--- /dev/null
+'\" -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
+.\" Copyright (C) 1998 Miquel van Smoorenburg.
+.\"
+.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+.\" (at your option) any later version.
+.\"
+.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
+.\"
+.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+.\" along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+.\" Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+.\"
+.TH PIDOF 1 "24 Jul 2013" "" "User Commands"
+.SH NAME
+pidof -- find the process ID of a running program.
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B pidof
+.RB [ \-s ]
+.RB [ \-c ]
+.RB [ \-x ]
+.RB [ \-o
+.IR omitpid[,omitpid..] ]
+.RB [ \-o
+.IR omitpid[,omitpid..].. ]
+.B program
+.RB [ program.. ]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B Pidof
+finds the process id's (pids) of the named programs. It prints those
+id's on the standard output.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.IP \-s
+Single shot - this instructs the program to only return one \fIpid\fP.
+.IP \-c
+Only return process ids that are running with the same root directory.
+This option is ignored for non-root users, as they will be unable to check
+the current root directory of processes they do not own.
+.IP \-x
+Scripts too - this causes the program to also return process id's of
+shells running the named scripts.
+.IP "-o \fIomitpid\fP"
+Tells \fIpidof\fP to omit processes with that process id.
+.SH "EXIT STATUS"
+.TP
+.B 0
+At least one program was found with the requested name.
+.TP
+.B 1
+No program was found with the requested name.
+
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR pgrep (1),
+.BR pkill (1)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Jaromir Capik <jcapik@redhat.com>
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * pidof.c - Utility for listing pids of running processes
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Jaromir Capik <jcapik@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include "c.h"
+#include "fileutils.h"
+#include "nls.h"
+#include "xalloc.h"
+#include "proc/readproc.h"
+#include "proc/sig.h"
+#include "proc/devname.h"
+#include "proc/sysinfo.h"
+#include "proc/version.h" /* procps_version */
+
+
+#define grow_size(x) (x = x * 5 / 4 + 1024)
+#define safe_free(x) if (x) { free(x); x=NULL; }
+
+
+struct el {
+ pid_t pid;
+};
+
+struct el *procs = NULL;
+static int proc_count = 0;
+
+struct el *omitted_procs = NULL;
+static int omit_count = 0;
+
+static char *program = NULL;
+
+/* switch flags */
+static int opt_single_shot = 0; /* -s */
+static int opt_scripts_too = 0; /* -x */
+static int opt_rootdir_check = 0; /* -c */
+
+static char *pidof_root = NULL;
+
+static int __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) usage(int opt)
+{
+ int err = (opt == '?');
+ FILE *fp = err ? stderr : stdout;
+
+ fputs(USAGE_HEADER, fp);
+ fprintf(fp, _(" %s [options] [program [...]]\n"), program_invocation_short_name);
+ fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, fp);
+ fputs(_(" -s, --single-shot return one PID only\n"
+ " -c, --check-root omit processes with different root\n"
+ " -x scripts too\n"
+ " -o, --omit-pid <PID,...> omit processes with PID\n"), fp);
+ fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, fp);
+ fputs(USAGE_HELP, fp);
+ fputs(USAGE_VERSION, fp);
+ fprintf(fp, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("pidof(1)"));
+
+ exit(fp == stderr ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+
+static int is_omitted (pid_t pid)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < omit_count; i++) {
+ if (pid == omitted_procs[i].pid) return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static char *get_basename (char *filename)
+{
+ char *pos;
+ char *result;
+
+ pos = result = filename;
+ while (*pos != '\0') {
+ if (*(pos++) == '/') result = pos;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+static char *pid_link (pid_t pid, const char *base_name)
+{
+ char link [PROCPATHLEN];
+ char *result;
+ int path_alloc_size;
+ int len;
+
+ snprintf(link, sizeof(link), "/proc/%d/%s", pid, base_name);
+
+ len = path_alloc_size = 0;
+ result = NULL;
+ do {
+ if (len == path_alloc_size) {
+ grow_size (path_alloc_size);
+ result = (char *) xrealloc (result, path_alloc_size);
+ }
+
+ if ((len = readlink(link, result, path_alloc_size - 1)) < 0) {
+ len = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ } while (len == path_alloc_size);
+
+ result[len] = '\0';
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+static void select_procs (void)
+{
+ PROCTAB *ptp;
+ proc_t task;
+ int match, root_check_ok;
+ static int size = 0;
+ char *cmd_arg0, *cmd_arg0base;
+ char *cmd_arg1, *cmd_arg1base;
+ char *pos;
+ char *program_base;
+ char *root_link;
+ char *exe_link;
+ char *exe_link_base;
+
+ /* get the input base name */
+ program_base = get_basename(program);
+
+ ptp = openproc (PROC_FILLCOM | PROC_FILLSTAT);
+
+ exe_link = root_link = NULL;
+ memset(&task, 0, sizeof (task));
+ while(readproc(ptp, &task)) {
+
+ if (opt_rootdir_check) {
+ /* get the /proc/<pid>/root symlink value */
+ root_link = pid_link(task.XXXID, "root");
