]> granicus.if.org Git - postgresql/commitdiff
Empty search_path in Autovacuum and non-psql/pgbench clients.
authorNoah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Mon, 26 Feb 2018 15:39:44 +0000 (07:39 -0800)
committerNoah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Mon, 26 Feb 2018 15:39:48 +0000 (07:39 -0800)
This makes the client programs behave as documented regardless of the
connect-time search_path and regardless of user-created objects.  Today,
a malicious user with CREATE permission on a search_path schema can take
control of certain of these clients' queries and invoke arbitrary SQL
functions under the client identity, often a superuser.  This is
exploitable in the default configuration, where all users have CREATE
privilege on schema "public".

This changes behavior of user-defined code stored in the database, like
pg_index.indexprs and pg_extension_config_dump().  If they reach code
bearing unqualified names, "does not exist" or "no schema has been
selected to create in" errors might appear.  Users may fix such errors
by schema-qualifying affected names.  After upgrading, consider watching
server logs for these errors.

The --table arguments of src/bin/scripts clients have been lax; for
example, "vacuumdb -Zt pg_am\;CHECKPOINT" performed a checkpoint.  That
now fails, but for now, "vacuumdb -Zt 'pg_am(amname);CHECKPOINT'" still
performs a checkpoint.

Back-patch to 9.3 (all supported versions).

Reviewed by Tom Lane, though this fix strategy was not his first choice.
Reported by Arseniy Sharoglazov.

Security: CVE-2018-1058

26 files changed:
contrib/oid2name/oid2name.c
contrib/vacuumlo/vacuumlo.c
src/backend/postmaster/autovacuum.c
src/bin/pg_basebackup/streamutil.c
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_db.c
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c
src/bin/pg_rewind/libpq_fetch.c
src/bin/pg_upgrade/server.c
src/bin/scripts/clusterdb.c
src/bin/scripts/common.c
src/bin/scripts/common.h
src/bin/scripts/createdb.c
src/bin/scripts/createlang.c
src/bin/scripts/createuser.c
src/bin/scripts/dropdb.c
src/bin/scripts/droplang.c
src/bin/scripts/dropuser.c
src/bin/scripts/reindexdb.c
src/bin/scripts/t/010_clusterdb.pl
src/bin/scripts/t/090_reindexdb.pl
src/bin/scripts/t/100_vacuumdb.pl
src/bin/scripts/vacuumdb.c
src/fe_utils/string_utils.c
src/include/fe_utils/connect.h [new file with mode: 0644]
src/tools/findoidjoins/findoidjoins.c

index e5eeec21c153f6138d58ae77cb2d9cb824f6bba2..91da40352b4bacd745bdb196ee6edc3bb174b4df 100644 (file)
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 #include "postgres_fe.h"
 
+#include "fe_utils/connect.h"
 #include "libpq-fe.h"
 #include "pg_getopt.h"
 
@@ -263,6 +264,7 @@ sql_conn(struct options * my_opts)
        PGconn     *conn;
        char       *password = NULL;
        bool            new_pass;
+       PGresult   *res;
 
        /*
         * Start the connection.  Loop until we have a password if requested by
@@ -322,6 +324,17 @@ sql_conn(struct options * my_opts)
                exit(1);
        }
 
+       res = PQexec(conn, ALWAYS_SECURE_SEARCH_PATH_SQL);
+       if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr, "oid2name: could not clear search_path: %s\n",
+                               PQerrorMessage(conn));
+               PQclear(res);
+               PQfinish(conn);
+               exit(-1);
+       }
+       PQclear(res);
+
        /* return the conn if good */
        return conn;
 }
index 769c805a848b8684f8cb286a37f4b4789a34997c..8f15027385424d6b69e0c90fe8dc70ab9abad09e 100644 (file)
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <termios.h>
 #endif
 
+#include "fe_utils/connect.h"
 #include "libpq-fe.h"
 #include "pg_getopt.h"
 
@@ -135,11 +136,8 @@ vacuumlo(const char *database, const struct _param * param)
                        fprintf(stdout, "Test run: no large objects will be removed!\n");
        }
 
-       /*
-        * Don't get fooled by any non-system catalogs
-        */
-       res = PQexec(conn, "SET search_path = pg_catalog");
-       if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
+       res = PQexec(conn, ALWAYS_SECURE_SEARCH_PATH_SQL);
+       if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
        {
                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set search_path:\n");
                fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(conn));
index b5ab959353dddd0e98926474b85bb639e6366937..67202486759a074280607711469de0485832ee52 100644 (file)
@@ -528,6 +528,12 @@ AutoVacLauncherMain(int argc, char *argv[])
        /* must unblock signals before calling rebuild_database_list */
        PG_SETMASK(&UnBlockSig);
 
+       /*
+        * Set always-secure search path.  Launcher doesn't connect to a database,
+        * so this has no effect.
+        */
+       SetConfigOption("search_path", "", PGC_SUSET, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
+
        /*
         * Force zero_damaged_pages OFF in the autovac process, even if it is set
         * in postgresql.conf.  We don't really want such a dangerous option being
@@ -1537,6 +1543,14 @@ AutoVacWorkerMain(int argc, char *argv[])
 
