if (*name && *(p - 1) != '.')
len++;
+ /* Immediately reject names that are longer than the maximum of 255
+ * bytes that's specified in RFC 1035 ("To simplify implementations,
+ * the total length of a domain name (i.e., label octets and label
+ * length octets) is restricted to 255 octets or less."). We aren't
+ * doing this just to be a stickler about RFCs. For names that are
+ * too long, 'dnscache' closes its TCP connection to us immediately
+ * (when using TCP) and ignores the request when using UDP, and
+ * BIND's named returns ServFail (TCP or UDP). Sending a request
+ * that we know will cause 'dnscache' to close the TCP connection is
+ * painful, since that makes any other outstanding requests on that
+ * connection fail. And sending a UDP request that we know
+ * 'dnscache' will ignore is bad because resources will be tied up
+ * until we time-out the request.
+ */
+ if (len > MAXCDNAME)
+ return ARES_EBADNAME;
+
*buflen = len + HFIXEDSZ + QFIXEDSZ;
*buf = malloc(*buflen);
if (!*buf)