From: Krasimir Georgiev <krasimir@google.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2017 14:01:50 +0000 (+0000)
Subject: [clang-format] Format raw string literals
X-Git-Url: https://granicus.if.org/sourcecode?a=commitdiff_plain;h=bd3b05d2cc22423f7eb44ff6bf948b44cc605309;p=clang

[clang-format] Format raw string literals

Summary:
This patch adds raw string literal formatting.

Reviewers: djasper, klimek

Reviewed By: klimek

Subscribers: klimek, mgorny

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35943

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@316903 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
---

diff --git a/include/clang/Format/Format.h b/include/clang/Format/Format.h
index 302ced3f78..a0e42f4e30 100644
--- a/include/clang/Format/Format.h
+++ b/include/clang/Format/Format.h
@@ -1327,6 +1327,41 @@ struct FormatStyle {
   /// \brief Pointer and reference alignment style.
   PointerAlignmentStyle PointerAlignment;
 
+  /// See documentation of ``RawStringFormats``.
+  struct RawStringFormat {
+    /// \brief The delimiter that this raw string format matches.
+    std::string Delimiter;
+    /// \brief The language of this raw string.
+    LanguageKind Language;
+    /// \brief The style name on which this raw string format is based on.
+    /// If not specified, the raw string format is based on the style that this
+    /// format is based on.
+    std::string BasedOnStyle;
+    bool operator==(const RawStringFormat &Other) const {
+      return Delimiter == Other.Delimiter && Language == Other.Language &&
+             BasedOnStyle == Other.BasedOnStyle;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /// \brief Raw string delimiters denoting that the raw string contents are
+  /// code in a particular language and can be reformatted.
+  ///
+  /// A raw string with a matching delimiter will be reformatted assuming the
+  /// specified language based on a predefined style given by 'BasedOnStyle'.
+  /// If 'BasedOnStyle' is not found, the formatting is based on llvm style.
+  ///
+  /// To configure this in the .clang-format file, use:
+  /// \code{.yaml}
+  ///   RawStringFormats:
+  ///     - Delimiter: 'pb'
+  ///       Language:  TextProto
+  ///       BasedOnStyle: llvm
+  ///     - Delimiter: 'proto'
+  ///       Language:  TextProto
+  ///       BasedOnStyle: google
+  /// \endcode
+  std::vector<RawStringFormat> RawStringFormats;
+
   /// \brief If ``true``, clang-format will attempt to re-flow comments.
   /// \code
   ///    false:
@@ -1592,6 +1627,7 @@ struct FormatStyle {
            PenaltyExcessCharacter == R.PenaltyExcessCharacter &&
            PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine == R.PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine &&
            PointerAlignment == R.PointerAlignment &&
+           RawStringFormats == R.RawStringFormats &&
            SpaceAfterCStyleCast == R.SpaceAfterCStyleCast &&
            SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword == R.SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword &&
            SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators == R.SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators &&
diff --git a/lib/Format/ContinuationIndenter.cpp b/lib/Format/ContinuationIndenter.cpp
index b57b8de2e7..4f624dd2fb 100644
--- a/lib/Format/ContinuationIndenter.cpp
+++ b/lib/Format/ContinuationIndenter.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include "ContinuationIndenter.h"
 #include "BreakableToken.h"
+#include "FormatInternal.h"
 #include "WhitespaceManager.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/OperatorPrecedence.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
@@ -76,6 +77,53 @@ static bool opensProtoMessageField(const FormatToken &LessTok,
            (LessTok.Previous && LessTok.Previous->is(tok::equal))));
 }
 
+// Returns the delimiter of a raw string literal, or None if TokenText is not
+// the text of a raw string literal. The delimiter could be the empty string.
+// For example, the delimiter of R"deli(cont)deli" is deli.
+static llvm::Optional<StringRef> getRawStringDelimiter(StringRef TokenText) {
+  if (TokenText.size() < 5 // The smallest raw string possible is 'R"()"'.
+      || !TokenText.startswith("R\"") || !TokenText.endswith("\""))
+    return None;
+
+  // A raw string starts with 'R"<delimiter>(' and delimiter is ascii and has
+  // size at most 16 by the standard, so the first '(' must be among the first
+  // 19 bytes.
+  size_t LParenPos = TokenText.substr(0, 19).find_first_of('(');
+  if (LParenPos == StringRef::npos)
+    return None;
+  StringRef Delimiter = TokenText.substr(2, LParenPos - 2);
+
+  // Check that the string ends in ')Delimiter"'.
+  size_t RParenPos = TokenText.size() - Delimiter.size() - 2;
+  if (TokenText[RParenPos] != ')')
+    return None;
+  if (!TokenText.substr(RParenPos + 1).startswith(Delimiter))
+    return None;
+  return Delimiter;
+}
+
+RawStringFormatStyleManager::RawStringFormatStyleManager(
+    const FormatStyle &CodeStyle) {
+  for (const auto &RawStringFormat : CodeStyle.RawStringFormats) {
+    FormatStyle Style;
+    if (!getPredefinedStyle(RawStringFormat.BasedOnStyle,
+                            RawStringFormat.Language, &Style)) {
+      Style = getLLVMStyle();
+      Style.Language = RawStringFormat.Language;
+    }
+    Style.ColumnLimit = CodeStyle.ColumnLimit;
+    DelimiterStyle.insert({RawStringFormat.Delimiter, Style});
+  }
+}
+
+llvm::Optional<FormatStyle>
+RawStringFormatStyleManager::get(StringRef Delimiter) const {
+  auto It = DelimiterStyle.find(Delimiter);
+  if (It == DelimiterStyle.end())
+    return None;
+  return It->second;
+}
+
 ContinuationIndenter::ContinuationIndenter(const FormatStyle &Style,
                                            const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords,
                                            const SourceManager &SourceMgr,
@@ -85,14 +133,18 @@ ContinuationIndenter::ContinuationIndenter(const FormatStyle &Style,
     : Style(Style), Keywords(Keywords), SourceMgr(SourceMgr),
       Whitespaces(Whitespaces), Encoding(Encoding),
       BinPackInconclusiveFunctions(BinPackInconclusiveFunctions),
-      CommentPragmasRegex(Style.CommentPragmas) {}
+      CommentPragmasRegex(Style.CommentPragmas), RawStringFormats(Style) {}
 
 LineState ContinuationIndenter::getInitialState(unsigned FirstIndent,
+                                                unsigned FirstStartColumn,
                                                 const AnnotatedLine *Line,
                                                 bool DryRun) {
   LineState State;
   State.FirstIndent = FirstIndent;
-  State.Column = FirstIndent;
+  if (FirstStartColumn && Line->First->NewlinesBefore == 0)
+    State.Column = FirstStartColumn;
+  else
+    State.Column = FirstIndent;
   // With preprocessor directive indentation, the line starts on column 0
   // since it's indented after the hash, but FirstIndent is set to the
   // preprocessor indent.
@@ -1216,6 +1268,89 @@ void ContinuationIndenter::moveStateToNewBlock(LineState &State) {
   State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeParameter = true;
 }
 
+static unsigned getLastLineEndColumn(StringRef Text, unsigned StartColumn,
+                                     unsigned TabWidth,
+                                     encoding::Encoding Encoding) {
+  size_t LastNewlinePos = Text.find_last_of("\n");
+  if (LastNewlinePos == StringRef::npos) {
+    return StartColumn +
+           encoding::columnWidthWithTabs(Text, StartColumn, TabWidth, Encoding);
+  } else {
+    return encoding::columnWidthWithTabs(Text.substr(LastNewlinePos),
+                                         /*StartColumn=*/0, TabWidth, Encoding);
+  }
+}
+
+unsigned ContinuationIndenter::reformatRawStringLiteral(
+    const FormatToken &Current, unsigned StartColumn, LineState &State,
+    StringRef Delimiter, const FormatStyle &RawStringStyle, bool DryRun) {
+  // The text of a raw string is between the leading 'R"delimiter(' and the
+  // trailing 'delimiter)"'.
+  unsigned PrefixSize = 3 + Delimiter.size();
+  unsigned SuffixSize = 2 + Delimiter.size();
+
+  // The first start column is the column the raw text starts.
+  unsigned FirstStartColumn = StartColumn + PrefixSize;
+
+  // The next start column is the intended indentation a line break inside
+  // the raw string at level 0. It is determined by the following rules:
+  //   - if the content starts on newline, it is one level more than the current
+  //     indent, and
+  //   - if the content does not start on a newline, it is the first start
+  //     column.
+  // These rules have the advantage that the formatted content both does not
+  // violate the rectangle rule and visually flows within the surrounding
+  // source.
+  bool ContentStartsOnNewline = Current.TokenText[PrefixSize] == '\n';
+  unsigned NextStartColumn = ContentStartsOnNewline
+                                 ? State.Stack.back().Indent + Style.IndentWidth
+                                 : FirstStartColumn;
+
+  // The last start column is the column the raw string suffix starts if it is
+  // put on a newline.
+  // The last start column is the intended indentation of the raw string postfix
+  // if it is put on a newline. It is determined by the following rules:
+  //   - if the raw string prefix starts on a newline, it is the column where
+  //     that raw string prefix starts, and
+  //   - if the raw string prefix does not start on a newline, it is the current
+  //     indent.
+  unsigned LastStartColumn = Current.NewlinesBefore
+                                 ? FirstStartColumn - PrefixSize
+                                 : State.Stack.back().Indent;
+
+  std::string RawText =
+      Current.TokenText.substr(PrefixSize).drop_back(SuffixSize);
+
+  std::pair<tooling::Replacements, unsigned> Fixes = internal::reformat(
+      RawStringStyle, RawText, {tooling::Range(0, RawText.size())},
+      FirstStartColumn, NextStartColumn, LastStartColumn, "<stdin>",
+      /*FormattingAttemptStatus=*/nullptr);
+
+  auto NewCode = applyAllReplacements(RawText, Fixes.first);
+  tooling::Replacements NoFixes;
+  if (!NewCode) {
+    State.Column += Current.ColumnWidth;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (!DryRun) {
+    SourceLocation OriginLoc =
+        Current.Tok.getLocation().getLocWithOffset(PrefixSize);
+    for (const tooling::Replacement &Fix : Fixes.first) {
+      auto Err = Whitespaces.addReplacement(tooling::Replacement(
+          SourceMgr, OriginLoc.getLocWithOffset(Fix.getOffset()),
+          Fix.getLength(), Fix.getReplacementText()));
+      if (Err) {
+        llvm::errs() << "Failed to reformat raw string: "
+                     << llvm::toString(std::move(Err)) << "\n";
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  unsigned RawLastLineEndColumn = getLastLineEndColumn(
+      *NewCode, FirstStartColumn, Style.TabWidth, Encoding);
+  State.Column = RawLastLineEndColumn + SuffixSize;
+  return Fixes.second;
+}
+
 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::addMultilineToken(const FormatToken &Current,
                                                  LineState &State) {
   if (!Current.IsMultiline)
@@ -1238,9 +1373,18 @@ unsigned ContinuationIndenter::addMultilineToken(const FormatToken &Current,
 unsigned ContinuationIndenter::breakProtrudingToken(const FormatToken &Current,
                                                     LineState &State,
                                                     bool DryRun) {
-  // Don't break multi-line tokens other than block comments. Instead, just
-  // update the state.
-  if (Current.isNot(TT_BlockComment) && Current.IsMultiline)
+  // Compute the raw string style to use in case this is a raw string literal
+  // that can be reformatted.
+  llvm::Optional<StringRef> Delimiter = None;
+  llvm::Optional<FormatStyle> RawStringStyle = None;
+  if (Current.isStringLiteral())
+    Delimiter = getRawStringDelimiter(Current.TokenText);
+  if (Delimiter)
+    RawStringStyle = RawStringFormats.get(*Delimiter);
+
+  // Don't break multi-line tokens other than block comments and raw string
+  // literals. Instead, just update the state.
+  if (Current.isNot(TT_BlockComment) && !RawStringStyle && Current.IsMultiline)
     return addMultilineToken(Current, State);
 