        PG_SETMASK(&UnBlockSig);
 
+       /*
+        * Set always-secure search path, so malicious users can't redirect user
+        * code (e.g. pg_index.indexprs).  (That code runs in a
+        * SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION sandbox, so malicious users could not
+        * take control of the entire autovacuum worker in any case.)
+        */
+       SetConfigOption("search_path", "", PGC_SUSET, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
+
        /*
         * Force zero_damaged_pages OFF in the autovac process, even if it is set
         * in postgresql.conf.  We don't really want such a dangerous option being
index 72d8657004972dd3531057c5b7b64787c14aab25..aa14dbbb75b253cf874e08acd44d9117be07a52e 100644 (file)
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "pqexpbuffer.h"
 #include "common/fe_memutils.h"
 #include "datatype/timestamp.h"
+#include "fe_utils/connect.h"
 
 #define ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_OBJECT  "42710"
 
@@ -208,6 +209,23 @@ GetConnection(void)
        if (conn_opts)
                PQconninfoFree(conn_opts);
 
+       /* Set always-secure search path, so malicious users can't get control. */
+       if (dbname != NULL)
+       {
+               PGresult   *res;
+
+               res = PQexec(tmpconn, ALWAYS_SECURE_SEARCH_PATH_SQL);
+               if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
+               {
+                       fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not clear search_path: %s\n"),
+                                       progname, PQerrorMessage(tmpconn));
+                       PQclear(res);
+                       PQfinish(tmpconn);
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               PQclear(res);
+       }
+
        /*
         * Ensure we have the same value of integer timestamps as the server we
         * are connecting to.
index 1cf5a505e02f7525ddfe0f80577ba902676fdeb4..ed0ace814443b0a8b63970aa9a3e8c6d7087cc1c 100644 (file)
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "postgres_fe.h"
 
 #include "dumputils.h"
+#include "fe_utils/connect.h"
 #include "fe_utils/string_utils.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
@@ -114,6 +115,11 @@ ReconnectToServer(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *dbname, const char *username)
        PQfinish(AH->connection);
        AH->connection = newConn;
 
+       /* Start strict; later phases may override this. */
+       if (PQserverVersion(AH->connection) >= 70300)
+               PQclear(ExecuteSqlQueryForSingleRow((Archive *) AH,
+                                                                                       ALWAYS_SECURE_SEARCH_PATH_SQL));
+
        return 1;
 }
 
@@ -322,6 +328,11 @@ ConnectDatabase(Archive *AHX,
                                          PQdb(AH->connection) ? PQdb(AH->connection) : "",
                                          PQerrorMessage(AH->connection));
 
+       /* Start strict; later phases may override this. */
+       if (PQserverVersion(AH->connection) >= 70300)
+               PQclear(ExecuteSqlQueryForSingleRow((Archive *) AH,
+                                                                                       ALWAYS_SECURE_SEARCH_PATH_SQL));
+
        /*
         * We want to remember connection's actual password, whether or not we got
         * it by prompting.  So we don't just store the password variable.
index e6c09772ec19f4213d17e09530cdc5e655d22bc6..41d0a1afeef444245afb381c8acd8ecc166ffe2e 100644 (file)
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
+#include "fe_utils/connect.h"
 #include "fe_utils/string_utils.h"
 
 
@@ -982,6 +983,9 @@ setup_connection(Archive *AH, const char *dumpencoding,
        PGconn     *conn = GetConnection(AH);
        const char *std_strings;
 
+       if (AH->remoteVersion >= 70300)
+               PQclear(ExecuteSqlQueryForSingleRow(AH, ALWAYS_SECURE_SEARCH_PATH_SQL));
+
        /*
         * Set the client encoding if requested.
         */
@@ -1280,18 +1284,28 @@ expand_table_name_patterns(Archive *fout,
 
        for (cell = patterns->head; cell; cell = cell->next)
        {
+               /*
+                * Query must remain ABSOLUTELY devoid of unqualified names.  This
+                * would be unnecessary given a pg_table_is_visible() variant taking a
+                * search_path argument.
+                */
                appendPQExpBuffer(query,
                                                  "SELECT c.oid"
                                                  "\nFROM pg_catalog.pg_class c"
-               "\n     LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace"
-                                        "\nWHERE c.relkind in ('%c', '%c', '%c', '%c', '%c')\n",
+                                                 "\n     LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n"
+                                                 "\n     ON n.oid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) c.relnamespace"
+                                                 "\nWHERE c.relkind OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) ANY"
+                                                 "\n    (array['%c', '%c', '%c', '%c', '%c'])\n",
                                                  RELKIND_RELATION, RELKIND_SEQUENCE, RELKIND_VIEW,
                                                  RELKIND_MATVIEW, RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE);
                processSQLNamePattern(GetConnection(fout), query, cell->val, true,
                                                          false, "n.nspname", "c.relname", NULL,
                                                          "pg_catalog.pg_table_is_visible(c.oid)");
 
