From: Yoshiki Hayashi Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2002 07:24:32 +0000 (+0000) Subject: New Japanese translation. X-Git-Url: https://granicus.if.org/sourcecode?a=commitdiff_plain;h=775296d54692291a8e560e03a69768358513696c;p=apache New Japanese translation. Submitted by: Hiroaki KAWAI Reviewed by: Yoshiki Hayashi git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk@95544 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68 --- diff --git a/docs/manual/howto/auth.html b/docs/manual/howto/auth.html deleted file mode 100644 index 3ea56e4508..0000000000 --- a/docs/manual/howto/auth.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,379 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - Authentication - - - - - - - -

Authentication

- - - -

Introduction
The prerequisites
Getting it working
Letting more - than one person in
Possible problems
What other neat - stuff can I do?
More information

- -

- - - - - - - -

Related Modules
-
- mod_auth
- mod_access
-

Related Directives
-
- Allow
- AuthGroupFile
- AuthName
- AuthType
- AuthUserFile
- Deny
- Options
- Require
-

- -

Authentication

- -

Authentication is any process by which you verify that - someone is who they claim they are. Authorization is any - process by which someone is allowed to be where they want to - go, or to have information that they want to have.

- -

Introduction

- -

If you have information on your web site that is sensitive - or intended for only a small group of people, the techniques in - this article will help you make sure that the people that see - those pages are the people that you wanted to see them.

- -

This article covers the "standard" way of protecting parts - of your web site that most of you are going to use.

- -

The - prerequisites

- -

The directives discussed in this article will need to go - either in your main server configuration file (typically in a - <Directory> section), or in per-directory configuration - files (.htaccess files).

- -

If you plan to use .htaccess files, you will - need to have a server configuration that permits putting - authentication directives in these files. This is done with the - AllowOverride - directive, which specifies which directives, if any, may be put - in per-directory configuration files.

- -

Since we're talking here about authentication, you will need - an AllowOverride directive like the following:

-    AllowOverride AuthConfig
-

- -

Or, if you are just going to put the directives directly in - your main server configuration file, you will of course need to - have write permission to that file.

- -

And you'll need to know a little bit about the directory - structure of your server, in order to know where some files are - kept. This should not be terribly difficult, and I'll try to - make this clear when we come to that point.

- -

Getting it working

- -

Here's the basics of password protecting a directory on your - server.

- -

You'll need to create a password file. This file should be - placed somewhere not accessible from the web. This is so that - folks cannot download the password file. For example, if your - documents are served out of - /usr/local/apache/htdocs you might want to put the - password file(s) in /usr/local/apache/passwd.

- -

To create the file, use the htpasswd utility that came - with Apache. This be located in the bin directory - of wherever you installed Apache. To create the file, type:

-        htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/password rbowen
-

- -

htpasswd will ask you for the password, and - then ask you to type it again to confirm it:

-        # htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen
-        New password: mypassword
-        Re-type new password: mypassword
-        Adding password for user rbowen
-

- -

If htpasswd is not in your path, of course - you'll have to type the full path to the file to get it to run. - On my server, it's located at - /usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd

- -

Next, you'll need to configure the server to request a - password and tell the server which users are allowed access. - You can do this either by editing the httpd.conf - file or using an .htaccess file. For example, if - you wish to protect the directory - /usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret, you can use the - following directives, either placed in the file - /usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret/.htaccess, or - placed in httpd.conf inside a <Directory - /usr/local/apache/apache/htdocs/secret> section.

-        AuthType Basic
-        AuthName "Restricted Files"
-        AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords
-        require user rbowen
-

- -

Let's examine each of those directives individually. The AuthType directive selects - that method that is used to authenticate the user. The most - common method is Basic, and this is the method - implemented by mod_auth. It - is important to be aware, however, that Basic authentication - sends the password from the client to the browser unencrypted. - This method should therefore not be used for highly sensitive - data. Apache supports one other authentication method: - AuthType Digest. This method is implemented by mod_auth_digest and is - much more secure. Only the most recent versions of clients are - known to support Digest authentication.

- -

The AuthName - directive sets the Realm to be used in the - authentication. The realm serves two major functions. First, - the client often presents this information to the user as part - of the password dialog box. Second, it is used by the client to - determine what password to send for a given authenticated area. - So, for example, once a client has authenticated in the - "Restricted Files" area, it will automatically - retry the same password for any area on the same server that is - marked with the "Restricted Files" Realm. - Therefore, you can prevent a user from being prompted more than - once for a password by letting multiple restricted areas share - the same realm. Of course, for security reasons, the client - will always need to ask again for the password whenever the - hostname of the server changes.

