
@@ -120,15 +121,16 @@ static void setup_shared_mem(ap_context_t *p)
 
     m = (caddr_t) create_shared_heap("\\SHAREMEM\\SCOREBOARD", SCOREBOARD_SIZE);
     if (m == 0) {
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not create OS/2 Shared memory pool.\n",
-		ap_server_argv0);
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: Could not create OS/2 Shared memory pool.",
+		     ap_server_argv0);
 	exit(APEXIT_INIT);
     }
 
     rc = _uopen((Heap_t) m);
     if (rc != 0) {
-	fprintf(stderr,
-		"%s: Could not uopen() newly created OS/2 Shared memory pool.\n",
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL,
+		"%s: Could not uopen() newly created OS/2 Shared memory pool.",
 		ap_server_argv0);
     }
     ap_scoreboard_image = (scoreboard *) m;
@@ -142,8 +144,9 @@ API_EXPORT(void) reopen_scoreboard(ap_context_t *p)
 
     m = (caddr_t) get_shared_heap("\\SHAREMEM\\SCOREBOARD");
     if (m == 0) {
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not find existing OS/2 Shared memory pool.\n",
-		ap_server_argv0);
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: Could not find existing OS/2 Shared memory pool.",
+		     ap_server_argv0);
 	exit(APEXIT_INIT);
     }
 
@@ -257,14 +260,16 @@ static void setup_shared_mem(ap_context_t *p)
 	int fd = mkstemp(mfile);
 	if (fd == -1) {
 	    perror("open");
-	    fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not open %s\n", ap_server_argv0, mfile);
+	    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                         "%s: Could not open %s", ap_server_argv0, mfile);
 	    exit(APEXIT_INIT);
 	}
 	m = mmap((caddr_t) 0, SCOREBOARD_SIZE,
 		PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
 	if (m == (caddr_t) - 1) {
 	    perror("mmap");
-	    fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not mmap %s\n", ap_server_argv0, mfile);
+	    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                         "%s: Could not mmap %s", ap_server_argv0, mfile);
 	    exit(APEXIT_INIT);
 	}
 	close(fd);
@@ -276,7 +281,8 @@ static void setup_shared_mem(ap_context_t *p)
 #endif
     if (m == (caddr_t) - 1) {
 	perror("mmap");
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not mmap memory\n", ap_server_argv0);
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: Could not mmap memory", ap_server_argv0);
 	exit(APEXIT_INIT);
     }
 #else
@@ -286,14 +292,16 @@ static void setup_shared_mem(ap_context_t *p)
     fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR);
     if (fd == -1) {
 	perror("open");
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not open /dev/zero\n", ap_server_argv0);
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: Could not open /dev/zero", ap_server_argv0);
 	exit(APEXIT_INIT);
     }
     m = mmap((caddr_t) 0, SCOREBOARD_SIZE,
 	     PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
     if (m == (caddr_t) - 1) {
 	perror("mmap");
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not mmap /dev/zero\n", ap_server_argv0);
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: Could not mmap /dev/zero", ap_server_argv0);
 	exit(APEXIT_INIT);
     }
     close(fd);
@@ -455,7 +463,8 @@ API_EXPORT(void) reopen_scoreboard(ap_context_t *p)
     ap_get_os_file(&scoreboard_fd, scoreboard_file);
     if (scoreboard_fd == -1) {
 	perror(ap_scoreboard_fname);
-	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open scoreboard file:\n");
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "Cannot open scoreboard file:");
 	clean_child_exit(1);
     }
 }
@@ -483,7 +492,8 @@ void reinit_scoreboard(ap_context_t *p)
     ap_get_os_file(&scoreboard_fd, scoreboard_file);
     if (scoreboard_fd == -1) {
 	perror(ap_scoreboard_fname);
-	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open scoreboard file:\n");
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "Cannot open scoreboard file:");
 	exit(APEXIT_INIT);
     }
     ap_register_cleanup(p, NULL, cleanup_scoreboard_file, ap_null_cleanup);
diff --git a/server/mpm/prefork/prefork.c b/server/mpm/prefork/prefork.c
index cb1e829d92..e98a6eff87 100644
--- a/server/mpm/prefork/prefork.c
+++ b/server/mpm/prefork/prefork.c
@@ -282,7 +282,8 @@ static void accept_mutex_on(void)
 	/* got lock */
 	break;
     case 0:
-	fprintf(stderr, "didn't get lock\n");
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "didn't get lock");
 	clean_child_exit(APEXIT_CHILDFATAL);
     case -1:
 	perror("ussetlock");
@@ -546,7 +547,8 @@ static void accept_mutex_init(ap_context_t *p)
     ap_get_os_file(&lock_fd, tempfile);
     if (lock_fd == -1) {
 	perror("open");
-	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open lock file: %s\n", ap_lock_fname);
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "Cannot open lock file: %s", ap_lock_fname);
 	exit(APEXIT_INIT);
     }
     unlink(ap_lock_fname);
@@ -954,15 +956,16 @@ static void setup_shared_mem(ap_context_t *p)
 
