Flatten join alias Vars before pulling up targetlist items from a subquery.

pullup_replace_vars()'s decisions about whether a pulled-up replacement
expression needs to be wrapped in a PlaceHolderVar depend on the assumption
that what looks like a Var behaves like a Var.  However, if the Var is a
join alias reference, later flattening of join aliases might replace the
Var with something that's not a Var at all, and should have been wrapped.

To fix, do a forcible pass of flatten_join_alias_vars() on the subquery
targetlist before we start to copy items out of it.  We'll re-run that
processing on the pulled-up expressions later, but that's harmless.

Per report from Ken Tanzer; the added regression test case is based on his
example.  This bug has been there since the PlaceHolderVar mechanism was
invented, but has escaped detection because the circumstances that trigger
it are fairly narrow.  You need a flattenable query underneath an outer
join, which contains another flattenable query inside a join of its own,
with a dangerous expression (a constant or something else non-strict)
in that one's targetlist.

Having seen this, I'm wondering if it wouldn't be prudent to do all
alias-variable flattening earlier, perhaps even in the rewriter.
But that would probably not be a back-patchable change.

diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepjointree.c b/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepjointree.c
index 485ac31bd37d2623248ac912201b098f5bf77a98..1c6083bb3e1c8257ecbc6249f9e98f22388a2bae 100644 (file)
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepjointree.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepjointree.c
@@ -866,6 +866,18 @@ pull_up_simple_subquery(PlannerInfo *root, Node *jtnode, RangeTblEntry *rte,
                return jtnode;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * We must flatten any join alias Vars in the subquery's targetlist,
+        * because pulling up the subquery's subqueries might have changed their
+        * expansions into arbitrary expressions, which could affect
+        * pullup_replace_vars' decisions about whether PlaceHolderVar wrappers
+        * are needed for tlist entries.  (Likely it'd be better to do
+        * flatten_join_alias_vars on the whole query tree at some earlier stage,
+        * maybe even in the rewriter; but for now let's just fix this case here.)
+        */
+       subquery->targetList = (List *)
+               flatten_join_alias_vars(subroot, (Node *) subquery->targetList);
+
        /*
         * Adjust level-0 varnos in subquery so that we can append its rangetable
         * to upper query's.  We have to fix the subquery's append_rel_list as

diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/join.out b/src/test/regress/expected/join.out
index b9559ea607599572393c1f6cba7986fcaa298443..c3598e2d252e0d6062be2d40fdfe672e0dd4ce31 100644 (file)
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/join.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/join.out
@@ -2929,6 +2929,58 @@ select a.unique1, b.unique1, c.unique1, coalesce(b.twothousand, a.twothousand)
 ---------+---------+---------+----------
 (0 rows)
 
+--
+-- check handling of join aliases when flattening multiple levels of subquery
+--
+explain (verbose, costs off)
+select foo1.join_key as foo1_id, foo3.join_key AS foo3_id, bug_field from
+  (values (0),(1)) foo1(join_key)
+left join
+  (select join_key, bug_field from
+    (select ss1.join_key, ss1.bug_field from
+      (select f1 as join_key, 666 as bug_field from int4_tbl i1) ss1
+    ) foo2
+   left join
+    (select unique2 as join_key from tenk1 i2) ss2
+   using (join_key)
+  ) foo3
+using (join_key);
+                                QUERY PLAN                                
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Nested Loop Left Join
+   Output: "*VALUES*".column1, i1.f1, (666)
+   Join Filter: ("*VALUES*".column1 = i1.f1)
+   ->  Values Scan on "*VALUES*"
+         Output: "*VALUES*".column1
+   ->  Materialize
+         Output: i1.f1, (666)
+         ->  Nested Loop Left Join
+               Output: i1.f1, 666
+               ->  Seq Scan on public.int4_tbl i1
+                     Output: i1.f1
+               ->  Index Only Scan using tenk1_unique2 on public.tenk1 i2
+                     Output: i2.unique2
+                     Index Cond: (i2.unique2 = i1.f1)
+(14 rows)
+
+select foo1.join_key as foo1_id, foo3.join_key AS foo3_id, bug_field from
+  (values (0),(1)) foo1(join_key)
+left join
+  (select join_key, bug_field from
+    (select ss1.join_key, ss1.bug_field from
+      (select f1 as join_key, 666 as bug_field from int4_tbl i1) ss1
+    ) foo2
+   left join
+    (select unique2 as join_key from tenk1 i2) ss2
+   using (join_key)
+  ) foo3
+using (join_key);
+ foo1_id | foo3_id | bug_field 
+---------+---------+-----------
+       0 |       0 |       666
+       1 |         |          
+(2 rows)
+
 --
 -- test ability to push constants through outer join clauses
 --

diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/join.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/join.sql
index 1edf9b3897b5a5637de0757bbd7d8f95900ce980..6ae37f56381cadc3546e8f4ed59433206c97fdcc 100644 (file)
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/join.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/join.sql
@@ -803,6 +803,37 @@ select a.unique1, b.unique1, c.unique1, coalesce(b.twothousand, a.twothousand)
   from tenk1 a left join tenk1 b on b.thousand = a.unique1                        left join tenk1 c on c.unique2 = coalesce(b.twothousand, a.twothousand)
   where a.unique2 = 5530 and coalesce(b.twothousand, a.twothousand) = 44;
 
+--
+-- check handling of join aliases when flattening multiple levels of subquery
+--
+
+explain (verbose, costs off)
+select foo1.join_key as foo1_id, foo3.join_key AS foo3_id, bug_field from
+  (values (0),(1)) foo1(join_key)
+left join
+  (select join_key, bug_field from
+    (select ss1.join_key, ss1.bug_field from
+      (select f1 as join_key, 666 as bug_field from int4_tbl i1) ss1
+    ) foo2
+   left join
+    (select unique2 as join_key from tenk1 i2) ss2
+   using (join_key)
+  ) foo3
+using (join_key);
+
+select foo1.join_key as foo1_id, foo3.join_key AS foo3_id, bug_field from
+  (values (0),(1)) foo1(join_key)
+left join
+  (select join_key, bug_field from
+    (select ss1.join_key, ss1.bug_field from
+      (select f1 as join_key, 666 as bug_field from int4_tbl i1) ss1
+    ) foo2
+   left join
+    (select unique2 as join_key from tenk1 i2) ss2
+   using (join_key)
+  ) foo3
+using (join_key);
+
 --
 -- test ability to push constants through outer join clauses
 --