- -

The AuthUserFile - directive sets the path to the password file that we just - created with htpasswd. If you have a large number - of users, it can be quite slow to search through a plain text - file to authenticate the user on each request. Apache also has - the ability to store user information in fast database files. - The mod_auth_dbm module - provides the AuthDBMUserFile - directive. These files can be created and - manipulated with the dbmmanage program. Many - other types of authentication options are available from third - party modules in the Apache Modules - Database.

- -

Finally, the require - directive provides the authorization part of the process by - setting the user that is allowed to access this region of the - server. In the next section, we discuss various ways to use the - require directive.

- -

Letting more than one - person in

- -

The directives above only let one person (specifically - someone with a username of rbowen) into the - directory. In most cases, you'll want to let more than one - person in. This is where the AuthGroupFile - comes in.

- -

If you want to let more than one person in, you'll need to - create a group file that associates group names with a list of - users in that group. The format of this file is pretty simple, - and you can create it with your favorite editor. The contents - of the file will look like this:

-        GroupName: rbowen dpitts sungo rshersey
-

- -

That's just a list of the members of the group in a long - line separated by spaces.

- -

To add a user to your already existing password file, - type:

-        htpasswd /usr/local/apache/passwd/password dpitts
-

- -

You'll get the same response as before, but it will be - appended to the existing file, rather than creating a new file. - (It's the -c that makes it create a new password - file).

- -

Now, you need to modify your .htaccess file to - look like the following:

-        AuthType Basic
-        AuthName "By Invitation Only"
-        AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords
-        AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups
-        require group GroupName
-

- -

Now, anyone that is listed in the group - GroupName, and has an entry in the - password file, will be let in, if they type the - correct password.

- -

There's another way to let multiple users in that is less - specific. Rather than creating a group file, you can just use - the following directive:

-        require valid-user
-

- -

Using that rather than the require user rbowen - line will allow anyone in that is listed in the password file, - and who correctly enters their password. You can even emulate - the group behavior here, by just keeping a separate password - file for each group. The advantage of this approach is that - Apache only has to check one file, rather than two. The - disadvantage is that you have to maintain a bunch of password - files, and remember to reference th right one in the - AuthUserFile directive.

- -

Possible - problems

- -

Because of the way that Basic authentication is specified, - your username and password must be verified every time you - request a document from the server. This is even if you're - reloading the same page, and for every image on the page (if - they come from a protected directory). As you can imagine, this - slows things down a little. The amount that it slows things - down is proportional to the size of the password file, because - it has to open up that file, and go down the list of users - until it gets to your name. And it has to do this every time a - page is loaded.

- -

A consequence of this is that there's a practical limit to - how many users you can put in one password file. This limit - will vary depending on the performance of your particular - server machine, but you can expect to see slowdowns once you - get above a few hundred entries, and may wish to consider a - different authentication method at that time.

- -

What other neat stuff can - I do?

- -

Authentication by username and password is only part of the - story. Frequently you want to let people in based on something - other than who they are. Something such as where they are - coming from.

- -

The allow and deny directives let - you allow and deny access based on the host name, or host - address, of the machine requesting a document. The - order directive goes hand-in-hand with these two, - and tells Apache in which order to apply the filters.

- -

The usage of these directives is:

-        allow from address
-

- -

where address is an IP address (or a partial IP - address) or a fully qualified domain name (or a partial domain - name); you may provide multiple addresses or domain names, if - desired.

- -

For example, if you have someone spamming your message - board, and you want to keep them out, you could do the - following:

-        deny from 205.252.46.165
-

- -

Visitors coming from that address will not be able to see - the content covered by this directive. If, instead, you have a - machine name, rather than an IP address, you can use that.

-        deny from host.example.com
-

- -

And, if you'd like to block access from an entire domain, - you can specify just part of an address or domain name:

-        deny from 192.101.205
-        deny from cyberthugs.com moreidiots.com
-        deny from ke
-

- -

Using order will let you be sure that you are - actually restricting things to the group that you want to let - in, by combining a deny and an allow - directive:

-        order deny,allow
-        deny from all
-        allow from dev.example.com
-

- -

Listing just the allow directive would not do - what you want, because it will let folks from that host in, in - addition to letting everyone in. What you want is to let - only those folks in.

