From: Robert Haas Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2012 20:37:40 +0000 (-0400) Subject: Copy editing of sepgsql documentation. X-Git-Tag: REL9_2_BETA1~275 X-Git-Url: https://granicus.if.org/sourcecode?a=commitdiff_plain;h=d0ed9efdf713f1bd8cdb5897d3f0c825986ff3b4;p=postgresql Copy editing of sepgsql documentation. --- diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/sepgsql.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/sepgsql.sgml index 56c465b4e9..ce752f3dbe 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/sepgsql.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/sepgsql.sgml @@ -192,9 +192,9 @@ sepgsql-regtest 1.04 Third, turn on sepgsql_regression_test_mode. - We don't enable all the rules in sepgsql-regtest - by default, for your system's safety. - The sepgsql_regression_test_mode parameter enables + For security reasons, the rules in sepgsql-regtest + are not enabled by default; + the sepgsql_regression_test_mode parameter enables the rules needed to launch the regression tests. It can be turned on using the setsebool command: @@ -415,43 +415,38 @@ UPDATE t1 SET x = 2, y = md5sum(y) WHERE z = 100; DDL Permissions SELinux defines several permissions to control common - operations for each object types; such as creation, alter, drop and - relabel of security label. In addition, several object types has its - special permissions to control its characteristic operations; such as - addition or deletion of name entries underlying a particular schema. + operations for each object type; such as creation, alter, drop and + relabel of security label. In addition, several object types have + special permissions to control their characteristic operations; such as + addition or deletion of name entries within a particular schema. - When CREATE command is executed, create will + When a CREATE command is executed, create will be checked on the object being constructed for each object types. - A default security label shall be assigned on the new database object, - and the create permission needs to be allowed on the pair + A default security label will be assigned to the new database object, + and the create permission will be checked on the pair of security label of the client and the new object itself. - We consider construct a table and - underlying columns at the same time, so it requires users permission - to create both of table and columns. + We consider to construct a table and + underlying columns at the same time, so it requires the users to have + permission to create both the table and its columns. A few additional checks are applied depending on object types. On , getattr permission - shall be checked on the source or template database of the new database, + will be checked on the source or template database of the new database, not only create on the new database. - On creation of objects underlying a particula schema (tables, views, - sequences and procedures), add_name shall be also chechked + On creation of objects within a particula schema (tables, views, + sequences and procedures), add_name will be also chechked on the schema, not only create on the new object itself. When DROP command is executed, drop will be - checked on the object being removed for each object types. - Please note that it shall not be checked on the objects removed by - cascaded deletion according to the standard manner in SQL. - - - A few additional checks are applied depending on object types. - On deletion of objects underlying a particula schema (tables, views, - sequences and procedures), remove_name shall be also checked - on the schema, not only drop on the object being removed - itself. + checked on the object being removed for each object types. Permissions + will not be checked for objects dropped indirectly via CASCADE. + Deletion of objects contained within a particular schema (tables, views, + sequences and procedures) additionally requires + remove_name on the schema. @@ -526,22 +521,22 @@ postgres=# SELECT cid, cname, show_credit(cid) FROM customer; - Dynamic domain transitions + Dynamic Domain Transitions It is possible to use SELinux's dynamic domain transition feature to switch the security label of the client process, the client domain, to a new context, if that is allowed by the security policy. - The client domain needs the 'setcurrent' permission and also - 'dyntransaction' from the old to the new domain. + The client domain needs the setcurrent permission and also + dyntransaction from the old to the new domain. - Dynamic domain transitions should be considered carefully, because it - means we allows users to switch their label (also peforms a set of - privileges in SELinux model) in arbitrary way, unlike regular - mandatory way such as trusted procedures. - Thus, The dyntransition permission is only considered safe when used - to switch to a domain with a smaller set of privileges than the - original one, for example: + Dynamic domain transitions should be considered carefully, because they + allow users to switch their label, and therefore their privileges, in + at their option, rather than (as in the case of a trusted procedure) + as mandated by the system. + Thus, the dyntransition permission is only considered + safe when used to switch to a domain with a smaller set of privileges than + the original one. For example: regression=# select sepgsql_getcon(); @@ -561,29 +556,29 @@ ERROR: SELinux: security policy violation In this example above we were allowed to switch from the larger MCS - range c1.c1023 to the smaller range c1.c4, but switching back was - denied. + range c1.c1023 to the smaller range c1.c4, but + switching back was denied. A combination of dynamic domain transition and trusted procedure - enables an interesting use case that fits typical process life- + enables an interesting use case that fits the typical process life- cycle of connection pooling software. Even if your connection pooling software is not allowed to run most - of SQL commands, it shall be available to switch the security label - of the client using sepgsql_setcon() function - to be invoked inside of the trusted procedure; that should take some + of SQL commands, you can allow it to switch the security label + of the client using the sepgsql_setcon() function + from within a trusted procedure; that should take some credential to authorize the request to switch the client label. - After that, this session performs with privileges of the user being - switched, but it shall be unavailable to reference database objects - labeled as other user's one. - Then, it can revert the security label alsp using - sepgsql_setcon() with NULL - argument, unless the security policy prevent it. - The points of this use case are the trusted procedure is only way - for the connection pooling software to switch security label of - the clinet, and the trusted procedure does not work without - appropriate credentials. In addition, it is also a point that the - table to store credentials is only visible from trusted procedure. + After that, this session will have the privileges of the target user, + rather than the connection pooler. + The connection pooler can later revert the security label change by + again using sepgsql_setcon() with + NULL argument, again invoked from within a trusted + procedure with appropriate permissions checks. + The point here is that only the trusted procedure actually has permission + to change the effective security label, and only does so when given proper + credentials. Of course, for secure operation, the credential store must + (table, procedure definition, or whatever) must be protected from + unauthorized access. @@ -618,8 +613,8 @@ ERROR: SELinux: security policy violation Switches the client domain of the current session to the new domain, if allowed by the security policy. - It also accepts NULL input, and it shall be - considered as a transition to the original one. + It also accepts NULL input as a request to transition + to the client's original domain. @@ -655,8 +650,8 @@ ERROR: SELinux: security policy violation Data Definition Language (DDL) Permissions - Due to implementation restrictions, some of DDL permissions are not - checked. + Due to implementation restrictions, some DDL operations do not + check permissions. @@ -665,7 +660,8 @@ ERROR: SELinux: security policy violation Data Control Language (DCL) Permissions - Due to implementation restrictions, DCL permissions are not checked. + Due to implementation restrictions, DCL operations do not check + permissions.