-<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/rules.sgml,v 1.47 2006/09/16 00:30:15 momjian Exp $ -->
+<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/rules.sgml,v 1.48 2006/12/27 16:07:36 tgl Exp $ -->
<chapter id="rules">
<title>The Rule System</title>
collapsing the query tree is an optimization that the rewrite
system doesn't have to concern itself with.
</para>
-
- <note>
- <para>
- There is currently no recursion stopping mechanism for view rules
- in the rule system (only for the other kinds of rules). This
- doesn't hurt much, because the only way to push this into an
- endless loop (bloating up the server process until it reaches the memory
- limit) is to create tables and then setup the view rules by hand
- with <command>CREATE RULE</command> in such a way, that one
- selects from the other that selects from the one. This could
- never happen if <command>CREATE VIEW</command> is used because for
- the first <command>CREATE VIEW</command>, the second relation does
- not exist and thus the first view cannot select from the second.
- </para>
- </note>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<programlisting>
SELECT t2.b FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a = t2.a;
-UPDATE t1 SET b = t2.b WHERE t1.a = t2.a;
+UPDATE t1 SET b = t2.b FROM t2 WHERE t1.a = t2.a;
</programlisting>
are nearly identical. In particular:
as
<programlisting>
-UPDATE t1 SET a = t1.a, b = t2.b WHERE t1.a = t2.a;
+UPDATE t1 SET a = t1.a, b = t2.b FROM t2 WHERE t1.a = t2.a;
</programlisting>
and thus the executor run over the join will produce exactly the
To resolve this problem, another entry is added to the target list
in <command>UPDATE</command> (and also in
<command>DELETE</command>) statements: the current tuple ID
- (<acronym>CTID</>).<indexterm><primary>CTID</></> This is a system column containing the
+ (<acronym>CTID</>).<indexterm><primary>CTID</></>
+ This is a system column containing the
file block number and position in the block for the row. Knowing
the table, the <acronym>CTID</> can be used to retrieve the
- original row of <literal>t1</> to be updated. After adding the <acronym>CTID</>
- to the target list, the query actually looks like
+ original row of <literal>t1</> to be updated. After adding the
+ <acronym>CTID</> to the target list, the query actually looks like
<programlisting>
SELECT t1.a, t2.b, t1.ctid FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a = t2.a;
<acronym>CTID</> pointed to, the <literal>cmax</> and
<literal>xmax</> entries are set to the current command counter
and current transaction ID. Thus the old row is hidden, and after
- the transaction committed the vacuum cleaner can really move it
- out.
+ the transaction commits the vacuum cleaner can really remove it.
</para>
<para>