- -

More - information

- -

You should also read the documentation for mod_auth and mod_access which - contain some more information about how this all works.

- - - diff --git a/docs/manual/howto/auth.html.ja.jis b/docs/manual/howto/auth.html.ja.jis new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c5c2ee10cd --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/howto/auth.html.ja.jis @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + + + + $BG'>Z(B + + + + + + + + +

$BG'>Z(B

+ + + +

$B$O$8$a$K(B
$B=`Hw(B
$BF0:n$5$;$k(B
$BJ#?t$N?M$,(B + $BF~$l$k$h$&$K$9$k(B
$B5/$3$j$($kLdBj(B
+ $B$b$C$H9*$_$K@)8f$G$-$J$$(B?
$BDI2C>pJs(B

+ +

+ + + + + + + +

$B4XO"%b%8%e!<%k(B
+
+ mod_auth
+ mod_access
+

$B4XO"%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B
+
+ Allow
+ AuthGroupFile
+ AuthName
+ AuthType
+ AuthUserFile
+ Deny
+ Options
+ Require
+

+ +

$BG'>Z(B

+ +

$B!VG'>Z!W$H$O!"C/$+$,<+J,$OC/$G$"$k$+$rl9g$K!"(B + $B$=$l$r3NG'$9$k$?$a$NA4$F$N2aDx$r;X$7$^$9!#!V>5G'!W$H$O!"(B + $BC/$+$,9T$-$?$$>l=j$K9T$1$k$h$&$K!"$"$k$$$OM_$7$$>pJs$r(B + $BF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$NA4$F$N2aDx$r;X$7$^$9!#(B

+ +

$B$O$8$a$K(B

+ +

$B$b$75!L)$N>pJs$d!"$4$/$4$/>/?t%0%k!<%W$N?M8~$1$N>pJs$r(B + $B%&%'%V%5%$%H$KCV$/$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJ8=q$K=q$+$l$F$$$k(B + $B%F%/%K%C%/$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$=$N%Z!<%8$r8+$F$$$k?M$?$A$,(B + $BK>$_$N?M$?$A$G$"$k$3$H$r3N + +

$B$3$NJ8=q$G$O!"B?$/$N?M$,:NMQ$9$k$G$"$m$&!"(B + $B%&%'%V%5%$%H$N0lItJ,$rJ]8n$9$k!V0lHLE*$J!W(B + $BJ}K!$K$D$$$F%+%P!<$7$^$9!#(B

+ +

+ $B=`Hw(B

+ +

$B$3$NJ8=q$G.htaccess $B%U%!%$%k(B) $B$+$GMQ$$$^$9!#(B

+ +

.htaccess $B%U%!%$%k$rMQ$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"(B + $B$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$KG'>ZMQ$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$rCV$1$k$h$&$K(B + $B%5!<%P$N@_Dj$r$7$J$$$H$$$1$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O(B + AllowOverride + $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$G2DG=$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"(B + $B%G%#%l%/%H%jKh$N@_Dj%U%!%$%kCf$KCV$/$3$H$N$G$-$k(B + $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r!"$b$7$"$l$P!";XDj$7$^$9!#(B

+ +

$BG'>Z$K$D$$$FOC$r?J$a$F$$$k$N$G!"AllowOverride + $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,I,MW$K$J$k$G$7$g$&(B:

+    AllowOverride AuthConfig
+

+ +

$B$=$&$G$J$/!"%a%$%s%5!<%P@_Dj%U%!%$%k$NCf$K%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r(B + $BD>@\CV$3$&$H$$$&$N$G$"$l$P!"EvA3$J$,$i$=$N%U%!%$%k$X$N=q$-9~$_(B + $B8"8B$r;}$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B

+ +

$B$=$N>e!"$I$N%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$KJ]B8$5$l$F$$$k$+CN$k$?$a$K!"(B + $B%5!<%P$N%G%#%l%/%H%j9=B$$K$D$$$F>/$7CN$C$F$*$/(B + $BI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#(B + $B$3$l$O$=$s$J$KFq$7$/$J$$$O$:$G!"(B + $B%G%#%l%/%H%j9=B$$,I,MW$J>lLL$G$O$=$l$,L@$i$+$K$J$k$h$&$K$7$F$$$^$9!#(B

