</div>
<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
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<a href="discourse-server">Discourse Server</a> •
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+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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<span id="linkbar-center">
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- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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<span id="linkbar-center">
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</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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<div class="footer">
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+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
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- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
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<span id="linkbar-center">
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</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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<div class="footer">
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+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
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</div>
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- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
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</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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<div class="footer">
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+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
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</div>
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- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
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<span id="linkbar-center">
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</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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<div class="footer">
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+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
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</div>
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<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
<span id="linkbar-center">
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</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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<div class="footer">
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+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
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</div>
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- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
<span id="linkbar-center">
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</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
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</div>
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<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
<span id="linkbar-center">
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<a href="http://jqmagick.imagemagick.org/">JqMagick</a>
</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="../../www/contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
</div>
<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
<span id="linkbar-center">
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Discourse Server</a> •
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/MagickStudio/scripts/MagickStudio.cgi">Studio</a> •
<a href="http://jqmagick.imagemagick.org/">JqMagick</a>
</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
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</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
</div>
<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
<span id="linkbar-center">
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Discourse Server</a> •
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/MagickStudio/scripts/MagickStudio.cgi">Studio</a> •
<a href="http://jqmagick.imagemagick.org/">JqMagick</a>
</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="../../www/contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
</div>
<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
<span id="linkbar-center">
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Discourse Server</a> •
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/MagickStudio/scripts/MagickStudio.cgi">Studio</a> •
<a href="http://jqmagick.imagemagick.org/">JqMagick</a>
</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="../../www/contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
</div>
<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
<span id="linkbar-center">
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<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/MagickStudio/scripts/MagickStudio.cgi">Studio</a> •
<a href="http://jqmagick.imagemagick.org/">JqMagick</a>
</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="../../www/contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
</div>
<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
<span id="linkbar-center">
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Discourse Server</a> •
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/MagickStudio/scripts/MagickStudio.cgi">Studio</a> •
<a href="http://jqmagick.imagemagick.org/">JqMagick</a>
</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="../../www/contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
</div>
<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
<span id="linkbar-center">
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Discourse Server</a> •
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/MagickStudio/scripts/MagickStudio.cgi">Studio</a> •
<a href="http://jqmagick.imagemagick.org/">JqMagick</a>
</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="../../www/contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
</div>
<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
<span id="linkbar-center">
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Discourse Server</a> •
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/MagickStudio/scripts/MagickStudio.cgi">Studio</a> •
<a href="http://jqmagick.imagemagick.org/">JqMagick</a>
</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="../../www/contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
</div>
<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
<span id="linkbar-center">
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Discourse Server</a> •
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/MagickStudio/scripts/MagickStudio.cgi">Studio</a> •
<a href="http://jqmagick.imagemagick.org/">JqMagick</a>
</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="../../www/contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
</div>
<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
<span id="linkbar-center">
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Discourse Server</a> •
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/MagickStudio/scripts/MagickStudio.cgi">Studio</a> •
<a href="http://jqmagick.imagemagick.org/">JqMagick</a>
</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="../../www/contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
</div>
<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
<span id="linkbar-center">
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Discourse Server</a> •
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/MagickStudio/scripts/MagickStudio.cgi">Studio</a> •
<a href="http://jqmagick.imagemagick.org/">JqMagick</a>
</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="../../www/contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
</div>
<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
<span id="linkbar-center">
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Discourse Server</a> •
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/MagickStudio/scripts/MagickStudio.cgi">Studio</a> •
<a href="http://jqmagick.imagemagick.org/">JqMagick</a>
</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="../../www/contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
</div>
<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
<span id="linkbar-center">
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Discourse Server</a> •
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/MagickStudio/scripts/MagickStudio.cgi">Studio</a> •
<a href="http://jqmagick.imagemagick.org/">JqMagick</a>
</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="../../www/contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
</div>
<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
<span id="linkbar-center">
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Discourse Server</a> •
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/MagickStudio/scripts/MagickStudio.cgi">Studio</a> •
<a href="http://jqmagick.imagemagick.org/">JqMagick</a>
</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="../../www/contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
</div>
<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
<span id="linkbar-center">
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Discourse Server</a> •
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/MagickStudio/scripts/MagickStudio.cgi">Studio</a> •
<a href="http://jqmagick.imagemagick.org/">JqMagick</a>
</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="../../www/contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
</div>
<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
<span id="linkbar-center">
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Discourse Server</a> •
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/MagickStudio/scripts/MagickStudio.cgi">Studio</a> •
<a href="http://jqmagick.imagemagick.org/">JqMagick</a>
</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
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+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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<div class="footer">
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</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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<div class="footer">
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+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
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</div>
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</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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<div class="footer">
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+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
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</div>
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</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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<div class="footer">
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+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
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</div>
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<span id="linkbar-center">
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</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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<div class="footer">
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+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
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</div>
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</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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<div class="footer">
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+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
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</div>
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</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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<div class="footer">
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+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
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</div>
