<!-- doc/src/sgml/release-9.3.sgml -->
<!-- See header comment in release.sgml about typical markup -->
+ <sect1 id="release-9-3-21">
+ <title>Release 9.3.21</title>
+
+ <formalpara>
+ <title>Release date:</title>
+ <para>2018-02-08</para>
+ </formalpara>
+
+ <para>
+ This release contains a variety of fixes from 9.3.20.
+ For information about new features in the 9.3 major release, see
+ <xref linkend="release-9-3">.
+ </para>
+
+ <sect2>
+ <title>Migration to Version 9.3.21</title>
+
+ <para>
+ A dump/restore is not required for those running 9.3.X.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ However, if you are upgrading from a version earlier than 9.3.18,
+ see <xref linkend="release-9-3-18">.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2>
+ <title>Changes</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix vacuuming of tuples that were updated while key-share locked
+ (Andres Freund, Álvaro Herrera)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ In some cases <command>VACUUM</command> would fail to remove such
+ tuples even though they are now dead, leading to assorted data
+ corruption scenarios.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix inadequate buffer locking in some LSN fetches (Jacob Champion,
+ Asim Praveen, Ashwin Agrawal)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ These errors could result in misbehavior under concurrent load.
+ The potential consequences have not been characterized fully.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Avoid unnecessary failure in a query on an inheritance tree that
+ occurs concurrently with some child table being removed from the tree
+ by <command>ALTER TABLE NO INHERIT</command> (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Repair failure with correlated sub-<literal>SELECT</literal>
+ inside <literal>VALUES</literal> inside a <literal>LATERAL</literal>
+ subquery (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix <quote>could not devise a query plan for the given query</quote>
+ planner failure for some cases involving nested <literal>UNION
+ ALL</literal> inside a lateral subquery (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix <function>has_sequence_privilege()</function> to
+ support <literal>WITH GRANT OPTION</literal> tests,
+ as other privilege-testing functions do (Joe Conway)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ In databases using UTF8 encoding, ignore any XML declaration that
+ asserts a different encoding (Pavel Stehule, Noah Misch)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ We always store XML strings in the database encoding, so allowing
+ libxml to act on a declaration of another encoding gave wrong results.
+ In encodings other than UTF8, we don't promise to support non-ASCII
+ XML data anyway, so retain the previous behavior for bug compatibility.
+ This change affects only <function>xpath()</function> and related
+ functions; other XML code paths already acted this way.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Provide for forward compatibility with future minor protocol versions
+ (Robert Haas, Badrul Chowdhury)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Up to now, <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> servers simply
+ rejected requests to use protocol versions newer than 3.0, so that
+ there was no functional difference between the major and minor parts
+ of the protocol version number. Allow clients to request versions 3.x
+ without failing, sending back a message showing that the server only
+ understands 3.0. This makes no difference at the moment, but
+ back-patching this change should allow speedier introduction of future
+ minor protocol upgrades.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Prevent stack-overflow crashes when planning extremely deeply
+ nested set operations
+ (<literal>UNION</literal>/<literal>INTERSECT</literal>/<literal>EXCEPT</literal>)
+ (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix null-pointer crashes for some types of LDAP URLs appearing
+ in <filename>pg_hba.conf</filename> (Thomas Munro)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix sample <function>INSTR()</function> functions in the PL/pgSQL
+ documentation (Yugo Nagata, Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ These functions are stated to
+ be <trademark class="registered">Oracle</trademark> compatible, but
+ they weren't exactly. In particular, there was a discrepancy in the
+ interpretation of a negative third parameter: Oracle thinks that a
+ negative value indicates the last place where the target substring can
+ begin, whereas our functions took it as the last place where the
+ target can end. Also, Oracle throws an error for a zero or negative
+ fourth parameter, whereas our functions returned zero.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The sample code has been adjusted to match Oracle's behavior more
+ precisely. Users who have copied this code into their applications
+ may wish to update their copies.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix <application>pg_dump</application> to make ACL (permissions),
+ comment, and security label entries reliably identifiable in archive
+ output formats (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <quote>tag</quote> portion of an ACL archive entry was usually
+ just the name of the associated object. Make it start with the object
+ type instead, bringing ACLs into line with the convention already used
+ for comment and security label archive entries. Also, fix the
+ comment and security label entries for the whole database, if present,
+ to make their tags start with <literal>DATABASE</literal> so that they
+ also follow this convention. This prevents false matches in code that
+ tries to identify large-object-related entries by seeing if the tag
+ starts with <literal>LARGE OBJECT</literal>. That could have resulted
+ in misclassifying entries as data rather than schema, with undesirable
+ results in a schema-only or data-only dump.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Note that this change has user-visible results in the output
+ of <command>pg_restore --list</command>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ In <application>ecpg</application>, detect indicator arrays that do
+ not have the correct length and report an error (David Rader)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Avoid triggering a libc assertion
+ in <filename>contrib/hstore</filename>, due to use
+ of <function>memcpy()</function> with equal source and destination
+ pointers (Tomas Vondra)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Provide modern examples of how to auto-start Postgres on macOS
+ (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The scripts in <filename>contrib/start-scripts/osx</filename> use
+ infrastructure that's been deprecated for over a decade, and which no
+ longer works at all in macOS releases of the last couple of years.