+ +

$BF0:n$5$;$k(B

+ +

$B$G$O!"%5!<%P>e$N$"$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$r%Q%9%o!<%I$GJ]8n$9$k(B + $B4pK\$r<($7$^$9!#(B

+ +

$B%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r:n$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B + $B$3$N%U%!%$%k$O!"%&%'%V$+$i%"%/%;%9$G$-$k>l=j$K(B + $BCV$/$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"B>$N?M$,%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r(B + $B%@%&%s%m!<%I$G$-$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#Nc$($P!"(B + /usr/local/apache/htdocs $B$G%I%-%e%a%s%H$r(B + $BDs6!$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$O(B + /usr/local/apache/passwd + $B$J$I$KCV$$$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#(B

+ +

$B%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$?$a$K$O!"(BApache $BIUB0$N(B htpasswd + $B$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$O(B Apache $B$r$I$3$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$h$&$H$b!"(B + $B%$%s%9%H!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j$N(B bin + $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$KCV$+$l$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$K$O!" +

+        htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/password rbowen
+

+ +

htpasswd $B$O!"%Q%9%o!<%I$rMW5a$7!"$=$N8e(B + $B3NG'$N$?$a$K$b$&0lEYF~NO$9$k$h$&$KMW5a$7$F$-$^$9!#(B

+        # htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen
+        New password: mypassword
+        Re-type new password: mypassword
+        Adding password for user rbowen
+

+ +

$B$b$7(B htpasswd $B$,%Q%9$NCf$KF~$C$F$$$J$$>l9g$O!"(B + $B$b$A$m$s!"/usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd + $B$K%W%m%0%i%`$,CV$+$l$F$$$^$9!#(B

+ +

$Bhttpd.conf $B$rJT=8$9$k$+(B + .htaccess $B%U%!%$%k$r;HMQ$9$k$+$G$3$l$r(B + $B9T$$$^$9!#Nc$($P!"%G%#%l%/%H%j(B + /usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret + $B$rJ]8n$7$?$$>l9g$O!"(B + /usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret/.htaccess + $B$+(B httpd.conf $BCf$N(B <Directory + /usr/local/apache/apache/htdocs/secret> $B%;%/%7%g%s$K(B + $BG[CV$7$?!" +

+        AuthType Basic
+        AuthName "Restricted Files"
+        AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords
+        require user rbowen
+

+ +

$B$3$l$i8D!9$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K$D$$$F8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B + AuthType + $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O$I$&$$$&J}K!$G%f!<%6$NG'>Z$r9T$&$+$r(B + $BA*Br$7$^$9!#:G$b0lHLE*$JJ}K!$O(B Basic + $B$G!"$3$l$O(B mod_auth + $B$K$*$$$FZ$O%/%i%$%"%s%H$+$i%V%i%&%6$X!"(B + $B%Q%9%o!<%I$r0E9f2=$;$:$KAw$j$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"(B + $B$3$NJ}K!$OFC$K5!L)@-$N9b$$%G!<%?$KBP$7$F$OMQ$$$k$Y$-$G$O(B + $B$"$j$^$;$s!#(B Apache $B$G$O$b$&0l$DJL$NG'>ZJ}K!(B: + AuthType Digest $B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$9!#(B + $B$3$NJ}K!$O(B mod_auth_digest + $B$GZ$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k(B + $B$3$H$,CN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#(B

+ +

AuthName + $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$G$O!"G'>Z$K;H$&(B Realm ($BLuCm(B: $BNN0h(B) + $B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#(BRealm $B$OBg$-$/J,$1$FFs$D$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#(B + $B0l$DL\$O!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$,%Q%9%o!<%I%@%$%"%m%0%\%C%/%9$N(B + $B0lIt$H$7$F%f!<%6$K$3$N>pJs$r$h$/Ds<($9$k!"$H$$$&$b$N$G$9!#(B + $BFs$DL\$K$O!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$,M?$($i$l$?G'>ZNN0h$KBP$7$F$I$N%Q%9%o!<%I$r(B + $BAw?.$9$l$PNI$$$N$+$r7hDj$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k!"$H$$$&5!G=$,$"$j$^$9!#(B + $B$G$9$+$iNc$($P!"(B"Restricted Files" $BNN0hCf$G(B + $B0lEYG'>Z$5$l$l$P!"F10l%5!<%P>e$G(B "Restricted Files" + realm $B$H$7$F%^!<%/$5$l$?$I$s$JNN0h$G$b!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$O(B + $B<+F0E*$KF1$8%Q%9%o!<%I$r;H$*$&$H;n$_$^$9!#(B + $B$G$9$+$i!"J#?t$N@)8BNN0h$KF1$8(B realm $B$r6&M-$5$;$F!"(B + $B%f!<%6$,%Q%9%o!<%I$r2?EY$bMW5a$5$l$k;vBV$r(B + $BKI$0$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"%;%-%e%j%F%#>e$NM}M3$+$i!"(B + $B%5!<%P$N%[%9%HL>$,JQ$o$l$P$$$D$G$bI,$:!"(B + $B%/%i%$%"%s%H$O:F$S%Q%9%o!<%I$r?R$M$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