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<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
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<span id="linkbar-center">
<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Discourse Server</a> •
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<a href="http://jqmagick.imagemagick.org/">JqMagick</a>
</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
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</div>
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<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
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<span id="linkbar-center">
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</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
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</div>
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- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
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<a href="http://jqmagick.imagemagick.org/">JqMagick</a>
</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="../../www/contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
</div>
<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
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<span id="linkbar-center">
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<a href="http://jqmagick.imagemagick.org/">JqMagick</a>
</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="../../www/contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
</div>
<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
<span id="linkbar-center">
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</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="../../www/contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
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<div id="linkbar">
- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
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<span id="linkbar-center">
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</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="../../www/contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
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<div id="linkbar">
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</span>
- <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
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</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
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</span>
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+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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<div class="footer">
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+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="../../www/contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
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- <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
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<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Discourse Server</a> •
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</span>
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+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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<div class="footer">
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+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
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</div>
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-<h3></a>Distributed Pixel Cache</h3>
+<h3>Distributed Pixel Cache</h3>
<div class="doc-section">
<p>A distributed pixel cache is an extension of the traditional pixel cache available on a single host. The distributed pixel cache may span multiple servers so that it can grow in size and transactional capacity to support very large images. Start up the pixel cache server on one or more machines. When you read or operate on an image and the local pixel cache resources are exhausted, ImageMagick contacts one or more of these remote pixel servers to store or retrieve pixels.</p>
</div>
<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $ </span><span class='crtin'>convert -monitor -limit memory 2GiB -limit map 4GiB -define registry:temporary-path=/data/tmp \ <br/> logo: -resize 250000x250000 logo.miff</span></p><p>For really large images, or if there is limited resources on your host, you can utilize a distributed pixel cache on one or more remote hosts:</p>
<pre class="text">
-convert -distribute-cache 6668 & // start on 192.168.100.50
-convert -distribute-cache 6668 & // start on 192.168.100.51
+convert -distribute-cache 6668 & // start on 192.168.100.50
+convert -distribute-cache 6668 & // start on 192.168.100.51
convert -limit memory 2mb -limit map 2mb -limit disk 2gb \
-define registry:cache:hosts=192.168.100.50:6668,192.168.100.51:6668 \
myhugeimage.jpg -sharpen 5x2 myhugeimage.png
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<p>See <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV</a> for more details on HSL and HSB color systems.</p>
-<p>Hue is represented as an angle of the color around the circular perimeter of the cone(s) (i.e. the rainbow represented in a circle). Hue values are either integer or floats in the range 0—360 or integer or float percentage values in the range 0—100%. By definition red=0=360 (or 0%=100%), and the other colors are spread around the circle, so green=120 (or 33.3333%), blue=240 (or (66.6667%), etc. As an angle, it implicitly wraps around such that -120=240 and 480=120, for instance. (Students of trigonometry would say that "coterminal angles are equivalent" here; an angle <em>θ</em> can be standardized by computing the equivalent angle, <em>θ</em> mod 360.)</p>
+<p>Hue is represented as an angle of the color around the circular perimeter of the cone(s) (i.e. the rainbow represented in a circle). Hue values are either integer or floats in the range 0—360 or integer or float percentage values in the range 0—100%. By definition red=0=360 (or 0%=100%), and the other colors are spread around the circle, so green=120 (or 33.3333%), blue=240 (or (66.6667%), etc. As an angle, it implicitly wraps around such that -120=240 and 480=120, for instance. (Students of trigonometry would say that "coterminal angles are equivalent" here; an angle <em>θ</em> can be standardized by computing the equivalent angle, <em>θ</em> mod 360.)</p>
<p>Saturation is measure outward from the central axis of the cone(s) toward the perimeter of the cone(s). Saturation may be expressed as an integer or float in the range 0—255 or as an integer or float percentage in the range 0—100. Saturation may be thought of as the absence of any "white" mixed with the base color. Thus 255 or 100% is full saturation and corresponds to a point on the outside surface of the cone (HSB) or double cone (HSL). It will be the most "colorful" region. 0 or 0% is no saturation which results in some shade of gray. It occurs along the central axis of the cone or double cone with black at the bottom apex and white at the top.</p>
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<h1>Command-line Options</h1>
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href="command-line-options.html#charcoal">‑charcoal</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#chop">‑chop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clamp">‑clamp</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clip">‑clip</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clip-mask">‑clip‑mask</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clip-path">‑clip‑path</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clone">‑clone</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clut">‑clut</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#coalesce">‑coalesce</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#colorize">‑colorize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#colormap">‑colormap</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#color-matrix">‑color‑matrix</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#colors">‑colors</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#colorspace">‑colorspace</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#combine">‑combine</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#comment">‑comment</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#compose">‑compose</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#composite">‑composite</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#compress">‑compress</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#contrast">‑contrast</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#contrast-stretch">‑contrast‑stretch</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#convolve">‑convolve</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#crop">‑crop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#cycle">‑cycle</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#debug">‑debug</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#decipher">‑decipher</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#deconstruct">‑deconstruct</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#define">‑define</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#delay">‑delay</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#delete">‑delete</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#density">‑density</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">‑depth</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#descend">‑descend</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#deskew">‑deskew</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#despeckle">‑despeckle</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#direction">‑direction</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#displace">‑displace</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#display">‑display</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#dispose">‑dispose</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#dissimilarity-threshold">‑dissimilarity‑threshold</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#dissolve">‑dissolve</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#distort">‑distort</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#distribute-cache">‑distribute‑cache</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#dither">‑dither</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#draw">‑draw</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#duplicate">‑duplicate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#edge">‑edge</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#emboss">‑emboss</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#encipher">‑encipher</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#encoding">‑encoding</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#endian">‑endian</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#enhance">‑enhance</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#equalize">‑equalize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate">‑evaluate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate-sequence">‑evaluate‑sequence</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#extent">‑extent</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#extract">‑extract</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#family">‑family</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#features">‑features</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#fft">‑fft</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#fill">‑fill</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#filter">‑filter</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#flatten">‑flatten</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#flip">‑flip</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#floodfill">‑floodfill</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#flop">‑flop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#font">‑font</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#foreground">‑foreground</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#format">‑format</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#format_identify_">‑format[identify]</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#frame">‑frame</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