+               ExecuteSqlStatement(fout, "RESET search_path");
                res = ExecuteSqlQuery(fout, query->data, PGRES_TUPLES_OK);
+               PQclear(ExecuteSqlQueryForSingleRow(fout,
+                                                                                       ALWAYS_SECURE_SEARCH_PATH_SQL));
                if (strict_names && PQntuples(res) == 0)
                        exit_horribly(NULL, "no matching tables were found for pattern \"%s\"\n", cell->val);
 
index 9436b87ec7d338d74a96094f0e21acde027a500c..3fc7b024c8a061551ae8d124a66492700b9e8ebf 100644 (file)
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 
 #include "dumputils.h"
 #include "pg_backup.h"
+#include "fe_utils/connect.h"
 #include "fe_utils/string_utils.h"
 
 /* version string we expect back from pg_dump */
@@ -2079,12 +2080,8 @@ connectDatabase(const char *dbname, const char *connection_string,
                exit_nicely(1);
        }
 
-       /*
-        * On 7.3 and later, make sure we are not fooled by non-system schemas in
-        * the search path.
-        */
        if (server_version >= 70300)
-               executeCommand(conn, "SET search_path = pg_catalog");
+               PQclear(executeQuery(conn, ALWAYS_SECURE_SEARCH_PATH_SQL));
 
        return conn;
 }
index 189853b3f14f37121679dfc3fb222ac37ecb0c6e..04dfdfceca449a17e11409a0ed200efa8162182b 100644 (file)
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "libpq-fe.h"
 #include "catalog/catalog.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
+#include "fe_utils/connect.h"
 
 static PGconn *conn = NULL;
 
@@ -58,6 +59,12 @@ libpqConnect(const char *connstr)
 
        pg_log(PG_PROGRESS, "connected to server\n");
 
+       res = PQexec(conn, ALWAYS_SECURE_SEARCH_PATH_SQL);
+       if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
+               pg_fatal("could not clear search_path: %s",
+                                PQresultErrorMessage(res));
+       PQclear(res);
+
        /*
         * Check that the server is not in hot standby mode. There is no
         * fundamental reason that couldn't be made to work, but it doesn't
index dd46e9f881f835802884e89a23db4c1e0cd6f736..1cd606a8477a30dc7622019d9506523245129302 100644 (file)
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres_fe.h"
 
+#include "fe_utils/connect.h"
 #include "fe_utils/string_utils.h"
 #include "pg_upgrade.h"
 
@@ -40,6 +41,8 @@ connectToServer(ClusterInfo *cluster, const char *db_name)
                exit(1);
        }
 
+       PQclear(executeQueryOrDie(conn, ALWAYS_SECURE_SEARCH_PATH_SQL));
+
        return conn;
 }
 
index 0b16f34d1eb174d846a67c791b409e34f5bd0f8c..ee28dd142d209a876b61231305278b3f0737126d 100644 (file)
@@ -195,17 +195,21 @@ cluster_one_database(const char *dbname, bool verbose, const char *table,
 
        PGconn     *conn;
 
+       conn = connectDatabase(dbname, host, port, username, prompt_password,
+                                                  progname, echo, false, false);
+
        initPQExpBuffer(&sql);
 
        appendPQExpBufferStr(&sql, "CLUSTER");
        if (verbose)
                appendPQExpBufferStr(&sql, " VERBOSE");
        if (table)
-               appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " %s", table);
+       {
+               appendPQExpBufferChar(&sql, ' ');
+               appendQualifiedRelation(&sql, table, conn, progname, echo);
+       }
        appendPQExpBufferChar(&sql, ';');
 
-       conn = connectDatabase(dbname, host, port, username, prompt_password,
-                                                  progname, false, false);
        if (!executeMaintenanceCommand(conn, sql.data, echo))
        {
                if (table)
@@ -234,7 +238,7 @@ cluster_all_databases(bool verbose, const char *maintenance_db,
        int                     i;
 
        conn = connectMaintenanceDatabase(maintenance_db, host, port, username,
-                                                                         prompt_password, progname);
+                                                                         prompt_password, progname, echo);
        result = executeQuery(conn, "SELECT datname FROM pg_database WHERE datallowconn ORDER BY 1;", progname, echo);
        PQfinish(conn);
 
index 7c1ebe059fa720788be86372c2688e3daec799c0..9f5453e5aee57a5820b94124ad88018029d9271a 100644 (file)
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "common.h"
+#include "fe_utils/connect.h"
+#include "fe_utils/string_utils.h"
 
 
 static PGcancel *volatile cancelConn = NULL;
@@ -63,9 +65,10 @@ handle_help_version_opts(int argc, char *argv[],
  * as before, else we might create password exposure hazards.)
  */
 PGconn *
-connectDatabase(const char *dbname, const char *pghost, const char *pgport,
-                               const char *pguser, enum trivalue prompt_password,
-                               const char *progname, bool fail_ok, bool allow_password_reuse)
+connectDatabase(const char *dbname, const char *pghost,
+                               const char *pgport, const char *pguser,
+                               enum trivalue prompt_password, const char *progname,
+                               bool echo, bool fail_ok, bool allow_password_reuse)
 {
        PGconn     *conn;
        static char *password = NULL;
@@ -143,6 +146,10 @@ connectDatabase(const char *dbname, const char *pghost, const char *pgport,
                exit(1);
        }
 