+ +

AuthUserFile + $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B htpasswd $B$G:n$C$?(B + $B%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#(B + $B%f!<%6?t$,B?$$>l9g$O!"%j%/%(%9%HKh$N%f!<%6$NG'>Z$N$?$a$N(B + $B%W%l!<%s%F%-%9%H$NC5:w$,Hs>o$KCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#(B + Apache $B$G$O%f!<%6>pJs$r9bB.$J%G!<%?%Y!<%9%U%!%$%k$K(B + $BJ]4I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B + mod_auth_dbm + $B%b%8%e!<%k$,(BAuthDBMUserFile + $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$O(B dbmmanage + $B%W%m%0%i%`$G:n@.$7$?$jA`:n$7$?$j$G$-$^$9!#(B + Apache + $B%b%8%e!<%k%G!<%?%Y!<%9(B$BCf$K$"$k%5!<%I%Q!<%F%#!<@=$N(B + $B%b%8%e!<%k$G!"$=$NB>B?$/$N%?%$%W$NG'>Z%*%W%7%g%s$,(B + $BMxMQ2DG=$G$9!#(B

+ +

$B:G8e$K!"(Brequire + $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,!"%5!<%P$N$3$NNN0h$K%"%/%;%9$G$-$k%f!<%6$r(B + $B;XDj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%W%m%;%9$N>5G'ItJ,$rDs6!$7$^$9!#(B + $Brequire $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N(B + $BMM!9$JMQK!$K$D$$$F=R$Y$^$9!#(B

+ +

+ $BJ#?t$N?M$,F~$l$k$h$&$K$9$k(B

+ +

$B>e5-$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"$?$@0l?M(B ($B6qBNE*$K$O%f!<%6L>(B + rbowen $B$NC/$+(B) $B$,%G%#%l%/%H%j$K(B + $BF~$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#B?$/$N>l9g$O!"J#?t$N?M$,(B + $BF~$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$3$G(BAuthGroupFile + $B$NEP>l$G$9!#(B

+ +

$B$b$7J#?t$N?M$,F~$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(B + $B%0%k!<%W$KB0$9$k%f!<%6$N0lMw$NF~$C$F$$$k!"%0%k!<%WL>$N$D$$$?(B + $B%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$N(B + $B=q<0$O$-$o$a$FC1=c$G!"$*9%$_$N%(%G%#%?$G@8@.$G$-$^$9!#(B + $B%U%!%$%k$NCf?H$O +

+        GroupName: rbowen dpitts sungo rshersey
+

+ +

$B0l9T$K%9%Z!<%96h@Z$j$G!"%0%k!<%W$K=jB0$9$k%a%s%P!<$N(B + $B0lMw$r$J$i$Y$k$@$1$G$9!#(B

+ +

$B4{$KB8:_$9$k%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$K%f!<%6$r2C$($k>l9g$O!"(B + $B +

+        htpasswd /usr/local/apache/passwd/password dpitts
+

+ +

$B0MA3$HF1$81~Ez$,JV$5$l$^$9$,!"?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$r(B + $B:n$k$N$G$O$J$/!"4{$K$"$k%U%!%$%k$KDI2C$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B + ($B?7$7$$%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$K$O(B -c + $B$r;H$$$^$9!#(B)

+ +

$B$3$3$G.htaccess $B%U%!%$%k$r(B + $B=$@5$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9(B:

+        AuthType Basic
+        AuthName "By Invitation Only"
+        AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords
+        AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups
+        require group GroupName
+

+ +

$B$3$l$G!"%0%k!<%W(B GroupName $B$K%j%9%H$5$l$F$$$F!"(B + password $B%U%!%$%k$K%(%s%H%j$,$"$k?M$O!"(B + $B@5$7$$%Q%9%o!<%I$r%?%$%W$9$l$PF~$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