+ match = !strcmp(pidof_root, root_link);
+ safe_free(root_link);
+
+ if (!match) { /* root check failed */
+ memset (&task, 0, sizeof (task));
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!is_omitted(task.XXXID) && task.cmdline) {
+
+ cmd_arg0 = *task.cmdline;
+
+ /* processes starting with '-' are login shells */
+ if (*cmd_arg0 == '-') {
+ cmd_arg0++;
+ }
+
+ /* get the argv0 base name */
+ cmd_arg0base = get_basename(cmd_arg0);
+
+ /* get the /proc/<pid>/exe symlink value */
+ exe_link = pid_link(task.XXXID, "exe");
+
+ /* get the exe_link base name */
+ exe_link_base = get_basename(exe_link);
+
+ match = 0;
+
+ if (!strcmp(program, cmd_arg0base) ||
+ !strcmp(program_base, cmd_arg0) ||
+ !strcmp(program, cmd_arg0) ||
+
+ !strcmp(program, exe_link_base) ||
+ !strcmp(program, exe_link))
+ {
+ match = 1;
+
+ } else if (opt_scripts_too && *(task.cmdline+1)) {
+
+ pos = cmd_arg1base = cmd_arg1 = *(task.cmdline+1);
+
+ /* get the arg1 base name */
+ while (*pos != '\0') {
+ if (*(pos++) == '/') cmd_arg1base = pos;
+ }
+
+ /* if script, then task.cmd = argv1, otherwise task.cmd = argv0 */
+ if (task.cmd &&
+ !strncmp(task.cmd, cmd_arg1base, strlen(task.cmd)) &&
+ (!strcmp(program, cmd_arg1base) ||
+ !strcmp(program_base, cmd_arg1) ||
+ !strcmp(program, cmd_arg1)))
+ {
+ match = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ safe_free(exe_link);
+
+ if (match) {
+ if (proc_count == size) {
+ grow_size(size);
+ procs = xrealloc(procs, size * (sizeof *procs));
+ }
+ if (procs) {
+ procs[proc_count++].pid = task.XXXID;
+ } else {
+ xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("internal error"));
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ memset (&task, 0, sizeof (task));
+ }
+
+ closeproc (ptp);
+}
+
+
+static void add_to_omit_list (char *input_arg)
+{
+ static int omit_size = 0;
+
+ char *omit_str;
+ char *endptr;
+
+ pid_t omit_pid;
+
+ omit_str = NULL;
+ omit_str = strtok(input_arg, ",");
+ while (omit_str) {
+
+ omit_pid = strtoul(omit_str, &endptr, 10);
+
+ if (*endptr == '\0') {
+ if (omit_count == omit_size) {
+ grow_size(omit_size);
+ omitted_procs = xrealloc(omitted_procs, omit_size * sizeof(*omitted_procs));
+ }
+ if (omitted_procs) {
+ omitted_procs[omit_count++].pid = omit_pid;
+ } else {
+ xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("internal error"));
+ }
+ } else {
+ xwarnx(_("illegal omit pid value (%s)!\n"), omit_str);
+ }
+
+ omit_str = strtok(NULL, ",");
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+int main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int opt;
+ signed int i;
+ int found = 0;
+ int first_pid = 1;
+
+ const char *opts = "scnxmo:?Vh";
+
+ static const struct option longopts[] = {
+ {"single-shot", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
+ {"omit-pid", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
+ {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
+ {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
+ {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+ };
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME
+ program_invocation_name = program_invocation_short_name;
+#endif
+ setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
+ bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
+ textdomain (PACKAGE);
+ atexit (close_stdout);
+
+ /* process command-line options */
+ while ((opt = getopt_long (argc, argv, opts, longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 's':
+ opt_single_shot = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ add_to_omit_list (optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ opt_scripts_too = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ if (geteuid() == 0) {
+ opt_rootdir_check = 1;
+ pidof_root = pid_link(getpid(), "root");
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'V':
+ printf (PROCPS_NG_VERSION);
+ exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ case 'h':
+ case '?':
+ usage (opt);
+ break;
+ /* compatibility-only switches */
+ case 'n': /* avoiding stat(2) on NFS volumes doesn't make any sense anymore ... */
+ /* ... as this reworked solution does not use stat(2) at all */
+ case 'm': /* omitting relatives with argv[0] & argv[1] matching the argv[0] & argv[1] ...*/
+ /* ... of explicitly omitted PIDs is too 'expensive' and as we don't know */
+ /* ... wheter it is still needed, we won't re-implement it unless ... */
+ /* ... somebody gives us a good reason to do so :) */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* main loop */
+ while (argc - optind) { /* for each program */
+
+ program = argv[optind++];
+
+ select_procs(); /* get the list of matching processes */
+
+ if (proc_count) {
+
+ found = 1;
+ for (i = proc_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) { /* and display their PIDs */
+ if (first_pid) {
+ first_pid = 0;
+ printf ("%ld", procs[i].pid);
+ } else {
+ printf (" %ld", procs[i].pid);
+ }
+ if (opt_single_shot) break;
+ }
+
+ proc_count = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* final line feed */
+ if (found) printf("\n");
+
+ /* some cleaning */
+ safe_free(procs);
+ safe_free(omitted_procs);
+ safe_free(pidof_root);
+
+ return !found;
+}
projects / procps-ng / commitdiff