#frame_import_">‑frame[import]</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#function">‑function</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#fuzz">‑fuzz</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#fx">‑fx</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#gamma">‑gamma</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#gaussian-blur">‑gaussian‑blur</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#geometry">‑geometry</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">‑gravity</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#grayscale">‑grayscale</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#green-primary">‑green‑primary</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#hald-clut">‑hald‑clut</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#help">‑help</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#highlight-color">‑highlight‑color</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#iconGeometry">‑iconGeometry</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#iconic">‑iconic</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#identify">‑identify</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#ift">‑ift</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#immutable">‑immutable</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#implode">‑implode</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#insert">‑insert</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#intensity">‑intensity</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#intent">‑intent</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#interlace">‑interlace</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#interpolate">‑interpolate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#interline-spacing">‑interline‑spacing</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#interword-spacing">‑interword‑spacing</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#kerning">‑kerning</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#label">‑label</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#lat">‑lat</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#layers">‑layers</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#level">‑level</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#level-colors">‑level‑colors</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#limit">‑limit</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#linear-stretch">‑linear‑stretch</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#linewidth">‑linewidth</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#liquid-rescale">‑liquid‑rescale</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#list">‑list</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#log">‑log</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#loop">‑loop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#lowlight-color">‑lowlight‑color</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#magnify">‑magnify</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#map">‑map</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#map_stream_">‑map[stream]</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#mask">‑mask</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#mattecolor">‑mattecolor</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#median">‑median</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#metric">‑metric</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#mode">‑mode</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#modulate">‑modulate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#monitor">‑monitor</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#monochrome">‑monochrome</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#morph">‑morph</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#morphology">‑morphology</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#mosaic">‑mosaic</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#motion-blur">‑motion‑blur</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#name">‑name</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#negate">‑negate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#noise">‑noise</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#normalize">‑normalize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#opaque">‑opaque</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#ordered-dither">‑ordered‑dither</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#orient">‑orient</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#page">‑page</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#paint">‑paint</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#path">‑path</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#pause_animate_">‑pause[animate]</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#pause_import_">‑pause[import]</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#pen">‑pen</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#perceptible">‑perceptible</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#ping">‑ping</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#pointsize">‑pointsize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#polaroid">‑polaroid</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#poly">‑poly</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#posterize">‑posterize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#precision">‑precision</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#preview">‑preview</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#print">‑print</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#process">‑process</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#profile">‑profile</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#quality">‑quality</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#quantize">‑quantize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">‑quiet</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#radial-blur">‑radial‑blur</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#raise">‑raise</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#random-threshold">‑random‑threshold</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#red-primary">‑red‑primary</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">‑regard‑warnings</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#region">‑region</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#remap">‑remap</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#remote">‑remote</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#render">‑render</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#repage">‑repage</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#resample">‑resample</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#resize">‑resize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">‑respect‑parentheses</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#reverse">‑reverse</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#roll">‑roll</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#rotate">‑rotate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sample">‑sample</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">‑sampling‑factor</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#scale">‑scale</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#scene">‑scene</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#screen">‑screen</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#seed">‑seed</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#segment">‑segment</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#selective-blur">‑selective‑blur</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#separate">‑separate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sepia-tone">‑sepia‑tone</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#set">‑set</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shade">‑shade</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shadow">‑shadow</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shared-memory">‑shared‑memory</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sharpen">‑sharpen</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shave">‑shave</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shear">‑shear</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sigmoidal-contrast">‑sigmoidal‑contrast</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#silent">‑silent</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#size">‑size</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sketch">‑sketch</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#smush">‑smush</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#snaps">‑snaps</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#solarize">‑solarize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sparse-color">‑sparse‑color</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#splice">‑splice</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#spread">‑spread</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#statistic">‑statistic</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#stegano">‑stegano</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#stereo">‑stereo</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#stretch">‑stretch</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#strip">‑strip</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#stroke">‑stroke</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#strokewidth">‑strokewidth</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#style">‑style</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#subimage-search">‑subimage‑search</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#swap">‑swap</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#swirl">‑swirl</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#synchronize">‑synchronize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#taint">‑taint</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#text-font">‑text‑font</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#texture">‑texture</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#threshold">‑threshold</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#thumbnail">‑thumbnail</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#tile">‑tile</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#tile-offset">‑tile‑offset</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#tint">‑tint</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#title">‑title</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#transform">‑transform</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#transparent">‑transparent</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">‑transparent‑color</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#transpose">‑transpose</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#transverse">‑transverse</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#treedepth">‑treedepth</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#trim">‑trim</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#type">‑type</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#undercolor">‑undercolor</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#unique-colors">‑unique‑colors</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#units">‑units</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#unsharp">‑unsharp</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#update">‑update</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#verbose">‑verbose</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#version">‑version</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#view">‑view</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#vignette">‑vignette</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">‑virtual‑pixel</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#visual">‑visual</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#watermark">‑watermark</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#wave">‑wave</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#weight">‑weight</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#white-point">‑white‑point</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#white-threshold">‑white‑threshold</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#window">‑window</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#window-group">‑window‑group</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#write">‑write</a> ] </p>