+ +

$B$b$C$HFCDj$;$:$KJ#?t$N%f!<%6$,F~$l$k$h$&$K$9$k!"(B + $B$b$&0l$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$N$G$O$J$/!"(B + $B +

+        require valid-user
+

+ +

require user rbowen $B9T$G$J$/!">e5-$r;H$&$H!"(B + $B%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$K%j%9%H$5$l$F$$$k?M$G$"$l$PC/$G$b(B + $B5v2D$5$l$^$9!#(B + $BC1$K%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%WKh$KJ,$1$F$*$/$3$H$G!"(B + $B%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J?6$kIq$$$r$5$;$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B + $B$3$N%"%W%m!<%A$NMxE@$O!"(BApache $B$OFs$D$G$O$J$/!"(B + $B$?$@0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$@$1$r8!::$9$l$P$h$$$H$$$&E@$G$9!#(B + $B7gE@$O!"$?$/$5$s$N%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$r4IM}$7$F!"(B + $B$=$NCf$+$i(B AuthUserFile $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K@5$7$$%U%!%$%k$X$N(B + $B;2>H$r$5$;$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$E@$G$9!#(B

+ +

+ $B5/$3$j$($kLdBj(B

+ +

Basic $BG'>Z$,;XDj$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$O!"(B + $B%5!<%P$K%I%-%e%a%s%H$r%j%/%(%9%H$9$kEY$K(B + $B%f!<%6L>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$r8!::$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B + $B$3$l$OF1$8%Z!<%8!"%Z!<%8$K$"$kA4$F$N2hA|$r(B + $B%j%m!<%I$9$k>l9g$G$"$C$F$b3:Ev$7$^$9(B + ($B$b$72hA|$bJ]8n$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j$+$iMh$k$N$G$"$l$P(B) $B!#(B + $BM=A[$5$l$kDL$j!"$3$l$OF0:n$rB?>/CY$/$7$^$9!#(B + $BCY$/$J$kDxEY$O%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$HHfNc$7$^$9$,!"(B + $B$3$l$O!"%U%!%$%k$r3+$$$F$"$J$?$NL>A0$rH/8+$9$k$^$G(B + $B%f!<%6L>$N%j%9%H$rFI$^$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$+$i$G$9!#(B + $B$=$7$F!"%Z!<%8$,%m!<%I$5$l$kEY$K$3$l$r9T$o$J$1$l$P(B + $B$J$j$^$;$s!#(B

+ +

$B7kO@$H$7$F$O!"0l$D$N%Q%9%o!<%I%U%!%$%k$KCV$/$3$H$N$G$-$k(B + $B%f!<%6?t$K$O$NG'>ZJ}K!$r9MN8$KF~$l$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#(B

+ +

+ $B$b$C$H9*$_$K@)8f$G$-$J$$!)(B

+ +

$B%f!<%6L>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$K$h$kG'>Z$OG'>Z$N0l$D$NJ}K!$K2a$.$^$;$s!#(B + $B$7$P$7$PC/$G$"$k$+$H$$$&$3$H$H$O0c$&2?$+$K4p$E$$$F!"(B + $BF~$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$/$J$k$3$H$b$"$k$G$7$g$&!#Nc$($P$=$N?M$,$I$3$+$iMh$F$$$k$+(B + $B$H$$$C$?$3$H$G$9!#(B

+ +

allow $B$H(B deny + $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$C$F!"%I%-%e%a%s%H$rMW5a$7$F$-$?%^%7%s$N(B + $B%[%9%HL>$d%[%9%H%"%I%l%9$K4p$E$$$F5v2DIT5v2D$r@)8f$G$-$^$9!#(B + order $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O$3$NFs$D$HO"7H$7$F(B + $BF0:n$7!"(BApache $B$K$I$N=gHV$G%U%#%k%?$rE,MQ$9$k$+$r(B + $BCN$i$;$^$9!#(B

+ +

$B$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N;H$$J}$O(B:

+        allow from address
+

+ +

$B$3$3$G!"(Baddress $B$O(B IP $B%"%I%l%9(B + ($B$^$?$O(B IP $B%"%I%l%9$N0lIt(B)$B!"$"$k$$$O40A4=$>~%I%a%$%sL>(B + ($B$^$?$O%I%a%$%sL>$N0lIt(B) $B$G$9!#(B + $BI,MW$G$"$l$PJ#?t$N%"%I%l%9$d%I%a%$%sL>$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#(B

