API Changes in Apache HTTP Server 2.4 since 2.2

As of Apache HTTP Server 2.1, the ability to use pooled connections to a backend - server is available. Using the key=value parameters it is - possible to tune this connection pooling. The default for a

Hard
-    Maximum

for the number of connections is the number of threads per - process in the active MPM. In the Prefork MPM, this is always 1, while with - the Worker MPM it is controlled by the - ThreadsPerChild.

Setting min will determine how many connections will always - be open to the backend server. Upto the Soft Maximum or smax - number of connections will be created on demand. Any connections above - smax are subject to a time to live or ttl. Apache httpd - will never create more than the Hard Maximum or max connections - to the backend server.

In Apache HTTP Server 2.1 and later, mod_proxy supports pooled + connections to a backend server. Connections created on demand + can be retained in a pool for future use. Limits on the pool size + and other settings can be coded on + the ProxyPass directive + using key=value parameters, described in the table + below.

Setting min will determine how many connections to + the backend server will be retained after use. Up to the + Soft Maximum, or smax, number of connections will be + created on demand. Any connections above smax are + subject to a time to live, or ttl. Apache httpd will + never create more than the Hard Maximum or, max, + connections to the backend server.

The pool of connections is maintained per web server child + process, and the min, max, and + and smax settings are not coordinated among all child + processes, except when only one child process is allowed by + configuration or MPM design.

+

`Example`

ProxyPass /example http://backend.example.com smax=5 max=20 ttl=120 retry=300


 
@@ -784,8 +791,8 @@ through
         Description
     min
         0
-        Minimum number of connections that will always
-            be open to the backend server.
+        Minimum number of connections to the backend server that
+            will be retained after use.
     max
         1...n
         Hard Maximum number of connections that will be
@@ -797,7 +804,7 @@ through
     to the backend server.
     smax
         max
-        Upto the Soft Maximum
+        Up to the Soft Maximum
     number of connections will be created on demand. Any connections above 
     smax are subject to a time to live or ttl.
     
diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_proxy.xml.ja b/docs/manual/mod/mod_proxy.xml.ja
index 6ab4f9ca84..2b98a92430 100644
--- a/docs/manual/mod/mod_proxy.xml.ja
+++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_proxy.xml.ja
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 
 
 
-
+
 
 
+API Changes in Apache HTTP Server 2.4 since 2.2 - Apache HTTP Server
+
+
+
+
+
+Modules | Directives | FAQ | Glossary | Sitemap
+Apache HTTP Server Version 2.3
+
+
+
+Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.3
API Changes in Apache HTTP Server 2.4 since 2.2
+
+Available Languages:  en 
+
+
+  This document describes changes to the Apache HTTPD API from
+     version 2.2 to 2.4, that may be of interest to module/application
+     developers and core hacks.  At the time of writing, the 2.4 API
+     is not finalised, and this document may serve to highlight
+     points that call for further review.
+  API changes fall into two categories: APIs that are altogether new,
+     and existing APIs that are expanded or changed.  The latter are
+     further divided into those where all changes are back-compatible
+     (so existing modules can ignore them), and those that might
+     require attention by maintainers.  As with the transition from
+     HTTPD 2.0 to 2.2, existing modules and applications will require
+     recompiling and may call for some attention, but most should not
+     require any substantial updating (although some may be able to
+     take advantage of API changes to offer significant improvements).
+  For the purpose of this document, the API is split according
+     to the public header files.  These headers are themselves the
+     reference documentation, and can be used to generate a browsable 
+     HTML reference with make docs.
+
+ ap_expr (NEW!)
+ ap_listen (changed; back-compatible)
+ ap_mpm (changed)
+ ap_slotmem (NEW!)
+ ap_socache (NEW!)
+ heartbeat (NEW!)
+ http_config (changed)
+ http_core (changed)
+ httpd (changed)
+ http_log (changed)
+ http_request (changed)
+ mod_auth (NEW!)
+ mod_core (NEW!)
+ mod_request (NEW!)
+ mpm_common (changed)
+ scoreboard (changed)
+ util_cookies (NEW!)
+ util_ldap (changed)
+ util_mutex (NEW!)
+ util_script (changed)
+ util_time (changed)
+
+
+
+ap_expr (NEW!)
+    
+    Introduces a new API to parse and evaluate boolean and algebraic
+       expressions, including provision for a standard syntax and
+       customised variants.
+  

+
+ap_listen (changed; back-compatible)
+    
+    Introduces new API to enable apache child processes to serve different purposes.
+  

+
+ap_mpm (changed)
+    
+  ap_mpm_run is replaced by a new mpm hook.
+  Also ap_graceful_stop_signalled is lost, and
+  ap_mpm_register_timed_callback is new.
+  