+[ <a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-blur">‑adaptive‑blur</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-resize">‑adaptive‑resize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-sharpen">‑adaptive‑sharpen</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#adjoin">‑adjoin</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#affine">‑affine</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">‑alpha</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#annotate">‑annotate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#antialias">‑antialias</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#append">‑append</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#attenuate">‑attenuate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#authenticate">‑authenticate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#auto-gamma">‑auto‑gamma</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#auto-level">‑auto‑level</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#auto-orient">‑auto‑orient</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#backdrop">‑backdrop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#background">‑background</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#bench">‑bench</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#bias">‑bias</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#black-point-compensation">‑black‑point‑compensation</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#black-threshold">‑black‑threshold</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#blend">‑blend</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#blue-primary">‑blue‑primary</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#blue-shift">‑blue‑shift</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#blur">‑blur</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#border">‑border</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#bordercolor">‑bordercolor</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#borderwidth">‑borderwidth</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#brightness-contrast">‑brightness‑contrast</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#cache">‑cache</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#caption">‑caption</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#cdl">‑cdl</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#channel">‑channel</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#charcoal">‑charcoal</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#chop">‑chop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clamp">‑clamp</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clip">‑clip</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clip-mask">‑clip‑mask</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clip-path">‑clip‑path</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clone">‑clone</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clut">‑clut</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#coalesce">‑coalesce</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#colorize">‑colorize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#colormap">‑colormap</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#color-matrix">‑color‑matrix</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#colors">‑colors</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#colorspace">‑colorspace</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#combine">‑combine</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#comment">‑comment</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#compose">‑compose</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#composite">‑composite</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#compress">‑compress</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#contrast">‑contrast</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#contrast-stretch">‑contrast‑stretch</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#convolve">‑convolve</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#crop">‑crop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#cycle">‑cycle</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#debug">‑debug</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#decipher">‑decipher</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#deconstruct">‑deconstruct</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#define">‑define</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#delay">‑delay</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#delete">‑delete</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#density">‑density</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">‑depth</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#descend">‑descend</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#deskew">‑deskew</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#despeckle">‑despeckle</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#direction">‑direction</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#displace">‑displace</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#display">‑display</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#dispose">‑dispose</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#dissimilarity-threshold">‑dissimilarity‑threshold</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#dissolve">‑dissolve</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#distort">‑distort</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#distribute-cache">‑distribute‑cache</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#dither">‑dither</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#draw">‑draw</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#duplicate">‑duplicate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#edge">‑edge</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#emboss">‑emboss</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#encipher">‑encipher</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#encoding">‑encoding</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#endian">‑endian</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#enhance">‑enhance</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#equalize">‑equalize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate">‑evaluate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate-sequence">‑evaluate‑sequence</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#extent">‑extent</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#extract">‑extract</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#family">‑family</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#features">‑features</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#fft">‑fft</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#fill">‑fill</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#filter">‑filter</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#flatten">‑flatten</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#flip">‑flip</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#floodfill">‑floodfill</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#flop">‑flop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#font">‑font</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#foreground">‑foreground</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#format">‑format</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#format_identify_">‑format[identify]</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#frame">‑frame</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#frame_import_">‑frame[import]</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#function">‑function</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#fuzz">‑fuzz</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#fx">‑fx</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#gamma">‑gamma</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#gaussian-blur">‑gaussian‑blur</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#geometry">‑geometry</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">‑gravity</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#grayscale">‑grayscale</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#green-primary">‑green‑primary</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#hald-clut">‑hald‑clut</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#help">‑help</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#highlight-color">‑highlight‑color</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#iconGeometry">‑iconGeometry</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#iconic">‑iconic</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#identify">‑identify</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#ift">‑ift</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#immutable">‑immutable</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#implode">‑implode</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#insert">‑insert</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#intensity">‑intensity</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#intent">‑intent</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#interlace">‑interlace</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#interpolate">‑interpolate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#interline-spacing">‑interline‑spacing</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#interword-spacing">‑interword‑spacing</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#kerning">‑kerning</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#label">‑label</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#lat">‑lat</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#layers">‑layers</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#level">‑level</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#level-colors">‑level‑colors</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#limit">‑limit</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#linear-stretch">‑linear‑stretch</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#linewidth">‑linewidth</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#liquid-rescale">‑liquid‑rescale</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#list">‑list</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#log">‑log</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#loop">‑loop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#lowlight-color">‑lowlight‑color</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#magnify">‑magnify</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#map">‑map</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#map_stream_">‑map[stream]</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#mask">‑mask</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#mattecolor">‑mattecolor</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#median">‑median</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#metric">‑metric</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#mode">‑mode</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#modulate">‑modulate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#monitor">‑monitor</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#monochrome">‑monochrome</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#morph">‑morph</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#morphology">‑morphology</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#mosaic">‑mosaic</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#motion-blur">‑motion‑blur</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#name">‑name</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#negate">‑negate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#noise">‑noise</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#normalize">‑normalize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#opaque">‑opaque</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#ordered-dither">‑ordered‑dither</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#orient">‑orient</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#page">‑page</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#paint">‑paint</