+       if (PQserverVersion(conn) >= 70300)
+               PQclear(executeQuery(conn, ALWAYS_SECURE_SEARCH_PATH_SQL,
+                                                        progname, echo));
+
        return conn;
 }
 
@@ -150,24 +157,24 @@ connectDatabase(const char *dbname, const char *pghost, const char *pgport,
  * Try to connect to the appropriate maintenance database.
  */
 PGconn *
-connectMaintenanceDatabase(const char *maintenance_db, const char *pghost,
-                                                  const char *pgport, const char *pguser,
-                                                  enum trivalue prompt_password,
-                                                  const char *progname)
+connectMaintenanceDatabase(const char *maintenance_db,
+                                                  const char *pghost, const char *pgport,
+                                                  const char *pguser, enum trivalue prompt_password,
+                                                  const char *progname, bool echo)
 {
        PGconn     *conn;
 
        /* If a maintenance database name was specified, just connect to it. */
        if (maintenance_db)
                return connectDatabase(maintenance_db, pghost, pgport, pguser,
-                                                          prompt_password, progname, false, false);
+                                                          prompt_password, progname, echo, false, false);
 
        /* Otherwise, try postgres first and then template1. */
        conn = connectDatabase("postgres", pghost, pgport, pguser, prompt_password,
-                                                  progname, true, false);
+                                                  progname, echo, true, false);
        if (!conn)
                conn = connectDatabase("template1", pghost, pgport, pguser,
-                                                          prompt_password, progname, false, false);
+                                                          prompt_password, progname, echo, false, false);
 
        return conn;
 }
@@ -253,6 +260,116 @@ executeMaintenanceCommand(PGconn *conn, const char *query, bool echo)
        return r;
 }
 
+
+/*
+ * Split TABLE[(COLUMNS)] into TABLE and [(COLUMNS)] portions.  When you
+ * finish using them, pg_free(*table).  *columns is a pointer into "spec",
+ * possibly to its NUL terminator.
+ */
+static void
+split_table_columns_spec(const char *spec, int encoding,
+                                                char **table, const char **columns)
+{
+       bool            inquotes = false;
+       const char *cp = spec;
+
+       /*
+        * Find the first '(' not identifier-quoted.  Based on
+        * dequote_downcase_identifier().
+        */
+       while (*cp && (*cp != '(' || inquotes))
+       {
+               if (*cp == '"')
+               {
+                       if (inquotes && cp[1] == '"')
+                               cp++;                   /* pair does not affect quoting */
+                       else
+                               inquotes = !inquotes;
+                       cp++;
+               }
+               else
+                       cp += PQmblen(cp, encoding);
+       }
+       *table = pg_strdup(spec);
+       (*table)[cp - spec] = '\0'; /* no strndup */
+       *columns = cp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Break apart TABLE[(COLUMNS)] of "spec".  With the reset_val of search_path
+ * in effect, have regclassin() interpret the TABLE portion.  Append to "buf"
+ * the qualified name of TABLE, followed by any (COLUMNS).  Exit on failure.
+ * We use this to interpret --table=foo under the search path psql would get,
+ * in advance of "ANALYZE public.foo" under the always-secure search path.
+ */
+void
+appendQualifiedRelation(PQExpBuffer buf, const char *spec,
+                                               PGconn *conn, const char *progname, bool echo)
+{
+       char       *table;
+       const char *columns;
+       PQExpBufferData sql;
+       PGresult   *res;
+       int                     ntups;
+
+       /* Before 7.3, the concept of qualifying a name did not exist. */
+       if (PQserverVersion(conn) < 70300)
+       {
+               appendPQExpBufferStr(&sql, spec);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       split_table_columns_spec(spec, PQclientEncoding(conn), &table, &columns);
+
+       /*
+        * Query must remain ABSOLUTELY devoid of unqualified names.  This would
+        * be unnecessary given a regclassin() variant taking a search_path
+        * argument.
+        */
+       initPQExpBuffer(&sql);
+       appendPQExpBufferStr(&sql,
+                                                "SELECT c.relname, ns.nspname\n"
+                                                " FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c,"
+                                                " pg_catalog.pg_namespace ns\n"
+                                                " WHERE c.relnamespace OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) ns.oid\n"
+                                                "  AND c.oid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) ");
+       appendStringLiteralConn(&sql, table, conn);
+       appendPQExpBufferStr(&sql, "::pg_catalog.regclass;");
+
+       executeCommand(conn, "RESET search_path", progname, echo);
+
+       /*
+        * One row is a typical result, as is a nonexistent relation ERROR.
+        * regclassin() unconditionally accepts all-digits input as an OID; if no
+        * relation has that OID; this query returns no rows.  Catalog corruption
+        * might elicit other row counts.
+        */
+       res = executeQuery(conn, sql.data, progname, echo);
+       ntups = PQntuples(res);
+       if (ntups != 1)
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                               ngettext("%s: query returned %d row instead of one: %s\n",
+                                                "%s: query returned %d rows instead of one: %s\n",
+                                                ntups),
+                               progname, ntups, sql.data);
+               PQfinish(conn);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       appendPQExpBufferStr(buf,
+                                                fmtQualifiedId(PQserverVersion(conn),
+                                                                               PQgetvalue(res, 0, 1),
+                                                                               PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0)));
+       appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, columns);
+       PQclear(res);
+       termPQExpBuffer(&sql);
+       pg_free(table);
+
+       PQclear(executeQuery(conn, ALWAYS_SECURE_SEARCH_PATH_SQL,
+                                                progname, echo));
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Check yes/no answer in a localized way.  1=yes, 0=no, -1=neither.
  */
index 4fa1be5d66255e55fa03a6a8dfe0229ce509836d..566b59a873439109bbd8eab5a71cc4d076bba827 100644 (file)
@@ -32,11 +32,12 @@ extern void handle_help_version_opts(int argc, char *argv[],
 extern PGconn *connectDatabase(const char *dbname, const char *pghost,
                                const char *pgport, const char *pguser,
                                enum trivalue prompt_password, const char *progname,
-                               bool fail_ok, bool allow_password_reuse);
+                               bool echo, bool fail_ok, bool allow_password_reuse);
 