+ Add a new subdirectory <filename>contrib/start-scripts/macos</filename>
+ containing scripts that use the newer <application>launchd</application>
+ infrastructure.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix incorrect selection of configuration-specific libraries for
+ OpenSSL on Windows (Andrew Dunstan)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Support linking to MinGW-built versions of libperl (Noah Misch)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This allows building PL/Perl with some common Perl distributions for
+ Windows.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix MSVC build to test whether 32-bit libperl
+ needs <literal>-D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T</literal> (Noah Misch)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Available Perl distributions are inconsistent about what they expect,
+ and lack any reliable means of reporting it, so resort to a build-time
+ test on what the library being used actually does.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ On Windows, install the crash dump handler earlier in postmaster
+ startup (Takayuki Tsunakawa)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This may allow collection of a core dump for some early-startup
+ failures that did not produce a dump before.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ On Windows, avoid encoding-conversion-related crashes when emitting
+ messages very early in postmaster startup (Takayuki Tsunakawa)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Use our existing Motorola 68K spinlock code on OpenBSD as
+ well as NetBSD (David Carlier)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add support for spinlocks on Motorola 88K (David Carlier)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Update time zone data files to <application>tzdata</application>
+ release 2018c for DST law changes in Brazil, Sao Tome and Principe,
+ plus historical corrections for Bolivia, Japan, and South Sudan.
+ The <literal>US/Pacific-New</literal> zone has been removed (it was
+ only an alias for <literal>America/Los_Angeles</literal> anyway).
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect2>
+ </sect1>
+
<sect1 id="release-9-3-20">
<title>Release 9.3.20</title>
<!-- doc/src/sgml/release-9.4.sgml -->
<!-- See header comment in release.sgml about typical markup -->
+ <sect1 id="release-9-4-16">
+ <title>Release 9.4.16</title>
+
+ <formalpara>
+ <title>Release date:</title>
+ <para>2018-02-08</para>
+ </formalpara>
+
+ <para>
+ This release contains a variety of fixes from 9.4.15.
+ For information about new features in the 9.4 major release, see
+ <xref linkend="release-9-4">.
+ </para>
+
+ <sect2>
+ <title>Migration to Version 9.4.16</title>
+
+ <para>
+ A dump/restore is not required for those running 9.4.X.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ However, if you are upgrading from a version earlier than 9.4.13,
+ see <xref linkend="release-9-4-13">.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2>
+ <title>Changes</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix vacuuming of tuples that were updated while key-share locked
+ (Andres Freund, Álvaro Herrera)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ In some cases <command>VACUUM</command> would fail to remove such
+ tuples even though they are now dead, leading to assorted data
+ corruption scenarios.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix inadequate buffer locking in some LSN fetches (Jacob Champion,
+ Asim Praveen, Ashwin Agrawal)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ These errors could result in misbehavior under concurrent load.