+ +

$BNc$($P!"$b$7C/$+$,7G<(HD$r967b$7$F$$$F!"(B + $B$=$N?M$rJD$a=P$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(B + $B +

+        deny from 205.252.46.165
+

+ +

$B$3$N%"%I%l%9$+$iMh$k?M$O!"$3$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NHO0OFb$N(B + $B%3%s%F%s%D$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$^$;$s!#$b$7(B IP + $B%"%I%l%9$NBe$o$j$K%^%7%sL>$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$r;H$($^$9!#(B

+        deny from host.example.com
+

+ +

$B%I%a%$%sA4BN$+$i$N%"%/%;%9$rKI$.$?$1$l$P!"(B + $BC1$K%"%I%l%9$d%I%a%$%sL>$N0lIt$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B:

+        deny from 192.101.205
+        deny from cyberthugs.com moreidiots.com
+        deny from ke
+

+ +

order $B$r;H$&$3$H$G!"(B + deny $B$H(B allow $B$NAH$_9g$o$;$G(B + $BF~$C$F$bNI$$%0%k!<%W$,K\Ev$K3N +

+        order deny,allow
+        deny from all
+        allow from dev.example.com
+

+ +

allow $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$rC1=c$KNs5s$9$k$N$G$O(B + $BK>$_$NF0:n$r$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B + $B$J$<$J$i!"A4$F$N?M$,F~$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$K2C$($F!"(B + $B;XDj$7$?%[%9%H$+$i$N?M$,F~$l$k$h$&$K$9$k$+$i$G$9!#(B + $B$d$j$?$$$3$H$O!";XDj$7$??M$?$A(B$B$@$1(B$B$,F~$l$k$h$&$K(B + $B$9$k$3$H$G$9!#(B

+ +

+ $BDI2C>pJs(B

+ +

$B$3$l$iA4$F$,$I$N$h$&$KF0:n$9$k$+$K$D$$$F(B + $B$b$C$HB?$/$N>pJs$,=q$+$l$F$$$k(B mod_auth $B$H(B mod_access + $B$NJ8=q$bFI$`$H$h$$$G$7$g$&!#(B

+ + + diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_userdir.xml.ja b/docs/manual/mod/mod_userdir.xml.ja new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6a1c9fd3a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_userdir.xml.ja @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + + + + +mod_userdir +$B%f!<%6@lMQ$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$rDs6!$7$^$9(B + +Base +mod_userdir.c +userdir_module + +

+$B$3$N%b%8%e!<%k$O!"(B +http://example.com/~user/ +$B9=J8$r;H$C$F%f!<%6@lMQ%G%#%l%/%H%j$K%"%/%;%9$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B +

+ +URL $B$+$i(B +$B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$X$N%^%C%T%s%0(B + + + +UserDir +$B%f!<%6@lMQ%G%#%l%/%H%j$N0LCV(B +UserDir directory-filename +UserDir public_html +$B%5!<%P@_Dj%U%!%$%k(B +$B%P!<%A%c%k%[%9%H(B + + + +

UserDir $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"(B + $B%f!<%6$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$X$N%j%/%(%9%H$rdirectory-filename $B$K$O + +

$B%G%#%l%/%H%jL>$+2<$K<($9$h$&$J%Q%?!<%s!#(B
disabled $B%-!<%o!<%I!#(B + enabled $B%-!<%o!<%I(B ($B2<5-;2>H(B) $B$GL@<(E*$K(B + $B;XDj$5$l$?%f!<%60J30$N(B + $BA4$F$N(B$B%f!<%6L>(B-$B%G%#%l%/%H%jJQ49$r(B + $B$7$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B
disabled $B%-!<%o!<%I$H!"%9%Z!<%96h@Z$j$N%f!<%6L>%j%9%H!#(B + $B$3$N%j%9%HCf$K4^$^$l$k%f!<%6L>$KBP$7$F$O!"$?$H$((B + enabled $B@a$K$"$C$?$H$7$F$b!"(B + $B7h$7$F(B$B%G%#%l%/%H%jJQ49$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#(B
enebled $B%-!<%o!<%I$H%9%Z!<%96h@Z$j$N%f!<%6L>%j%9%H!#(B + $BA4BN$G$OJQ49$,L58z$K$J$C$F$$$?$H$$$?$H$7$F$b!"(B + $B$3$l$i$N%f!<%6L>$K$O%G%#%l%/%H%jJQ49$,9T$o$l$^$9!#(B + $B$?$@$7!"(Bdisabled $B@a$K$b$"$l$PJQ49$O$5$l$^$;$s!#(B +