 extern PGconn *connectMaintenanceDatabase(const char *maintenance_db,
-                                 const char *pghost, const char *pgport, const char *pguser,
-                                               enum trivalue prompt_password, const char *progname);
+                                                  const char *pghost, const char *pgport,
+                                                  const char *pguser, enum trivalue prompt_password,
+                                                  const char *progname, bool echo);
 
 extern PGresult *executeQuery(PGconn *conn, const char *query,
                         const char *progname, bool echo);
@@ -47,6 +48,9 @@ extern void executeCommand(PGconn *conn, const char *query,
 extern bool executeMaintenanceCommand(PGconn *conn, const char *query,
                                                  bool echo);
 
+extern void appendQualifiedRelation(PQExpBuffer buf, const char *name,
+                                               PGconn *conn, const char *progname, bool echo);
+
 extern bool yesno_prompt(const char *question);
 
 extern void setup_cancel_handler(void);
index fddfde76e23bbf7c94db425e4f94e76e26ab3b71..0ebcb00b550e5614422912f97f74b8aff4aea6a2 100644 (file)
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                maintenance_db = "template1";
 
        conn = connectMaintenanceDatabase(maintenance_db, host, port, username,
-                                                                         prompt_password, progname);
+                                                                         prompt_password, progname, echo);
 
        if (echo)
                printf("%s\n", sql.data);
index b93eada476b3fb0d62fe523a7c9384456bb0dfb8..0e034ddebd892e1a48bd174cb6b1f816431d4204 100644 (file)
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                static const bool translate_columns[] = {false, true};
 
                conn = connectDatabase(dbname, host, port, username, prompt_password,
-                                                          progname, false, false);
+                                                          progname, echo, false, false);
 
                printfPQExpBuffer(&sql, "SELECT lanname as \"%s\", "
                                "(CASE WHEN lanpltrusted THEN '%s' ELSE '%s' END) as \"%s\" "
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        *p += ('a' - 'A');
 
        conn = connectDatabase(dbname, host, port, username, prompt_password,
-                                                  progname, false, false);
+                                                  progname, echo, false, false);
 
        /*
         * Make sure the language isn't already installed
index e88879dc19e4134a9a98e93f91db2925856dd0f7..979565747072ff606b6f2c02c640c9c1ca735115 100644 (file)
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                login = TRI_YES;
 
        conn = connectDatabase("postgres", host, port, username, prompt_password,
-                                                  progname, false, false);
+                                                  progname, echo, false, false);
 
        initPQExpBuffer(&sql);
 
index 145beb02217fea193b3f1903744c8f31570285d8..0721f1e8e5ef53350cb1528da9738ebc3eca010c 100644 (file)
@@ -129,7 +129,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                maintenance_db = "template1";
 
        conn = connectMaintenanceDatabase(maintenance_db,
-                                                       host, port, username, prompt_password, progname);
+                                                                         host, port, username, prompt_password,
+                                                                         progname, echo);
 
        if (echo)
                printf("%s\n", sql.data);
index 1f1f7ca15a44b0fe2671ddac0d953cead5863d28..de70f3a51b558908dc1c9d2cc5812cdba97b32eb 100644 (file)
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                static const bool translate_columns[] = {false, true};
 
                conn = connectDatabase(dbname, host, port, username, prompt_password,
-                                                          progname, false, false);
+                                                          progname, echo, false, false);
 
                printfPQExpBuffer(&sql, "SELECT lanname as \"%s\", "
                                "(CASE WHEN lanpltrusted THEN '%s' ELSE '%s' END) as \"%s\" "
@@ -182,13 +182,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        *p += ('a' - 'A');
 
        conn = connectDatabase(dbname, host, port, username, prompt_password,
-                                                  progname, false, false);
-
-       /*
-        * Force schema search path to be just pg_catalog, so that we don't have
-        * to be paranoid about search paths below.
-        */
-       executeCommand(conn, "SET search_path = pg_catalog;", progname, echo);
+                                                  progname, echo, false, false);
 