     m = (caddr_t) create_shared_heap("\\SHAREMEM\\SCOREBOARD", SCOREBOARD_SIZE);
     if (m == 0) {
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not create OS/2 Shared memory pool.\n",
-		ap_server_argv0);
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: Could not create OS/2 Shared memory pool.",
+		     ap_server_argv0);
 	exit(APEXIT_INIT);
     }
 
     rc = _uopen((Heap_t) m);
     if (rc != 0) {
-	fprintf(stderr,
-		"%s: Could not uopen() newly created OS/2 Shared memory pool.\n",
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL,
+		"%s: Could not uopen() newly created OS/2 Shared memory pool.",
 		ap_server_argv0);
     }
     ap_scoreboard_image = (scoreboard *) m;
@@ -976,8 +979,9 @@ static void reopen_scoreboard(ap_context_t *p)
 
     m = (caddr_t) get_shared_heap("\\SHAREMEM\\SCOREBOARD");
     if (m == 0) {
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not find existing OS/2 Shared memory pool.\n",
-		ap_server_argv0);
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: Could not find existing OS/2 Shared memory pool.",
+		     ap_server_argv0);
 	exit(APEXIT_INIT);
     }
 
@@ -1091,14 +1095,16 @@ static void setup_shared_mem(ap_context_t *p)
 	int fd = mkstemp(mfile);
 	if (fd == -1) {
 	    perror("open");
-	    fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not open %s\n", ap_server_argv0, mfile);
+	    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                         "%s: Could not open %s", ap_server_argv0, mfile);
 	    exit(APEXIT_INIT);
 	}
 	m = mmap((caddr_t) 0, SCOREBOARD_SIZE,
 		PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
 	if (m == (caddr_t) - 1) {
 	    perror("mmap");
-	    fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not mmap %s\n", ap_server_argv0, mfile);
+	    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                         "%s: Could not mmap %s", ap_server_argv0, mfile);
 	    exit(APEXIT_INIT);
 	}
 	close(fd);
@@ -1110,7 +1116,8 @@ static void setup_shared_mem(ap_context_t *p)
 #endif
     if (m == (caddr_t) - 1) {
 	perror("mmap");
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not mmap memory\n", ap_server_argv0);
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: Could not mmap memory", ap_server_argv0);
 	exit(APEXIT_INIT);
     }
 #else
@@ -1120,14 +1127,16 @@ static void setup_shared_mem(ap_context_t *p)
     fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR);
     if (fd == -1) {
 	perror("open");
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not open /dev/zero\n", ap_server_argv0);
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: Could not open /dev/zero", ap_server_argv0);
 	exit(APEXIT_INIT);
     }
     m = mmap((caddr_t) 0, SCOREBOARD_SIZE,
 	     PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
     if (m == (caddr_t) - 1) {
 	perror("mmap");
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: Could not mmap /dev/zero\n", ap_server_argv0);
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "%s: Could not mmap /dev/zero", ap_server_argv0);
 	exit(APEXIT_INIT);
     }
     close(fd);
@@ -1250,7 +1259,8 @@ static void setup_shared_mem(ap_context_t *p)
     ap_scoreboard_image = (scoreboard *) gsysc(SCOREBOARD_FRAMES, SCOREBOARD_NAME);
 
     if (!ap_scoreboard_image) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "httpd: Could not create scoreboard system heap storage.\n");
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "httpd: Could not create scoreboard system heap storage.");
         exit(APEXIT_INIT);
     }
 