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#path">‑path</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#pause_animate_">‑pause[animate]</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#pause_import_">‑pause[import]</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#pen">‑pen</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#perceptible">‑perceptible</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#ping">‑ping</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#pointsize">‑pointsize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#polaroid">‑polaroid</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#poly">‑poly</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#posterize">‑posterize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#precision">‑precision</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#preview">‑preview</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#print">‑print</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#process">‑process</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#profile">‑profile</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#quality">‑quality</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#quantize">‑quantize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">‑quiet</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#radial-blur">‑radial‑blur</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#raise">‑raise</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#random-threshold">‑random‑threshold</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#red-primary">‑red‑primary</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">‑regard‑warnings</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#region">‑region</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#remap">‑remap</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#remote">‑remote</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#render">‑render</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#repage">‑repage</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#resample">‑resample</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#resize">‑resize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">‑respect‑parentheses</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#reverse">‑reverse</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#roll">‑roll</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#rotate">‑rotate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sample">‑sample</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">‑sampling‑factor</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#scale">‑scale</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#scene">‑scene</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#screen">‑screen</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#seed">‑seed</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#segment">‑segment</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#selective-blur">‑selective‑blur</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#separate">‑separate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sepia-tone">‑sepia‑tone</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#set">‑set</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shade">‑shade</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shadow">‑shadow</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shared-memory">‑shared‑memory</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sharpen">‑sharpen</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shave">‑shave</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shear">‑shear</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sigmoidal-contrast">‑sigmoidal‑contrast</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#silent">‑silent</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#size">‑size</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sketch">‑sketch</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#smush">‑smush</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#snaps">‑snaps</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#solarize">‑solarize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sparse-color">‑sparse‑color</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#splice">‑splice</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#spread">‑spread</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#statistic">‑statistic</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#stegano">‑stegano</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#stereo">‑stereo</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#stretch">‑stretch</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#strip">‑strip</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#stroke">‑stroke</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#strokewidth">‑strokewidth</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#style">‑style</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#subimage-search">‑subimage‑search</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#swap">‑swap</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#swirl">‑swirl</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#synchronize">‑synchronize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#taint">‑taint</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#text-font">‑text‑font</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#texture">‑texture</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#threshold">‑threshold</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#thumbnail">‑thumbnail</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#tile">‑tile</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#tile-offset">‑tile‑offset</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#tint">‑tint</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#title">‑title</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#transform">‑transform</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#transparent">‑transparent</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">‑transparent‑color</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#transpose">‑transpose</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#transverse">‑transverse</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#treedepth">‑treedepth</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#trim">‑trim</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#type">‑type</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#undercolor">‑undercolor</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#unique-colors">‑unique‑colors</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#units">‑units</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#unsharp">‑unsharp</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#update">‑update</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#verbose">‑verbose</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#version">‑version</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#view">‑view</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#vignette">‑vignette</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">‑virtual‑pixel</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#visual">‑visual</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#watermark">‑watermark</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#wave">‑wave</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#weight">‑weight</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#white-point">‑white‑point</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#white-threshold">‑white‑threshold</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#window">‑window</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#window-group">‑window‑group</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#write">‑write</a> ] </p>
<div class="doc-section">
class="arg">t<sub>y</sub></em> are offsets that give the location of the text
relative to the upper left corner of the image.</p>
-<p>Using <a href="command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate</a> <em class="arg">degrees</em>
-or <a href="command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate</a> <em class="arg">degrees</em>x<em
+<p>Using <a href="command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate</a> <em class="arg">degrees</em>
+or <a href="command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate</a> <em class="arg">degrees</em>x<em
class="arg">degrees</em> produces an unsheared rotation of the text. The
direction of the rotation is positive, which means a clockwise rotation if <em
class="arg">degrees</em> is positive. (This conforms to the usual mathematical
<table style='background-color:#FFFFE0; margin-left:40px; margin-right:40px; width:88%'><tr><td style='width:75%'>Force to black all pixels below the threshold while leaving all pixels at or above the threshold unchanged.</td><td style='text-align:right;'></td></tr></table>
<p> The threshold value can be given as a percentage or as an absolute integer
-value within [0, <em class="QR">QuantumRange</em>] corresponding to the
+value within [0, <em class="QR">QuantumRange</em>] corresponding to the
desired <a href="command-line-options.html#channel">‑channel</a> value. See <a href="command-line-options.html#threshold">‑threshold</a>for more details on thresholds and resulting values. </p>
<td>value-y is added only to top/bottom and left/right are unchanged</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
+ <td> </td>
+ <td> </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><em class="arg">value</em>%</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
- <td valign="top"><code>ScaleRotateTranslate</code>
- <br/>or <code>SRT</code></td>
+ <td valign="top"><code>ScaleRotateTranslate</code>
+ <br/>or <code>SRT</code></td>
<td valign="top">
Distort image by first scaling and rotating about a given 'center',
before translating that 'center' to the new location, in that order. It
argument for the scales, rotation, and translation operations. <br/>
<table style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">
- <tr><td># </td><td>arguments meaning</td></tr>
+ <tr><td># </td><td>arguments meaning</td></tr>
<tr><td>1:</td><td><em>Angle_of_Rotation</em></td></tr>
- <tr><td>2:</td><td><em>Scale Angle</em></td></tr>
- <tr><td>3:</td><td><em>X,Y Angle</em></td></tr>
- <tr><td>4:</td><td><em>X,Y Scale Angle</em></td></tr>
+ <tr><td>2:</td><td><em>Scale Angle</em></td></tr>
+ <tr><td>3:</td><td><em>X,Y Angle</em></td></tr>
+ <tr><td>4:</td><td><em>X,Y Scale Angle</em></td></tr>
<tr><td>5:</td>
- <td><em>X,Y ScaleX,ScaleY Angle</em></td></tr>
+ <td><em>X,Y ScaleX,ScaleY Angle</em></td></tr>
<tr><td>6:</td>
- <td><em>X,Y Scale Angle NewX,NewY</em></td></tr>
+ <td><em>X,Y Scale Angle NewX,NewY</em></td></tr>
<tr><td>7:</td>
- <td><em>X,Y ScaleX,ScaleY Angle
- NewX,NewY</em></td></tr>
+ <td><em>X,Y ScaleX,ScaleY Angle
+ NewX,NewY</em></td></tr>
</table>
This is actually an alternative way of specifying a 2 dimensional linear
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
- <td valign="top"><code>PerspectiveProjection</code> </td>
+ <td valign="top"><code>PerspectiveProjection</code> </td>
<td valign="top">
Do a '<code>Perspective</code>' distortion biased on a set of 8
pre-calculated coefficients. You can get these coefficients by looking
<td>Angle to rotate resulting image from vertical center</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td><em>top_radius</em></td>
<td>Set top edge of source image at this radius</td></tr>
- <tr valign="top"><td><em>bottom_radius</em> </td>
+ <tr valign="top"><td><em>bottom_radius</em> </td>
<td>Set bottom edge to this radius (radial scaling)</td></tr>
</table>
correct radial lens distortions. That is in photographs, make straight
lines straight again. <br/>
- Arguments: <em>A B C</em> [ <em>D</em> [
+ Arguments: <em>A B C</em> [ <em>D</em> [
<em>X</em> , <em>Y</em> ] ] <br/>
- or <em>A<sub>x</sub> B<sub>x</sub> C<sub>x</sub> D<sub>x</sub>
- A<sub>y</sub> B<sub>y</sub> C<sub>y</sub> D<sub>y</sub></em>
+ or <em>A<sub>x</sub> B<sub>x</sub> C<sub>x</sub> D<sub>x</sub>
+ A<sub>y</sub> B<sub>y</sub> C<sub>y</sub> D<sub>y</sub></em>
[ <em>X</em> , <em>Y</em> ] <br/>
So that it forms the function <br/>
Rsrc = r * ( <em>A</em>*r<sup>3</sup> + <em>B</em>*r<sup>2</sup> +
image coordinate, followed immediately by the destination image coordinate.
