#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CaptureTracking.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/Loads.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Argument.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
STATISTIC(NumCSArgumentNonNull, "Number of call site arguments marked nonnull");
STATISTIC(NumFnWillReturn, "Number of functions marked willreturn");
STATISTIC(NumFnArgumentNoAlias, "Number of function arguments marked noalias");
+STATISTIC(NumFnReturnedDereferenceable,
+ "Number of function return values marked dereferenceable");
+STATISTIC(NumFnArgumentDereferenceable,
+ "Number of function arguments marked dereferenceable");
+STATISTIC(NumCSArgumentDereferenceable,
+ "Number of call site arguments marked dereferenceable");
// TODO: Determine a good default value.
//
if (!AreStatisticsEnabled())
return;
- if (!Attr.isEnumAttribute())
- return;
switch (Attr.getKindAsEnum()) {
+ case Attribute::Dereferenceable:
+ switch (MP) {
+ case AbstractAttribute::MP_RETURNED:
+ NumFnReturnedDereferenceable++;
+ break;
+ case AbstractAttribute::MP_ARGUMENT:
+ NumFnArgumentDereferenceable++;
+ break;
+ case AbstractAttribute::MP_CALL_SITE_ARGUMENT:
+ NumCSArgumentDereferenceable++;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
case Attribute::NoUnwind:
NumFnNoUnwind++;
return;
Attrs = Attrs.addAttribute(Ctx, AttrIdx, Attr);
return true;
}
+ if (Attr.isIntAttribute()) {
+ Attribute::AttrKind Kind = Attr.getKindAsEnum();
+ if (Attrs.hasAttribute(AttrIdx, Kind))
+ if (isEqualOrWorse(Attr, Attrs.getAttribute(AttrIdx, Kind)))
+ return false;
+ Attrs = Attrs.removeAttribute(Ctx, AttrIdx, Kind);
+ Attrs = Attrs.addAttribute(Ctx, AttrIdx, Attr);
+ return true;
+ }
llvm_unreachable("Expected enum or string attribute!");
}
return const_cast<AbstractAttribute *>(this)->getAnchorScope();
}
+// Helper function that returns argument index of value.
+// If the value is not an argument, this returns -1.
+static int getArgNo(Value &V) {
+ if (auto *Arg = dyn_cast<Argument>(&V))
+ return Arg->getArgNo();
+ return -1;
+}
+
/// -----------------------NoUnwind Function Attribute--------------------------
struct AANoUnwindFunction : AANoUnwind, BooleanState {
// Already nonnull.
if (F.getAttributes().hasAttribute(AttributeList::ReturnIndex,
- Attribute::NonNull))
+ Attribute::NonNull) ||
+ F.getAttributes().hasAttribute(AttributeList::ReturnIndex,
+ Attribute::Dereferenceable))
indicateOptimisticFixpoint();
}
/// See AbstractAttribute::initialize(...).
void initialize(Attributor &A) override {
CallSite CS(&getAnchoredValue());
- if (isKnownNonZero(getAssociatedValue(),
- getAnchorScope().getParent()->getDataLayout()) ||
- CS.paramHasAttr(ArgNo, getAttrKind()))
+ if (CS.paramHasAttr(ArgNo, getAttrKind()) ||
+ CS.paramHasAttr(ArgNo, Attribute::Dereferenceable) ||
+ isKnownNonZero(getAssociatedValue(),
+ getAnchorScope().getParent()->getDataLayout()))
indicateOptimisticFixpoint();
}
explorePath(A, ToBeExploredPaths[Size++]);
}
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "[AAIsDead] AssumedLiveBlocks: "
- << AssumedLiveBlocks.size()
- << "Total number of blocks: "
- << getAnchorScope().size() << "\n");
+ LLVM_DEBUG(
+ dbgs() << "[AAIsDead] AssumedLiveBlocks: " << AssumedLiveBlocks.size()
+ << "Total number of blocks: " << getAnchorScope().size() << "\n");
return Status;
}
+/// -------------------- Dereferenceable Argument Attribute --------------------
+
+struct DerefState : AbstractState {
+
+ /// State representing for dereferenceable bytes.
+ IntegerState DerefBytesState;
+
+ /// State representing that whether the value is nonnull or global.