   // Don't break implicit string literals or import statements.
@@ -1275,6 +1419,11 @@ unsigned ContinuationIndenter::breakProtrudingToken(const FormatToken &Current,
     if (Current.IsUnterminatedLiteral)
       return 0;
 
+    if (RawStringStyle) {
+      RawStringStyle->ColumnLimit = ColumnLimit;
+      return reformatRawStringLiteral(Current, StartColumn, State, *Delimiter,
+                                      *RawStringStyle, DryRun);
+    } 
     StringRef Text = Current.TokenText;
     StringRef Prefix;
     StringRef Postfix;
diff --git a/lib/Format/ContinuationIndenter.h b/lib/Format/ContinuationIndenter.h
index 631129c1ea..3bc9929b3d 100644
--- a/lib/Format/ContinuationIndenter.h
+++ b/lib/Format/ContinuationIndenter.h
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include "FormatToken.h"
 #include "clang/Format/Format.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Regex.h"
+#include <map>
+#include <tuple>
 
 namespace clang {
 class SourceManager;
@@ -30,8 +32,17 @@ class AnnotatedLine;
 struct FormatToken;
 struct LineState;
 struct ParenState;
+struct RawStringFormatStyleManager;
 class WhitespaceManager;
 
+struct RawStringFormatStyleManager {
+  llvm::StringMap<FormatStyle> DelimiterStyle;
+
+  RawStringFormatStyleManager(const FormatStyle &CodeStyle);
+
+  llvm::Optional<FormatStyle> get(StringRef Delimiter) const;
+};
+
 class ContinuationIndenter {
 public:
   /// \brief Constructs a \c ContinuationIndenter to format \p Line starting in
@@ -44,9 +55,11 @@ public:
                        bool BinPackInconclusiveFunctions);
 
   /// \brief Get the initial state, i.e. the state after placing \p Line's
-  /// first token at \p FirstIndent.
-  LineState getInitialState(unsigned FirstIndent, const AnnotatedLine *Line,
-                            bool DryRun);
+  /// first token at \p FirstIndent. When reformatting a fragment of code, as in
+  /// the case of formatting inside raw string literals, \p FirstStartColumn is
+  /// the column at which the state of the parent formatter is.
+  LineState getInitialState(unsigned FirstIndent, unsigned FirstStartColumn,
+                            const AnnotatedLine *Line, bool DryRun);
 
   // FIXME: canBreak and mustBreak aren't strictly indentation-related. Find a
   // better home.
@@ -88,15 +101,24 @@ private:
   /// \brief Update 'State' with the next token opening a nested block.
   void moveStateToNewBlock(LineState &State);
 
+  /// \brief Reformats a raw string literal.
+  /// 
+  /// \returns An extra penalty induced by reformatting the token.
+  unsigned reformatRawStringLiteral(const FormatToken &Current,
+                                    unsigned StartColumn, LineState &State,
+                                    StringRef Delimiter,
+                                    const FormatStyle &RawStringStyle,
+                                    bool DryRun);
+
   /// \brief If the current token sticks out over the end of the line, break
   /// it if possible.
   ///
   /// \returns An extra penalty if a token was broken, otherwise 0.
   ///
-  /// The returned penalty will cover the cost of the additional line breaks and
-  /// column limit violation in all lines except for the last one. The penalty
-  /// for the column limit violation in the last line (and in single line
-  /// tokens) is handled in \c addNextStateToQueue.
+  /// The returned penalty will cover the cost of the additional line breaks
+  /// and column limit violation in all lines except for the last one. The
+  /// penalty for the column limit violation in the last line (and in single
+  /// line tokens) is handled in \c addNextStateToQueue.
   unsigned breakProtrudingToken(const FormatToken &Current, LineState &State,
                                 bool DryRun);
 
@@ -143,6 +165,7 @@ private:
   encoding::Encoding Encoding;
   bool BinPackInconclusiveFunctions;
   llvm::Regex CommentPragmasRegex;
+  const RawStringFormatStyleManager RawStringFormats;
 };
 
 struct ParenState {
diff --git a/lib/Format/Format.cpp b/lib/Format/Format.cpp
index cb0a010512..ecc2bb7b84 100644
--- a/lib/Format/Format.cpp
+++ b/lib/Format/Format.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "clang/Format/Format.h"
 #include "AffectedRangeManager.h"
 #include "ContinuationIndenter.h"
+#include "FormatInternal.h"
 #include "FormatTokenLexer.h"
 #include "NamespaceEndCommentsFixer.h"
 #include "SortJavaScriptImports.h"
@@ -44,7 +45,8 @@
 
 using clang::format::FormatStyle;
 
-LLVM_YAML_IS_SEQUENCE_VECTOR(clang::format::FormatStyle::IncludeCategory)
+LLVM_YAML_IS_SEQUENCE_VECTOR(clang::format::FormatStyle::IncludeCategory);
+LLVM_YAML_IS_SEQUENCE_VECTOR(clang::format::FormatStyle::RawStringFormat);
 
 namespace llvm {
 namespace yaml {
@@ -389,6 +391,7 @@ template <> struct MappingTraits<FormatStyle> {
     IO.mapOptional("PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine",
                    Style.PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine);
     IO.mapOptional("PointerAlignment", Style.PointerAlignment);
+    IO.mapOptional("RawStringFormats", Style.RawStringFormats);
     IO.mapOptional("ReflowComments", Style.ReflowComments);
     IO.mapOptional("SortIncludes", Style.SortIncludes);
     IO.mapOptional("SortUsingDeclarations", Style.SortUsingDeclarations);
@@ -441,6 +444,14 @@ template <> struct MappingTraits<FormatStyle::IncludeCategory> {
   }
 };
 
+template <> struct MappingTraits<FormatStyle::RawStringFormat> {
+  static void mapping(IO &IO, FormatStyle::RawStringFormat &Format) {
+    IO.mapOptional("Delimiter", Format.Delimiter);
+    IO.mapOptional("Language", Format.Language);
+    IO.mapOptional("BasedOnStyle", Format.BasedOnStyle);
+  }
+};
+
 // Allows to read vector<FormatStyle> while keeping default values.
 // IO.getContext() should contain a pointer to the FormatStyle structure, that
 // will be used to get default values for missing keys.
@@ -620,6 +631,7 @@ FormatStyle getLLVMStyle() {
   LLVMStyle.SpacesBeforeTrailingComments = 1;
   LLVMStyle.Standard = FormatStyle::LS_Cpp11;
   LLVMStyle.UseTab = FormatStyle::UT_Never;
+  LLVMStyle.RawStringFormats = {{"pb", FormatStyle::LK_TextProto, "google"}};
   LLVMStyle.ReflowComments = true;
   LLVMStyle.SpacesInParentheses = false;
   LLVMStyle.SpacesInSquareBrackets = false;
@@ -895,7 +907,7 @@ public:
   JavaScriptRequoter(const Environment &Env, const FormatStyle &Style)
       : TokenAnalyzer(Env, Style) {}
 
-  tooling::Replacements
+  std::pair<tooling::Replacements, unsigned>
   analyze(TokenAnnotator &Annotator,
           SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &AnnotatedLines,
           FormatTokenLexer &Tokens) override {
@@ -903,7 +915,7 @@ public:
                                           AnnotatedLines.end());
     tooling::Replacements Result;
     requoteJSStringLiteral(AnnotatedLines, Result);
-    return Result;
+    return {Result, 0};
   }
 
 private:
@@ -984,7 +996,7 @@ public:
             FormattingAttemptStatus *Status)
       : TokenAnalyzer(Env, Style), Status(Status) {}
 
-  tooling::Replacements
+  std::pair<tooling::Replacements, unsigned>
   analyze(TokenAnnotator &Annotator,
           SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &AnnotatedLines,
           FormatTokenLexer &Tokens) override {
@@ -1003,13 +1015,20 @@ public:
     ContinuationIndenter Indenter(Style, Tokens.getKeywords(),
                                   Env.getSourceManager(), Whitespaces, Encoding,
                                   BinPackInconclusiveFunctions);
-    UnwrappedLineFormatter(&Indenter, &Whitespaces, Style, Tokens.getKeywords(),
-                           Env.getSourceManager(), Status)
-        .format(AnnotatedLines);
+    unsigned Penalty =
+        UnwrappedLineFormatter(&Indenter, &Whitespaces, Style,
+                               Tokens.getKeywords(), Env.getSourceManager(),
+                               Status)
+            .format(AnnotatedLines, /*DryRun=*/false,
+                    /*AdditionalIndent=*/0,
+                    /*FixBadIndentation=*/false,
+                    /*FirstStartColumn=*/Env.getFirstStartColumn(),
+                    /*NextStartColumn=*/Env.getNextStartColumn(),
+                    /*LastStartColumn=*/Env.getLastStartColumn());
     for (const auto &R : Whitespaces.generateReplacements())
       if (Result.add(R))
-        return Result;
-    return Result;
+        return {Result, 0};
+    return {Result, Penalty};
   }
 
 private:
@@ -1097,7 +1116,7 @@ public:
         DeletedTokens(FormatTokenLess(Env.getSourceManager())) {}
 
   // FIXME: eliminate unused parameters.
-  tooling::Replacements
+  std::pair<tooling::Replacements, unsigned>
   analyze(TokenAnnotator &Annotator,
           SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &AnnotatedLines,
           FormatTokenLexer &Tokens) override {
@@ -1125,7 +1144,7 @@ public:
       }
     }
 
