.. sectionauthor:: Ka-Ping Yee <ping@lfw.org>
+It is also possible to use a list as a queue, where the first element added is
+the first element retrieved ("first-in, first-out"); however, lists are not
+efficient for this purpose. While appends and pops from the end of list are
+fast, doing inserts or pops from the beginning of a list is slow (because all
+of the other elements have to be shifted by one).
-You can also use a list conveniently as a queue, where the first element added
-is the first element retrieved ("first-in, first-out"). To add an item to the
-back of the queue, use :meth:`append`. To retrieve an item from the front of
-the queue, use :meth:`pop` with ``0`` as the index. For example::
+To implement a queue, use :class:`collections.deque` which was designed to
+have fast appends and pops from both ends. For example::
- >>> queue = ["Eric", "John", "Michael"]
+ >>> from collections import deque
+ >>> queue = deque(["Eric", "John", "Michael"])
>>> queue.append("Terry") # Terry arrives
>>> queue.append("Graham") # Graham arrives
- >>> queue.pop(0)
+ >>> queue.popleft() # The first to arrive now leaves
'Eric'
- >>> queue.pop(0)
+ >>> queue.popleft() # The second to arrive now leaves
'John'
- >>> queue
- ['Michael', 'Terry', 'Graham']
+ >>> queue # Remaining queue in order of arrival
+ deque(['Michael', 'Terry', 'Graham'])
.. _tut-functional: