"Returns the nth item or a default value"
return next(islice(iterable, n, None), default)
+ def all_equal(iterable):
+ "Returns True if all the elements are equal to each other"
+ g = groupby(iterable)
+ return next(g, True) and not next(g, False)
+
def quantify(iterable, pred=bool):
"Count how many times the predicate is true"
return sum(map(pred, iterable))
... "Returns the nth item or a default value"
... return next(islice(iterable, n, None), default)
+>>> def all_equal(iterable):
+... "Returns True if all the elements are equal to each other"
+... g = groupby(iterable)
+... return next(g, True) and not next(g, False)
+
>>> def quantify(iterable, pred=bool):
... "Count how many times the predicate is true"
... return sum(map(pred, iterable))
>>> nth('abcde', 9) is None
True
+>>> [all_equal(s) for s in ('', 'A', 'AAAA', 'AAAB', 'AAABA')]
+[True, True, True, False, False]
+
>>> quantify(range(99), lambda x: x%2==0)
50