+ The potential consequences have not been characterized fully.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Avoid unnecessary failure in a query on an inheritance tree that
+ occurs concurrently with some child table being removed from the tree
+ by <command>ALTER TABLE NO INHERIT</command> (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix spurious deadlock failures when multiple sessions are
+ running <command>CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY</command> (Jeff Janes)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Repair failure with correlated sub-<literal>SELECT</literal>
+ inside <literal>VALUES</literal> inside a <literal>LATERAL</literal>
+ subquery (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix <quote>could not devise a query plan for the given query</quote>
+ planner failure for some cases involving nested <literal>UNION
+ ALL</literal> inside a lateral subquery (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix logical decoding to correctly clean up disk files for crashed
+ transactions (Atsushi Torikoshi)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Logical decoding may spill WAL records to disk for transactions
+ generating many WAL records. Normally these files are cleaned up
+ after the transaction's commit or abort record arrives; but if
+ no such record is ever seen, the removal code misbehaved.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix walsender timeout failure and failure to respond to interrupts
+ when processing a large transaction (Petr Jelinek)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix <function>has_sequence_privilege()</function> to
+ support <literal>WITH GRANT OPTION</literal> tests,
+ as other privilege-testing functions do (Joe Conway)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ In databases using UTF8 encoding, ignore any XML declaration that
+ asserts a different encoding (Pavel Stehule, Noah Misch)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ We always store XML strings in the database encoding, so allowing
+ libxml to act on a declaration of another encoding gave wrong results.
+ In encodings other than UTF8, we don't promise to support non-ASCII
+ XML data anyway, so retain the previous behavior for bug compatibility.
+ This change affects only <function>xpath()</function> and related
+ functions; other XML code paths already acted this way.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Provide for forward compatibility with future minor protocol versions
+ (Robert Haas, Badrul Chowdhury)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Up to now, <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> servers simply
+ rejected requests to use protocol versions newer than 3.0, so that
+ there was no functional difference between the major and minor parts
+ of the protocol version number. Allow clients to request versions 3.x
+ without failing, sending back a message showing that the server only
+ understands 3.0. This makes no difference at the moment, but
+ back-patching this change should allow speedier introduction of future
+ minor protocol upgrades.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Cope with failure to start a parallel worker process
+ (Amit Kapila, Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Parallel query previously tended to hang indefinitely if a worker
+ could not be started, as the result of <literal>fork()</literal>
+ failure or other low-probability problems.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Prevent stack-overflow crashes when planning extremely deeply
+ nested set operations
+ (<literal>UNION</literal>/<literal>INTERSECT</literal>/<literal>EXCEPT</literal>)
+ (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix null-pointer crashes for some types of LDAP URLs appearing
+ in <filename>pg_hba.conf</filename> (Thomas Munro)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix sample <function>INSTR()</function> functions in the PL/pgSQL
+ documentation (Yugo Nagata, Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ These functions are stated to
+ be <trademark class="registered">Oracle</trademark> compatible, but
+ they weren't exactly. In particular, there was a discrepancy in the
+ interpretation of a negative third parameter: Oracle thinks that a
+ negative value indicates the last place where the target substring can
+ begin, whereas our functions took it as the last place where the
+ target can end. Also, Oracle throws an error for a zero or negative
+ fourth parameter, whereas our functions returned zero.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The sample code has been adjusted to match Oracle's behavior more
+ precisely. Users who have copied this code into their applications
+ may wish to update their copies.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix <application>pg_dump</application> to make ACL (permissions),
+ comment, and security label entries reliably identifiable in archive
+ output formats (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <quote>tag</quote> portion of an ACL archive entry was usually
+ just the name of the associated object. Make it start with the object
+ type instead, bringing ACLs into line with the convention already used
+ for comment and security label archive entries. Also, fix the
+ comment and security label entries for the whole database, if present,
+ to make their tags start with <literal>DATABASE</literal> so that they
+ also follow this convention. This prevents false matches in code that
+ tries to identify large-object-related entries by seeing if the tag
+ starts with <literal>LARGE OBJECT</literal>. That could have resulted
+ in misclassifying entries as data rather than schema, with undesirable
+ results in a schema-only or data-only dump.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Note that this change has user-visible results in the output
+ of <command>pg_restore --list</command>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ In <application>ecpg</application>, detect indicator arrays that do
+ not have the correct length and report an error (David Rader)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Avoid triggering a libc assertion
+ in <filename>contrib/hstore</filename>, due to use
+ of <function>memcpy()</function> with equal source and destination
+ pointers (Tomas Vondra)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Provide modern examples of how to auto-start Postgres on macOS
+ (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The scripts in <filename>contrib/start-scripts/osx</filename> use
+ infrastructure that's been deprecated for over a decade, and which no
+ longer works at all in macOS releases of the last couple of years.