This produces a list of values such as...</p>
<div style="text-align: center"><em>
- U<sub>1</sub>,V<sub>1</sub> X<sub>1</sub>,Y<sub>1</sub>
- U<sub>2</sub>,V<sub>2</sub> X<sub>2</sub>,Y<sub>2</sub>
- U<sub>3</sub>,V<sub>3</sub> X<sub>3</sub>,Y<sub>3</sub>
- ...
- U<sub>n</sub>,V<sub>n</sub> X<sub>n</sub>,Y<sub>n</sub>
+ U<sub>1</sub>,V<sub>1</sub> X<sub>1</sub>,Y<sub>1</sub>
+ U<sub>2</sub>,V<sub>2</sub> X<sub>2</sub>,Y<sub>2</sub>
+ U<sub>3</sub>,V<sub>3</sub> X<sub>3</sub>,Y<sub>3</sub>
+ ...
+ U<sub>n</sub>,V<sub>n</sub> X<sub>n</sub>,Y<sub>n</sub>
</em></div>
<p>where <em>U,V</em> on the source image is mapped to <em>X,Y</em> on the
destination image. </p>
<tr><td>Subtract </td> <td>Subtract <em class="arg">value</em> from pixels.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Xor </td> <td>Binary XOR of pixels with <em class="arg">value.</em></td></tr>
- <tr><td> </td></tr>
+ <tr><td> </td></tr>
<tr><td>Gaussian-noise</td></tr>
<tr><td>Impulse-noise</td></tr>
<tr><td>PoissonNoise</td></tr>
<tr><td>Uniform-noise</td></tr>
- <tr><td> </td></tr>
+ <tr><td> </td></tr>
<tr><td>Threshold </td> <td>Threshold pixels larger than <em class="arg">value</em>.</td></tr>
<tr><td>ThresholdBlack </td> <td>Threshold pixels to zero values equal to or below <em class="arg">value</em>.</td></tr>
<p>The specified functions are applied only to each previously set <a
href="command-line-options.html#channel" >-channel</a> in the image. If necessary, the results of the
-calculations are truncated (clipped) to fit in the interval [0, <em
+calculations are truncated (clipped) to fit in the interval [0, <em
class="QR">QuantumRange</em>]. The transparency channel of the image is
represented as a 'alpha' values (0 = fully transparent), so, for example, a
-<code>Divide</code> by 2 of the alpha channel will make the image
+<code>Divide</code> by 2 of the alpha channel will make the image
semi-transparent. Append the percent symbol '<code>%</code>' to specify a value
as a percentage of the <em class="QR">QuantumRange</em>.</p>
<p><code>AddModulus</code> has been added as of ImageMagick 6.4.8-4 and provides
addition modulo the <em class="QR">QuantumRange</em>. It is therefore
equivalent to <code>Add</code> unless the resulting pixel value is outside the
-interval [0, <em class="QR">QuantumRange</em>]. </p>
+interval [0, <em class="QR">QuantumRange</em>]. </p>
<p><code>Exp or Exponential</code> has been added as of ImageMagick 6.6.5-1 and
works on normalized pixel values. The <em class="arg">value</em> used with
<code>Exp</code> should be negative so as to produce a decaying exponential
function. Non-negative values will always produce results larger unity and
-thus outside the interval [0, <em class="QR">QuantumRange</em>]. The
+thus outside the interval [0, <em class="QR">QuantumRange</em>]. The
formula is expressed below. </p>
<div style="text-align:center;">
range. The <em class="arg">value</em> scaling of the <em>period</em> of the
function (its frequency), and thus determines the number of 'waves' that will
be generated over the input color range. For example, if the <em
-class="arg">value</em> is 1, the effective period is simply the <em
-class="QR">QuantumRange</em>; but if the <em class="arg">value</em> is 2,
+class="arg">value</em> is 1, the effective period is simply the <em
+class="QR">QuantumRange</em>; but if the <em class="arg">value</em> is 2,
then the effective period is the <em>half</em> the <em
class="QR">QuantumRange</em>.</p>
href="command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel</a> setting.</p>
<p>Both output components will have dynamic ranges that fit within
-[0, <em class="QR">QuantumRange</em>], so that HDRI need not be enabled.
+[0, <em class="QR">QuantumRange</em>], so that HDRI need not be enabled.
