From: Richard Smith Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 06:19:21 +0000 (+0000) Subject: constexpr handling improvements. Produce detailed diagnostics when a 'constexpr' X-Git-Url: https://granicus.if.org/sourcecode?a=commitdiff_plain;h=099e7f647ccda915513f2b2ec53352dc756082d3;p=clang constexpr handling improvements. Produce detailed diagnostics when a 'constexpr' variable is initialized by a non-constant expression, and pass in the variable being declared so that earlier-initialized fields' values can be used. Rearrange VarDecl init evaluation to make this possible, and in so doing fix a long-standing issue in our C++ constant expression handling, where we would mishandle cases like: extern const int a; const int n = a; const int a = 5; int arr[n]; Here, n is not initialized by a constant expression, so can't be used in an ICE, even though the initialization expression would be an ICE if it appeared later in the TU. This requires computing whether the initializer is an ICE eagerly, and saving that information in PCH files. git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@146856 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8 --- diff --git a/include/clang/AST/Decl.h b/include/clang/AST/Decl.h index 92a6a5469c..0a24b72560 100644 --- a/include/clang/AST/Decl.h +++ b/include/clang/AST/Decl.h @@ -664,8 +664,9 @@ struct EvaluatedStmt { /// integral constant expression. bool CheckingICE : 1; - /// \brief Whether this statement is an integral constant - /// expression. Only valid if CheckedICE is true. + /// \brief Whether this statement is an integral constant expression, + /// or in C++11, whether the statement is a constant expression. Only + /// valid if CheckedICE is true. bool IsICE : 1; Stmt *Value; @@ -1019,41 +1020,13 @@ public: /// \endcode bool extendsLifetimeOfTemporary() const; - EvaluatedStmt *EnsureEvaluatedStmt() const { - EvaluatedStmt *Eval = Init.dyn_cast(); - if (!Eval) { - Stmt *S = Init.get(); - Eval = new (getASTContext()) EvaluatedStmt; - Eval->Value = S; - Init = Eval; - } - return Eval; - } - - /// \brief Check whether we are in the process of checking whether the - /// initializer can be evaluated. - bool isEvaluatingValue() const { - if (EvaluatedStmt *Eval = Init.dyn_cast()) - return Eval->IsEvaluating; - - return false; - } + EvaluatedStmt *ensureEvaluatedStmt() const; - /// \brief Note that we now are checking whether the initializer can be - /// evaluated. - void setEvaluatingValue() const { - EvaluatedStmt *Eval = EnsureEvaluatedStmt(); - Eval->IsEvaluating = true; - } - - /// \brief Note that constant evaluation has computed the given - /// value for this variable's initializer. - void setEvaluatedValue(const APValue &Value) const { - EvaluatedStmt *Eval = EnsureEvaluatedStmt(); - Eval->IsEvaluating = false; - Eval->WasEvaluated = true; - Eval->Evaluated = Value; - } + /// \brief Attempt to evaluate the value of the initializer attached to this + /// declaration, and produce notes explaining why it cannot be evaluated or is + /// not a constant expression. Returns true if evaluation succeeded. + /// The value can be obtained by calling getEvaluatedValue. + bool evaluateValue(llvm::SmallVectorImpl &Notes) const; /// \brief Return the already-evaluated value of this variable's /// initializer, or NULL if the value is not yet known. Returns pointer @@ -1075,8 +1048,9 @@ public: return false; } - /// \brief Determines whether the initializer is an integral - /// constant expression. + /// \brief Determines whether the initializer is an integral constant + /// expression, or in C++11, whether the initializer is a constant + /// expression. /// /// \pre isInitKnownICE() bool isInitICE() const { @@ -1085,30 +1059,9 @@ public: return Init.get()->IsICE; } - /// \brief Check whether we are in the process of checking the initializer - /// is an integral constant expression. - bool isCheckingICE() const { - if (EvaluatedStmt *Eval = Init.dyn_cast()) - return Eval->CheckingICE; - - return false; - } - - /// \brief Note that we now are checking whether the initializer is an - /// integral constant expression. - void setCheckingICE() const { - EvaluatedStmt *Eval = EnsureEvaluatedStmt(); - Eval->CheckingICE = true; - } - - /// \brief Note that we now know whether the initializer is an - /// integral constant expression. - void setInitKnownICE(bool IsICE) const { - EvaluatedStmt *Eval = EnsureEvaluatedStmt(); - Eval->CheckingICE = false; - Eval->CheckedICE = true; - Eval->IsICE = IsICE; - } + /// \brief Determine whether the value of the initializer attached to this + /// declaration is an integral constant expression. + bool checkInitIsICE() const; void setCXXDirectInitializer(bool T) { VarDeclBits.HasCXXDirectInit = T; } diff --git a/include/clang/AST/Expr.h b/include/clang/AST/Expr.h index ce541f63db..9c86c16c4e 100644 --- a/include/clang/AST/Expr.h +++ b/include/clang/AST/Expr.h @@ -495,6 +495,14 @@ public: /// lvalue with link time known address, with no side-effects. bool EvaluateAsLValue(EvalResult &Result, const ASTContext &Ctx) const; + /// EvaluateAsInitializer - Evaluate an expression as if it were the + /// initializer of the given declaration. Returns true if the initializer + /// can be folded to a constant, and produces any relevant notes. In C++11, + /// notes will be produced if the expression is not a constant expression. + bool EvaluateAsInitializer(APValue &Result, const ASTContext &Ctx, + const VarDecl *VD, + llvm::SmallVectorImpl &Notes) const; + /// \brief Enumeration used to describe the kind of Null pointer constant /// returned from \c isNullPointerConstant(). enum NullPointerConstantKind { diff --git a/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticASTKinds.td b/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticASTKinds.td index ae6b59ca9d..8f0b4938ad 100644 --- a/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticASTKinds.td +++ b/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticASTKinds.td @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ def note_constexpr_non_global : Note< def note_constexpr_past_end : Note< "dereferenced pointer past the end of %select{|subobject of}0 " "%select{temporary|%2}1 is not a constant expression">; +def note_constexpr_var_init_non_constant : Note< + "initializer of %0 is not a constant expression">; def note_constexpr_temporary_here : Note<"temporary created here">; def note_constexpr_depth_limit_exceeded : Note< "constexpr evaluation exceeded maximum depth of %0 calls">; diff --git a/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp b/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp index 963643e542..a95c941e02 100644 --- a/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp +++ b/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp @@ -2802,6 +2802,11 @@ Decl *ASTNodeImporter::VisitVarDecl(VarDecl *D) { } else { Expr *Init = Importer.Import(DDef->getInit()); MergeWithVar->setInit(Init); + if (DDef->isInitKnownICE()) { + EvaluatedStmt *Eval = MergeWithVar->ensureEvaluatedStmt(); + Eval->CheckedICE = true; + Eval->IsICE = DDef->isInitICE(); + } } } diff --git a/lib/AST/Decl.cpp b/lib/AST/Decl.cpp index 34eefc0dcc..305c41c51c 100644 --- a/lib/AST/Decl.cpp +++ b/lib/AST/Decl.cpp @@ -1337,6 +1337,94 @@ void VarDecl::setInit(Expr *I) { Init = I; } +/// Convert the initializer for this declaration to the elaborated EvaluatedStmt +/// form, which contains extra information on the evaluated value of the +/// initializer. +EvaluatedStmt *VarDecl::ensureEvaluatedStmt() const { + EvaluatedStmt *Eval = Init.dyn_cast(); + if (!Eval) { + Stmt *S = Init.get(); + Eval = new (getASTContext()) EvaluatedStmt; + Eval->Value = S; + Init = Eval; + } + return Eval; +} + +bool VarDecl::evaluateValue( + llvm::SmallVectorImpl &Notes) const { + EvaluatedStmt *Eval = ensureEvaluatedStmt(); + + // We only produce notes indicating why an initializer is non-constant the + // first time it is evaluated. FIXME: The notes won't always be emitted the + // first time we try evaluation, so might not be produced at all. + if (Eval->WasEvaluated) + return !Eval->Evaluated.isUninit(); + + const Expr *Init = cast(Eval->Value); + assert(!Init->isValueDependent()); + + if (Eval->IsEvaluating) { + // FIXME: Produce a diagnostic for self-initialization. + Eval->CheckedICE = true; + Eval->IsICE = false; + return false; + } + + Eval->IsEvaluating = true; + + bool Result = Init->EvaluateAsInitializer(Eval->Evaluated, getASTContext(), + this, Notes); + + // Ensure the result is an uninitialized APValue if evaluation fails. + if (!Result) + Eval->Evaluated = APValue(); + + Eval->IsEvaluating = false; + Eval->WasEvaluated = true; + + // In C++11, we have determined whether the initializer was a constant + // expression as a side-effect. + if (getASTContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x && !Eval->CheckedICE) { + Eval->CheckedICE = true; + Eval->IsICE = Notes.empty(); + } + + return Result; +} + +bool VarDecl::checkInitIsICE() const { + EvaluatedStmt *Eval = ensureEvaluatedStmt(); + if (Eval->CheckedICE) + // We have already checked whether this subexpression is an + // integral constant expression. + return Eval->IsICE; + + const Expr *Init = cast(Eval->Value); + assert(!Init->isValueDependent()); + + // In C++11, evaluate the initializer to check whether it's a constant + // expression. + if (getASTContext().getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x) { + llvm::SmallVector Notes; + evaluateValue(Notes); + return Eval->IsICE; + } + + // It's an ICE whether or not the definition we found is + // out-of-line. See DR 721 and the discussion in Clang PR + // 6206 for details. + + if (Eval->CheckingICE) + return false; + Eval->CheckingICE = true; + + Eval->IsICE = Init->isIntegerConstantExpr(getASTContext()); + Eval->CheckingICE = false; + Eval->CheckedICE = true; + return Eval->IsICE; +} + bool VarDecl::extendsLifetimeOfTemporary() const { assert(getType()->isReferenceType() &&"Non-references never extend lifetime"); @@ -2687,4 +2775,3 @@ SourceRange ImportDecl::getSourceRange() const { return SourceRange(getLocation(), getIdentifierLocs().back()); } - diff --git a/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp b/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp index 88a033151a..ff556c3094 100644 --- a/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp +++ b/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp @@ -382,6 +382,14 @@ namespace { return OptionalDiagnostic(); return OptionalDiagnostic(&addDiag(Loc, DiagId)); } + + /// Add a stack of notes to a prior diagnostic. + void addNotes(ArrayRef Diags) { + if (HasActiveDiagnostic) { + EvalStatus.Diag->insert(EvalStatus.Diag->end(), + Diags.begin(), Diags.end()); + } + } }; } @@ -1069,6 +1077,13 @@ static bool EvaluateVarDeclInit(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E, return true; } + // Dig out the initializer, and use the declaration which it's attached to. + const Expr *Init = VD->getAnyInitializer(VD); + if (!Init || Init->isValueDependent()) { + Info.Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::note_invalid_subexpr_in_const_expr); + return false; + } + // If we're currently evaluating the initializer of this declaration, use that // in-flight value. if (Info.EvaluatingDecl == VD) { @@ -1083,47 +1098,23 @@ static bool EvaluateVarDeclInit(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E, return false; } - const Expr *Init = VD->getAnyInitializer(); - if (!Init || Init->isValueDependent()) { - Info.Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::note_invalid_subexpr_in_const_expr); - return false; - } - - if (APValue *V = VD->getEvaluatedValue()) { - Result = CCValue(*V, CCValue::GlobalValue()); - return !Result.isUninit(); - } - - if (VD->isEvaluatingValue()) { - Info.Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::note_invalid_subexpr_in_const_expr); - return false; - } - - VD->setEvaluatingValue(); - - Expr::EvalStatus EStatus; - EvalInfo InitInfo(Info.Ctx, EStatus); - APValue EvalResult; - InitInfo.setEvaluatingDecl(VD, EvalResult); - LValue LVal; - LVal.set(VD); - // FIXME: The caller will need to know whether the value was a constant - // expression. If not, we should propagate up a diagnostic. - if (!EvaluateConstantExpression(EvalResult, InitInfo, LVal, Init)) { - // FIXME: If the evaluation failure was not permanent (for instance, if we - // hit a variable with no declaration yet, or a constexpr function with no - // definition yet), the standard is unclear as to how we should behave. - // - // Either the initializer should be evaluated when the variable is defined, - // or a failed evaluation of the initializer should be reattempted each time - // it is used. - VD->setEvaluatedValue(APValue()); - Info.Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::note_invalid_subexpr_in_const_expr); + // Check that we can fold the initializer. In C++, we will have already done + // this in the cases where it matters for conformance. + llvm::SmallVector Notes; + if (!VD->evaluateValue(Notes)) { + Info.Diag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::note_constexpr_var_init_non_constant, + Notes.size() + 1) << VD; + Info.Note(VD->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at); + Info.addNotes(Notes); return false; + } else if (!VD->checkInitIsICE()) { + Info.CCEDiag(E->getExprLoc(), diag::note_constexpr_var_init_non_constant, + Notes.size() + 1) << VD; + Info.Note(VD->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at); + Info.addNotes(Notes); } - VD->setEvaluatedValue(EvalResult); - Result = CCValue(EvalResult, CCValue::GlobalValue()); + Result = CCValue(*VD->getEvaluatedValue(), CCValue::GlobalValue()); return true; } @@ -1523,6 +1514,8 @@ static bool CheckConstexprFunction(EvalInfo &Info, SourceLocation CallLoc, if (Info.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x) { const FunctionDecl *DiagDecl = Definition ? Definition : Declaration; + // FIXME: If DiagDecl is an implicitly-declared special member function, we + // should be much more explicit about why it's not constexpr. Info.Diag(CallLoc, diag::note_constexpr_invalid_function, 1) << DiagDecl->isConstexpr() << isa(DiagDecl) << DiagDecl; @@ -4887,6 +4880,22 @@ bool Expr::EvaluateAsLValue(EvalResult &Result, const ASTContext &Ctx) const { CCEK_Constant); } +bool Expr::EvaluateAsInitializer(APValue &Value, const ASTContext &Ctx, + const VarDecl *VD, + llvm::SmallVectorImpl &Notes) const { + Expr::EvalStatus EStatus; + EStatus.Diag = &Notes; + + EvalInfo InitInfo(Ctx, EStatus); + InitInfo.setEvaluatingDecl(VD, Value); + + LValue LVal; + LVal.set(VD); + + return EvaluateConstantExpression(Value, InitInfo, LVal, this) && + !EStatus.HasSideEffects; +} + /// isEvaluatable - Call EvaluateAsRValue to see if this expression can be /// constant folded, but discard the result. bool Expr::isEvaluatable(const ASTContext &Ctx) const { @@ -5083,33 +5092,13 @@ static ICEDiag CheckICE(const Expr* E, ASTContext &Ctx) { if (!Dcl->getType()->isIntegralOrEnumerationType()) return ICEDiag(2, cast(E)->getLocation()); - // Look for a declaration of this variable that has an initializer. - const VarDecl *ID = 0; - const Expr *Init = Dcl->getAnyInitializer(ID); - if (Init) { - if (ID->isInitKnownICE()) { - // We have already checked whether this subexpression is an - // integral constant expression. - if (ID->isInitICE()) - return NoDiag(); - else - return ICEDiag(2, cast(E)->getLocation()); - } - - // It's an ICE whether or not the definition we found is - // out-of-line. See DR 721 and the discussion in Clang PR - // 6206 for details. - - if (Dcl->isCheckingICE()) { - return ICEDiag(2, cast(E)->getLocation()); - } - - Dcl->setCheckingICE(); - ICEDiag Result = CheckICE(Init, Ctx); - // Cache the result of the ICE test. - Dcl->setInitKnownICE(Result.Val == 0); - return Result; - } + const VarDecl *VD; + // Look for a declaration of this variable that has an initializer, and + // check whether it is an ICE. + if (Dcl->getAnyInitializer(VD) && VD->checkInitIsICE()) + return NoDiag(); + else + return ICEDiag(2, cast(E)->getLocation()); } } return ICEDiag(2, E->getLocStart()); diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp index a0291afeed..c31850313a 100644 --- a/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp +++ b/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp @@ -6539,17 +6539,39 @@ void Sema::CheckCompleteVariableDeclaration(VarDecl *var) { Expr *Init = var->getInit(); bool IsGlobal = var->hasGlobalStorage() && !var->isStaticLocal(); - if (!var->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext() && - (var->isConstexpr() || IsGlobal) && Init && - !Init->isConstantInitializer(Context, baseType->isReferenceType())) { - // FIXME: Improve this diagnostic to explain why the initializer is not - // a constant expression. - if (var->isConstexpr()) - Diag(var->getLocation(), diag::err_constexpr_var_requires_const_init) - << var << Init->getSourceRange(); - if (IsGlobal) + if (!var->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext() && Init) { + if (IsGlobal && !var->isConstexpr() && + getDiagnostics().getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_global_constructor, + var->getLocation()) + != DiagnosticsEngine::Ignored && + !Init->isConstantInitializer(Context, baseType->isReferenceType())) Diag(var->getLocation(), diag::warn_global_constructor) << Init->getSourceRange(); + + QualType Type = var->getType(); + if (var->isConstexpr()) { + llvm::SmallVector Notes; + if (!var->evaluateValue(Notes) || !var->isInitICE()) { + SourceLocation DiagLoc = var->getLocation(); + // If the note doesn't add any useful information other than a source + // location, fold it into the primary diagnostic. + if (Notes.size() == 1 && Notes[0].second.getDiagID() == + diag::note_invalid_subexpr_in_const_expr) { + DiagLoc = Notes[0].first; + Notes.clear(); + } + Diag(DiagLoc, diag::err_constexpr_var_requires_const_init) + << var << Init->getSourceRange(); + for (unsigned I = 0, N = Notes.size(); I != N; ++I) + Diag(Notes[I].first, Notes[I].second); + } + } else if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && !Type.isVolatileQualified() && + Type.isConstQualified() && Type->isIntegralOrEnumerationType()) { + // Check whether the initializer of a const variable of integral or + // enumeration type is an ICE now, since we can't tell whether it was + // initialized by a constant expression if we check later. + var->checkInitIsICE(); + } } // Require the destructor. diff --git a/lib/Serialization/ASTReaderDecl.cpp b/lib/Serialization/ASTReaderDecl.cpp index 69f309aef0..3bcafe9d59 100644 --- a/lib/Serialization/ASTReaderDecl.cpp +++ b/lib/Serialization/ASTReaderDecl.cpp @@ -799,8 +799,14 @@ void ASTDeclReader::VisitVarDecl(VarDecl *VD) { VD->VarDeclBits.NRVOVariable = Record[Idx++]; VD->VarDeclBits.CXXForRangeDecl = Record[Idx++]; VD->VarDeclBits.ARCPseudoStrong = Record[Idx++]; - if (Record[Idx++]) + if (uint64_t Val = Record[Idx++]) { VD->setInit(Reader.ReadExpr(F)); + if (Val > 1) { + EvaluatedStmt *Eval = VD->ensureEvaluatedStmt(); + Eval->CheckedICE = true; + Eval->IsICE = Val == 3; + } + } if (Record[Idx++]) { // HasMemberSpecializationInfo. VarDecl *Tmpl = ReadDeclAs(Record, Idx); diff --git a/lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp b/lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp index 6c6428d55a..26dfd36f77 100644 --- a/lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp +++ b/lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp @@ -704,9 +704,12 @@ void ASTDeclWriter::VisitVarDecl(VarDecl *D) { Record.push_back(D->isNRVOVariable()); Record.push_back(D->isCXXForRangeDecl()); Record.push_back(D->isARCPseudoStrong()); - Record.push_back(D->getInit() ? 1 : 0); - if (D->getInit()) + if (D->getInit()) { + Record.push_back(!D->isInitKnownICE() ? 1 : (D->isInitICE() ? 3 : 2)); Writer.AddStmt(D->getInit()); + } else { + Record.push_back(0); + } MemberSpecializationInfo *SpecInfo = D->isStaticDataMember() ? D->getMemberSpecializationInfo() : 0; diff --git a/test/CXX/basic/basic.types/p10.cpp b/test/CXX/basic/basic.types/p10.cpp index 1f66e5522d..725be09c08 100644 --- a/test/CXX/basic/basic.types/p10.cpp +++ b/test/CXX/basic/basic.types/p10.cpp @@ -34,13 +34,12 @@ constexpr int f(DerivedFromNonTrivDtor); // expected-error {{co struct TrivDtor { constexpr TrivDtor(); }; -// FIXME: when building DefinitionData we look at 'isUserProvided' before it's set up! -#if 0 +constexpr int f(TrivDtor); struct TrivDefaultedDtor { constexpr TrivDefaultedDtor(); ~TrivDefaultedDtor() = default; }; -#endif +constexpr int f(TrivDefaultedDtor); // - it is an aggregate type or has at least one constexpr constructor or // constexpr constructor template that is not a copy or move constructor @@ -100,6 +99,7 @@ struct ArrGood { Agg agg[24]; double d[12]; TrivDtor td[3]; + TrivDefaultedDtor tdd[3]; }; constexpr int f(ArrGood); @@ -120,8 +120,7 @@ namespace MutableMembers { // Here's one reason why allowing this would be a disaster... template struct Id { int k = n; }; int f() { - // FIXME: correctly check whether the initializer is a constant expression. - constexpr MM m = { 0 }; // desired-error {{must be a constant expression}} + constexpr MM m = { 0 }; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{non-literal type 'const MutableMembers::MM' cannot be used in a constant expression}} ++m.n; return Id().k; // expected-error {{not an integral constant expression}} } diff --git a/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.spec/dcl.constexpr/p1.cpp b/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.spec/dcl.constexpr/p1.cpp index 3f6f160221..0fb6f7def0 100644 --- a/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.spec/dcl.constexpr/p1.cpp +++ b/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.spec/dcl.constexpr/p1.cpp @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ constexpr int s1::mi2 = 0; // not a definition of an object constexpr extern int i2; // expected-error {{constexpr variable declaration must be a definition}} // not a literal type -constexpr notlit nl1; // expected-error {{constexpr variable 'nl1' must be initialized by a constant expression}} +constexpr notlit nl1; // expected-error {{constexpr variable 'nl1' must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{non-literal type 'const notlit' cannot be used in a constant expression}} // function parameters void f2(constexpr int i) {} // expected-error {{function parameter cannot be constexpr}} // non-static member @@ -42,12 +42,13 @@ class C2 {} constexpr; // expected-error {{class cannot be marked constexpr}} struct S2 {} constexpr; // expected-error {{struct cannot be marked constexpr}} union U2 {} constexpr; // expected-error {{union cannot be marked constexpr}} enum E2 {} constexpr; // expected-error {{enum cannot be marked constexpr}} -constexpr class C3 {} c3 = C3(); -constexpr struct S3 {} s3 = S3(); +// FIXME: Mark default constructors as 'constexpr' when appropriate. +constexpr class C3 {} c3 = C3(); // unexpected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} unexpected-note {{non-constexpr constructor}} unexpected-note {{here}} +constexpr struct S3 {} s3 = S3(); // unexpected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} unexpected-note {{non-constexpr constructor}} unexpected-note {{here}} constexpr union U3 {} u3 = {}; constexpr enum E3 { V3 } e3 = V3; -class C4 {} constexpr c4 = C4(); -struct S4 {} constexpr s4 = S4(); +class C4 {} constexpr c4 = C4(); // unexpected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} unexpected-note {{non-constexpr constructor}} unexpected-note {{here}} +struct S4 {} constexpr s4 = S4(); // unexpected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} unexpected-note {{non-constexpr constructor}} unexpected-note {{here}} union U4 {} constexpr u4 = {}; enum E4 { V4 } constexpr e4 = V4; constexpr int; // expected-error {{constexpr can only be used in variable and function declarations}} @@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ struct ConstexprDtor { }; // template stuff -template constexpr T ft(T t) { return t; } +template constexpr T ft(T t) { return t; } // unexpected-note {{here}} template T gt(T t) { return t; } struct S { template constexpr T f(); @@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ template <> char S::g() { return 0; } // expected-error {{no function template m template <> double S::g() const { return 0; } // ok // FIXME: The initializer is a constant expression. -constexpr int i3 = ft(1); // unexpected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} +constexpr int i3 = ft(1); // unexpected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} unexpected-note {{undefined function 'ft'}} void test() { // ignore constexpr when instantiating with non-literal @@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ void test() { } // Examples from the standard: -constexpr int square(int x); +constexpr int square(int x); // expected-note {{declared here}} constexpr int bufsz = 1024; constexpr struct pixel { // expected-error {{struct cannot be marked constexpr}} @@ -108,10 +109,10 @@ constexpr struct pixel { // expected-error {{struct cannot be marked constexpr}} }; constexpr pixel::pixel(int a) - : x(square(a)), y(square(a)) + : x(square(a)), y(square(a)) // expected-note {{undefined function 'square' cannot be used in a constant expression}} { } -constexpr pixel small(2); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} +constexpr pixel small(2); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'pixel(2)'}} constexpr int square(int x) { return x * x; diff --git a/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.spec/dcl.constexpr/p9.cpp b/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.spec/dcl.constexpr/p9.cpp index fe79a0e6fc..4145e9b224 100644 --- a/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.spec/dcl.constexpr/p9.cpp +++ b/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.spec/dcl.constexpr/p9.cpp @@ -18,17 +18,17 @@ extern int (*const d)(int); // A variable declaration which uses the constexpr specifier shall have an // initializer and shall be initialized by a constant expression. constexpr int ni1; // expected-error {{default initialization of an object of const type 'const int'}} -constexpr struct C { C(); } ni2; // expected-error {{constexpr variable 'ni2' must be initialized by a constant expression}} +constexpr struct C { C(); } ni2; // expected-error {{constexpr variable 'ni2' must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{non-literal type 'const struct C' cannot be used in a constant expression}} constexpr double &ni3; // expected-error {{declaration of reference variable 'ni3' requires an initializer}} constexpr int nc1 = i; // expected-error {{constexpr variable 'nc1' must be initialized by a constant expression}} -constexpr C nc2 = C(); // expected-error {{constexpr variable 'nc2' must be initialized by a constant expression}} -int &f(); -constexpr int &nc3 = f(); // expected-error {{constexpr variable 'nc3' must be initialized by a constant expression}} +constexpr C nc2 = C(); // expected-error {{constexpr variable 'nc2' must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{non-literal type}} +int &f(); // expected-note {{declared here}} +constexpr int &nc3 = f(); // expected-error {{constexpr variable 