+ Add a new subdirectory <filename>contrib/start-scripts/macos</filename>
+ containing scripts that use the newer <application>launchd</application>
+ infrastructure.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix incorrect selection of configuration-specific libraries for
+ OpenSSL on Windows (Andrew Dunstan)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Support linking to MinGW-built versions of libperl (Noah Misch)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This allows building PL/Perl with some common Perl distributions for
+ Windows.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix MSVC build to test whether 32-bit libperl
+ needs <literal>-D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T</literal> (Noah Misch)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Available Perl distributions are inconsistent about what they expect,
+ and lack any reliable means of reporting it, so resort to a build-time
+ test on what the library being used actually does.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ On Windows, install the crash dump handler earlier in postmaster
+ startup (Takayuki Tsunakawa)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This may allow collection of a core dump for some early-startup
+ failures that did not produce a dump before.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ On Windows, avoid encoding-conversion-related crashes when emitting
+ messages very early in postmaster startup (Takayuki Tsunakawa)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Use our existing Motorola 68K spinlock code on OpenBSD as
+ well as NetBSD (David Carlier)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add support for spinlocks on Motorola 88K (David Carlier)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Update time zone data files to <application>tzdata</application>
+ release 2018c for DST law changes in Brazil, Sao Tome and Principe,
+ plus historical corrections for Bolivia, Japan, and South Sudan.
+ The <literal>US/Pacific-New</literal> zone has been removed (it was
+ only an alias for <literal>America/Los_Angeles</literal> anyway).
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect2>
+ </sect1>
+
<sect1 id="release-9-4-15">
<title>Release 9.4.15</title>
<!-- doc/src/sgml/release-9.5.sgml -->
<!-- See header comment in release.sgml about typical markup -->
+ <sect1 id="release-9-5-11">
+ <title>Release 9.5.11</title>
+
+ <formalpara>
+ <title>Release date:</title>
+ <para>2018-02-08</para>
+ </formalpara>
+
+ <para>
+ This release contains a variety of fixes from 9.5.10.
+ For information about new features in the 9.5 major release, see
+ <xref linkend="release-9-5">.
+ </para>
+
+ <sect2>
+ <title>Migration to Version 9.5.11</title>
+
+ <para>
+ A dump/restore is not required for those running 9.5.X.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ However, if you are upgrading from a version earlier than 9.5.10,
+ see <xref linkend="release-9-5-10">.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2>
+ <title>Changes</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix vacuuming of tuples that were updated while key-share locked
+ (Andres Freund, Álvaro Herrera)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ In some cases <command>VACUUM</command> would fail to remove such
+ tuples even though they are now dead, leading to assorted data
+ corruption scenarios.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix inadequate buffer locking in some LSN fetches (Jacob Champion,
+ Asim Praveen, Ashwin Agrawal)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ These errors could result in misbehavior under concurrent load.
+ The potential consequences have not been characterized fully.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix incorrect query results from cases involving flattening of
+ subqueries whose outputs are used in <literal>GROUPING SETS</literal>
+ (Heikki Linnakangas)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Avoid unnecessary failure in a query on an inheritance tree that
+ occurs concurrently with some child table being removed from the tree
+ by <command>ALTER TABLE NO INHERIT</command> (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix spurious deadlock failures when multiple sessions are
+ running <command>CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY</command> (Jeff Janes)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix failures when an inheritance tree contains foreign child tables
+ (Etsuro Fujita)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ A mix of regular and foreign tables in an inheritance tree resulted in
+ creation of incorrect plans for <command>UPDATE</command>
+ and <command>DELETE</command> queries. This led to visible failures in
+ some cases, notably when there are row-level triggers on a foreign
+ child table.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Repair failure with correlated sub-<literal>SELECT</literal>
+ inside <literal>VALUES</literal> inside a <literal>LATERAL</literal>
+ subquery (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix <quote>could not devise a query plan for the given query</quote>
+ planner failure for some cases involving nested <literal>UNION
+ ALL</literal> inside a lateral subquery (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix logical decoding to correctly clean up disk files for crashed
+ transactions (Atsushi Torikoshi)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Logical decoding may spill WAL records to disk for transactions
+ generating many WAL records. Normally these files are cleaned up
+ after the transaction's commit or abort record arrives; but if
+ no such record is ever seen, the removal code misbehaved.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix walsender timeout failure and failure to respond to interrupts
+ when processing a large transaction (Petr Jelinek)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix <function>has_sequence_privilege()</function> to
+ support <literal>WITH GRANT OPTION</literal> tests,
+ as other privilege-testing functions do (Joe Conway)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ In databases using UTF8 encoding, ignore any XML declaration that
+ asserts a different encoding (Pavel Stehule, Noah Misch)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ We always store XML strings in the database encoding, so allowing
+ libxml to act on a declaration of another encoding gave wrong results.