+ IntegerState NonNullGlobalState;
+
+ /// Bits encoding for NonNullGlobalState.
+ enum {
+ DEREF_NONNULL = 1 << 0,
+ DEREF_GLOBAL = 1 << 1,
+ };
+
+ /// See AbstractState::isValidState()
+ bool isValidState() const override { return DerefBytesState.isValidState(); }
+
+ // See AbstractState::isAtFixpoint()
+ bool isAtFixpoint() const override {
+ return DerefBytesState.isAtFixpoint() && NonNullGlobalState.isAtFixpoint();
+ }
+
+ /// See AbstractState::indicateOptimisticFixpoint(...)
+ void indicateOptimisticFixpoint() override {
+ DerefBytesState.indicateOptimisticFixpoint();
+ NonNullGlobalState.indicateOptimisticFixpoint();
+ }
+
+ /// See AbstractState::indicatePessimisticFixpoint(...)
+ void indicatePessimisticFixpoint() override {
+ DerefBytesState.indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
+ NonNullGlobalState.indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
+ }
+
+ /// Update known dereferenceable bytes.
+ void takeKnownDerefBytesMaximum(uint64_t Bytes) {
+ DerefBytesState.takeKnownMaximum(Bytes);
+ }
+
+ /// Update assumed dereferenceable bytes.
+ void takeAssumedDerefBytesMinimum(uint64_t Bytes) {
+ DerefBytesState.takeAssumedMinimum(Bytes);
+ }
+
+ /// Update assumed NonNullGlobalState
+ void updateAssumedNonNullGlobalState(bool IsNonNull, bool IsGlobal) {
+ if (!IsNonNull)
+ NonNullGlobalState.removeAssumedBits(DEREF_NONNULL);
+ if (!IsGlobal)
+ NonNullGlobalState.removeAssumedBits(DEREF_GLOBAL);
+ }
+
+ /// Equality for DerefState.
+ bool operator==(const DerefState &R) {
+ return this->DerefBytesState == R.DerefBytesState &&
+ this->NonNullGlobalState == R.NonNullGlobalState;
+ }
+};
+struct AADereferenceableImpl : AADereferenceable, DerefState {
+
+ AADereferenceableImpl(Value &V, InformationCache &InfoCache)
+ : AADereferenceable(V, InfoCache) {}
+
+ AADereferenceableImpl(Value *AssociatedVal, Value &AnchoredValue,
+ InformationCache &InfoCache)
+ : AADereferenceable(AssociatedVal, AnchoredValue, InfoCache) {}
+
+ /// See AbstractAttribute::getState()
+ /// {
+ AbstractState &getState() override { return *this; }
+ const AbstractState &getState() const override { return *this; }
+ /// }
+
+ /// See AADereferenceable::getAssumedDereferenceableBytes().
+ uint32_t getAssumedDereferenceableBytes() const override {
+ return DerefBytesState.getAssumed();
+ }
+
+ /// See AADereferenceable::getKnownDereferenceableBytes().
+ uint32_t getKnownDereferenceableBytes() const override {
+ return DerefBytesState.getKnown();
+ }
+
+ // Helper function for syncing nonnull state.
+ void syncNonNull(const AANonNull *NonNullAA) {
+ if (!NonNullAA) {
+ NonNullGlobalState.removeAssumedBits(DEREF_NONNULL);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (NonNullAA->isKnownNonNull())
+ NonNullGlobalState.addKnownBits(DEREF_NONNULL);
+
+ if (!NonNullAA->isAssumedNonNull())
+ NonNullGlobalState.removeAssumedBits(DEREF_NONNULL);
+ }
+
+ /// See AADereferenceable::isAssumedGlobal().
+ bool isAssumedGlobal() const override {
+ return NonNullGlobalState.isAssumed(DEREF_GLOBAL);
+ }
+
+ /// See AADereferenceable::isKnownGlobal().
+ bool isKnownGlobal() const override {
+ return NonNullGlobalState.isKnown(DEREF_GLOBAL);
+ }
+
+ /// See AADereferenceable::isAssumedNonNull().
+ bool isAssumedNonNull() const override {
+ return NonNullGlobalState.isAssumed(DEREF_NONNULL);
+ }
+
+ /// See AADereferenceable::isKnownNonNull().
