--- /dev/null
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * _ _ ____ _
+ * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
+ * / __| | | | |_) | |
+ * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
+ * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * $Id: ghiper.c
+ *
+ * Example application source code using the multi socket interface to
+ * download many files at once.
+ *
+ * Written by Jeff Pohlmeyer
+
+Requires glib-2.x and a (POSIX?) system that has mkfifo().
+
+This is an adaptation of libcurl's "hipev.c" and libevent's "event-test.c"
+sample programs, adapted to use glib's g_io_channel in place of libevent.
+
+When running, the program creates the named pipe "hiper.fifo"
+
+Whenever there is input into the fifo, the program reads the input as a list
+of URL's and creates some new easy handles to fetch each URL via the
+curl_multi "hiper" API.
+
+
+Thus, you can try a single URL:
+ % echo http://www.yahoo.com > hiper.fifo
+
+Or a whole bunch of them:
+ % cat my-url-list > hiper.fifo
+
+The fifo buffer is handled almost instantly, so you can even add more URL's
+while the previous requests are still being downloaded.
+
+This is purely a demo app, all retrieved data is simply discarded by the write
+callback.
+
+*/
+
+
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+
+#define MSG_OUT g_print /* Change to "g_error" to write to stderr */
+#define SHOW_VERBOSE 0 /* Set to non-zero for libcurl messages */
+#define SHOW_PROGRESS 0 /* Set to non-zero to enable progress callback */
+
+
+
+/* Global information, common to all connections */
+typedef struct _GlobalInfo {
+ CURLM *multi;
+ guint timer_event;
+ int prev_running;
+ int still_running;
+ int requested; /* count: curl_easy_init() */
+ int completed; /* count: curl_easy_cleanup() */
+} GlobalInfo;
+
+
+
+/* Information associated with a specific easy handle */
+typedef struct _ConnInfo {
+ CURL *easy;
+ char *url;
+ GlobalInfo *global;
+ char error[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
+} ConnInfo;
+
+
+/* Information associated with a specific socket */
+typedef struct _SockInfo {
+ curl_socket_t sockfd;
+ CURL *easy;
+ int action;
+ long timeout;
+ GIOChannel *ch;
+ guint ev;
+ GlobalInfo *global;
+} SockInfo;
+
+
+
+
+static void update_timeout(GlobalInfo *g);
+
+
+
+
+/* Die if we get a bad CURLMcode somewhere */
+static void mcode_or_die(char *where, CURLMcode code) {
+ if ( CURLM_OK != code ) {
+ char *s;
+ switch (code) {
+ case CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM: s="CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM"; break;
+ case CURLM_OK: s="CURLM_OK"; break;
+ case CURLM_BAD_HANDLE: s="CURLM_BAD_HANDLE"; break;
+ case CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE: s="CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE"; break;
+ case CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY: s="CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY"; break;
+ case CURLM_INTERNAL_ERROR: s="CURLM_INTERNAL_ERROR"; break;
+ case CURLM_BAD_SOCKET: s="CURLM_BAD_SOCKET"; break;
+ case CURLM_UNKNOWN_OPTION: s="CURLM_UNKNOWN_OPTION"; break;
+ case CURLM_LAST: s="CURLM_LAST"; break;
+ default: s="CURLM_unknown";
+ }
+ MSG_OUT("ERROR: %s returns %s\n", where, s);
+ exit(code);
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/* Check for completed transfers, and remove their easy handles */
+static void check_run_count(GlobalInfo *g)
+{
+ if (g->prev_running > g->still_running) {
+ char *eff_url=NULL;
+ CURLMsg *msg;
+ int msgs_left;
+ ConnInfo *conn=NULL;
+ CURL*easy;
+ CURLcode res;
+
+ MSG_OUT("REMAINING: %d\n", g->still_running);
+ /*
+ I am still uncertain whether it is safe to remove an easy handle
+ from inside the curl_multi_info_read loop, so here I will search
+ for completed transfers in the inner "while" loop, and then remove
+ them in the outer "do-while" loop...