        /*
         * Make sure the language is installed
index 31fa28f7cdc4cb958f18d9d95d51201557383b14..492283996c1881714a7a27b970360f502c9c0319 100644 (file)
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                          (if_exists ? "IF EXISTS " : ""), fmtId(dropuser));
 
        conn = connectDatabase("postgres", host, port, username, prompt_password,
-                                                  progname, false, false);
+                                                  progname, echo, false, false);
 
        if (echo)
                printf("%s\n", sql.data);
index 293522c9022e1a59bf4e4459f848c147436afc18..c84741a8b8145dd3cce06edd585ff0cc126337bd 100644 (file)
@@ -282,23 +282,24 @@ reindex_one_database(const char *name, const char *dbname, const char *type,
        PGconn     *conn;
 
        conn = connectDatabase(dbname, host, port, username, prompt_password,
-                                                  progname, false, false);
+                                                  progname, echo, false, false);
 
        initPQExpBuffer(&sql);
 
-       appendPQExpBufferStr(&sql, "REINDEX");
+       appendPQExpBufferStr(&sql, "REINDEX ");
 
        if (verbose)
-               appendPQExpBufferStr(&sql, " (VERBOSE)");
+               appendPQExpBufferStr(&sql, "(VERBOSE) ");
 
-       if (strcmp(type, "TABLE") == 0)
-               appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " TABLE %s", name);
-       else if (strcmp(type, "INDEX") == 0)
-               appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " INDEX %s", name);
+       appendPQExpBufferStr(&sql, type);
+       appendPQExpBufferChar(&sql, ' ');
+       if (strcmp(type, "TABLE") == 0 ||
+               strcmp(type, "INDEX") == 0)
+               appendQualifiedRelation(&sql, name, conn, progname, echo);
        else if (strcmp(type, "SCHEMA") == 0)
-               appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " SCHEMA %s", name);
+               appendPQExpBufferStr(&sql, name);
        else if (strcmp(type, "DATABASE") == 0)
-               appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " DATABASE %s", fmtId(PQdb(conn)));
+               appendPQExpBufferStr(&sql, fmtId(PQdb(conn)));
        appendPQExpBufferChar(&sql, ';');
 
        if (!executeMaintenanceCommand(conn, sql.data, echo))
@@ -335,7 +336,7 @@ reindex_all_databases(const char *maintenance_db,
        int                     i;
 
        conn = connectMaintenanceDatabase(maintenance_db, host, port, username,
-                                                                         prompt_password, progname);
+                                                                         prompt_password, progname, echo);
        result = executeQuery(conn, "SELECT datname FROM pg_database WHERE datallowconn ORDER BY 1;", progname, echo);
        PQfinish(conn);
 
@@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ reindex_system_catalogs(const char *dbname, const char *host, const char *port,
        PQExpBufferData sql;
 
        conn = connectDatabase(dbname, host, port, username, prompt_password,
-                                                  progname, false, false);
+                                                  progname, echo, false, false);
 
        initPQExpBuffer(&sql);
 
index 0e677cacf18cc51cfd9e74365467eb08e2ccf117..e707fa4f0d2ddedb5404795518c9e99301bb05bb 100644 (file)
@@ -26,5 +26,5 @@ $node->safe_psql('postgres',
 );
 $node->issues_sql_like(
        [ 'clusterdb', '-t', 'test1' ],
-       qr/statement: CLUSTER test1;/,
+       qr/statement: CLUSTER public\.test1;/,
        'cluster specific table');
index d92896f34f6ae3f5eedc3e54758266654671f590..36eefbd7c3202de844840637586248bcc5f03cd8 100644 (file)
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ $node->safe_psql('postgres',
        'CREATE TABLE test1 (a int); CREATE INDEX test1x ON test1 (a);');
 $node->issues_sql_like(
        [ 'reindexdb', '-t', 'test1', 'postgres' ],
-       qr/statement: REINDEX TABLE test1;/,
+       qr/statement: REINDEX TABLE public\.test1;/,
        'reindex specific table');
 $node->issues_sql_like(
        [ 'reindexdb', '-i', 'test1x', 'postgres' ],
-       qr/statement: REINDEX INDEX test1x;/,
+       qr/statement: REINDEX INDEX public\.test1x;/,
        'reindex specific index');
 $node->issues_sql_like(
        [ 'reindexdb', '-S', 'pg_catalog', 'postgres' ],
@@ -40,5 +40,5 @@ $node->issues_sql_like(
        'reindex system tables');
 $node->issues_sql_like(
        [ 'reindexdb', '-v', '-t', 'test1', 'postgres' ],
-       qr/statement: REINDEX \(VERBOSE\) TABLE test1;/,
+       qr/statement: REINDEX \(VERBOSE\) TABLE public\.test1;/,
        'reindex with verbose output');
index c183ccb6a1903ae3e5fea77c657b46b334cd4179..382210e3b6e2eee482897ce7244668d650aac607 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use warnings;
 