Phase values nominally range from 0 to 2*π, but is scaled to span the full
dynamic range. (The first few releases had non-HDRI scaled but HDRI not
scaled). The magnitude image is not scaled and thus generally will contain
in the <em class="arg">geometry</em> argument, then the border added is
a solid color. Offsets <em>x</em> and <em>y</em>, if present, specify that
the width and height of the border is partitioned to form an outer bevel of
-thickness <em>x</em> pixels and an inner bevel of thickness
-<em>y</em> pixels. Negative offsets make no sense as frame arguments.
+thickness <em>x</em> pixels and an inner bevel of thickness
+<em>y</em> pixels. Negative offsets make no sense as frame arguments.
</p>
<p>The <a href="command-line-options.html#frame">-frame</a> option is affected by the current <a
<p>This is can be considered a multi-argument version of the <a
href="command-line-options.html#evaluate">-evaluate</a> operator. (Added in
-ImageMagick 6.4.8−8.)</p>
+ImageMagick 6.4.8−8.)</p>
<p>Here, <em class="arg">parameters</em> is a comma-separated list of
numerical values. The number of values varies depending on which <em
</div>
<p>where <em>phase</em> is in degrees. (The domain [0,1] of the function
-corresponds to 0 through <em class="arg">freq</em>×360 degrees.)
+corresponds to 0 through <em class="arg">freq</em>×360 degrees.)
The result is that if a pixel's normalized channel value is originally
<b><em>u</em></b>, its resulting normalized value is given by </p>
is (−40,+20). The argument to <a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity</a> is
<code>Center</code>, which suggests the midpoint of the image, at the point
(100,50). The offset (−40,20) is applied to that point, giving
-(100−40,50+20)=(60,70), so the specified 10x10 region is located at
+(100−40,50+20)=(60,70), so the specified 10x10 region is located at
that point. (In addition, the <a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity</a> affects the
region itself, which is <em>centered</em> at the pixel
-coordinate (60,70). (See <a href="command-line-processing.html#geometry">Image Geometry</a> for complete details about the <em class="arg">geometry</em> argument.)</p>
+coordinate (60,70). (See <a href="command-line-processing.html#geometry">Image Geometry</a> for complete details about the <em class="arg">geometry</em> argument.)</p>
<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $ </span><span class='crtin'>convert image.png -gravity Center -region 10x10-40+20 \ <br/> -negate output.png</span></p>
<p>When used as an option to <a href="composite.html">composite</a>, <a
<p>For convenience you can specify the page size using <em
class="arg">media</em> (see below). Offsets can then be added as with other
<em class="arg">geometry</em> arguments (e.g. <a
-href="command-line-options.html#page">-page</a> <code>Letter+43+43</code>).</p>
+href="command-line-options.html#page">-page</a> <code>Letter+43+43</code>).</p>
<p>Use <em class="arg">media</em> as shorthand to specify the dimensions (<em
class="arg">width</em>x<em class="arg">height</em>) of the <em
pixels at or below the threshold unchanged.</td><td style='text-align:right;'></td></tr></table>
<p> The threshold value can be given as a percentage or as an absolute integer
-value within [0, <em class="QR">QuantumRange</em>] corresponding to the
+value within [0, <em class="QR">QuantumRange</em>] corresponding to the
desired <a href="command-line-options.html#channel">‑channel</a> value. See <a href="command-line-options.html#threshold">‑threshold</a>for more details on thresholds and resulting values. </p>
<div style="margin: auto;">
</div>
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+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
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+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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+ <span id="footer-west">© 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
<span id="footer-east"> <a href="contact.html">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
</div>
<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
is reset or the command line terminates. The image settings include:</p>
<p class="options">
-<a href="command-line-options.html#adjoin">‑adjoin</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#affine">‑affine</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">‑alpha</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#antialias">‑antialias</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#authenticate">‑authenticate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#background">‑background</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#bias">‑bias</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#black-point-compensation">‑black‑point‑compensation</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#blue-primary">‑blue‑primary</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#bordercolor">‑bordercolor</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#caption">‑caption</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#channel">‑channel</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#comment">‑comment</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#compress">‑compress</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#debug">‑debug</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#define">‑define</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#delay">‑delay</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#density">‑density</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">‑depth</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#direction">‑direction</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#display">‑display</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#dispose">‑dispose</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#dither">‑dither</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#encoding">‑encoding</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#endian">‑endian</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#extract">‑extract</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#family">‑family</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#fill">‑fill</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#filter">‑filter</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#font">‑font</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#format">‑format</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#fuzz">‑fuzz</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#geometry">‑geometry</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">‑gravity</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#green-primary">‑green‑primary</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#interlace">‑interlace</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#intent">‑intent</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#interpolate">‑interpolate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#label">‑label</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#limit">‑limit</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#linewidth">‑linewidth</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#log">‑log</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#loop">‑loop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#mask">‑mask</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#mattecolor">‑mattecolor</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#monitor">‑monitor</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#orient">‑orient</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#page">‑page</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#pointsize">‑pointsize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#preview">‑preview</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#quality">‑quality</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">‑quiet</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#red-primary">‑red‑primary</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#region">‑region</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#render">‑render</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#repage">‑repage</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">‑sampling‑factor</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#scene">‑scene</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#seed">‑seed</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#size">‑size</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#stretch">‑stretch</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#stroke">‑stroke</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#strokewidth">‑strokewidth</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#style">‑style</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#texture">‑texture</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#tile">‑tile</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">‑transparent‑color</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#treedepth">‑treedepth</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#type">‑type</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#undercolor">‑undercolor</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#units">‑units</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#verbose">‑verbose</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">‑virtual‑pixel</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#weight">‑weight</a> </p>
+<a href="command-line-options.html#adjoin">‑adjoin</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#affine">‑affine</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">‑alpha</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#antialias">‑antialias</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#authenticate">‑authenticate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#background">‑background</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#bias">‑bias</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#black-point-compensation">‑black‑point‑compensation</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#blue-primary">‑blue‑primary</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#bordercolor">‑bordercolor</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#caption">‑caption</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#channel">‑channel</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#comment">‑comment</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#compress">‑compress</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#debug">‑debug</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#define">‑define</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#delay">‑delay</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#density">‑density</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">‑depth</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#direction">‑direction</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#display">‑display</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#dispose">‑dispose</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#dither">‑dither</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#encoding">‑encoding</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#endian">‑endian</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#extract">‑extract</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#family">‑family</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#fill">‑fill</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#filter">‑filter</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#font">‑font</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#format">‑format</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#fuzz">‑fuzz</