+ */
+ do {
+ easy=NULL;
+ while ((msg = curl_multi_info_read(g->multi, &msgs_left))) {
+ if (msg->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
+ easy=msg->easy_handle;
+ res=msg->data.result;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (easy) {
+ curl_easy_getinfo(easy, CURLINFO_PRIVATE, &conn);
+ curl_easy_getinfo(easy, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL, &eff_url);
+ MSG_OUT("DONE: %s => (%d) %s\n", eff_url, res, conn->error);
+ curl_multi_remove_handle(g->multi, easy);
+ g_free(conn->url);
+ curl_easy_cleanup(easy);
+ g_free(conn);
+ g->completed++;
+ }
+ } while ( easy );
+ MSG_OUT("Requested: %d Completed:%d\n", g->requested, g->completed);
+ }
+ g->prev_running = g->still_running;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/* Called by glib when our timeout expires */
+static gboolean timer_cb(gpointer data)
+{
+ GlobalInfo *g = (GlobalInfo *)data;
+ CURLMcode rc;
+
+ do {
+ rc = curl_multi_socket(g->multi, CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT, &g->still_running);
+ } while (rc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
+ mcode_or_die("timer_cb: curl_multi_socket", rc);
+ check_run_count(g);
+ if ( g->still_running ) { update_timeout(g); }
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/* Update the event timer after curl_multi library calls */
+static void update_timeout(GlobalInfo *g)
+{
+ long timeout_ms;
+ curl_multi_timeout(g->multi, &timeout_ms);
+ if ( timeout_ms < 0 ) { return; }
+ /* MSG_OUT("update_timeout to %ld ms\n", timeout_ms); */
+ g->timer_event = g_timeout_add(timeout_ms, timer_cb,g);
+}
+
+
+
+/* Called by glib when we get action on a multi socket */
+static gboolean event_cb(GIOChannel *ch, GIOCondition condition, gpointer data)
+{
+ GlobalInfo *g = (GlobalInfo*) data;
+ CURLMcode rc;
+ int fd=g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(ch);
+ do {
+ rc = curl_multi_socket(g->multi, fd, &g->still_running);
+ } while (rc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
+ mcode_or_die("event_cb: curl_multi_socket", rc);
+ check_run_count(g);
+ if(g->still_running) {
+ update_timeout(g);
+ return TRUE;
+ } else {
+ MSG_OUT("last transfer done, kill timeout\n");
+ if (g->timer_event) { g_source_remove(g->timer_event); }
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/* Clean up the SockInfo structure */
+static void remsock(SockInfo *f)
+{
+ if (!f) { return; }
+ if (f->ev) { g_source_remove(f->ev); }
+ g_free(f);
+}
+
+
+
+/* Assign information to a SockInfo structure */
+static void setsock(SockInfo*f, curl_socket_t s, CURL*e, int act, GlobalInfo*g)
+{
+ GIOCondition kind =
+ (act&CURL_POLL_IN?G_IO_IN:0)|(act&CURL_POLL_OUT?G_IO_OUT:0);
+
+ f->sockfd = s;
+ f->action = act;
+ f->easy = e;
+ if (f->ev) { g_source_remove(f->ev); }
+ f->ev=g_io_add_watch(f->ch, kind, event_cb,g);
+
+}
+
+
+
+/* Initialize a new SockInfo structure */
+static void addsock(curl_socket_t s, CURL *easy, int action, GlobalInfo *g)
+{
+ SockInfo *fdp = g_malloc0(sizeof(SockInfo));
+
+ fdp->global = g;
+ fdp->ch=g_io_channel_unix_new(s);
+ setsock(fdp, s, easy, action, g);
+ curl_multi_assign(g->multi, s, fdp);
+}
+
+
+
+/* CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION */
+static int sock_cb(CURL *e, curl_socket_t s, int what, void *cbp, void *sockp)
+{
+ GlobalInfo *g = (GlobalInfo*) cbp;
+ SockInfo *fdp = (SockInfo*) sockp;
+ char *whatstr[]={ "none", "IN", "OUT", "INOUT", "REMOVE" };
+
+ MSG_OUT("socket callback: s=%d e=%p what=%s ", s, e, whatstr[what]);
+ if (what == CURL_POLL_REMOVE) {
+ MSG_OUT("\n");
+ remsock(fdp);
+ } else {
+ if (!fdp) {
+ MSG_OUT("Adding data: %s%s\n",
+ what&CURL_POLL_IN?"READ":"",
+ what&CURL_POLL_OUT?"WRITE":"" );
+ addsock(s, e, what, g);
+ }
+ else {
+ MSG_OUT(
+ "Changing action from %d to %d\n", fdp->action, what);
+ setsock(fdp, s, e, what, g);
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/* CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION */
+static size_t write_cb(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *data)
+{
+ size_t realsize = size * nmemb;
+ ConnInfo *conn = (ConnInfo*) data;
+ (void)ptr;
+ (void)conn;
+ return realsize;
+}
+
+
+
+/* CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION */
+static int prog_cb (void *p, double dltotal, double dlnow, double ult, double uln)
+{