+ In encodings other than UTF8, we don't promise to support non-ASCII
+ XML data anyway, so retain the previous behavior for bug compatibility.
+ This change affects only <function>xpath()</function> and related
+ functions; other XML code paths already acted this way.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Provide for forward compatibility with future minor protocol versions
+ (Robert Haas, Badrul Chowdhury)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Up to now, <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> servers simply
+ rejected requests to use protocol versions newer than 3.0, so that
+ there was no functional difference between the major and minor parts
+ of the protocol version number. Allow clients to request versions 3.x
+ without failing, sending back a message showing that the server only
+ understands 3.0. This makes no difference at the moment, but
+ back-patching this change should allow speedier introduction of future
+ minor protocol upgrades.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Cope with failure to start a parallel worker process
+ (Amit Kapila, Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Parallel query previously tended to hang indefinitely if a worker
+ could not be started, as the result of <literal>fork()</literal>
+ failure or other low-probability problems.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Avoid unsafe alignment assumptions when working
+ with <type>__int128</type> (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Typically, compilers assume that <type>__int128</type> variables are
+ aligned on 16-byte boundaries, but our memory allocation
+ infrastructure isn't prepared to guarantee that, and increasing the
+ setting of MAXALIGN seems infeasible for multiple reasons. Adjust the
+ code to allow use of <type>__int128</type> only when we can tell the
+ compiler to assume lesser alignment. The only known symptom of this
+ problem so far is crashes in some parallel aggregation queries.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Prevent stack-overflow crashes when planning extremely deeply
+ nested set operations
+ (<literal>UNION</literal>/<literal>INTERSECT</literal>/<literal>EXCEPT</literal>)
+ (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix null-pointer crashes for some types of LDAP URLs appearing
+ in <filename>pg_hba.conf</filename> (Thomas Munro)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix sample <function>INSTR()</function> functions in the PL/pgSQL
+ documentation (Yugo Nagata, Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ These functions are stated to
+ be <trademark class="registered">Oracle</trademark> compatible, but
+ they weren't exactly. In particular, there was a discrepancy in the
+ interpretation of a negative third parameter: Oracle thinks that a
+ negative value indicates the last place where the target substring can
+ begin, whereas our functions took it as the last place where the
+ target can end. Also, Oracle throws an error for a zero or negative
+ fourth parameter, whereas our functions returned zero.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The sample code has been adjusted to match Oracle's behavior more
+ precisely. Users who have copied this code into their applications
+ may wish to update their copies.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix <application>pg_dump</application> to make ACL (permissions),
+ comment, and security label entries reliably identifiable in archive
+ output formats (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <quote>tag</quote> portion of an ACL archive entry was usually
+ just the name of the associated object. Make it start with the object
+ type instead, bringing ACLs into line with the convention already used
+ for comment and security label archive entries. Also, fix the
+ comment and security label entries for the whole database, if present,
+ to make their tags start with <literal>DATABASE</literal> so that they
+ also follow this convention. This prevents false matches in code that
+ tries to identify large-object-related entries by seeing if the tag
+ starts with <literal>LARGE OBJECT</literal>. That could have resulted
+ in misclassifying entries as data rather than schema, with undesirable
+ results in a schema-only or data-only dump.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Note that this change has user-visible results in the output
+ of <command>pg_restore --list</command>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Rename <application>pg_rewind</application>'s
+ <function>copy_file_range</function> function to avoid conflict
+ with new Linux system call of that name (Andres Freund)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This change prevents build failures with newer glibc versions.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ In <application>ecpg</application>, detect indicator arrays that do
+ not have the correct length and report an error (David Rader)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Avoid triggering a libc assertion
+ in <filename>contrib/hstore</filename>, due to use
+ of <function>memcpy()</function> with equal source and destination
+ pointers (Tomas Vondra)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Provide modern examples of how to auto-start Postgres on macOS
+ (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The scripts in <filename>contrib/start-scripts/osx</filename> use
+ infrastructure that's been deprecated for over a decade, and which no
+ longer works at all in macOS releases of the last couple of years.