+
+ap_slotmem (NEW!)
+    
+    Introduces an API for modules to allocate and manage memory slots
+    (normally) for shared memory.
+  

+
+ap_socache (NEW!)
+    
+    API to manage a shared object cache.
+  

+
+heartbeat (NEW!)
+    
+    common structures for heartbeat modules (should this be public API?)
+  

+
+http_config (changed)
+    
+    
+      Introduces per-module, per-directory loglevels, including macro wrappers.
+      New AP_DECLARE_MODULE macro to declare all modules.
+      New APLOG_USE_MODULE macro necessary for per-module loglevels in
+          multi-file modules.
+      New API to retain data across module unload/load
+      New check_config hook
+      New ap_process_fnmatch_configs() to process wildcards
+    
+  

+
+http_core (changed)
+    
+    
+      REMOVED ap_default_type, ap_requires, all 2.2 authnz API
+      Introduces Optional Functions for logio and authnz
+      New function ap_get_server_name_for_url to support ipv6 literals.
+    
+  

+
+httpd (changed)
+    
+    
+      Introduce per-directory, per-module loglevel
+      New loglevels APLOG_TRACEn
+      Support for mod_request kept_body
+      Support buffering filter data for async requests
+      New CONN_STATE values
+      Function changes: ap_escape_html updated; ap_unescape_all, ap_escape_path_segment_buffer
+    
+  

+
+http_log (changed)
+    
+    
+      Introduce per-directory, per-module loglevel
+      New loglevels APLOG_TRACEn
+      ap_log_*error become macro wrappers (fully back-compatible if
+          APLOG_MARK macro is used)
+      piped logging revamped
+      module_index added to error_log hook
+      new function: ap_log_command_line
+    
+  

+
+http_request (changed)
+    
+    
+      New auth_internal API and auth_provider API
+      New EOR bucket type
+      New function ap_process_async_request
+      New functions ap_hook_check_access, ap_hook_check_authn, ap_hook_check_authz (why are these called ap_hook_* when they are functions not hooks?)
+    
+  

+
+mod_auth (NEW!)
+    
+    Introduces the new provider framework for authn and authz
+  

+
+mod_core (NEW!)
+    
+    This introduces low-level APIs to send arbitrary headers,
+    and exposes functions to handle HTTP OPTIONS and TRACE.
+  

+
+mod_request (NEW!)
+    
+    The API for mod_request, to make input data
+    available to multiple application/handler modules where required,
+    and to parse HTML form data.
+  

+
+mpm_common (changed)
+    
+    
+      REMOVES: accept, lockfile, lock_mech, set_scoreboard (locking uses the new ap_mutex API)
+      NEW API to drop privileges (delegates this platform-dependent
+          function to modules)
+      NEW Hooks: mpm_query, mpm_note_child_killed, timed_callback, get_name, and function ap_mpm_note_child_killed
+    
+  

+
+scoreboard (changed)
+    
+    ap_get_scoreboard_worker is gratuitously made non-back-compatible
+    as an alternative version is introduced.  Additional proxy_balancer
+    support.  Child status stuff revamped.
+  

+
+util_cookies (NEW!)
+    
+    Introduces a new API for managing HTTP Cookies.
+  

+
+util_ldap (changed)
+    
+    I have yet to get a handle on this update.
+  

+
+util_mutex (NEW!)
+    
+    A wrapper for APR proc and global mutexes in httpd.
+  

+
+util_script (changed)
+    
+    NEW: ap_args_to_table
+  

+
+util_time (changed)
+    
+    NEW: ap_recent_ctime_ex
+  
+
+Available Languages:  en 
+

+Copyright 2010 The Apache Software Foundation.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+Modules | Directives | FAQ | Glossary | Sitemap
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/manual/new_api_2_4.xml.meta b/docs/manual/new_api_2_4.xml.meta
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fde18204c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/manual/new_api_2_4.xml.meta
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+
+
+
+
+  new_api_2_4
+  /
+  .
+
+  
+    en
+  
+
diff --git a/docs/manual/rewrite/intro.html.fr b/docs/manual/rewrite/intro.html.fr
index 6c92c64c8d..f770cc1016 100644
--- a/docs/manual/rewrite/intro.html.fr
+++ b/docs/manual/rewrite/intro.html.fr
@@ -61,18 +61,14 @@ courantes n'ont pas besoin de la puissance et de la complexit
 mod_alias et la documentation sur la Mise en correspondance des URLs avec le
 système de fichiers.
 