-    return generateFixes();
+    return {generateFixes(), 0};
   }
 
 private:
@@ -1906,19 +1925,22 @@ cleanupAroundReplacements(StringRef Code, const tooling::Replacements &Replaces,
   return processReplacements(Cleanup, Code, NewReplaces, Style);
 }
 
-tooling::Replacements reformat(const FormatStyle &Style, StringRef Code,
-                               ArrayRef<tooling::Range> Ranges,
-                               StringRef FileName,
-                               FormattingAttemptStatus *Status) {
+namespace internal {
+std::pair<tooling::Replacements, unsigned>
+reformat(const FormatStyle &Style, StringRef Code,
+         ArrayRef<tooling::Range> Ranges, unsigned FirstStartColumn,
+         unsigned NextStartColumn, unsigned LastStartColumn, StringRef FileName,
+         FormattingAttemptStatus *Status) {
   FormatStyle Expanded = expandPresets(Style);
   if (Expanded.DisableFormat)
-    return tooling::Replacements();
+    return {tooling::Replacements(), 0};
   if (isLikelyXml(Code))
-    return tooling::Replacements();
+    return {tooling::Replacements(), 0};
   if (Expanded.Language == FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript && isMpegTS(Code))
-    return tooling::Replacements();
+    return {tooling::Replacements(), 0};
 
-  typedef std::function<tooling::Replacements(const Environment &)>
+  typedef std::function<std::pair<tooling::Replacements, unsigned>(
+      const Environment &)>
       AnalyzerPass;
   SmallVector<AnalyzerPass, 4> Passes;
 
@@ -1944,26 +1966,42 @@ tooling::Replacements reformat(const FormatStyle &Style, StringRef Code,
     return Formatter(Env, Expanded, Status).process();
   });
 
-  std::unique_ptr<Environment> Env =
-      Environment::CreateVirtualEnvironment(Code, FileName, Ranges);
+  std::unique_ptr<Environment> Env = Environment::CreateVirtualEnvironment(
+      Code, FileName, Ranges, FirstStartColumn, NextStartColumn,
+      LastStartColumn);
   llvm::Optional<std::string> CurrentCode = None;
   tooling::Replacements Fixes;
+  unsigned Penalty = 0;
   for (size_t I = 0, E = Passes.size(); I < E; ++I) {
-    tooling::Replacements PassFixes = Passes[I](*Env);
+    std::pair<tooling::Replacements, unsigned> PassFixes = Passes[I](*Env);
     auto NewCode = applyAllReplacements(
-        CurrentCode ? StringRef(*CurrentCode) : Code, PassFixes);
+        CurrentCode ? StringRef(*CurrentCode) : Code, PassFixes.first);
     if (NewCode) {
-      Fixes = Fixes.merge(PassFixes);
+      Fixes = Fixes.merge(PassFixes.first);
+      Penalty += PassFixes.second;
       if (I + 1 < E) {
         CurrentCode = std::move(*NewCode);
         Env = Environment::CreateVirtualEnvironment(
             *CurrentCode, FileName,
-            tooling::calculateRangesAfterReplacements(Fixes, Ranges));
+            tooling::calculateRangesAfterReplacements(Fixes, Ranges),
+            FirstStartColumn, NextStartColumn, LastStartColumn);
       }
     }
   }
 
-  return Fixes;
+  return {Fixes, Penalty};
+}
+} // namespace internal
+
+tooling::Replacements reformat(const FormatStyle &Style, StringRef Code,
+                               ArrayRef<tooling::Range> Ranges,
+                               StringRef FileName,
+                               FormattingAttemptStatus *Status) {
+  return internal::reformat(Style, Code, Ranges,
+                            /*FirstStartColumn=*/0,
+                            /*NextStartColumn=*/0,
+                            /*LastStartColumn=*/0, FileName, Status)
+      .first;
 }
 
 tooling::Replacements cleanup(const FormatStyle &Style, StringRef Code,
@@ -1975,7 +2013,7 @@ tooling::Replacements cleanup(const FormatStyle &Style, StringRef Code,
   std::unique_ptr<Environment> Env =
       Environment::CreateVirtualEnvironment(Code, FileName, Ranges);
   Cleaner Clean(*Env, Style);
-  return Clean.process();
+  return Clean.process().first;
 }
 
 tooling::Replacements reformat(const FormatStyle &Style, StringRef Code,
@@ -1995,7 +2033,7 @@ tooling::Replacements fixNamespaceEndComments(const FormatStyle &Style,
   std::unique_ptr<Environment> Env =
       Environment::CreateVirtualEnvironment(Code, FileName, Ranges);
   NamespaceEndCommentsFixer Fix(*Env, Style);
-  return Fix.process();
+  return Fix.process().first;
 }
 
 tooling::Replacements sortUsingDeclarations(const FormatStyle &Style,
@@ -2005,7 +2043,7 @@ tooling::Replacements sortUsingDeclarations(const FormatStyle &Style,
   std::unique_ptr<Environment> Env =
       Environment::CreateVirtualEnvironment(Code, FileName, Ranges);
   UsingDeclarationsSorter Sorter(*Env, Style);
-  return Sorter.process();
+  return Sorter.process().first;
 }
 
 LangOptions getFormattingLangOpts(const FormatStyle &Style) {
diff --git a/lib/Format/FormatInternal.h b/lib/Format/FormatInternal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1373e9d2ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Format/FormatInternal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+//===--- FormatInternal.h - Format C++ code ---------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief This file declares Format APIs to be used internally by the
+/// formatting library implementation.
+///
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LIB_FORMAT_FORMATINTERNAL_H
+#define LLVM_CLANG_LIB_FORMAT_FORMATINTERNAL_H
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace format {
+namespace internal {
+
+/// \brief Reformats the given \p Ranges in the code fragment \p Code.
+///
+/// A fragment of code could conceptually be surrounded by other code that might
+/// constrain how that fragment is laid out.
+/// For example, consider the fragment of code between 'R"(' and ')"',
+/// exclusive, in the following code:
+///
+/// void outer(int x) {
+///   string inner = R"(name: data
+///                     ^ FirstStartColumn
+///     value: {
+///       x: 1
+///     ^ NextStartColumn
+///     }
+///   )";
+///   ^ LastStartColumn
+/// }
+///
+/// The outer code can influence the inner fragment as follows:
+///   * \p FirstStartColumn specifies the column at which \p Code starts.
+///   * \p NextStartColumn specifies the additional indent dictated by the
+///     surrounding code. It is applied to the rest of the lines of \p Code.
+///   * \p LastStartColumn specifies the column at which the last line of
+///     \p Code should end, in case the last line is an empty line.
+///
+///     In the case where the last line of the fragment contains content,
+///     the fragment ends at the end of that content and \p LastStartColumn is
+///     not taken into account, for example in:
+///
+///     void block() {
+///       string inner = R"(name: value)";
+///     }
+///
+/// Each range is extended on either end to its next bigger logic unit, i.e.
+/// everything that might influence its formatting or might be influenced by its
+/// formatting.
+///
+/// Returns a pair P, where:
+///   * P.first are the ``Replacements`` necessary to make all \p Ranges comply
+///     with \p Style.
+///   * P.second is the penalty induced by formatting the fragment \p Code.
+///     If the formatting of the fragment doesn't have a notion of penalty,
+///     returns 0.
+///
+/// If ``Status`` is non-null, its value will be populated with the status of
+/// this formatting attempt. See \c FormattingAttemptStatus.
+std::pair<tooling::Replacements, unsigned>
+reformat(const FormatStyle &Style, StringRef Code,
+         ArrayRef<tooling::Range> Ranges, unsigned FirstStartColumn,
+         unsigned NextStartColumn, unsigned LastStartColumn, StringRef FileName,
+         FormattingAttemptStatus *Status);
+
+} // namespace internal
+} // namespace format
+} // namespace clang
+
+#endif
diff --git a/lib/Format/FormatTokenLexer.cpp b/lib/Format/FormatTokenLexer.cpp
index 8fb3d84ea5..d37fcec6c5 100644
--- a/lib/Format/FormatTokenLexer.cpp
+++ b/lib/Format/FormatTokenLexer.cpp
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ namespace clang {
 namespace format {
 
 FormatTokenLexer::FormatTokenLexer(const SourceManager &SourceMgr, FileID ID,
-                                   const FormatStyle &Style,
+                                   unsigned Column, const FormatStyle &Style,
                                    encoding::Encoding Encoding)
     : FormatTok(nullptr), IsFirstToken(true), StateStack({LexerState::NORMAL}),
-      Column(0), TrailingWhitespace(0), SourceMgr(SourceMgr), ID(ID),
+      Column(Column), TrailingWhitespace(0), SourceMgr(SourceMgr), ID(ID),
       Style(Style), IdentTable(getFormattingLangOpts(Style)),
       Keywords(IdentTable), Encoding(Encoding), FirstInLineIndex(0),
       FormattingDisabled(false), MacroBlockBeginRegex(Style.MacroBlockBegin),
diff --git a/lib/Format/FormatTokenLexer.h b/lib/Format/FormatTokenLexer.h
index bf10f09cd1..6605a1c35a 100644
--- a/lib/Format/FormatTokenLexer.h
+++ b/lib/Format/FormatTokenLexer.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ enum LexerState {
 
 class FormatTokenLexer {
 public:
-  FormatTokenLexer(const SourceManager &SourceMgr, FileID ID,
+  FormatTokenLexer(const SourceManager &SourceMgr, FileID ID, unsigned Column,
                    const FormatStyle &Style, encoding::Encoding Encoding);
 
   ArrayRef<FormatToken *> lex();
diff --git a/lib/Format/NamespaceEndCommentsFixer.cpp b/lib/Format/NamespaceEndCommentsFixer.cpp
index c660843dca..df99bb2e13 100644
--- a/lib/Format/NamespaceEndCommentsFixer.cpp
+++ b/lib/Format/NamespaceEndCommentsFixer.cpp
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ NamespaceEndCommentsFixer::NamespaceEndCommentsFixer(const Environment &Env,
                                                      const FormatStyle &Style)
     : TokenAnalyzer(Env, Style) {}
 
-tooling::Replacements NamespaceEndCommentsFixer::analyze(
+std::pair<tooling::Replacements, unsigned> NamespaceEndCommentsFixer::analyze(
     TokenAnnotator &Annotator, SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &AnnotatedLines,
     FormatTokenLexer &Tokens) {
   const SourceManager &SourceMgr = Env.getSourceManager();
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ tooling::Replacements NamespaceEndCommentsFixer::analyze(
     }
     StartLineIndex = SIZE_MAX;
   }
-  return Fixes;
+  return {Fixes, 0};
 }
 