'nc3' must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'f' cannot be used in a constant expression}} constexpr int nc4(i); // expected-error {{constexpr variable 'nc4' must be initialized by a constant expression}} -constexpr C nc5((C())); // expected-error {{constexpr variable 'nc5' must be initialized by a constant expression}} -int &f(); -constexpr int &nc6(f()); // expected-error {{constexpr variable 'nc6' must be initialized by a constant expression}} +constexpr C nc5((C())); // expected-error {{constexpr variable 'nc5' must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{non-literal type 'const C'}} +int &f(); // expected-note {{here}} +constexpr int &nc6(f()); // expected-error {{constexpr variable 'nc6' must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'f'}} struct pixel { int x, y; diff --git a/test/CXX/expr/expr.const/p2-0x.cpp b/test/CXX/expr/expr.const/p2-0x.cpp index d02db92a26..aa83fc7fa9 100644 --- a/test/CXX/expr/expr.const/p2-0x.cpp +++ b/test/CXX/expr/expr.const/p2-0x.cpp @@ -78,13 +78,13 @@ namespace NonConstExprReturn { namespace NonConstExprCtor { struct T { constexpr T(const int &r) : - r(r) { // expected-note {{reference to temporary cannot be used to initialize a member in a constant expression}} + r(r) { // expected-note 2{{reference to temporary cannot be used to initialize a member in a constant expression}} } const int &r; }; constexpr int n = 0; constexpr T t1(n); // ok - constexpr T t2(0); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} + constexpr T t2(0); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{temporary created here}} expected-note {{in call to 'T(0)'}} struct S { int n : T(4).r; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{temporary created here}} expected-note {{in call to 'T(4)'}} @@ -187,8 +187,8 @@ namespace References { constexpr int e = 42; int &f = const_cast(e); extern int &g; - constexpr int &h(); // expected-note {{here}} - int &i = h(); + constexpr int &h(); // expected-note 2{{here}} + int &i = h(); // expected-note {{here}} expected-note {{undefined function 'h' cannot be used in a constant expression}} constexpr int &j() { return b; } int &k = j(); @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ namespace References { int F : f - 11; int G : g; // expected-error {{constant expression}} int H : h(); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{undefined function 'h'}} - int I : i; // expected-error {{constant expression}} + int I : i; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{initializer of 'i' is not a constant expression}} int J : j(); int K : k; }; diff --git a/test/PCH/cxx-constexpr.cpp b/test/PCH/cxx-constexpr.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8fe48f7377 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/PCH/cxx-constexpr.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -pedantic-errors -std=c++98 -emit-pch %s -o %t +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -pedantic-errors -std=c++98 -include-pch %t -verify %s + +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -pedantic-errors -std=c++11 -emit-pch %s -o %t-cxx11 +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -pedantic-errors -std=c++11 -include-pch %t-cxx11 -verify %s + +#ifndef HEADER_INCLUDED + +#define HEADER_INCLUDED +extern const int a; +const int b = a; + +#else + +const int a = 5; +typedef int T[b]; // expected-error {{variable length array}} expected-error {{must be an integer constant expression}} +typedef int T[5]; + +#endif diff --git a/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp b/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp index 5b053e4ce6..94da73fcf6 100644 --- a/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp +++ b/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp @@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ static_assert(false, "test"); // expected-error {{test}} } -// FIXME: support const T& parameters here. -//template constexpr T id(const T &t) { return t; } -template constexpr T id(T t) { return t; } // expected-note {{here}} +template constexpr T id(const T &t) { return t; } // expected-note {{here}} // FIXME: support templates here. //template constexpr T min(const T &a, const T &b) { // return a < b ? a : b; @@ -104,8 +102,14 @@ namespace CaseStatements { } extern int &Recurse1; -int &Recurse2 = Recurse1, &Recurse1 = Recurse2; -constexpr int &Recurse3 = Recurse2; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} +int &Recurse2 = Recurse1; // expected-note 2{{declared here}} expected-note {{initializer of 'Recurse1' is not a constant expression}} +int &Recurse1 = Recurse2; // expected-note {{declared here}} expected-note {{initializer of 'Recurse2' is not a constant expression}} +constexpr int &Recurse3 = Recurse2; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{initializer of 'Recurse2' is not a constant expression}} + +extern const int RecurseA; +const int RecurseB = RecurseA; // expected-note {{declared here}} +const int RecurseA = 10; +constexpr int RecurseC = RecurseB; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{initializer of 'RecurseB' is not a constant expression}} namespace MemberEnum { struct WithMemberEnum { @@ -188,26 +192,26 @@ namespace StaticMemberFunction { namespace ParameterScopes { const int k = 42; - constexpr const int &ObscureTheTruth(const int &a) { return a; } - constexpr const int &MaybeReturnJunk(bool b, const int a) { - return ObscureTheTruth(b ? a : k); + constexpr const