+ bool isKnownNonNull() const override {
+ return NonNullGlobalState.isKnown(DEREF_NONNULL);
+ }
+
+ void getDeducedAttributes(SmallVectorImpl<Attribute> &Attrs) const override {
+ LLVMContext &Ctx = AnchoredVal.getContext();
+
+ // TODO: Add *_globally support
+ if (isAssumedNonNull())
+ Attrs.emplace_back(Attribute::getWithDereferenceableBytes(
+ Ctx, getAssumedDereferenceableBytes()));
+ else
+ Attrs.emplace_back(Attribute::getWithDereferenceableOrNullBytes(
+ Ctx, getAssumedDereferenceableBytes()));
+ }
+ uint64_t computeAssumedDerefenceableBytes(Attributor &A, Value &V,
+ bool &IsNonNull, bool &IsGlobal);
+
+ void initialize(Attributor &A) override {
+ Function &F = getAnchorScope();
+ unsigned AttrIdx =
+ getAttrIndex(getManifestPosition(), getArgNo(getAnchoredValue()));
+
+ for (Attribute::AttrKind AK :
+ {Attribute::Dereferenceable, Attribute::DereferenceableOrNull})
+ if (F.getAttributes().hasAttribute(AttrIdx, AK))
+ takeKnownDerefBytesMaximum(F.getAttribute(AttrIdx, AK).getValueAsInt());
+ }
+
+ /// See AbstractAttribute::getAsStr().
+ const std::string getAsStr() const override {
+ if (!getAssumedDereferenceableBytes())
+ return "unknown-dereferenceable";
+ return std::string("dereferenceable") +
+ (isAssumedNonNull() ? "" : "_or_null") +
+ (isAssumedGlobal() ? "_globally" : "") + "<" +
+ std::to_string(getKnownDereferenceableBytes()) + "-" +
+ std::to_string(getAssumedDereferenceableBytes()) + ">";
+ }
+};
+
+struct AADereferenceableReturned : AADereferenceableImpl {
+ AADereferenceableReturned(Function &F, InformationCache &InfoCache)
+ : AADereferenceableImpl(F, InfoCache) {}
+
+ /// See AbstractAttribute::getManifestPosition().
+ ManifestPosition getManifestPosition() const override { return MP_RETURNED; }
+
+ /// See AbstractAttribute::updateImpl(...).
+ ChangeStatus updateImpl(Attributor &A) override;
+};
+
+// Helper function that returns dereferenceable bytes.
+static uint64_t calcDifferenceIfBaseIsNonNull(int64_t DerefBytes,
+ int64_t Offset, bool IsNonNull) {
+ if (!IsNonNull)
+ return 0;
+ return std::max((int64_t)0, DerefBytes - Offset);
+}
+
+uint64_t AADereferenceableImpl::computeAssumedDerefenceableBytes(
+ Attributor &A, Value &V, bool &IsNonNull, bool &IsGlobal) {
+ // TODO: Tracking the globally flag.
+ IsGlobal = false;
+
+ // First, we try to get information about V from Attributor.
+ if (auto *DerefAA = A.getAAFor<AADereferenceable>(*this, V)) {
+ IsNonNull &= DerefAA->isAssumedNonNull();
+ return DerefAA->getAssumedDereferenceableBytes();
+ }
+
+ // Otherwise, we try to compute assumed bytes from base pointer.
+ const DataLayout &DL = getAnchorScope().getParent()->getDataLayout();
+ unsigned IdxWidth =
+ DL.getIndexSizeInBits(V.getType()->getPointerAddressSpace());
+ APInt Offset(IdxWidth, 0);
+ Value *Base = V.stripAndAccumulateInBoundsConstantOffsets(DL, Offset);
+
+ if (auto *BaseDerefAA = A.getAAFor<AADereferenceable>(*this, *Base)) {
+ IsNonNull &= Offset != 0;
+ return calcDifferenceIfBaseIsNonNull(
+ BaseDerefAA->getAssumedDereferenceableBytes(), Offset.getSExtValue(),
+ Offset != 0 || BaseDerefAA->isAssumedNonNull());
+ }
+
+ // Then, use IR information.