 } // namespace format
diff --git a/lib/Format/NamespaceEndCommentsFixer.h b/lib/Format/NamespaceEndCommentsFixer.h
index 7790668a2e..4779f0d27c 100644
--- a/lib/Format/NamespaceEndCommentsFixer.h
+++ b/lib/Format/NamespaceEndCommentsFixer.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class NamespaceEndCommentsFixer : public TokenAnalyzer {
 public:
   NamespaceEndCommentsFixer(const Environment &Env, const FormatStyle &Style);
 
-  tooling::Replacements
+  std::pair<tooling::Replacements, unsigned>
   analyze(TokenAnnotator &Annotator,
           SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &AnnotatedLines,
           FormatTokenLexer &Tokens) override;
diff --git a/lib/Format/SortJavaScriptImports.cpp b/lib/Format/SortJavaScriptImports.cpp
index c4db9a6c2f..d0b979e100 100644
--- a/lib/Format/SortJavaScriptImports.cpp
+++ b/lib/Format/SortJavaScriptImports.cpp
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ public:
       : TokenAnalyzer(Env, Style),
         FileContents(Env.getSourceManager().getBufferData(Env.getFileID())) {}
 
-  tooling::Replacements
+  std::pair<tooling::Replacements, unsigned>
   analyze(TokenAnnotator &Annotator,
           SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &AnnotatedLines,
           FormatTokenLexer &Tokens) override {
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ public:
         parseModuleReferences(Keywords, AnnotatedLines);
 
     if (References.empty())
-      return Result;
+      return {Result, 0};
 
     SmallVector<unsigned, 16> Indices;
     for (unsigned i = 0, e = References.size(); i != e; ++i)
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     if (ReferencesInOrder && SymbolsInOrder)
-      return Result;
+      return {Result, 0};
 
     SourceRange InsertionPoint = References[0].Range;
     InsertionPoint.setEnd(References[References.size() - 1].Range.getEnd());
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ public:
       assert(false);
     }
 
-    return Result;
+    return {Result, 0};
   }
 
 private:
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ tooling::Replacements sortJavaScriptImports(const FormatStyle &Style,
   std::unique_ptr<Environment> Env =
       Environment::CreateVirtualEnvironment(Code, FileName, Ranges);
   JavaScriptImportSorter Sorter(*Env, Style);
-  return Sorter.process();
+  return Sorter.process().first;
 }
 
 } // end namespace format
diff --git a/lib/Format/TokenAnalyzer.cpp b/lib/Format/TokenAnalyzer.cpp
index 7a8b70c4ba..d1dfb1fea3 100644
--- a/lib/Format/TokenAnalyzer.cpp
+++ b/lib/Format/TokenAnalyzer.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,10 @@ namespace format {
 // Code.
 std::unique_ptr<Environment>
 Environment::CreateVirtualEnvironment(StringRef Code, StringRef FileName,
-                                      ArrayRef<tooling::Range> Ranges) {
+                                      ArrayRef<tooling::Range> Ranges,
+                                      unsigned FirstStartColumn,
+                                      unsigned NextStartColumn,
+                                      unsigned LastStartColumn) {
   // This is referenced by `FileMgr` and will be released by `FileMgr` when it
   // is deleted.
   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<vfs::InMemoryFileSystem> InMemoryFileSystem(
@@ -70,9 +73,9 @@ Environment::CreateVirtualEnvironment(StringRef Code, StringRef FileName,
     SourceLocation End = Start.getLocWithOffset(Range.getLength());
     CharRanges.push_back(CharSourceRange::getCharRange(Start, End));
   }
-  return llvm::make_unique<Environment>(ID, std::move(FileMgr),
-                                        std::move(VirtualSM),
-                                        std::move(Diagnostics), CharRanges);
+  return llvm::make_unique<Environment>(
+      ID, std::move(FileMgr), std::move(VirtualSM), std::move(Diagnostics),
+      CharRanges, FirstStartColumn, NextStartColumn, LastStartColumn);
 }
 
 TokenAnalyzer::TokenAnalyzer(const Environment &Env, const FormatStyle &Style)
@@ -89,14 +92,16 @@ TokenAnalyzer::TokenAnalyzer(const Environment &Env, const FormatStyle &Style)
                      << "\n");
 }
 
-tooling::Replacements TokenAnalyzer::process() {
+std::pair<tooling::Replacements, unsigned> TokenAnalyzer::process() {
   tooling::Replacements Result;
-  FormatTokenLexer Tokens(Env.getSourceManager(), Env.getFileID(), Style,
-                          Encoding);
+  FormatTokenLexer Tokens(Env.getSourceManager(), Env.getFileID(),
+                          Env.getFirstStartColumn(), Style, Encoding);
 
-  UnwrappedLineParser Parser(Style, Tokens.getKeywords(), Tokens.lex(), *this);
+  UnwrappedLineParser Parser(Style, Tokens.getKeywords(),
+                             Env.getFirstStartColumn(), Tokens.lex(), *this);
   Parser.parse();
   assert(UnwrappedLines.rbegin()->empty());
+  unsigned Penalty = 0;
   for (unsigned Run = 0, RunE = UnwrappedLines.size(); Run + 1 != RunE; ++Run) {
     DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "Run " << Run << "...\n");
     SmallVector<AnnotatedLine *, 16> AnnotatedLines;
@@ -107,13 +112,13 @@ tooling::Replacements TokenAnalyzer::process() {
       Annotator.annotate(*AnnotatedLines.back());
     }
 
-    tooling::Replacements RunResult =
+    std::pair<tooling::Replacements, unsigned> RunResult =
         analyze(Annotator, AnnotatedLines, Tokens);
 
     DEBUG({
       llvm::dbgs() << "Replacements for run " << Run << ":\n";
-      for (tooling::Replacements::const_iterator I = RunResult.begin(),
-                                                 E = RunResult.end();
+      for (tooling::Replacements::const_iterator I = RunResult.first.begin(),
+                                                 E = RunResult.first.end();
            I != E; ++I) {
         llvm::dbgs() << I->toString() << "\n";
       }
@@ -121,17 +126,19 @@ tooling::Replacements TokenAnalyzer::process() {
     for (unsigned i = 0, e = AnnotatedLines.size(); i != e; ++i) {
       delete AnnotatedLines[i];
     }
-    for (const auto &R : RunResult) {
+
+    Penalty += RunResult.second;
+    for (const auto &R : RunResult.first) {
       auto Err = Result.add(R);
       // FIXME: better error handling here. For now, simply return an empty
       // Replacements to indicate failure.
       if (Err) {
         llvm::errs() << llvm::toString(std::move(Err)) << "\n";
-        return tooling::Replacements();
+        return {tooling::Replacements(), 0};
       }
     }
   }
-  return Result;
+  return {Result, Penalty};
 }
 
 void TokenAnalyzer::consumeUnwrappedLine(const UnwrappedLine &TheLine) {
diff --git a/lib/Format/TokenAnalyzer.h b/lib/Format/TokenAnalyzer.h
index 78a3d1bc8d..96ea00b25b 100644
--- a/lib/Format/TokenAnalyzer.h
+++ b/lib/Format/TokenAnalyzer.h
@@ -37,21 +37,37 @@ namespace format {
 class Environment {
 public:
   Environment(SourceManager &SM, FileID ID, ArrayRef<CharSourceRange> Ranges)
-      : ID(ID), CharRanges(Ranges.begin(), Ranges.end()), SM(SM) {}
+      : ID(ID), CharRanges(Ranges.begin(), Ranges.end()), SM(SM),
+      FirstStartColumn(0),
+      NextStartColumn(0),
+      LastStartColumn(0) {}
 
   Environment(FileID ID, std::unique_ptr<FileManager> FileMgr,
               std::unique_ptr<SourceManager> VirtualSM,
               std::unique_ptr<DiagnosticsEngine> Diagnostics,
-              const std::vector<CharSourceRange> &CharRanges)
+              const std::vector<CharSourceRange> &CharRanges,
+              unsigned FirstStartColumn,
+              unsigned NextStartColumn,
+              unsigned LastStartColumn)
       : ID(ID), CharRanges(CharRanges.begin(), CharRanges.end()),
-        SM(*VirtualSM), FileMgr(std::move(FileMgr)),
+        SM(*VirtualSM), 
+        FirstStartColumn(FirstStartColumn),
+        NextStartColumn(NextStartColumn),
+        LastStartColumn(LastStartColumn),
+        FileMgr(std::move(FileMgr)),
         VirtualSM(std::move(VirtualSM)), Diagnostics(std::move(Diagnostics)) {}
 
-  // This sets up an virtual file system with file \p FileName containing \p
-  // Code.
+  // This sets up an virtual file system with file \p FileName containing the
+  // fragment \p Code. Assumes that \p Code starts at \p FirstStartColumn,
+  // that the next lines of \p Code should start at \p NextStartColumn, and
+  // that \p Code should end at \p LastStartColumn if it ends in newline.
+  // See also the documentation of clang::format::internal::reformat.
   static std::unique_ptr<Environment>
   CreateVirtualEnvironment(StringRef Code, StringRef FileName,
-                           ArrayRef<tooling::Range> Ranges);
+                           ArrayRef<tooling::Range> Ranges,
+                           unsigned FirstStartColumn = 0,
+                           unsigned NextStartColumn = 0,
+                           unsigned LastStartColumn = 0);
 
   FileID getFileID() const { return ID; }
 
@@ -59,10 +75,25 @@ public:
 
   const SourceManager &getSourceManager() const { return SM; }
 
+  // Returns the column at which the fragment of code managed by this
+  // environment starts.
+  unsigned getFirstStartColumn() const { return FirstStartColumn; }
+
+  // Returns the column at which subsequent lines of the fragment of code
+  // managed by this environment should start.
+  unsigned getNextStartColumn() const { return NextStartColumn; }
+
+  // Returns the column at which the fragment of code managed by this
+  // environment should end if it ends in a newline.
+  unsigned getLastStartColumn() const { return LastStartColumn; }
+
 private:
   FileID ID;
   SmallVector<CharSourceRange, 8> CharRanges;
   SourceManager &SM;
+  unsigned FirstStartColumn;
+  unsigned NextStartColumn;
+  unsigned LastStartColumn;
 
   // The order of these fields are important - they should be in the same order
   // as they are created in `CreateVirtualEnvironment` so that they can be
@@ -76,10 +107,10 @@ class TokenAnalyzer : public UnwrappedLineConsumer {
 public:
   TokenAnalyzer(const Environment &Env, const FormatStyle &Style);
 
-  tooling::Replacements process();
+  std::pair<tooling::Replacements, unsigned> process();
 
 protected:
-  virtual tooling::Replacements
+  virtual std::pair<tooling::Replacements, unsigned>
   analyze(TokenAnnotator &Annotator,
           SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &AnnotatedLines,
           FormatTokenLexer &Tokens) = 0;
diff --git a/lib/Format/TokenAnnotator.cpp b/lib/Format/TokenAnnotator.cpp
index a49cbaab5f..1b22e26600 100644
--- a/lib/Format/TokenAnnotator.cpp
+++ b/lib/Format/TokenAnnotator.cpp
@@ -1891,7 +1891,8 @@ void TokenAnnotator::calculateFormattingInformation(AnnotatedLine &Line) {
   }
 
   Line.First->TotalLength =
-      Line.First->IsMultiline ? Style.ColumnLimit : Line.First->ColumnWidth;
+      Line.First->IsMultiline ? Style.ColumnLimit
+                              : Line.FirstStartColumn + Line.First->ColumnWidth;
   FormatToken *Current = Line.First->Next;
   bool InFunctionDecl = Line.MightBeFunctionDecl;
   while (Current) {
diff --git a/lib/Format/TokenAnnotator.h b/lib/Format/TokenAnnotator.h
index 805509533b..04a18d45b8 100644
--- a/lib/Format/TokenAnnotator.h
+++ b/lib/Format/TokenAnnotator.h
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ public:
         InPPDirective(Line.InPPDirective),
         MustBeDeclaration(Line.MustBeDeclaration), MightBeFunctionDecl(false),
         IsMultiVariableDeclStmt(false), Affected(false),
-        LeadingEmptyLinesAffected(false), ChildrenAffected(false) {
+        LeadingEmptyLinesAffected(false), ChildrenAffected(false),
+        FirstStartColumn(Line.FirstStartColumn) {
     assert(!Line.Tokens.empty());
 
     // Calculate Next and Previous for all tokens. Note that we must overwrite
@@ -127,6 +128,8 @@ public:
   /// \c True if one of this line's children intersects with an input range.
   bool ChildrenAffected;
 
+  unsigned FirstStartColumn;
+
 private:
   // Disallow copying.
   AnnotatedLine(const AnnotatedLine &) = delete;
diff --git a/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineFormatter.cpp b/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineFormatter.cpp
index d25f0a1c29..a82cd5abe2 100644
--- a/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineFormatter.cpp
+++ b/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineFormatter.cpp
@@ -659,7 +659,9 @@ public:
   /// \brief Formats an \c AnnotatedLine and returns the penalty.
   ///
   /// If \p DryRun is \c false, directly applies the changes.
-  virtual unsigned formatLine(const AnnotatedLine &Line, unsigned FirstIndent,
+  virtual unsigned formatLine(const AnnotatedLine &Line,
+                              unsigned FirstIndent,
+                              unsigned FirstStartColumn,
                               bool DryRun) = 0;
 
 protected:
@@ -730,7 +732,8 @@ protected:
           *Child->First, /*Newlines=*/0, /*Spaces=*/1,
           /*StartOfTokenColumn=*/State.Column, State.Line->InPPDirective);
     }
-    Penalty += formatLine(*Child, State.Column + 1, DryRun);
+    Penalty +=
+        formatLine(*Child, State.Column + 1, /*FirstStartColumn=*/0, DryRun);
 
     State.Column += 1 + Child->Last->TotalLength;
     return true;
@@ -756,10 +759,10 @@ public:
   /// \brief Formats the line, simply keeping all of the input's line breaking
   /// decisions.
   unsigned formatLine(const AnnotatedLine &Line, unsigned FirstIndent,
-                      bool DryRun) override {
+                      unsigned FirstStartColumn, bool DryRun) override {
     assert(!DryRun);
-    LineState State =
-        Indenter->getInitialState(FirstIndent, &Line, /*DryRun=*/false);
+    LineState State = Indenter->getInitialState(FirstIndent, FirstStartColumn,
+                                                &Line, /*DryRun=*/false);
     while (State.NextToken) {
       bool Newline =
           Indenter->mustBreak(State) ||
@@ -782,9 +785,10 @@ public:
 
   /// \brief Puts all tokens into a single line.
   unsigned formatLine(const AnnotatedLine &Line, unsigned FirstIndent,
-                      bool DryRun) override {
+                      unsigned FirstStartColumn, bool DryRun) override {
     unsigned Penalty = 0;
-    LineState State = Indenter->getInitialState(FirstIndent, &Line, DryRun);
+    LineState State =
+        Indenter->getInitialState(FirstIndent, FirstStartColumn, &Line, DryRun);
     while (State.NextToken) {
       formatChildren(State, /*Newline=*/false, DryRun, Penalty);
       Indenter->addTokenToState(
@@ -806,8 +810,9 @@ public:
   /// \brief Formats the line by finding the best line breaks with line lengths
   /// below the column limit.
   unsigned formatLine(const AnnotatedLine &Line, unsigned FirstIndent,
-                      bool DryRun) override {
-    LineState State = Indenter->getInitialState(FirstIndent, &Line, DryRun);
+                      unsigned FirstStartColumn, bool DryRun) override {
+    LineState State =
+        Indenter->getInitialState(FirstIndent, FirstStartColumn, &Line, DryRun);
 
     // If the ObjC method declaration does not fit on a line, we should format
     // it with one arg per line.
@@ -974,7 +979,10 @@ private:
 unsigned
 UnwrappedLineFormatter::format(const SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &Lines,
                                bool DryRun, int AdditionalIndent,
-                               bool FixBadIndentation) {
+                               bool FixBadIndentation,
+                               unsigned FirstStartColumn,
+                               unsigned NextStartColumn,
+                               unsigned LastStartColumn) {
   LineJoiner Joiner(Style, Keywords, Lines);
 
   // Try to look up already computed penalty in DryRun-mode.
@@ -994,9 +1002,10 @@ UnwrappedLineFormatter::format(const SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &Lines,
   // The minimum level of consecutive lines that have been formatted.
   unsigned RangeMinLevel = UINT_MAX;
 
+  bool FirstLine = true;
   for (const AnnotatedLine *Line =
            Joiner.getNextMergedLine(DryRun, IndentTracker);
-       Line; Line = NextLine) {
+       Line; Line = NextLine, FirstLine = false) {
     const AnnotatedLine &TheLine = *Line;
     unsigned Indent = IndentTracker.getIndent();
 
@@ -1020,8 +1029,12 @@ UnwrappedLineFormatter::format(const SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &Lines,
     }
 
     if (ShouldFormat && TheLine.Type != LT_Invalid) {
-      if (!DryRun)
-        formatFirstToken(TheLine, PreviousLine, Indent);
+      if (!DryRun) {
+        bool LastLine = Line->First->is(tok::eof);
+        formatFirstToken(TheLine, PreviousLine,
+                         Indent,
+                         LastLine ? LastStartColumn : NextStartColumn + Indent);
+      }
 
       NextLine = Joiner.getNextMergedLine(DryRun, IndentTracker);
       unsigned ColumnLimit = getColumnLimit(TheLine.InPPDirective, NextLine);
@@ -1030,16 +1043,18 @@ UnwrappedLineFormatter::format(const SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &Lines,
           (TheLine.Type == LT_ImportStatement &&
            (Style.Language != FormatStyle::LK_JavaScript ||
             !Style.JavaScriptWrapImports));
-
       if (Style.ColumnLimit == 0)
         NoColumnLimitLineFormatter(Indenter, Whitespaces, Style, this)
-            .formatLine(TheLine, Indent, DryRun);
+            .formatLine(TheLine, NextStartColumn + Indent,
+                        FirstLine ? FirstStartColumn : 0, DryRun);
       else if (FitsIntoOneLine)
         Penalty += NoLineBreakFormatter(Indenter, Whitespaces, Style, this)
-                       .formatLine(TheLine, Indent, DryRun);
+                       .formatLine(TheLine, NextStartColumn + Indent,
+                                   FirstLine ? FirstStartColumn : 0, DryRun);
       else
         Penalty += OptimizingLineFormatter(Indenter, Whitespaces, Style, this)
-                       .formatLine(TheLine, Indent, DryRun);
+                       .formatLine(TheLine, NextStartColumn + Indent,
+                                   FirstLine ? FirstStartColumn : 0, DryRun);
       RangeMinLevel = std::min(RangeMinLevel, TheLine.Level);
     } else {
       // If no token in the current line is affected, we still need to format
@@ -1062,6 +1077,7 @@ UnwrappedLineFormatter::format(const SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &Lines,
         // Format the first token.
         if (ReformatLeadingWhitespace)
           formatFirstToken(TheLine, PreviousLine,
+                           TheLine.First->OriginalColumn,
                            TheLine.First->OriginalColumn);
         else
           Whitespaces->addUntouchableToken(*TheLine.First,
@@ -1084,12 +1100,14 @@ UnwrappedLineFormatter::format(const SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &Lines,
 
 void UnwrappedLineFormatter::formatFirstToken(const AnnotatedLine &Line,
                                               const AnnotatedLine *PreviousLine,
-                                              unsigned Indent) {
+                                              unsigned Indent,
+                                              unsigned NewlineIndent) {
   FormatToken &RootToken = *Line.First;
   if (RootToken.is(tok::eof)) {
     unsigned Newlines = std::min(RootToken.NewlinesBefore, 1u);
-    Whitespaces->replaceWhitespace(RootToken, Newlines, /*Spaces=*/0,
-                                   /*StartOfTokenColumn=*/0);
+    unsigned TokenIndent = Newlines ? NewlineIndent : 0;
+    Whitespaces->replaceWhitespace(RootToken, Newlines, TokenIndent,
+                                   TokenIndent);
     return;
   }
   unsigned Newlines =
@@ -1104,10 +1122,6 @@ void UnwrappedLineFormatter::formatFirstToken(const AnnotatedLine &Line,
   if (RootToken.IsFirst && !RootToken.HasUnescapedNewline)
     Newlines = 0;
 
-  // Preprocessor directives get indented after the hash, if indented.
-  if (Line.Type == LT_PreprocessorDirective || Line.Type == LT_ImportStatement)
-    Indent = 0;
-
   // Remove empty lines after "{".
   if (!Style.KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks && PreviousLine &&
       PreviousLine->Last->is(tok::l_brace) &&
@@ -1125,6 +1139,13 @@ void UnwrappedLineFormatter::formatFirstToken(const AnnotatedLine &Line,
       (!PreviousLine->InPPDirective || !RootToken.HasUnescapedNewline))
     Newlines = std::min(1u, Newlines);
 