int &ObscureTheTruth(const int &a) { return a; } // expected-note 3{{reference to 'a' cannot be returned from a constexpr function}} + constexpr const int &MaybeReturnJunk(bool b, const int a) { // expected-note 2{{declared here}} + return ObscureTheTruth(b ? a : k); // expected-note 2{{in call to 'ObscureTheTruth(a)'}} } static_assert(MaybeReturnJunk(false, 0) == 42, ""); // ok - constexpr int a = MaybeReturnJunk(true, 0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} + constexpr int a = MaybeReturnJunk(true, 0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'MaybeReturnJunk(1, 0)'}} - constexpr const int MaybeReturnNonstaticRef(bool b, const int a) { + constexpr const int MaybeReturnNonstaticRef(bool b, const int a) { // expected-note {{here}} // If ObscureTheTruth returns a reference to 'a', the result is not a // constant expression even though 'a' is still in scope. - return ObscureTheTruth(b ? a : k); + return ObscureTheTruth(b ? a : k); // expected-note {{in call to 'ObscureTheTruth(a)'}} } static_assert(MaybeReturnNonstaticRef(false, 0) == 42, ""); // ok - constexpr int b = MaybeReturnNonstaticRef(true, 0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} + constexpr int b = MaybeReturnNonstaticRef(true, 0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'MaybeReturnNonstaticRef(1, 0)'}} constexpr int InternalReturnJunk(int n) { // FIXME: We should reject this: it never produces a constant expression. - return MaybeReturnJunk(true, n); + return MaybeReturnJunk(true, n); // expected-note {{in call to 'MaybeReturnJunk(1, 0)'}} } - constexpr int n3 = InternalReturnJunk(0); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} + constexpr int n3 = InternalReturnJunk(0); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'InternalReturnJunk(0)'}} constexpr int LToR(int &n) { return n; } constexpr int GrabCallersArgument(bool which, int a, int b) { @@ -243,11 +247,11 @@ namespace FunctionPointers { constexpr auto Select(int n) -> int (*)(int) { return n == 2 ? &Double : n == 3 ? &Triple : n == 4 ? &Quadruple : 0; } - constexpr int Apply(int (*F)(int), int n) { return F(n); } + constexpr int Apply(int (*F)(int), int n) { return F(n); } // expected-note {{subexpression}} static_assert(1 + Apply(Select(4), 5) + Apply(Select(3), 7) == 42, ""); - constexpr int Invalid = Apply(Select(0), 0); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} + constexpr int Invalid = Apply(Select(0), 0); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'Apply(0, 0)'}} } @@ -293,9 +297,7 @@ static_assert(&x < &x, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} static_assert(&x > &x, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} constexpr S* sptr = &s; -// FIXME: This is not a constant expression; check we reject this and move this -// test elsewhere. -constexpr bool dyncast = sptr == dynamic_cast(sptr); +constexpr bool dyncast = sptr == dynamic_cast(sptr); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{dynamic_cast}} struct Str { // FIXME: In C++ mode, we should say 'integral' not 'integer' @@ -323,8 +325,6 @@ struct Str { }; extern char externalvar[]; -// FIXME: This is not a constant expression; check we reject this and move this -// test elsewhere. constexpr bool constaddress = (void *)externalvar == (void *)0x4000UL; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} constexpr bool litaddress = "foo" == "foo"; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-warning {{unspecified}} static_assert(0 != "foo", ""); @@ -509,21 +509,17 @@ struct D { }; static_assert(D().c.n == 42, ""); -struct E { - constexpr E() : p(&p) {} +struct E { // expected-note {{here}} + constexpr E() : p(&p) {} // expected-note {{pointer to temporary cannot be used to initialize a member in a constant expression}} void *p; }; -constexpr const E &e1 = E(); // expected-error {{constant expression}} +constexpr const E &e1 = E(); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'E()'}} expected-note {{temporary created here}} // This is a constant expression if we elide the copy constructor call, and // is not a constant expression if we don't! But we do, so it is. // FIXME: The move constructor is not currently implicitly defined as constexpr. -// We notice this when evaluating an expression which uses it, but not when -// checking its initializer. -constexpr E e2 = E(); // unexpected-error {{constant expression}} -static_assert(e2.p == &e2.p, ""); // unexpected-error {{constant expression}} unexpected-note {{subexpression}} -// FIXME: We don't pass through the fact that 'this' is ::e3 when checking the -// initializer of this declaration. -constexpr E e3; // unexpected-error {{constant expression}} +constexpr E e2 = E(); // unexpected-error {{constant expression}} unexpected-note {{here}} unexpected-note {{non-constexpr constructor 'E' cannot be used in a constant expression}} +static_assert(e2.p == &e2.p, ""); // unexpected-error {{constant expression}} unexpected-note {{initializer of 'e2' is not a constant expression}} +constexpr E e3; static_assert(e3.p == &e3.p, ""); extern const class F f; @@ -531,7 +527,7 @@ struct F { constexpr F() : p(&f.p) {} const void *p; }; -constexpr F f = F(); +constexpr F f; struct G { struct T { @@ -624,10 +620,7 @@ struct Base : Bottom { struct Base2 : Bottom { constexpr Base2(const int &r) : r(r) {} int q = 123; - // FIXME: When we track the global for which we are computing the initializer, - // use a reference here. - //const int &r; - int r; + const int &r; }; struct Derived : Base, Base2 { constexpr Derived() : Base(76), Base2(a) {} @@ -646,7 +639,7 @@ static_assert(derived.b[2] == 's', ""); static_assert(derived.c == 76 + 'e', ""); static_assert(derived.q == 123, ""); static_assert(derived.r == 76, ""); -static_assert(&derived.r == &derived.a, ""); // expected-error {{}} +static_assert(&derived.r == &derived.a, ""); static_assert(!