+
+ if (isDereferenceablePointer(Base, Base->getType(), DL))
+ return calcDifferenceIfBaseIsNonNull(
+ DL.getTypeStoreSize(Base->getType()->getPointerElementType()),
+ Offset.getSExtValue(),
+ !NullPointerIsDefined(&getAnchorScope(),
+ V.getType()->getPointerAddressSpace()));
+
+ IsNonNull = false;
+ return 0;
+}
+ChangeStatus AADereferenceableReturned::updateImpl(Attributor &A) {
+ Function &F = getAnchorScope();
+ auto BeforeState = static_cast<DerefState>(*this);
+
+ syncNonNull(A.getAAFor<AANonNull>(*this, F));
+
+ auto *AARetVal = A.getAAFor<AAReturnedValues>(*this, F);
+ if (!AARetVal) {
+ indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
+ return ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
+ }
+
+ bool IsNonNull = isAssumedNonNull();
+ bool IsGlobal = isAssumedGlobal();
+
+ std::function<bool(Value &)> Pred = [&](Value &RV) -> bool {
+ takeAssumedDerefBytesMinimum(
+ computeAssumedDerefenceableBytes(A, RV, IsNonNull, IsGlobal));
+ return isValidState();
+ };
+
+ if (AARetVal->checkForallReturnedValues(Pred)) {
+ updateAssumedNonNullGlobalState(IsNonNull, IsGlobal);
+ return BeforeState == static_cast<DerefState>(*this)
+ ? ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED
+ : ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
+ }
+ indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
+ return ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
+}
+
+struct AADereferenceableArgument : AADereferenceableImpl {
+ AADereferenceableArgument(Argument &A, InformationCache &InfoCache)
+ : AADereferenceableImpl(A, InfoCache) {}
+
+ /// See AbstractAttribute::getManifestPosition().
+ ManifestPosition getManifestPosition() const override { return MP_ARGUMENT; }
+
+ /// See AbstractAttribute::updateImpl(...).
+ ChangeStatus updateImpl(Attributor &A) override;
+};
+
+ChangeStatus AADereferenceableArgument::updateImpl(Attributor &A) {
+ Function &F = getAnchorScope();
+ Argument &Arg = cast<Argument>(getAnchoredValue());
+
+ auto BeforeState = static_cast<DerefState>(*this);
+
+ unsigned ArgNo = Arg.getArgNo();
+
+ syncNonNull(A.getAAFor<AANonNull>(*this, F, ArgNo));
+
+ bool IsNonNull = isAssumedNonNull();
+ bool IsGlobal = isAssumedGlobal();
+
+ // Callback function
+ std::function<bool(CallSite)> CallSiteCheck = [&](CallSite CS) -> bool {
+ assert(CS && "Sanity check: Call site was not initialized properly!");
+
+ // Check that DereferenceableAA is AADereferenceableCallSiteArgument.
+ if (auto *DereferenceableAA =
+ A.getAAFor<AADereferenceable>(*this, *CS.getInstruction(), ArgNo)) {
+ ImmutableCallSite ICS(&DereferenceableAA->getAnchoredValue());
+ if (ICS && CS.getInstruction() == ICS.getInstruction()) {
+ takeAssumedDerefBytesMinimum(
+ DereferenceableAA->getAssumedDereferenceableBytes());
+ IsNonNull &= DereferenceableAA->isAssumedNonNull();
+ IsGlobal &= DereferenceableAA->isAssumedGlobal();
+ return isValidState();
+ }
+ }
+
+ takeAssumedDerefBytesMinimum(computeAssumedDerefenceableBytes(
+ A, *CS.getArgOperand(ArgNo), IsNonNull, IsGlobal));
+
+ return isValidState();
+ };
+
+ if (!A.checkForAllCallSites(F, CallSiteCheck, true)) {
+ indicatePessimisticFixpoint();
+ return ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
+ }
+
+ updateAssumedNonNullGlobalState(IsNonNull, IsGlobal);
+
+ return BeforeState == static_cast<DerefState>(*this) ? ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED
+ : ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
+}
+
+/// Dereferenceable attribute for a call site argument.