@@ -1317,7 +1327,8 @@ void reopen_scoreboard(ap_context_t *p)
     scoreboard_fd = ap_popenf(p, ap_scoreboard_fname, O_CREAT | O_BINARY | O_RDWR, 0666);
     if (scoreboard_fd == -1) {
 	perror(ap_scoreboard_fname);
-	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open scoreboard file:\n");
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "Cannot open scoreboard file:");
 	clean_child_exit(1);
     }
 }
@@ -1343,7 +1354,8 @@ static void reinit_scoreboard(ap_context_t *p)
     scoreboard_fd = ap_popenf(p, ap_scoreboard_fname, O_CREAT | O_BINARY | O_RDWR, 0644);
     if (scoreboard_fd == -1) {
 	perror(ap_scoreboard_fname);
-	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open scoreboard file:\n");
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "Cannot open scoreboard file:");
 	exit(APEXIT_INIT);
     }
     ap_register_cleanup(p, NULL, cleanup_scoreboard_file, ap_null_cleanup);
@@ -2868,9 +2880,12 @@ static const char *set_min_free_servers(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, char *arg)
 
     ap_daemons_min_free = atoi(arg);
     if (ap_daemons_min_free <= 0) {
-       fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: detected MinSpareServers set to non-positive.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "Resetting to 1 to avoid almost certain Apache failure.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "Please read the documentation.\n");
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    "WARNING: detected MinSpareServers set to non-positive.");
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    "Resetting to 1 to avoid almost certain Apache failure.");
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    "Please read the documentation.");
        ap_daemons_min_free = 1;
     }
        
@@ -2897,15 +2912,19 @@ static const char *set_server_limit (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, char *arg)
 
     ap_daemons_limit = atoi(arg);
     if (ap_daemons_limit > HARD_SERVER_LIMIT) {
-       fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: MaxClients of %d exceeds compile time limit "
-           "of %d servers,\n", ap_daemons_limit, HARD_SERVER_LIMIT);
-       fprintf(stderr, " lowering MaxClients to %d.  To increase, please "
-           "see the\n", HARD_SERVER_LIMIT);
-       fprintf(stderr, " HARD_SERVER_LIMIT define in src/include/httpd.h.\n");
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    "WARNING: MaxClients of %d exceeds compile time limit "
+                    "of %d servers,", ap_daemons_limit, HARD_SERVER_LIMIT);
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    " lowering MaxClients to %d.  To increase, please "
+                    "see the", HARD_SERVER_LIMIT);
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL,
+                    " HARD_SERVER_LIMIT define in src/include/httpd.h.");
        ap_daemons_limit = HARD_SERVER_LIMIT;
     } 
     else if (ap_daemons_limit < 1) {
-	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Require MaxClients > 0, setting to 1\n");
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "WARNING: Require MaxClients > 0, setting to 1");
 	ap_daemons_limit = 1;
     }
     return NULL;
diff --git a/server/mpm/spmt_os2/spmt_os2.c b/server/mpm/spmt_os2/spmt_os2.c
index 0b19ba7e83..75d054fc53 100644
--- a/server/mpm/spmt_os2/spmt_os2.c
+++ b/server/mpm/spmt_os2/spmt_os2.c
@@ -147,7 +147,8 @@ void reinit_scoreboard(ap_context_t *p)
         ap_scoreboard_image = (scoreboard *) malloc(SCOREBOARD_SIZE);
 
         if (ap_scoreboard_image == NULL) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "Ouch! Out of memory reiniting scoreboard!\n");
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                         "Ouch! Out of memory reiniting scoreboard!");
         }
     }
 