+ Add a new subdirectory <filename>contrib/start-scripts/macos</filename>
+ containing scripts that use the newer <application>launchd</application>
+ infrastructure.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix incorrect selection of configuration-specific libraries for
+ OpenSSL on Windows (Andrew Dunstan)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Support linking to MinGW-built versions of libperl (Noah Misch)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This allows building PL/Perl with some common Perl distributions for
+ Windows.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix MSVC build to test whether 32-bit libperl
+ needs <literal>-D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T</literal> (Noah Misch)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Available Perl distributions are inconsistent about what they expect,
+ and lack any reliable means of reporting it, so resort to a build-time
+ test on what the library being used actually does.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ On Windows, install the crash dump handler earlier in postmaster
+ startup (Takayuki Tsunakawa)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This may allow collection of a core dump for some early-startup
+ failures that did not produce a dump before.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ On Windows, avoid encoding-conversion-related crashes when emitting
+ messages very early in postmaster startup (Takayuki Tsunakawa)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Use our existing Motorola 68K spinlock code on OpenBSD as
+ well as NetBSD (David Carlier)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add support for spinlocks on Motorola 88K (David Carlier)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Update time zone data files to <application>tzdata</application>
+ release 2018c for DST law changes in Brazil, Sao Tome and Principe,
+ plus historical corrections for Bolivia, Japan, and South Sudan.
+ The <literal>US/Pacific-New</literal> zone has been removed (it was
+ only an alias for <literal>America/Los_Angeles</literal> anyway).
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect2>
+ </sect1>
+
<sect1 id="release-9-5-10">
<title>Release 9.5.10</title>
<!-- doc/src/sgml/release-9.6.sgml -->
<!-- See header comment in release.sgml about typical markup -->
+ <sect1 id="release-9-6-7">
+ <title>Release 9.6.7</title>
+
+ <formalpara>
+ <title>Release date:</title>
+ <para>2018-02-08</para>
+ </formalpara>
+
+ <para>
+ This release contains a variety of fixes from 9.6.6.
+ For information about new features in the 9.6 major release, see
+ <xref linkend="release-9-6">.
+ </para>
+
+ <sect2>
+ <title>Migration to Version 9.6.7</title>
+
+ <para>
+ A dump/restore is not required for those running 9.6.X.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ However,
+ if you use <filename>contrib/cube</filename>'s <literal>~></literal>
+ operator, see the entry below about that.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Also, if you are upgrading from a version earlier than 9.6.6,
+ see <xref linkend="release-9-6-6">.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2>
+ <title>Changes</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix vacuuming of tuples that were updated while key-share locked
+ (Andres Freund, Álvaro Herrera)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ In some cases <command>VACUUM</command> would fail to remove such
+ tuples even though they are now dead, leading to assorted data
+ corruption scenarios.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Ensure that vacuum will always clean up the pending-insertions list of
+ a GIN index (Masahiko Sawada)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This is necessary to ensure that dead index entries get removed.
+ The old code got it backwards, allowing vacuum to skip the cleanup if
+ some other process were running cleanup concurrently, thus risking
+ invalid entries being left behind in the index.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix inadequate buffer locking in some LSN fetches (Jacob Champion,
+ Asim Praveen, Ashwin Agrawal)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ These errors could result in misbehavior under concurrent load.