+ ConnInfo *conn = (ConnInfo *)p;
+ MSG_OUT("Progress: %s (%g/%g)\n", conn->url, dlnow, dltotal);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/* Create a new easy handle, and add it to the global curl_multi */
+static void new_conn(char *url, GlobalInfo *g )
+{
+ ConnInfo *conn;
+ CURLMcode rc;
+
+ conn = g_malloc0(sizeof(ConnInfo));
+
+ conn->error[0]='\0';
+
+ conn->easy = curl_easy_init();
+ if (!conn->easy) {
+ MSG_OUT("curl_easy_init() failed, exiting!\n");
+ exit(2);
+ }
+ conn->global = g;
+ conn->url = g_strdup(url);
+ curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_URL, conn->url);
+ curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_cb);
+ curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &conn);
+ curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, SHOW_VERBOSE);
+ curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, conn->error);
+ curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_PRIVATE, conn);
+ curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, SHOW_PROGRESS?0:1);
+ curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, prog_cb);
+ curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA, conn);
+ curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
+ curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
+ curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT, 1);
+ curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME, 30);
+
+ MSG_OUT("Adding easy %p to multi %p (%s)\n", conn->easy, g->multi, url);
+ rc =curl_multi_add_handle(g->multi, conn->easy);
+ mcode_or_die("new_conn: curl_multi_add_handle", rc);
+ g->requested++;
+ do {
+ rc = curl_multi_socket_all(g->multi, &g->still_running);
+ } while (CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM == rc);
+ mcode_or_die("new_conn: curl_multi_socket_all", rc);
+ check_run_count(g);
+}
+
+
+/* This gets called by glib whenever data is received from the fifo */
+static gboolean fifo_cb (GIOChannel *ch, GIOCondition condition, gpointer data)
+{
+ #define BUF_SIZE 1024
+ gsize len, tp;
+ gchar *buf, *tmp, *all=NULL;
+ GIOStatus rv;
+
+ do {
+ GError *err=NULL;
+ rv = g_io_channel_read_line (ch,&buf,&len,&tp,&err);
+ if ( buf ) {
+ if (tp) { buf[tp]='\0'; }
+ new_conn(buf,(GlobalInfo*)data);
+ g_free(buf);
+ } else {
+ buf = g_malloc(BUF_SIZE+1);
+ while (TRUE) {
+ buf[BUF_SIZE]='\0';
+ g_io_channel_read_chars(ch,buf,BUF_SIZE,&len,&err);
+ if (len) {
+ buf[len]='\0';
+ if (all) {
+ tmp=all;
+ all=g_strdup_printf("%s%s", tmp, buf);
+ g_free(tmp);
+ } else {
+ all = g_strdup(buf);
+ }
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (all) {
+ new_conn(all,(GlobalInfo*)data);
+ g_free(all);
+ }
+ g_free(buf);
+ }
+ if ( err ) {
+ g_error("fifo_cb: %s", err->message);
+ g_free(err);
+ break;
+ }
+ } while ( (len) && (rv == G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) );
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+
+
+int init_fifo(void)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ char *fifo = "hiper.fifo";
+ int socket;
+
+ if (lstat (fifo, &st) == 0) {
+ if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
+ errno = EEXIST;
+ perror("lstat");
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ unlink (fifo);
+ if (mkfifo (fifo, 0600) == -1) {
+ perror("mkfifo");
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ socket = open (fifo, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
+
+ if (socket == -1) {
+ perror("open");
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ MSG_OUT("Now, pipe some URL's into > %s\n", fifo);
+
+ return socket;
+
+}
+
+
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ GlobalInfo *g;
+ CURLMcode rc;
+ GMainLoop*gmain;
+ int fd;
+ GIOChannel* ch;
+ g=g_malloc0(sizeof(GlobalInfo));
+
+ fd=init_fifo();
+ ch=g_io_channel_unix_new(fd);
+ g_io_add_watch(ch,G_IO_IN,fifo_cb,g);
+ gmain=g_main_loop_new(NULL,FALSE);
+ g->multi = curl_multi_init();
+ curl_multi_setopt(g->multi, CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION, sock_cb);
+ curl_multi_setopt(g->multi, CURLMOPT_SOCKETDATA, g);
+ do {
+ rc = curl_multi_socket_all(g->multi, &g->still_running);
+ } while (CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM == rc);
+ update_timeout(g);
+ g_main_loop_run(gmain);
+ curl_multi_cleanup(g->multi);
+ return 0;
+}
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