after any I/O has been performed, and there's no reliable way to
determine whether this is the case.}
- The \function{file()} constructor is new in Python 2.2 and is an
- alias for \function{open()}. Both spellings are equivalent. The
- intent is for \function{open()} to continue to be preferred for use
- as a factory function which returns a new \class{file} object. The
- spelling, \class{file} is more suited to type testing (for example,
- writing \samp{isinstance(f, file)}).
+ \versionadded{2.2}
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{filter}{function, list}
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{open}{filename\optional{, mode\optional{, bufsize}}}
- An alias for the \function{file()} function above.
+ A wrapper for the \function{file()} function above. The intent is
+ for \function{open()} to be preferred for use as a factory function
+ returning a new \class{file} object. \class{file} is more suited to
+ type testing (for example, writing \samp{isinstance(f, file)}).
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{ord}{c}
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
universal_newlines=1)
stdout = p.stdout.read()
- if hasattr(open, 'newlines'):
+ if hasattr(p.stdout, 'newlines'):
# Interpreter with universal newline support
self.assertEqual(stdout,
"line1\nline2\nline3\nline4\nline5\nline6")
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
universal_newlines=1)
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
- if hasattr(open, 'newlines'):
+ if hasattr(stdout, 'newlines'):
# Interpreter with universal newline support
self.assertEqual(stdout,
"line1\nline2\nline3\nline4\nline5\nline6")
Return the octal representation of an integer or long integer.");
+static PyObject *
+builtin_open(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
+{
+ return PyObject_Call((PyObject*)&PyFile_Type, args, kwds);
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(open_doc,
+"open(name[, mode[, buffering]]) -> file object\n\
+\n\
+Open a file using the file() type, returns a file object.");
+
+
static PyObject *
builtin_ord(PyObject *self, PyObject* obj)
{
{"max", (PyCFunction)builtin_max, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, max_doc},
{"min", (PyCFunction)builtin_min, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, min_doc},
{"oct", builtin_oct, METH_O, oct_doc},
+ {"open", (PyCFunction)builtin_open, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, open_doc},
{"ord", builtin_ord, METH_O, ord_doc},
{"pow", builtin_pow, METH_VARARGS, pow_doc},
{"range", builtin_range, METH_VARARGS, range_doc},
#endif
SETBUILTIN("dict", &PyDict_Type);
SETBUILTIN("enumerate", &PyEnum_Type);
+ SETBUILTIN("file", &PyFile_Type);
SETBUILTIN("float", &PyFloat_Type);
SETBUILTIN("frozenset", &PyFrozenSet_Type);
SETBUILTIN("property", &PyProperty_Type);
SETBUILTIN("tuple", &PyTuple_Type);
SETBUILTIN("type", &PyType_Type);
SETBUILTIN("xrange", &PyRange_Type);
-
- /* Note that open() is just an alias of file(). */
- SETBUILTIN("open", &PyFile_Type);
- SETBUILTIN("file", &PyFile_Type);
#ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
SETBUILTIN("unicode", &PyUnicode_Type);
#endif