+ The potential consequences have not been characterized fully.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix incorrect query results from cases involving flattening of
+ subqueries whose outputs are used in <literal>GROUPING SETS</literal>
+ (Heikki Linnakangas)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Avoid unnecessary failure in a query on an inheritance tree that
+ occurs concurrently with some child table being removed from the tree
+ by <command>ALTER TABLE NO INHERIT</command> (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix spurious deadlock failures when multiple sessions are
+ running <command>CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY</command> (Jeff Janes)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix failures when an inheritance tree contains foreign child tables
+ (Etsuro Fujita)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ A mix of regular and foreign tables in an inheritance tree resulted in
+ creation of incorrect plans for <command>UPDATE</command>
+ and <command>DELETE</command> queries. This led to visible failures in
+ some cases, notably when there are row-level triggers on a foreign
+ child table.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Repair failure with correlated sub-<literal>SELECT</literal>
+ inside <literal>VALUES</literal> inside a <literal>LATERAL</literal>
+ subquery (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix <quote>could not devise a query plan for the given query</quote>
+ planner failure for some cases involving nested <literal>UNION
+ ALL</literal> inside a lateral subquery (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix logical decoding to correctly clean up disk files for crashed
+ transactions (Atsushi Torikoshi)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Logical decoding may spill WAL records to disk for transactions
+ generating many WAL records. Normally these files are cleaned up
+ after the transaction's commit or abort record arrives; but if
+ no such record is ever seen, the removal code misbehaved.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix walsender timeout failure and failure to respond to interrupts
+ when processing a large transaction (Petr Jelinek)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix <function>has_sequence_privilege()</function> to
+ support <literal>WITH GRANT OPTION</literal> tests,
+ as other privilege-testing functions do (Joe Conway)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ In databases using UTF8 encoding, ignore any XML declaration that
+ asserts a different encoding (Pavel Stehule, Noah Misch)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ We always store XML strings in the database encoding, so allowing
+ libxml to act on a declaration of another encoding gave wrong results.
+ In encodings other than UTF8, we don't promise to support non-ASCII
+ XML data anyway, so retain the previous behavior for bug compatibility.
+ This change affects only <function>xpath()</function> and related
+ functions; other XML code paths already acted this way.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Provide for forward compatibility with future minor protocol versions
+ (Robert Haas, Badrul Chowdhury)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Up to now, <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> servers simply
+ rejected requests to use protocol versions newer than 3.0, so that
+ there was no functional difference between the major and minor parts
+ of the protocol version number. Allow clients to request versions 3.x
+ without failing, sending back a message showing that the server only
+ understands 3.0. This makes no difference at the moment, but
+ back-patching this change should allow speedier introduction of future
+ minor protocol upgrades.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Cope with failure to start a parallel worker process
+ (Amit Kapila, Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Parallel query previously tended to hang indefinitely if a worker
+ could not be started, as the result of <literal>fork()</literal>
+ failure or other low-probability problems.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix collection of <command>EXPLAIN</command> statistics from parallel
+ workers (Amit Kapila, Thomas Munro)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Avoid unsafe alignment assumptions when working
+ with <type>__int128</type> (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Typically, compilers assume that <type>__int128</type> variables are
+ aligned on 16-byte boundaries, but our memory allocation
+ infrastructure isn't prepared to guarantee that, and increasing the
+ setting of MAXALIGN seems infeasible for multiple reasons. Adjust the
+ code to allow use of <type>__int128</type> only when we can tell the
+ compiler to assume lesser alignment. The only known symptom of this
+ problem so far is crashes in some parallel aggregation queries.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Prevent stack-overflow crashes when planning extremely deeply
+ nested set operations
+ (<literal>UNION</literal>/<literal>INTERSECT</literal>/<literal>EXCEPT</literal>)
+ (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix null-pointer crashes for some types of LDAP URLs appearing
+ in <filename>pg_hba.conf</filename> (Thomas Munro)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix sample <function>INSTR()</function> functions in the PL/pgSQL
+ documentation (Yugo Nagata, Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ These functions are stated to
+ be <trademark class="registered">Oracle</trademark> compatible, but
+ they weren't exactly. In particular, there was a discrepancy in the
+ interpretation of a negative third parameter: Oracle thinks that a
+ negative value indicates the last place where the target substring can
+ begin, whereas our functions took it as the last place where the
+ target can end. Also, Oracle throws an error for a zero or negative