+ +

$B$b$7(B enabled $B$b(B disabled + $B%-!<%o!<%I$b(B UserDir $B$K8=$o$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"(B + $B0z?t$O%U%!%$%kL>%Q%?!<%s$H$7$F07$o$l!"(B + $BL>A0$+$i%G%#%l%/%H%j$X$NJQ49$N;XDj$r9T$J$&;~$K;H$o$l$^$9!#(B + http://www.foo.com/~bob/one/two.html + $B$X$N%j%/%(%9%H$O + + + + + + + +
UserDir $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B $BJQ498e$N%Q%9(B
UserDir public_html ~bob/public_html/one/two.html
UserDir /usr/web /usr/web/bob/one/two.html
UserDir /home/*/www /home/bob/www/one/two.html
+ +

UserDir $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B	$BJQ498e$N%Q%9(B
UserDir public_html	~bob/public_html/one/two.html
UserDir /usr/web	/usr/web/bob/one/two.html
UserDir /home/*/www	/home/bob/www/one/two.html

$B + + + + + + + +
UserDir $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B $BJQ498e$N%Q%9(B
UserDir http://www.foo.com/users http://www.foo.com/users/bob/one/two.html
UserDir +http://www.foo.com/*/usr http://www.foo.com/bob/usr/one/two.html
UserDir +http://www.foo.com/~*/ http://www.foo.com/~bob/one/two.html
+ + + $B$3$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;H$&$H$-$OCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$(B; + "UserDir ./" $B$O(B + "/~root" $B$+$i(B "/" $B$X%^%C%W$7$^$9$,!"(B + $B$3$l$OK>$^$7$$F0:n$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B + "UserDir disabled root" $B@k8@$r(B + $B@_Dj$NCf$K4^$a$F$*$/$3$H$r6/$/$*A&$a$7$^$9!#(B + $BDI2C>pJs$K(B Directory + $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$d(B + $B%;%-%e%j%F%#(B + Tips $B$N%Z!<%8$b$4Mw2<$5$$!#(B + + +

UserDir $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B	$BJQ498e$N%Q%9(B
UserDir http://www.foo.com/users	http://www.foo.com/users/bob/one/two.html
UserDir +http://www.foo.com/*/usr	http://www.foo.com/bob/usr/one/two.html
UserDir +http://www.foo.com/~*/	http://www.foo.com/~bob/one/two.html

$BDI2C$NNc(B:

+ +

$B>/?t$N%f!<%6$N$_$,(B UserDir +$B%G%#%l%/%H%j$rMxMQ$7!"$=$l0J30$K$OMxMQ$5$;$?$/$J$$>l9g$O(B +$B + + +UserDir disabled
+UserDir enabled user1 user2 user3 + + +

$BBgItJ,$N%f!<%6$O(B UserDir $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$rMxMQ$9$k$1$l$I!"(B +$B>/?t$N?M$OIT5v2D$K$7$?$$>l9g$O!" + + +UserDir enabled
+UserDir disabled user4 user5 user6 + + + + + + + + diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mpm_winnt.xml.ja b/docs/manual/mod/mpm_winnt.xml.ja new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..060738d438 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mpm_winnt.xml.ja @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ + + + + + +mpm_winnt +$B$3$N%^%k%A%W%m%;%C%7%s%0%b%8%e!<%k$O(B Windows NT +$B8~$1$K:GE,2=$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B +MPM +mpm_winnt.c +mpm_winnt_module + +

$B$3$N%^%k%A%W%m%;%C%7%s%0%b%8%e!<%k(B (MPM) + $B$O(B Windows NT $B$G$N%G%U%)%k%H$K$J$j$^$9!#(B + $B0l$D$N@)8fMQ%W%m%;%9$rMQ$$!"$3$l$,0l$D$N;R%W%m%;%9$r5/F0$7!"(B + $B$=$7$F;R%W%m%;%9$,%j%/%(%9%H$r +

+ +CoreDumpDirectory + +PidFile + +Listen + +ListenBacklog + +MaxRequestsPerChild + +SendBufferSize + +ThreadsPerChild + + +

Authentication

$BG'>Z(B

$BG'>Z(B