 use PostgresNode;
 use TestLib;
-use Test::More tests => 18;
+use Test::More tests => 23;
 
 program_help_ok('vacuumdb');
 program_version_ok('vacuumdb');
@@ -26,10 +26,32 @@ $node->issues_sql_like(
        qr/statement: VACUUM \(FREEZE\);/,
        'vacuumdb -F');
 $node->issues_sql_like(
-       [ 'vacuumdb', '-z', 'postgres' ],
-       qr/statement: VACUUM \(ANALYZE\);/,
-       'vacuumdb -z');
+       [ 'vacuumdb', '-zj2', 'postgres' ],
+       qr/statement: VACUUM \(ANALYZE\) pg_catalog\./,
+       'vacuumdb -zj2');
 $node->issues_sql_like(
        [ 'vacuumdb', '-Z', 'postgres' ],
        qr/statement: ANALYZE;/,
        'vacuumdb -Z');
+$node->command_ok([qw(vacuumdb -Z --table=pg_am dbname=template1)],
+       'vacuumdb with connection string');
+
+$node->command_fails([qw(vacuumdb -Zt pg_am;ABORT postgres)],
+       'trailing command in "-t", without COLUMNS');
+# Unwanted; better if it failed.
+$node->command_ok([qw(vacuumdb -Zt pg_am(amname);ABORT postgres)],
+       'trailing command in "-t", with COLUMNS');
+
+$node->safe_psql('postgres', q|
+  CREATE TABLE "need""q(uot" (")x" text);
+
+  CREATE FUNCTION f0(int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL AS 'SELECT $1 * $1';
+  CREATE FUNCTION f1(int) RETURNS int LANGUAGE SQL AS 'SELECT f0($1)';
+  CREATE TABLE funcidx (x int);
+  INSERT INTO funcidx VALUES (0),(1),(2),(3);
+  CREATE INDEX i0 ON funcidx ((f1(x)));
+|);
+$node->command_ok([qw|vacuumdb -Z --table="need""q(uot"(")x") postgres|],
+       'column list');
+$node->command_fails([qw|vacuumdb -Zt funcidx postgres|],
+       'unqualifed name via functional index');
index b85c3088b34f15c1efbb040d5e5a277885a1581e..965f7e14ff38e117ee01e01781f0cf23e5433aa2 100644 (file)
@@ -59,7 +59,9 @@ static void vacuum_all_databases(vacuumingOptions *vacopts,
                                         const char *progname, bool echo, bool quiet);
 
 static void prepare_vacuum_command(PQExpBuffer sql, PGconn *conn,
-                                          vacuumingOptions *vacopts, const char *table);
+                                          vacuumingOptions *vacopts, const char *table,
+                                          bool table_pre_qualified,
+                                          const char *progname, bool echo);
 
 static void run_vacuum_command(PGconn *conn, const char *sql, bool echo,
                                   const char *table, const char *progname, bool async);
@@ -359,7 +361,7 @@ vacuum_one_database(const char *dbname, vacuumingOptions *vacopts,
                   (stage >= 0 && stage < ANALYZE_NUM_STAGES));
 
        conn = connectDatabase(dbname, host, port, username, prompt_password,
-                                                  progname, false, true);
+                                                  progname, echo, false, true);
 
        if (!quiet)
        {
@@ -431,7 +433,7 @@ vacuum_one_database(const char *dbname, vacuumingOptions *vacopts,
                for (i = 1; i < concurrentCons; i++)
                {
                        conn = connectDatabase(dbname, host, port, username, prompt_password,
-                                                                  progname, false, true);
+                                                                  progname, echo, false, true);
                        init_slot(slots + i, conn, progname);
                }
        }
@@ -457,7 +459,8 @@ vacuum_one_database(const char *dbname, vacuumingOptions *vacopts,
                ParallelSlot *free_slot;
                const char *tabname = cell ? cell->val : NULL;
 
-               prepare_vacuum_command(&sql, conn, vacopts, tabname);
+               prepare_vacuum_command(&sql, conn, vacopts, tabname,
+                                                          tables == &dbtables, progname, echo);
 
                if (CancelRequested)
                {
@@ -548,8 +551,8 @@ vacuum_all_databases(vacuumingOptions *vacopts,
        int                     stage;
        int                     i;
 