+  if (Newlines)
+    Indent = NewlineIndent;
+
+  // Preprocessor directives get indented after the hash, if indented.
+  if (Line.Type == LT_PreprocessorDirective || Line.Type == LT_ImportStatement)
+    Indent = 0;
+
   Whitespaces->replaceWhitespace(RootToken, Newlines, Indent, Indent,
                                  Line.InPPDirective &&
                                      !RootToken.HasUnescapedNewline);
diff --git a/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineFormatter.h b/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineFormatter.h
index 9d7a910b98..6432ca83a4 100644
--- a/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineFormatter.h
+++ b/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineFormatter.h
@@ -40,13 +40,17 @@ public:
   /// \brief Format the current block and return the penalty.
   unsigned format(const SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &Lines,
                   bool DryRun = false, int AdditionalIndent = 0,
-                  bool FixBadIndentation = false);
+                  bool FixBadIndentation = false,
+                  unsigned FirstStartColumn = 0,
+                  unsigned NextStartColumn = 0,
+                  unsigned LastStartColumn = 0);
 
 private:
   /// \brief Add a new line and the required indent before the first Token
   /// of the \c UnwrappedLine if there was no structural parsing error.
   void formatFirstToken(const AnnotatedLine &Line,
-                        const AnnotatedLine *PreviousLine, unsigned Indent);
+                        const AnnotatedLine *PreviousLine, unsigned Indent,
+                        unsigned NewlineIndent);
 
   /// \brief Returns the column limit for a line, taking into account whether we
   /// need an escaped newline due to a continued preprocessor directive.
diff --git a/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.cpp b/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.cpp
index e210beb20e..9243cd99cb 100644
--- a/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.cpp
+++ b/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.cpp
@@ -225,6 +225,7 @@ private:
 
 UnwrappedLineParser::UnwrappedLineParser(const FormatStyle &Style,
                                          const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords,
+                                         unsigned FirstStartColumn,
                                          ArrayRef<FormatToken *> Tokens,
                                          UnwrappedLineConsumer &Callback)
     : Line(new UnwrappedLine), MustBreakBeforeNextToken(false),
@@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ UnwrappedLineParser::UnwrappedLineParser(const FormatStyle &Style,
       CommentPragmasRegex(Style.CommentPragmas), Tokens(nullptr),
       Callback(Callback), AllTokens(Tokens), PPBranchLevel(-1),
       IfNdefCondition(nullptr), FoundIncludeGuardStart(false),
-      IncludeGuardRejected(false) {}
+      IncludeGuardRejected(false), FirstStartColumn(FirstStartColumn) {}
 
 void UnwrappedLineParser::reset() {
   PPBranchLevel = -1;
@@ -247,10 +248,12 @@ void UnwrappedLineParser::reset() {
   CurrentLines = &Lines;
   DeclarationScopeStack.clear();
   PPStack.clear();
+  Line->FirstStartColumn = FirstStartColumn;
 }
 
 void UnwrappedLineParser::parse() {
   IndexedTokenSource TokenSource(AllTokens);
+  Line->FirstStartColumn = FirstStartColumn;
   do {
     DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "----\n");
     reset();
@@ -2193,7 +2196,8 @@ void UnwrappedLineParser::parseJavaScriptEs6ImportExport() {
 
 LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED static void printDebugInfo(const UnwrappedLine &Line,
                                                  StringRef Prefix = "") {
-  llvm::dbgs() << Prefix << "Line(" << Line.Level << ")"
+  llvm::dbgs() << Prefix << "Line(" << Line.Level
+               << ", FSC=" << Line.FirstStartColumn << ")"
                << (Line.InPPDirective ? " MACRO" : "") << ": ";
   for (std::list<UnwrappedLineNode>::const_iterator I = Line.Tokens.begin(),
                                                     E = Line.Tokens.end();
@@ -2226,6 +2230,7 @@ void UnwrappedLineParser::addUnwrappedLine() {
   CurrentLines->push_back(std::move(*Line));
   Line->Tokens.clear();
   Line->MatchingOpeningBlockLineIndex = UnwrappedLine::kInvalidIndex;
+  Line->FirstStartColumn = 0;
   if (CurrentLines == &Lines && !PreprocessorDirectives.empty()) {
     CurrentLines->append(
         std::make_move_iterator(PreprocessorDirectives.begin()),
diff --git a/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.h b/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.h
index 4437ccf28d..1d8ccabbd0 100644
--- a/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.h
+++ b/lib/Format/UnwrappedLineParser.h
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ struct UnwrappedLine {
   size_t MatchingOpeningBlockLineIndex;
 
   static const size_t kInvalidIndex = -1;
+
+  unsigned FirstStartColumn = 0;
 };
 
 class UnwrappedLineConsumer {
@@ -71,6 +73,7 @@ class UnwrappedLineParser {
 public:
   UnwrappedLineParser(const FormatStyle &Style,
                       const AdditionalKeywords &Keywords,
+                      unsigned FirstStartColumn,
                       ArrayRef<FormatToken *> Tokens,
                       UnwrappedLineConsumer &Callback);
 
@@ -249,6 +252,10 @@ private:
   FormatToken *IfNdefCondition;
   bool FoundIncludeGuardStart;
   bool IncludeGuardRejected;
+  // Contains the first start column where the source begins. This is zero for
+  // normal source code and may be nonzero when formatting a code fragment that
+  // does not start at the beginning of the file.
+  unsigned FirstStartColumn;
 
   friend class ScopedLineState;
   friend class CompoundStatementIndenter;
diff --git a/lib/Format/UsingDeclarationsSorter.cpp b/lib/Format/UsingDeclarationsSorter.cpp
index 4d60d8fd9a..d6753b545e 100644
--- a/lib/Format/UsingDeclarationsSorter.cpp
+++ b/lib/Format/UsingDeclarationsSorter.cpp
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ UsingDeclarationsSorter::UsingDeclarationsSorter(const Environment &Env,
                                                  const FormatStyle &Style)
     : TokenAnalyzer(Env, Style) {}
 
-tooling::Replacements UsingDeclarationsSorter::analyze(
+std::pair<tooling::Replacements, unsigned> UsingDeclarationsSorter::analyze(
     TokenAnnotator &Annotator, SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &AnnotatedLines,
     FormatTokenLexer &Tokens) {
   const SourceManager &SourceMgr = Env.getSourceManager();
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ tooling::Replacements UsingDeclarationsSorter::analyze(
     UsingDeclarations.push_back(UsingDeclaration(AnnotatedLines[I], Label));
   }
   endUsingDeclarationBlock(&UsingDeclarations, SourceMgr, &Fixes);
-  return Fixes;
+  return {Fixes, 0};
 }
 
 } // namespace format
diff --git a/lib/Format/UsingDeclarationsSorter.h b/lib/Format/UsingDeclarationsSorter.h
index f7d5f97e3a..6f137712d8 100644
--- a/lib/Format/UsingDeclarationsSorter.h
+++ b/lib/Format/UsingDeclarationsSorter.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class UsingDeclarationsSorter : public TokenAnalyzer {
 public:
   UsingDeclarationsSorter(const Environment &Env, const FormatStyle &Style);
 
-  tooling::Replacements
+  std::pair<tooling::Replacements, unsigned>
   analyze(TokenAnnotator &Annotator,
           SmallVectorImpl<AnnotatedLine *> &AnnotatedLines,
           FormatTokenLexer &Tokens) override;
diff --git a/lib/Format/WhitespaceManager.cpp b/lib/Format/WhitespaceManager.cpp
index 0f2732c9fc..a5477a9963 100644
--- a/lib/Format/WhitespaceManager.cpp
+++ b/lib/Format/WhitespaceManager.cpp
@@ -67,6 +67,11 @@ void WhitespaceManager::addUntouchableToken(const FormatToken &Tok,
                            /*IsInsideToken=*/false));
 }
 
+llvm::Error
+WhitespaceManager::addReplacement(const tooling::Replacement &Replacement) {
+  return Replaces.add(Replacement);
+}
+
 void WhitespaceManager::replaceWhitespaceInToken(
     const FormatToken &Tok, unsigned Offset, unsigned ReplaceChars,
     StringRef PreviousPostfix, StringRef CurrentPrefix, bool InPPDirective,
diff --git a/lib/Format/WhitespaceManager.h b/lib/Format/WhitespaceManager.h
index 98a2071cf4..af20dc5616 100644
--- a/lib/Format/WhitespaceManager.h
+++ b/lib/Format/WhitespaceManager.h
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ public:
   /// was not called.
   void addUntouchableToken(const FormatToken &Tok, bool InPPDirective);
 
+  llvm::Error addReplacement(const tooling::Replacement &Replacement);
+
   /// \brief Inserts or replaces whitespace in the middle of a token.
   ///
   /// Inserts \p PreviousPostfix, \p Newlines, \p Spaces and \p CurrentPrefix
diff --git a/unittests/Format/CMakeLists.txt b/unittests/Format/CMakeLists.txt
index fa7e32c33d..992db0e508 100644
--- a/unittests/Format/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/unittests/Format/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ add_clang_unittest(FormatTests
   FormatTestJava.cpp
   FormatTestObjC.cpp
   FormatTestProto.cpp
+  FormatTestRawStrings.cpp
   FormatTestSelective.cpp
   FormatTestTextProto.cpp
   NamespaceEndCommentsFixerTest.cpp
diff --git a/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp b/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp
index dadc0254c6..3651fa539d 100644
--- a/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp
+++ b/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp
@@ -10254,6 +10254,20 @@ TEST_F(FormatTest, ParsesConfiguration) {
               "    Priority: 1",
               IncludeCategories, ExpectedCategories);
   CHECK_PARSE("IncludeIsMainRegex: 'abc$'", IncludeIsMainRegex, "abc$");
+
+  Style.RawStringFormats.clear();
+  std::vector<FormatStyle::RawStringFormat> ExpectedRawStringFormats = {
+      {"pb", FormatStyle::LK_TextProto, "llvm"},
+      {"cpp", FormatStyle::LK_Cpp, "google"}};
+
+  CHECK_PARSE("RawStringFormats:\n"
+              "  - Delimiter: 'pb'\n"
+              "    Language: TextProto\n"
+              "    BasedOnStyle: llvm\n"
+              "  - Delimiter: 'cpp'\n"
+              "    Language: Cpp\n"
+              "    BasedOnStyle: google",
+              RawStringFormats, ExpectedRawStringFormats);
 }
 
 TEST_F(FormatTest, ParsesConfigurationWithLanguages) {
diff --git a/unittests/Format/FormatTestRawStrings.cpp b/unittests/Format/FormatTestRawStrings.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e7b706587
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unittests/Format/FormatTestRawStrings.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,733 @@
+//===- unittest/Format/FormatTestRawStrings.cpp - Formatting unit tests ---===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Format/Format.h"
+
+#include "../Tooling/ReplacementTest.h"
+#include "FormatTestUtils.h"
+
+#include "clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticPrinter.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "format-test"
+
+using clang::tooling::ReplacementTest;
+using clang::tooling::toReplacements;
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace format {
+namespace {
+
+class FormatTestRawStrings : public ::testing::Test {
+protected:
+  enum StatusCheck { SC_ExpectComplete, SC_ExpectIncomplete, SC_DoNotCheck };
+
+  std::string format(llvm::StringRef Code,
+                     const FormatStyle &Style = getLLVMStyle(),
+                     StatusCheck CheckComplete = SC_ExpectComplete) {
+    DEBUG(llvm::errs() << "---\n");
+    DEBUG(llvm::errs() << Code << "\n\n");
+    std::vector<tooling::Range> Ranges(1, tooling::Range(0, Code.size()));
+    FormattingAttemptStatus Status;
+    tooling::Replacements Replaces =
+        reformat(Style, Code, Ranges, "<stdin>", &Status);
+    if (CheckComplete != SC_DoNotCheck) {
+      bool ExpectedCompleteFormat = CheckComplete == SC_ExpectComplete;
+      EXPECT_EQ(ExpectedCompleteFormat, Status.FormatComplete)
+          << Code << "\n\n";
+    }
+    ReplacementCount = Replaces.size();
+    auto Result = applyAllReplacements(Code, Replaces);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(static_cast<bool>(Result));
+    DEBUG(llvm::errs() << "\n" << *Result << "\n\n");
+    return *Result;
+  }
+
+  FormatStyle getStyleWithColumns(FormatStyle Style, unsigned ColumnLimit) {
+    Style.ColumnLimit = ColumnLimit;
+    return Style;
+  }
+
+  FormatStyle getLLVMStyleWithColumns(unsigned ColumnLimit) {
+    return getStyleWithColumns(getLLVMStyle(), ColumnLimit);
+  }
+
+  int ReplacementCount;
+
+  FormatStyle getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(unsigned ColumnLimit) {
+    FormatStyle Style = getLLVMStyle();
+    Style.ColumnLimit = ColumnLimit;
+    Style.RawStringFormats = {{/*Delimiter=*/"pb",
+                               /*Kind=*/FormatStyle::LK_TextProto,
+                               /*BasedOnStyle=*/"google"}};
+    return Style;
+  }
+
+  FormatStyle getRawStringLLVMCppStyleBasedOn(std::string BasedOnStyle) {
+    FormatStyle Style = getLLVMStyle();
+    Style.RawStringFormats = {{/*Delimiter=*/"cpp",
+                               /*Kind=*/FormatStyle::LK_Cpp, BasedOnStyle}};
+    return Style;
+  }
+
+  FormatStyle getRawStringGoogleCppStyleBasedOn(std::string BasedOnStyle) {
+    FormatStyle Style = getGoogleStyle(FormatStyle::LK_Cpp);
+    Style.RawStringFormats = {{/*Delimiter=*/"cpp",
+                               /*Kind=*/FormatStyle::LK_Cpp, BasedOnStyle}};
+    return Style;
+  }
+
+  // Gcc 4.8 doesn't support raw string literals in macros, which breaks some
+  // build bots. We use this function instead.
+  void expect_eq(const std::string Expected, const std::string Actual) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(Expected, Actual);
+  }
+};
+
+TEST_F(FormatTestRawStrings, ReformatsAccordingToBaseStyle) {
+  // llvm style puts '*' on the right.
+  // google style puts '*' on the left.
+
+  // Use the llvm style if the raw string style has no BasedOnStyle.
+  expect_eq(R"test(int *i = R"cpp(int *p = nullptr;)cpp")test",
+            format(R"test(int * i = R"cpp(int * p = nullptr;)cpp")test",
+                   getRawStringLLVMCppStyleBasedOn("")));
+
+  // Use the google style if the raw string style has BasedOnStyle=google.
+  expect_eq(R"test(int *i = R"cpp(int* p = nullptr;)cpp")test",
+            format(R"test(int * i = R"cpp(int * p = nullptr;)cpp")test",
+                   getRawStringLLVMCppStyleBasedOn("google")));
+
+  // Use the llvm style if the raw string style has no BasedOnStyle=llvm.
+  expect_eq(R"test(int* i = R"cpp(int *p = nullptr;)cpp")test",
+            format(R"test(int * i = R"cpp(int * p = nullptr;)cpp")test",
+                   getRawStringGoogleCppStyleBasedOn("llvm")));
+}
+
+TEST_F(FormatTestRawStrings, MatchesDelimitersCaseSensitively) {
+  // Don't touch the 'PB' raw string, format the 'pb' raw string.
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+s = R"PB(item:1)PB";
+t = R"pb(item: 1)pb";)test",
+            format(R"test(
+s = R"PB(item:1)PB";
+t = R"pb(item:1)pb";)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  FormatStyle MixedStyle = getLLVMStyle();
+  MixedStyle.RawStringFormats = {
+      {/*Delimiter=*/"cpp", /*Kind=*/FormatStyle::LK_Cpp,
+       /*BasedOnStyle=*/"llvm"},
+      {/*Delimiter=*/"CPP", /*Kind=*/FormatStyle::LK_Cpp,
+       /*BasedOnStyle=*/"google"}};
+
+  // Format the 'cpp' raw string with '*' on the right.
+  // Format the 'CPP' raw string with '*' on the left.
+  // Do not format the 'Cpp' raw string.
+  // Do not format non-raw strings.
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+a = R"cpp(int *i = 0;)cpp";
+b = R"CPP(int* j = 0;)CPP";
+c = R"Cpp(int * k = 0;)Cpp";
+d = R"cpp(int * k = 0;)Cpp";)test",
+            format(R"test(
+a = R"cpp(int * i = 0;)cpp";
+b = R"CPP(int * j = 0;)CPP";
+c = R"Cpp(int * k = 0;)Cpp";
+d = R"cpp(int * k = 0;)Cpp";)test",
+                   MixedStyle));
+}
+
+TEST_F(FormatTestRawStrings, ReformatsShortRawStringsOnSingleLine) {
+  expect_eq(
+      R"test(P p = TP(R"pb()pb");)test",
+      format(
+          R"test(P p = TP(R"pb( )pb");)test",
+          getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+  expect_eq(
+      R"test(P p = TP(R"pb(item_1: 1)pb");)test",
+      format(
+          R"test(P p = TP(R"pb(item_1:1)pb");)test",
+          getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+  expect_eq(
+      R"test(P p = TP(R"pb(item_1: 1)pb");)test",
+      format(
+          R"test(P p = TP(R"pb(  item_1 :  1   )pb");)test",
+          getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+  expect_eq(
+      R"test(P p = TP(R"pb(item_1: 1 item_2: 2)pb");)test",
+      format(
+          R"test(P p = TP(R"pb(item_1:1 item_2:2)pb");)test",
+          getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+  expect_eq(
+      R"test(P p = TP(R"pb(item_1 <1> item_2: {2})pb");)test",
+      format(
+          R"test(P p = TP(R"pb(item_1<1> item_2:{2})pb");)test",
+          getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  // Merge two short lines into one.
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+std::string s = R"pb(
+  item_1: 1 item_2: 2
+)pb";
+)test",
+            format(R"test(
+std::string s = R"pb(
+  item_1:1
+  item_2:2
+)pb";
+)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(FormatTestRawStrings, BreaksRawStringsExceedingColumnLimit) {
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+P p = TPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP(
+    R"pb(item_1: 1, item_2: 2)pb");)test",
+            format(R"test(
+P p = TPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP(R"pb(item_1: 1, item_2: 2)pb");)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+P p =
+    TPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP(
+        R"pb(item_1: 1,
+             item_2: 2,
+             item_3: 3)pb");)test",
+            format(R"test(
+P p = TPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP(R"pb(item_1: 1, item_2: 2, item_3: 3)pb");)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+P p = TP(R"pb(item_1 <1>
+              item_2: <2>
+              item_3 {})pb");)test",
+      format(R"test(
+P p = TP(R"pb(item_1<1> item_2:<2> item_3{ })pb");)test",
+          getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(
+      R"test(
+P p = TP(R"pb(item_1: 1,
+              item_2: 2,
+              item_3: 3,
+              item_4: 4)pb");)test",
+      format(
+          R"test(
+P p = TP(R"pb(item_1: 1, item_2: 2, item_3: 3, item_4: 4)pb");)test",
+          getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+P p = TPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP(
+    R"pb(item_1 <1>,
+         item_2: {2},
+         item_3: <3>,
+         item_4: {4})pb");)test",
+            format(R"test(
+P p = TPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP(R"pb(item_1<1>, item_2: {2}, item_3: <3>, item_4:{4})pb");)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  // Breaks before a short raw string exceeding the column limit.
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF(
+    R"pb(key: 1)pb");
+P p = TPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP(
+    R"pb(key: 2)pb");
+auto TPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP =
+    R"pb(key: 3)pb";
+P p = TPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP(
+    R"pb(i: 1, j: 2)pb");
+
+int f(string s) {
+  FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF(
+      R"pb(key: 1)pb");
+  P p = TPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP(
+      R"pb(key: 2)pb");
+  auto TPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP =
+      R"pb(key: 3)pb";
+  if (s.empty())
+    P p = TPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP(
+        R"pb(i: 1, j: 2)pb");
+}
+)test",
+            format(R"test(
+FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF(R"pb(key:1)pb");
+P p = TPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP(R"pb(key:2)pb");
+auto TPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP = R"pb(key:3)pb";
+P p = TPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP(R"pb(i: 1, j:2)pb");
+
+int f(string s) {
+  FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF(R"pb(key:1)pb");
+  P p = TPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP(R"pb(key:2)pb");
+  auto TPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP = R"pb(key:3)pb";
+  if (s.empty())
+    P p = TPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP(R"pb(i: 1, j:2)pb");
+}
+)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(FormatTestRawStrings, FormatsRawStringArguments) {
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+P p = TP(R"pb(key {1})pb", param_2);)test",
+            format(R"test(
+P p = TP(R"pb(key{1})pb",param_2);)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+PPPPPPPPPPPPP(R"pb(keykeyk)pb",
+              param_2);)test",
+            format(R"test(
+PPPPPPPPPPPPP(R"pb(keykeyk)pb", param_2);)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+P p =
+    TP(R"pb(item: {i: 1, s: 's'}
+            item: {i: 2, s: 't'})pb");)test",
+            format(R"test(
+P p = TP(R"pb(item: {i: 1, s: 's'} item: {i: 2, s: 't'})pb");)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF(
+    R"pb(key: "value")pb",
+    R"pb(key2: "value")pb");)test",
+            format(R"test(
+FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF(R"pb(key: "value")pb", R"pb(key2: "value")pb");)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  // Formats the first out of two arguments.
