From: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2011 18:41:05 +0000 (-0400)
Subject: Apply upstream fix for blowfish signed-character bug (CVE-2011-2483).
X-Git-Tag: REL9_2_BETA1~1525
X-Git-Url: https://granicus.if.org/sourcecode?a=commitdiff_plain;h=ca59dfa6f727fe3bf3a01904ec30e87f7fa5a67e;p=postgresql

Apply upstream fix for blowfish signed-character bug (CVE-2011-2483).

A password containing a character with the high bit set was misprocessed
on machines where char is signed (which is most).  This could cause the
preceding one to three characters to fail to affect the hashed result,
thus weakening the password.  The result was also unportable, and failed
to match some other blowfish implementations such as OpenBSD's.

Since the fix changes the output for such passwords, upstream chose
to provide a compatibility hack: password salts beginning with $2x$
(instead of the usual $2a$ for blowfish) are intentionally processed
"wrong" to give the same hash as before.  Stored password hashes can
thus be modified if necessary to still match, though it'd be better
to change any affected passwords.

In passing, sync a couple other upstream changes that marginally improve
performance and/or tighten error checking.

Back-patch to all supported branches.  Since this issue is already
public, no reason not to commit the fix ASAP.
---

diff --git a/contrib/pgcrypto/crypt-blowfish.c b/contrib/pgcrypto/crypt-blowfish.c
index a7b7e758ff..eebf1877cf 100644
--- a/contrib/pgcrypto/crypt-blowfish.c
+++ b/contrib/pgcrypto/crypt-blowfish.c
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
  * and crypt(3) interfaces added, but optimizations specific to password
  * cracking removed.
  *
- * Written by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com> in 1998-2001, and placed
- * in the public domain.
+ * Written by Solar Designer <solar at openwall.com> in 1998-2002 and
+ * placed in the public domain.
  *
  * There's absolutely no warranty.
  *
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
  * of your choice.
  *
  * This implementation is compatible with OpenBSD bcrypt.c (version 2a)
- * by Niels Provos <provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de>, and uses some of his
- * ideas. The password hashing algorithm was designed by David Mazieres
- * <dm@lcs.mit.edu>.
+ * by Niels Provos <provos at citi.umich.edu>, and uses some of his
+ * ideas.  The password hashing algorithm was designed by David Mazieres
+ * <dm at lcs.mit.edu>.
  *
  * There's a paper on the algorithm that explains its design decisions:
  *
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 #ifdef __i386__
 #define BF_ASM				0	/* 1 */
 #define BF_SCALE			1
-#elif defined(__alpha__)
+#elif defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__alpha__) || defined(__hppa__)
 #define BF_ASM				0
 #define BF_SCALE			1
 #else
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #endif
 
 typedef unsigned int BF_word;
+typedef signed int BF_word_signed;
 
 /* Number of Blowfish rounds, this is also hardcoded into a few places */
 #define BF_N				16
@@ -544,7 +545,8 @@ extern void _BF_body_r(BF_ctx *ctx);
 #endif
 
 static void
-BF_set_key(const char *key, BF_key expanded, BF_key initial)
+BF_set_key(const char *key, BF_key expanded, BF_key initial,
+		   int sign_extension_bug)
 {
 	const char *ptr = key;
 	int			i,
@@ -557,7 +559,10 @@ BF_set_key(const char *key, BF_key expanded, BF_key initial)
 		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
 		{
 			tmp <<= 8;
-			tmp |= *ptr;
+			if (sign_extension_bug)
+				tmp |= (BF_word_signed) (signed char) *ptr;
+			else
+				tmp |= (unsigned char) *ptr;
 
 			if (!*ptr)
 				ptr = key;
@@ -599,10 +604,11 @@ _crypt_blowfish_rn(const char *key, const char *setting,
 
 	if (setting[0] != '$' ||
 		setting[1] != '2' ||
-		setting[2] != 'a' ||
+		(setting[2] != 'a' && setting[2] != 'x') ||
 		setting[3] != '$' ||
 		setting[4] < '0' || setting[4] > '3' ||
 		setting[5] < '0' || setting[5] > '9' ||
+		(setting[4] == '3' && setting[5] > '1') ||
 		setting[6] != '$')
 	{
 		return NULL;
@@ -616,7 +622,7 @@ _crypt_blowfish_rn(const char *key, const char *setting,
 	}
 	BF_swap(data.binary.salt, 4);
 
-	BF_set_key(key, data.expanded_key, data.ctx.P);
+	BF_set_key(key, data.expanded_key, data.ctx.P, setting[2] == 'x');
 
 	memcpy(data.ctx.S, BF_init_state.S, sizeof(data.ctx.S));
 
diff --git a/contrib/pgcrypto/px-crypt.c b/contrib/pgcrypto/px-crypt.c
index ab12e2a6e7..d2e1682e15 100644
--- a/contrib/pgcrypto/px-crypt.c
+++ b/contrib/pgcrypto/px-crypt.c
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ struct px_crypt_algo
 static const struct px_crypt_algo
 			px_crypt_list[] = {
 	{"$2a$", 4, run_crypt_bf},
+	{"$2x$", 4, run_crypt_bf},
 	{"$2$", 3, NULL},			/* N/A */
 	{"$1$", 3, run_crypt_md5},
 	{"_", 1, run_crypt_des},