@@ -1672,9 +1673,12 @@ static const char *set_min_free_servers(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, char *arg)
 
     ap_daemons_min_free = atoi(arg);
     if (ap_daemons_min_free <= 0) {
-       fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: detected MinSpareServers set to non-positive.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "Resetting to 1 to avoid almost certain Apache failure.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "Please read the documentation.\n");
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    "WARNING: detected MinSpareServers set to non-positive.");
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    "Resetting to 1 to avoid almost certain Apache failure.");
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    "Please read the documentation.");
        ap_daemons_min_free = 1;
     }
        
@@ -1701,15 +1705,19 @@ static const char *set_server_limit (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, char *arg)
 
     ap_daemons_limit = atoi(arg);
     if (ap_daemons_limit > HARD_SERVER_LIMIT) {
-       fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: MaxClients of %d exceeds compile time limit "
-           "of %d servers,\n", ap_daemons_limit, HARD_SERVER_LIMIT);
-       fprintf(stderr, " lowering MaxClients to %d.  To increase, please "
-           "see the\n", HARD_SERVER_LIMIT);
-       fprintf(stderr, " HARD_SERVER_LIMIT define in src/include/httpd.h.\n");
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    "WARNING: MaxClients of %d exceeds compile time limit "
+                    "of %d servers,", ap_daemons_limit, HARD_SERVER_LIMIT);
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    " lowering MaxClients to %d.  To increase, please "
+                    "see the", HARD_SERVER_LIMIT);
+       ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                    " HARD_SERVER_LIMIT define in src/include/httpd.h.");
        ap_daemons_limit = HARD_SERVER_LIMIT;
     } 
     else if (ap_daemons_limit < 1) {
-	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Require MaxClients > 0, setting to 1\n");
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "WARNING: Require MaxClients > 0, setting to 1");
 	ap_daemons_limit = 1;
     }
     return NULL;
diff --git a/server/mpm/winnt/mpm_winnt.c b/server/mpm/winnt/mpm_winnt.c
index deb9f7d47f..0747c111cf 100644
--- a/server/mpm/winnt/mpm_winnt.c
+++ b/server/mpm/winnt/mpm_winnt.c
@@ -630,7 +630,8 @@ static void add_job(int sock)
 
     new_job = (joblist *) malloc(sizeof(joblist));
     if (new_job == NULL) {
-	fprintf(stderr, "Ouch!  Out of memory in add_job()!\n");
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "Ouch!  Out of memory in add_job()!");
         return;
     }
     new_job->next = NULL;
@@ -1755,15 +1756,18 @@ static const char *set_threads_per_child (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, char *arg
 
     ap_threads_per_child = atoi(arg);
     if (ap_threads_per_child > HARD_THREAD_LIMIT) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: ThreadsPerChild of %d exceeds compile time"
-                " limit of %d threads,\n", ap_threads_per_child,
-                HARD_THREAD_LIMIT);
-        fprintf(stderr, " lowering ThreadsPerChild to %d. To increase, please"
-                " see the\n", HARD_THREAD_LIMIT);
-        fprintf(stderr, " HARD_THREAD_LIMIT define in src/include/httpd.h.\n");
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "WARNING: ThreadsPerChild of %d exceeds compile time"
+                     " limit of %d threads,", ap_threads_per_child,
+                     HARD_THREAD_LIMIT);
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL,                             " lowering ThreadsPerChild to %d. To increase, please"
+                     " see the", HARD_THREAD_LIMIT);
+        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     " HARD_THREAD_LIMIT define in src/include/httpd.h.");
     }
     else if (ap_threads_per_child < 1) {
-	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Require ThreadsPerChild > 0, setting to 1\n");
+	ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP | APLOG_NOERRNO, 0, NULL, 
+                     "WARNING: Require ThreadsPerChild > 0, setting to 1");
 	ap_threads_per_child = 1;
     }
     return NULL;