Reject certificates with embedded NULLs in the commonName field. This stops

attacks where an attacker would put <attack>\0<propername> in the field and
trick the validation code that the certificate was for <attack>.

This is a very low risk attack since it reuqires the attacker to trick the
CA into issuing a certificate with an incorrect field, and the common
PostgreSQL deployments are with private CAs, and not external ones. Also,
default mode in 8.4 does not do any name validation, and is thus also not
vulnerable - but the higher security modes are.

Backpatch all the way. Even though versions 8.3.x and before didn't have
certificate name validation support, they still exposed this field for
the user to perform the validation in the application code, and there
is no way to detect this problem through that API.

Security: CVE-2009-4034

diff --git a/src/backend/libpq/be-secure.c b/src/backend/libpq/be-secure.c
index b3d00746eb9c195b2815968bf3181ca5148aec76..e3a7abc205ec254fdfb3ee7020bae562876a6c51 100644 (file)
--- a/src/backend/libpq/be-secure.c
+++ b/src/backend/libpq/be-secure.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *       $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/libpq/be-secure.c,v 1.83.2.1 2009/01/28 15:06:57 mha Exp $
+ *       $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/libpq/be-secure.c,v 1.83.2.2 2009/12/09 06:37:25 mha Exp $
  *
  *       Since the server static private key ($DataDir/server.key)
  *       will normally be stored unencrypted so that the database
@@ -938,9 +938,29 @@ aloop:
                X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(port->peer),
                                                  port->peer_dn, sizeof(port->peer_dn));
                port->peer_dn[sizeof(port->peer_dn) - 1] = '\0';
-               X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(X509_get_subject_name(port->peer),
+               r = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(X509_get_subject_name(port->peer),
                                           NID_commonName, port->peer_cn, sizeof(port->peer_cn));
                port->peer_cn[sizeof(port->peer_cn) - 1] = '\0';
+               if (r == -1)
+               {
+                       /* Unable to get the CN, set it to blank so it can't be used */
+                       port->peer_cn[0] = '\0';
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       /*
+                        * Reject embedded NULLs in certificate common name to prevent attacks like
+                        * CVE-2009-4034.
+                        */
+                       if (r != strlen(port->peer_cn))
+                       {
+                               ereport(COMMERROR,
+                                               (errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
+                                                errmsg("SSL certificate's common name contains embedded null")));
+                               close_SSL(port);
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               }
        }
        ereport(DEBUG2,
                        (errmsg("SSL connection from \"%s\"", port->peer_cn)));

diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure.c
index af919a8333e806cc2c62c2c08ebd1a9efb7fb9ae..a1aa046340720a791c7aef603fcd7dcecb9c8c09 100644 (file)
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *       $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure.c,v 1.102.2.1 2009/01/28 15:06:57 mha Exp $
+ *       $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-secure.c,v 1.102.2.2 2009/12/09 06:37:25 mha Exp $
  *
  * NOTES
  *       [ Most of these notes are wrong/obsolete, but perhaps not all ]
@@ -1087,9 +1087,28 @@ open_client_SSL(PGconn *conn)
                                          conn->peer_dn, sizeof(conn->peer_dn));
        conn->peer_dn[sizeof(conn->peer_dn) - 1] = '\0';
 
-       X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(X509_get_subject_name(conn->peer),
+       r = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(X509_get_subject_name(conn->peer),
                                                          NID_commonName, conn->peer_cn, SM_USER);
-       conn->peer_cn[SM_USER] = '\0';
+       conn->peer_cn[SM_USER] = '\0'; /* buffer is SM_USER+1 chars! */
+       if (r == -1)
+       {
+               /* Unable to get the CN, set it to blank so it can't be used */
+               conn->peer_cn[0] = '\0';
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               /*
+                * Reject embedded NULLs in certificate common name to prevent attacks like
+                * CVE-2009-4034.
+                */
+               if (r != strlen(conn->peer_cn))
+               {
+                       printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
+                                                         libpq_gettext("SSL certificate's common name contains embedded null\n"));
+                       close_SSL(conn);
+                       return PGRES_POLLING_FAILED;
+               }
+       }
 
        /* verify that the common name resolves to peer */