(derived == base), ""); static_assert(derived == base2, ""); diff --git a/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression.cpp b/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression.cpp index 0367cc5546..061e77591b 100644 --- a/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression.cpp +++ b/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression.cpp @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++98 %s +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++98 -pedantic %s // C++ [expr.const]p1: // In several places, C++ requires expressions that evaluate to an integral // or enumeration constant: as array bounds, as case expressions, as @@ -103,8 +103,17 @@ namespace IntOrEnum { S

s; // expected-error {{not an integral constant expression}} } +extern const int recurse1; +// recurse2 cannot be used in a constant expression because it is not +// initialized by a constant expression. The same expression appearing later in +// the TU would be a constant expression, but here it is not. +const int recurse2 = recurse1; +const int recurse1 = 1; +int array1[recurse1]; // ok +int array2[recurse2]; // expected-warning {{variable length array}} expected-warning {{integer constant expression}} + namespace FloatConvert { typedef int a[(int)42.3]; typedef int a[(int)42.997]; - typedef int b[(int)4e10]; // expected-error {{variable length}} + typedef int b[(int)4e10]; // expected-warning {{variable length}} expected-error {{variable length}} } diff --git a/test/SemaCXX/constexpr-depth.cpp b/test/SemaCXX/constexpr-depth.cpp index b8ae6682c5..feba6fde3f 100644 --- a/test/SemaCXX/constexpr-depth.cpp +++ b/test/SemaCXX/constexpr-depth.cpp @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -verify %s -DMAX=128 -fconstexpr-depth 128 -// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -verify %s -DMAX=1 -fconstexpr-depth 1 +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -verify %s -DMAX=2 -fconstexpr-depth 2 // RUN: %clang -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -Xclang -verify %s -DMAX=10 -fconstexpr-depth=10 -constexpr int depth(int n) { return n > 1 ? depth(n-1) : 0; } +constexpr int depth(int n) { return n > 1 ? depth(n-1) : 0; } // expected-note {{exceeded maximum depth}} expected-note +{{}} -constexpr int kBad = depth(MAX + 1); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} +constexpr int kBad = depth(MAX + 1); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'depth(}} constexpr int kGood = depth(MAX); diff --git a/test/SemaCXX/constexpr-printing.cpp b/test/SemaCXX/constexpr-printing.cpp index 341495ccec..726d1770fa 100644 --- a/test/SemaCXX/constexpr-printing.cpp +++ b/test/SemaCXX/constexpr-printing.cpp @@ -1,18 +1,19 @@ // RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -verify -constexpr int extract(struct S &s); +struct S; +constexpr int extract(const S &s); struct S { - constexpr S() : n(extract(*this)), m(0) {} + constexpr S() : n(extract(*this)), m(0) {} // expected-note {{in call to 'extract(s1)'}} constexpr S(int k) : n(k), m(extract(*this)) {} int n, m; }; -constexpr int extract(S &s) { return s.n; } +constexpr int extract(const S &s) { return s.n; } // expected-note {{subexpression}} // FIXME: once we produce notes for constexpr variable declarations, this should // produce a note indicating that S.n is used uninitialized. -constexpr S s1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} +constexpr S s1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'S()'}} constexpr S s2(10); typedef __attribute__((vector_size(16))) int vector_int; diff --git a/test/SemaCXX/cxx0x-class.cpp b/test/SemaCXX/cxx0x-class.cpp index 3527ccb555..2ceacfc9b2 100644 --- a/test/SemaCXX/cxx0x-class.cpp +++ b/test/SemaCXX/cxx0x-class.cpp @@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ public: }; namespace rdar8367341 { - float foo(); + float foo(); // expected-note {{here}} struct A { static const float x = 5.0f; // expected-warning {{GNU extension}} expected-note {{use 'constexpr' specifier to silence this warning}} static const float y = foo(); // expected-warning {{GNU extension}} expected-note {{use 'constexpr' specifier to silence this warning}} expected-error {{in-class initializer is not a constant expression}} static constexpr float x2 = 5.0f; - static constexpr float y2 = foo(); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} + static constexpr float y2 = foo(); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'foo'}} }; } diff --git a/test/SemaCXX/i-c-e-cxx.cpp b/test/SemaCXX/i-c-e-cxx.cpp index ba60054f2e..eae354814b 100644 --- a/test/SemaCXX/i-c-e-cxx.cpp +++ b/test/SemaCXX/i-c-e-cxx.cpp @@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ void f() { } int a() { - const int t=t; + const int t=t; // expected-note {{declared here}} switch(1) { // expected-warning {{no case matching constant switch condition '1'}} - case t:; // expected-error {{not an integer constant expression}} + case t:; // expected-error {{not an integer constant expression}} expected-note {{initializer of 't' is not a constant expression}} } }