Improve hint message for ENOMEM failure from shmget().

It turns out that some platforms return ENOMEM for a request that violates
SHMALL, whereas we were assuming that ENOSPC would always be used for that.
Apparently the latter is a Linuxism while ENOMEM is the BSD tradition.
Extend the ENOMEM hint to suggest that raising SHMALL might be needed.
Per gripe from A.M.

Backpatch to 9.0, but not further, because this doesn't seem important
enough to warrant creating extra translation work in the stable branches.
(If it were, we'd have figured this out years ago.)

diff --git a/src/backend/port/sysv_shmem.c b/src/backend/port/sysv_shmem.c
index 01385032740baebe90c5667c9e6fc4749bc4f9b5..eec86325cc0f0ba436ab039c5ba70482ba9f4ad0 100644 (file)
--- a/src/backend/port/sysv_shmem.c
+++ b/src/backend/port/sysv_shmem.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *       $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/port/sysv_shmem.c,v 1.57 2010/07/06 19:18:57 momjian Exp $
+ *       $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/port/sysv_shmem.c,v 1.58 2010/08/25 20:10:55 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -135,7 +135,13 @@ InternalIpcMemoryCreate(IpcMemoryKey memKey, Size size)
                }
 
                /*
-                * Else complain and abort
+                * Else complain and abort.
+                *
+                * Note: at this point EINVAL should mean that either SHMMIN or SHMMAX
+                * is violated.  SHMALL violation might be reported as either ENOMEM
+                * (BSDen) or ENOSPC (Linux); the Single Unix Spec fails to say which
+                * it should be.  SHMMNI violation is ENOSPC, per spec.  Just plain
+                * not-enough-RAM is ENOMEM.
                 */
                ereport(FATAL,
                                (errmsg("could not create shared memory segment: %m"),
@@ -157,7 +163,9 @@ InternalIpcMemoryCreate(IpcMemoryKey memKey, Size size)
                                                 (unsigned long) size, NBuffers, MaxBackends) : 0,
                                 (errno == ENOMEM) ?
                                 errhint("This error usually means that PostgreSQL's request for a shared "
-                                  "memory segment exceeded available memory or swap space. "
+                                  "memory segment exceeded available memory or swap space, "
+                                                "or exceeded your kernel's SHMALL parameter.  You can either "
+                                                "reduce the request size or reconfigure the kernel with larger SHMALL.  "
                                  "To reduce the request size (currently %lu bytes), reduce "
                           "PostgreSQL's shared_buffers parameter (currently %d) and/or "
                                                 "its max_connections parameter (currently %d).\n"