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+FFFFFFFF(R"pb(key: 1)pb", argument2);
+struct S {
+  const s =
+      f(R"pb(key: 1)pb", argument2);
+  void f() {
+    if (gol)
+      return g(R"pb(key: 1)pb",
+               132789237);
+    return g(R"pb(key: 1)pb", "172893");
+  }
+};)test",
+            format(R"test(
+FFFFFFFF(R"pb(key:1)pb", argument2);
+struct S {
+const s = f(R"pb(key:1)pb", argument2);
+void f() {
+  if (gol)
+    return g(R"pb(key:1)pb", 132789237);
+  return g(R"pb(key:1)pb", "172893");
+}
+};)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  // Formats the second out of two arguments.
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+FFFFFFFF(argument1, R"pb(key: 2)pb");
+struct S {
+  const s =
+      f(argument1, R"pb(key: 2)pb");
+  void f() {
+    if (gol)
+      return g(12784137,
+               R"pb(key: 2)pb");
+    return g(17283122, R"pb(key: 2)pb");
+  }
+};)test",
+            format(R"test(
+FFFFFFFF(argument1, R"pb(key:2)pb");
+struct S {
+const s = f(argument1, R"pb(key:2)pb");
+void f() {
+  if (gol)
+    return g(12784137, R"pb(key:2)pb");
+  return g(17283122, R"pb(key:2)pb");
+}
+};)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  // Formats two short raw string arguments.
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+FFFFF(R"pb(key: 1)pb", R"pb(key: 2)pb");)test",
+            format(R"test(
+FFFFF(R"pb(key:1)pb", R"pb(key:2)pb");)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+  // TODO(krasimir): The original source code fits on one line, so the
+  // non-optimizing formatter is chosen. But after the formatting in protos is
+  // made, the code doesn't fit on one line anymore and further formatting
+  // splits it.
+  //
+  // Should we disable raw string formatting for the non-optimizing formatter?
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+FFFFFFF(R"pb(key: 1)pb", R"pb(key: 2)pb");)test",
+            format(R"test(
+FFFFFFF(R"pb(key:1)pb", R"pb(key:2)pb");)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  // Formats two short raw string arguments, puts second on newline.
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+FFFFFFFF(R"pb(key: 1)pb",
+         R"pb(key: 2)pb");)test",
+            format(R"test(
+FFFFFFFF(R"pb(key:1)pb", R"pb(key:2)pb");)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  // Formats both arguments.
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+FFFFFFFF(R"pb(key: 1)pb",
+         R"pb(key: 2)pb");
+struct S {
+  const s = f(R"pb(key: 1)pb",
+              R"pb(key: 2)pb");
+  void f() {
+    if (gol)
+      return g(R"pb(key: 1)pb",
+               R"pb(key: 2)pb");
+    return g(R"pb(k1)pb", R"pb(k2)pb");
+  }
+};)test",
+            format(R"test(
+FFFFFFFF(R"pb(key:1)pb", R"pb(key:2)pb");
+struct S {
+const s = f(R"pb(key:1)pb", R"pb(key:2)pb");
+void f() {
+  if (gol)
+    return g(R"pb(key:1)pb", R"pb(key:2)pb");
+  return g(R"pb( k1 )pb", R"pb( k2 )pb");
+}
+};)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(FormatTestRawStrings, RawStringStartingWithNewlines) {
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+std::string s = R"pb(
+  item_1: 1
+)pb";
+)test",
+            format(R"test(
+std::string s = R"pb(
+    item_1:1
+)pb";
+)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+std::string s = R"pb(
+
+  item_1: 1
+)pb";
+)test",
+            format(R"test(
+std::string s = R"pb(
+
+    item_1:1
+)pb";
+)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+std::string s = R"pb(
+  item_1: 1
+)pb";
+)test",
+            format(R"test(
+std::string s = R"pb(
+    item_1:1
+
+)pb";
+)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+std::string s = R"pb(
+  item_1: 1,
+  item_2: 2
+)pb";
+)test",
+            format(R"test(
+std::string s = R"pb(
+  item_1:1, item_2:2
+)pb";
+)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+std::string s = R"pb(
+  book {
+    title: "Alice's Adventures"
+    author: "Lewis Caroll"
+  }
+  book {
+    title: "Peter Pan"
+    author: "J. M. Barrie"
+  }
+)pb";
+)test",
+            format(R"test(
+std::string s = R"pb(
+    book { title: "Alice's Adventures" author: "Lewis Caroll" }
+    book { title: "Peter Pan" author: "J. M. Barrie" }
+)pb";
+)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(FormatTestRawStrings, BreaksBeforeRawStrings) {
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+ASSERT_TRUE(
+    ParseFromString(R"pb(item_1: 1)pb"),
+    ptr);)test",
+            format(R"test(
+ASSERT_TRUE(ParseFromString(R"pb(item_1: 1)pb"), ptr);)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+ASSERT_TRUE(toolong::ParseFromString(
+                R"pb(item_1: 1)pb"),
+            ptr);)test",
+            format(R"test(
+ASSERT_TRUE(toolong::ParseFromString(R"pb(item_1: 1)pb"), ptr);)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+ASSERT_TRUE(ParseFromString(
+                R"pb(item_1: 1,
+                     item_2: 2)pb"),
+            ptr);)test",
+            format(R"test(
+ASSERT_TRUE(ParseFromString(R"pb(item_1: 1, item_2: 2)pb"), ptr);)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+ASSERT_TRUE(
+    ParseFromString(
+        R"pb(item_1: 1 item_2: 2)pb"),
+    ptr);)test",
+            format(R"test(
+ASSERT_TRUE(ParseFromString(R"pb(item_1: 1 item_2: 2)pb"), ptr);)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+}
+
+TEST_F(FormatTestRawStrings, RawStringsInOperands) {
+  // Formats the raw string first operand of a binary operator expression.
+  expect_eq(R"test(auto S = R"pb(item_1: 1)pb" + rest;)test",
+            format(R"test(auto S = R"pb(item_1:1)pb" + rest;)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+auto S = R"pb(item_1: 1, item_2: 2)pb" +
+         rest;)test",
+            format(R"test(
+auto S = R"pb(item_1:1,item_2:2)pb"+rest;)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+auto S =
+    R"pb(item_1: 1 item_2: 2)pb" + rest;)test",
+            format(R"test(
+auto S = R"pb(item_1:1 item_2:2)pb"+rest;)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+auto S = R"pb(item_1: 1,
+              item_2: 2,
+              item_3: 3)pb" + rest;)test",
+            format(R"test(
+auto S = R"pb(item_1:1,item_2:2,item_3:3)pb"+rest;)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+auto S = R"pb(item_1: 1,
+              item_2: 2,
+              item_3: 3)pb" +
+         longlongrest;)test",
+            format(R"test(
+auto S = R"pb(item_1:1,item_2:2,item_3:3)pb"+longlongrest;)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  // Formats the raw string second operand of a binary operator expression.
+  expect_eq(R"test(auto S = first + R"pb(item_1: 1)pb";)test",
+            format(R"test(auto S = first + R"pb(item_1:1)pb";)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+auto S = first + R"pb(item_1: 1,
+                      item_2: 2)pb";)test",
+            format(R"test(
+auto S = first+R"pb(item_1:1,item_2:2)pb";)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+auto S = first + R"pb(item_1: 1
+                      item_2: 2)pb";)test",
+            format(R"test(
+auto S = first+R"pb(item_1:1 item_2:2)pb";)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+auto S = R"pb(item_1: 1,
+              item_2: 2,
+              item_3: 3)pb" + rest;)test",
+            format(R"test(
+auto S = R"pb(item_1:1,item_2:2,item_3:3)pb"+rest;)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+auto S = R"pb(item_1: 1,
+              item_2: 2,
+              item_3: 3)pb" +
+         longlongrest;)test",
+            format(R"test(
+auto S = R"pb(item_1:1,item_2:2,item_3:3)pb"+longlongrest;)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  // Formats the raw string operands in expressions.
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+auto S = R"pb(item_1: 1)pb" +
+         R"pb(item_2: 2)pb";
+)test",
+            format(R"test(
+auto S=R"pb(item_1:1)pb"+R"pb(item_2:2)pb";
+)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+auto S = R"pb(item_1: 1)pb" +
+         R"pb(item_2: 2)pb" +
+         R"pb(item_3: 3)pb";
+)test",
+            format(R"test(
+auto S=R"pb(item_1:1)pb"+R"pb(item_2:2)pb"+R"pb(item_3:3)pb";
+)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+auto S = (count < 3)
+             ? R"pb(item_1: 1)pb"
+             : R"pb(item_2: 2)pb";
+)test",
+            format(R"test(
+auto S=(count<3)?R"pb(item_1:1)pb":R"pb(item_2:2)pb";
+)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+auto S =
+    (count < 3)
+        ? R"pb(item_1: 1, item_2: 2)pb"
+        : R"pb(item_3: 3)pb";
+)test",
+            format(R"test(
+auto S=(count<3)?R"pb(item_1:1,item_2:2)pb":R"pb(item_3:3)pb";
+)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+auto S =
+    (count < 3)
+        ? R"pb(item_1: 1)pb"
+        : R"pb(item_2: 2, item_3: 3)pb";
+)test",
+            format(R"test(
+auto S=(count<3)?R"pb(item_1:1)pb":R"pb(item_2:2,item_3:3)pb";
+)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(40)));
+
+}
+
+TEST_F(FormatTestRawStrings, PrefixAndSuffixAlignment) {
+  // Keep the suffix at the end of line if not on newline.
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+int s() {
+  auto S = PTP(
+      R"pb(
+        item_1: 1,
+        item_2: 2)pb");
+})test",
+            format(R"test(
+int s() {
+  auto S = PTP(
+      R"pb(
+      item_1: 1,
+      item_2: 2)pb");
+})test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(20)));
+
+  // Align the suffix with the surrounding FirstIndent if the prefix is not on
+  // a line of its own.
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+int s() {
+  auto S = PTP(
+      R"pb(
+        item_1: 1,
+        item_2: 2
+      )pb");
+})test",
+            format(R"test(
+int s() {
+  auto S = PTP(R"pb(
+      item_1: 1,
+      item_2: 2
+      )pb");
+})test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(20)));
+
+  // Align the prefix with the suffix if both the prefix and suffix are on a
+  // line of their own.
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+int s() {
+  auto S = PTP(
+      R"pb(
+        item_1: 1,
+        item_2: 2,
+      )pb");
+})test",
+            format(R"test(
+int s() {
+  auto S = PTP(
+      R"pb(
+      item_1: 1,
+      item_2: 2,
+      )pb");
+})test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(20)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(FormatTestRawStrings, EstimatesPenalty) {
+  // The penalty for characters exceeding the column limit in the raw string
+  // forces 'hh' to be put on a newline.
+  expect_eq(R"test(
+ff(gggggg,
+   hh(R"pb(key {
+             i1: k1
+             i2: k2
+           })pb"));
+)test",
+            format(R"test(
+ff(gggggg, hh(R"pb(key {
+    i1: k1
+    i2: k2
+    })pb"));
+)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(20)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(FormatTestRawStrings, DontFormatNonRawStrings) {
+  expect_eq(R"test(a = R"pb(key:value)";)test",
+            format(R"test(a = R"pb(key:value)";)test",
+                   getRawStringPbStyleWithColumns(20)));
+}
+
+} // end namespace
+} // end namespace format
+} // end namespace clang