-       conn = connectMaintenanceDatabase(maintenance_db, host, port,
-                                                                         username, prompt_password, progname);
+       conn = connectMaintenanceDatabase(maintenance_db, host, port, username,
+                                                                         prompt_password, progname, echo);
        result = executeQuery(conn,
                        "SELECT datname FROM pg_database WHERE datallowconn ORDER BY 1;",
                                                  progname, echo);
@@ -612,8 +615,10 @@ vacuum_all_databases(vacuumingOptions *vacopts,
  * quoted.  The command is semicolon-terminated.
  */
 static void
-prepare_vacuum_command(PQExpBuffer sql, PGconn *conn, vacuumingOptions *vacopts,
-                                          const char *table)
+prepare_vacuum_command(PQExpBuffer sql, PGconn *conn,
+                                          vacuumingOptions *vacopts, const char *table,
+                                          bool table_pre_qualified,
+                                          const char *progname, bool echo)
 {
        resetPQExpBuffer(sql);
 
@@ -669,7 +674,13 @@ prepare_vacuum_command(PQExpBuffer sql, PGconn *conn, vacuumingOptions *vacopts,
        }
 
        if (table)
-               appendPQExpBuffer(sql, " %s", table);
+       {
+               appendPQExpBufferChar(sql, ' ');
+               if (table_pre_qualified)
+                       appendPQExpBufferStr(sql, table);
+               else
+                       appendQualifiedRelation(sql, table, conn, progname, echo);
+       }
        appendPQExpBufferChar(sql, ';');
 }
 
index 2c566b1ad759a2b665a810d93f15ee2d8231c96a..442fecdfb7cdda1453bef4096192b514f33ebd31 100644 (file)
@@ -927,8 +927,9 @@ processSQLNamePattern(PGconn *conn, PQExpBuffer buf, const char *pattern,
        }
 
        /*
-        * Now decide what we need to emit.  Note there will be a leading "^(" in
-        * the patterns in any case.
+        * Now decide what we need to emit.  We may run under a hostile
+        * search_path, so qualify EVERY name.  Note there will be a leading "^("
+        * in the patterns in any case.
         */
        if (namebuf.len > 2)
        {
@@ -941,15 +942,18 @@ processSQLNamePattern(PGconn *conn, PQExpBuffer buf, const char *pattern,
                        WHEREAND();
                        if (altnamevar)
                        {
-                               appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "(%s ~ ", namevar);
+                               appendPQExpBuffer(buf,
+                                                                 "(%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.~) ", namevar);
                                appendStringLiteralConn(buf, namebuf.data, conn);
-                               appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "\n        OR %s ~ ", altnamevar);
+                               appendPQExpBuffer(buf,
+                                                                 "\n        OR %s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.~) ",
+                                                                 altnamevar);
                                appendStringLiteralConn(buf, namebuf.data, conn);
                                appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, ")\n");
                        }
                        else
                        {
-                               appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "%s ~ ", namevar);
+                               appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.~) ", namevar);
                                appendStringLiteralConn(buf, namebuf.data, conn);
                                appendPQExpBufferChar(buf, '\n');
                        }
@@ -965,7 +969,7 @@ processSQLNamePattern(PGconn *conn, PQExpBuffer buf, const char *pattern,
                if (strcmp(schemabuf.data, "^(.*)$") != 0 && schemavar)
                {
                        WHEREAND();
-                       appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "%s ~ ", schemavar);
+                       appendPQExpBuffer(buf, "%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.~) ", schemavar);
                        appendStringLiteralConn(buf, schemabuf.data, conn);
                        appendPQExpBufferChar(buf, '\n');
                }
diff --git a/src/include/fe_utils/connect.h b/src/include/fe_utils/connect.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..fa293d2
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Interfaces in support of FE/BE connections.
+ *
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2018, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * src/include/fe_utils/connect.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef CONNECT_H
+#define CONNECT_H
+
+/*
+ * This SQL statement installs an always-secure search path, so malicious
+ * users can't take control.  CREATE of an unqualified name will fail, because
+ * this selects no creation schema.  This does not demote pg_temp, so it is
+ * suitable where we control the entire FE/BE connection but not suitable in
+ * SECURITY DEFINER functions.  This is portable to PostgreSQL 7.3, which
+ * introduced schemas.  When connected to an older version from code that
+ * might work with the old server, skip this.
+ */
+#define ALWAYS_SECURE_SEARCH_PATH_SQL \
+       "SELECT pg_catalog.set_config('search_path', '', false)"
+
+#endif                                                 /* CONNECT_H */
index 1e59772b1a5191fa1d8190b1193bbe4469b3d1bb..f301611ed419657ecd66ce1ee9bcc834ed8fb38d 100644 (file)
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 #include "postgres_fe.h"
 
+#include "fe_utils/connect.h"
 #include "libpq-fe.h"
 #include "pqexpbuffer.h"
 
@@ -44,6 +45,14 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
 
+       res = PQexec(conn, ALWAYS_SECURE_SEARCH_PATH_SQL);
+       if (!res || PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
+       {
+               fprintf(stderr, "sql error:  %s\n", PQerrorMessage(conn));
+               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+       }
+       PQclear(res);
+
        /* Get a list of relations that have OIDs */
 
        printfPQExpBuffer(&sql, "%s",