-Enfin, avant de procéder, assurez-vous d'avoir configuré la directive
-RewriteLog. Bien que ce
-fichier journal puisse contenir une quantité impressionnante d'informations,
-il s'avère indispensable pour le débogage des problèmes avec la
-configuration de mod_rewrite, car il vous indiquera
-exactement la manière dont chaque règle est traitée.
-
-
-On ne peut pas utiliser la directive RewriteLog dans les fichiers
-.htaccess, car elle doit être définie au niveau du fichier
-de configuration du serveur principal.
-
+Enfin, avant de procéder, assurez-vous d'avoir configuré le niveau de
+journalisation de mod_rewrite à un des niveaux de trace
+via la directive LogLevel. Bien que
+ceci risque de vous submerger sous une énorme quantité d'informations,
+le débogage des problèmes avec la configuration de
+mod_rewrite est à ce prix car vous verrez alors
+exactement comment chaque règle est traitée.
+

Run-Time Configuration Changes

There have been significant changes in authorization configuration, + and other minor configuration changes, that could require changes to your 2.2 + configuration files before using them for 2.4.

+ +

Authorization

+ + +

Any configuration file that uses authorization will likely + need changes.

+ +

You should review the Authentication, + Authorization and Access Control Howto, especially the section + Beyond just authorization + which explains the new mechanisms for controlling the order in + which the authorization directives are applied.

+ +

Access control

+ + +

In 2.2, access control based on client hostname, IP address, + and other characteristics of client requests was done using the + directives Order, Allow, Deny, and Satisfy.

+ +

In 2.4, such access control is done in the same way as other + authorization checks, using the new module + mod_authz_host. The old access control idioms + should be replaced by the new authentication mechanisms, + although for compatibility with old configurations, the new + module mod_access_compat is provided.

+ +

Here are some examples of old and new ways to do the same + access control.

+ +

In this example, all requests are denied.

2.2 configuration:

+ + Order deny,allow + Deny from all +

2.4 configuration:

+ + Require all denied +

+ +

In this example, all requests are allowed.

2.2 configuration:

+ + Order allow,deny + Allow from all +

2.4 configuration:

+ + Require all granted +

+ +

In the following example, all hosts in the apache.org domain + are allowed access; all other hosts are denied access.

+ +

2.2 configuration:

+ + Order Deny,Allow + Deny from all + Allow from apache.org +

2.4 configuration:

+ + Require host apache.org +

+ + +

Other configuration changes

+ + +

Some other small adjustments may be necessary for particular + configurations as discussed below.

+ +

The DefaultType + directive no longer has any effect, other than to emit a + warning if it's used with any value other than + none. You need to use other configuration + settings to replace it in 2.4. +
mod_log_config: ${cookie}C + matches whole cookie names. Previously any substring would + match.
mod_dav_fs: The format of the DavLockDB file has changed for + systems with inodes. The old DavLockDB file must be deleted on + upgrade. +
KeepAlive only + accepts values of On or Off. + Previously, any value other than "Off" or "0" was treated as + "On".
Directives AcceptMutex, LockFile, RewriteLock, SSLMutex, + SSLStaplingMutex, and WatchdogMutexPath have been replaced + with a single Mutex + directive. You will need to evaluate any use of these removed + directives in your 2.2 configuration to determine if they can + just be deleted or will need to be replaced using Mutex.
mod_cache: CacheIgnoreURLSessionIdentifiers + now does an exact match against the query string instead of a + partial match. If your configuration was using partial + strings, e.g. using sessionid to match + /someapplication/image.gif;jsessionid=123456789, + then you will need to change to the full string + jsessionid. +
mod_ldap: LDAPTrustedClientCert is now + consistently a per-directory setting only. If you use this + directive, review your configuration to make sure it is + present in all the necessary directory contexts.

`Example`

API Changes in Apache HTTP Server 2.4 since 2.2

ap_expr (NEW!)

ap_listen (changed; back-compatible)

ap_mpm (changed)

ap_slotmem (NEW!)

ap_socache (NEW!)

heartbeat (NEW!)

http_config (changed)

http_core (changed)

httpd (changed)

http_log (changed)

http_request (changed)

mod_auth (NEW!)

mod_core (NEW!)

mod_request (NEW!)

mpm_common (changed)

scoreboard (changed)

util_cookies (NEW!)

util_ldap (changed)

util_mutex (NEW!)

util_script (changed)

util_time (changed)

Expressions rationnelles

Fichiers .htaccess

See also

Compile-Time Configuration Changes

Run-Time Configuration Changes

Authorization

Access control

2.2 configuration:

2.4 configuration:

2.2 configuration:

2.4 configuration:

2.2 configuration:

2.4 configuration:

Other configuration changes

Misc Changes

Third Party Modules

Common problems when upgrading