+struct AADereferenceableCallSiteArgument : AADereferenceableImpl {
+
+ /// See AADereferenceableImpl::AADereferenceableImpl(...).
+ AADereferenceableCallSiteArgument(CallSite CS, unsigned ArgNo,
+ InformationCache &InfoCache)
+ : AADereferenceableImpl(CS.getArgOperand(ArgNo), *CS.getInstruction(),
+ InfoCache),
+ ArgNo(ArgNo) {}
+
+ /// See AbstractAttribute::initialize(...).
+ void initialize(Attributor &A) override {
+ CallSite CS(&getAnchoredValue());
+ if (CS.paramHasAttr(ArgNo, Attribute::Dereferenceable))
+ takeKnownDerefBytesMaximum(CS.getDereferenceableBytes(ArgNo));
+
+ if (CS.paramHasAttr(ArgNo, Attribute::DereferenceableOrNull))
+ takeKnownDerefBytesMaximum(CS.getDereferenceableOrNullBytes(ArgNo));
+ }
+
+ /// See AbstractAttribute::updateImpl(Attributor &A).
+ ChangeStatus updateImpl(Attributor &A) override;
+
+ /// See AbstractAttribute::getManifestPosition().
+ ManifestPosition getManifestPosition() const override {
+ return MP_CALL_SITE_ARGUMENT;
+ };
+
+ // Return argument index of associated value.
+ int getArgNo() const { return ArgNo; }
+
+private:
+ unsigned ArgNo;
+};
+
+ChangeStatus AADereferenceableCallSiteArgument::updateImpl(Attributor &A) {
+ // NOTE: Never look at the argument of the callee in this method.
+ // If we do this, "dereferenceable" is always deduced because of the
+ // assumption.
+
+ Value &V = *getAssociatedValue();
+
+ auto BeforeState = static_cast<DerefState>(*this);
+
+ syncNonNull(A.getAAFor<AANonNull>(*this, getAnchoredValue(), ArgNo));
+ bool IsNonNull = isAssumedNonNull();
+ bool IsGlobal = isKnownGlobal();
+
+ takeAssumedDerefBytesMinimum(
+ computeAssumedDerefenceableBytes(A, V, IsNonNull, IsGlobal));
+ updateAssumedNonNullGlobalState(IsNonNull, IsGlobal);
+
+ return BeforeState == static_cast<DerefState>(*this) ? ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED
+ : ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
+}
+
/// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Attributor
/// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Every function with pointer return type might be marked noalias.
if (!Whitelist || Whitelist->count(AANoAliasReturned::ID))
registerAA(*new AANoAliasReturned(F, InfoCache));
+
+ // Every function with pointer return type might be marked
+ // dereferenceable.
+ if (ReturnType->isPointerTy() &&
+ (!Whitelist || Whitelist->count(AADereferenceableReturned::ID)))
+ registerAA(*new AADereferenceableReturned(F, InfoCache));
}
}
- // Every argument with pointer type might be marked nonnull.
for (Argument &Arg : F.args()) {
- if (Arg.getType()->isPointerTy())
- registerAA(*new AANonNullArgument(Arg, InfoCache));
+ if (Arg.getType()->isPointerTy()) {
+ // Every argument with pointer type might be marked nonnull.
+ if (!Whitelist || Whitelist->count(AANonNullArgument::ID))
+ registerAA(*new AANonNullArgument(Arg, InfoCache));
+
+ // Every argument with pointer type might be marked dereferenceable.
+ if (!Whitelist || Whitelist->count(AADereferenceableArgument::ID))
+ registerAA(*new AADereferenceableArgument(Arg, InfoCache));
+ }
}
// Every function might be "will-return".
continue;
// Call site argument attribute "non-null".
- registerAA(*new AANonNullCallSiteArgument(CS, i, InfoCache), i);
+ if (!Whitelist || Whitelist->count(AANonNullCallSiteArgument::ID))
+ registerAA(*new AANonNullCallSiteArgument(CS, i, InfoCache), i);
+
+ // Call site argument attribute "dereferenceable".
+ if (!Whitelist ||
+ Whitelist->count(AADereferenceableCallSiteArgument::ID))
+ registerAA(*new AADereferenceableCallSiteArgument(CS, i, InfoCache),
+ i);
}
}
}
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