+ fourth parameter, whereas our functions returned zero.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The sample code has been adjusted to match Oracle's behavior more
+ precisely. Users who have copied this code into their applications
+ may wish to update their copies.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix <application>pg_dump</application> to make ACL (permissions),
+ comment, and security label entries reliably identifiable in archive
+ output formats (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <quote>tag</quote> portion of an ACL archive entry was usually
+ just the name of the associated object. Make it start with the object
+ type instead, bringing ACLs into line with the convention already used
+ for comment and security label archive entries. Also, fix the
+ comment and security label entries for the whole database, if present,
+ to make their tags start with <literal>DATABASE</literal> so that they
+ also follow this convention. This prevents false matches in code that
+ tries to identify large-object-related entries by seeing if the tag
+ starts with <literal>LARGE OBJECT</literal>. That could have resulted
+ in misclassifying entries as data rather than schema, with undesirable
+ results in a schema-only or data-only dump.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Note that this change has user-visible results in the output
+ of <command>pg_restore --list</command>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Rename <application>pg_rewind</application>'s
+ <function>copy_file_range</function> function to avoid conflict
+ with new Linux system call of that name (Andres Freund)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This change prevents build failures with newer glibc versions.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ In <application>ecpg</application>, detect indicator arrays that do
+ not have the correct length and report an error (David Rader)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Change the behavior of <filename>contrib/cube</filename>'s
+ <type>cube</type> <literal>~></literal> <type>int</type>
+ operator to make it compatible with KNN search (Alexander Korotkov)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The meaning of the second argument (the dimension selector) has been
+ changed to make it predictable which value is selected even when
+ dealing with cubes of varying dimensionalities.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This is an incompatible change, but since the point of the operator
+ was to be used in KNN searches, it seems rather useless as-is.
+ After installing this update, any expression indexes or materialized
+ views using this operator will need to be reindexed/refreshed.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Avoid triggering a libc assertion
+ in <filename>contrib/hstore</filename>, due to use
+ of <function>memcpy()</function> with equal source and destination
+ pointers (Tomas Vondra)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix incorrect display of tuples' null bitmaps
+ in <filename>contrib/pageinspect</filename> (Maksim Milyutin)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ In <filename>contrib/postgres_fdw</filename>, avoid
+ <quote>outer pathkeys do not match mergeclauses</quote>
+ planner error when constructing a plan involving a remote join
+ (Robert Haas)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Provide modern examples of how to auto-start Postgres on macOS
+ (Tom Lane)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The scripts in <filename>contrib/start-scripts/osx</filename> use
+ infrastructure that's been deprecated for over a decade, and which no
+ longer works at all in macOS releases of the last couple of years.
+ Add a new subdirectory <filename>contrib/start-scripts/macos</filename>
+ containing scripts that use the newer <application>launchd</application>
+ infrastructure.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix incorrect selection of configuration-specific libraries for
+ OpenSSL on Windows (Andrew Dunstan)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Support linking to MinGW-built versions of libperl (Noah Misch)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This allows building PL/Perl with some common Perl distributions for
+ Windows.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Fix MSVC build to test whether 32-bit libperl
+ needs <literal>-D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T</literal> (Noah Misch)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Available Perl distributions are inconsistent about what they expect,
+ and lack any reliable means of reporting it, so resort to a build-time
+ test on what the library being used actually does.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ On Windows, install the crash dump handler earlier in postmaster
+ startup (Takayuki Tsunakawa)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This may allow collection of a core dump for some early-startup
+ failures that did not produce a dump before.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ On Windows, avoid encoding-conversion-related crashes when emitting
+ messages very early in postmaster startup (Takayuki Tsunakawa)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Use our existing Motorola 68K spinlock code on OpenBSD as
+ well as NetBSD (David Carlier)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Add support for spinlocks on Motorola 88K (David Carlier)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Update time zone data files to <application>tzdata</application>
+ release 2018c for DST law changes in Brazil, Sao Tome and Principe,
+ plus historical corrections for Bolivia, Japan, and South Sudan.
+ The <literal>US/Pacific-New</literal> zone has been removed (it was
+ only an alias for <literal>America/Los_Angeles</literal> anyway).
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect2>
+ </sect1>
+
<sect1 id="release-9-6-6">
<title>Release 9.6.6</title>