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#geometry">‑geometry</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">‑gravity</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#green-primary">‑green‑primary</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#interlace">‑interlace</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#intent">‑intent</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#interpolate">‑interpolate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#label">‑label</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#limit">‑limit</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#linewidth">‑linewidth</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#log">‑log</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#loop">‑loop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#mask">‑mask</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#mattecolor">‑mattecolor</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#monitor">‑monitor</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#orient">‑orient</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#page">‑page</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#pointsize">‑pointsize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#preview">‑preview</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#quality">‑quality</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">‑quiet</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#red-primary">‑red‑primary</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#region">‑region</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#render">‑render</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#repage">‑repage</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">‑sampling‑factor</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#scene">‑scene</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#seed">‑seed</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#size">‑size</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#stretch">‑stretch</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#stroke">‑stroke</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#strokewidth">‑strokewidth</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#style">‑style</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#texture">‑texture</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#tile">‑tile</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">‑transparent‑color</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#treedepth">‑treedepth</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#type">‑type</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#undercolor">‑undercolor</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#units">‑units</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#verbose">‑verbose</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">‑virtual‑pixel</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#weight">‑weight</a> </p>
<p>In this example, <em class="arg">-channel</em> applies to each of the images, since, as we mentioned, settings persist:
</p>
include:</p>
<p class="options">
-<a href="command-line-options.html#annotate">‑annotate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#black-threshold">‑black‑threshold</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#blur">‑blur</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#border">‑border</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#charcoal">‑charcoal</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#chop">‑chop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clip">‑clip</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clip-path">‑clip‑path</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clip-mask">‑clip‑mask</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#colors">‑colors</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#colorize">‑colorize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#colorspace">‑colorspace</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#compose">‑compose</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#contrast">‑contrast</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#convolve">‑convolve</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#crop">‑crop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#cycle">‑cycle</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#despeckle">‑despeckle</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#draw">‑draw</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#edge">‑edge</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#emboss">‑emboss</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#enhance">‑enhance</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#equalize">‑equalize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate">‑evaluate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#extent">‑extent</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#flip">‑flip</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#flop">‑flop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#floodfill">‑floodfill</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#frame">‑frame</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#gamma">‑gamma</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#gaussian-blur">‑gaussian‑blur</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#implode">‑implode</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#lat">‑lat</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#level">‑level</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#map">‑map</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#median">‑median</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#modulate">‑modulate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#monochrome">‑monochrome</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#negate">‑negate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#noise">‑noise</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#normalize">‑normalize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#opaque">‑opaque</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#ordered-dither">‑ordered‑dither</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#paint">‑paint</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#posterize">‑posterize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#raise">‑raise</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#profile">‑profile</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#radial-blur">‑radial‑blur</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#raise">‑raise</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#random-threshold">‑random‑threshold</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#resample">‑resample</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#resize">‑resize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#roll">‑roll</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#rotate">‑rotate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sample">‑sample</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#scale">‑scale</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sepia-tone">‑sepia‑tone</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#segment">‑segment</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shade">‑shade</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shadow">‑shadow</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sharpen">‑sharpen</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shave">‑shave</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shear">‑shear</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sigmoidal-contrast">‑sigmoidal‑contrast</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#solarize">‑solarize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#splice">‑splice</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#spread">‑spread</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#strip">‑strip</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#swirl">‑swirl</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#threshold">‑threshold</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#transparent">‑transparent</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#thumbnail">‑thumbnail</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#tint">‑tint</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#transform">‑transform</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#trim">‑trim</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#unsharp">‑unsharp</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#version">‑version</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#wave">‑wave</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#white-point">‑white‑point</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#white-threshold">‑white‑threshold</a> </p>
+<a href="command-line-options.html#annotate">‑annotate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#black-threshold">‑black‑threshold</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#blur">‑blur</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#border">‑border</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#charcoal">‑charcoal</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#chop">‑chop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clip">‑clip</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clip-path">‑clip‑path</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clip-mask">‑clip‑mask</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#colors">‑colors</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#colorize">‑colorize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#colorspace">‑colorspace</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#compose">‑compose</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#contrast">‑contrast</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#convolve">‑convolve</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#crop">‑crop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#cycle">‑cycle</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#despeckle">‑despeckle</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#draw">‑draw</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#edge">‑edge</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#emboss">‑emboss</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#enhance">‑enhance</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#equalize">‑equalize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate">‑evaluate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#extent">‑extent</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#flip">‑flip</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#flop">‑flop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#floodfill">‑floodfill</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#frame">‑frame</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#gamma">‑gamma</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#gaussian-blur">‑gaussian‑blur</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#implode">‑implode</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#lat">‑lat</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#level">‑level</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#map">‑map</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#median">‑median</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#modulate">‑modulate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#monochrome">‑monochrome</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#negate">‑negate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#noise">‑noise</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#normalize">‑normalize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#opaque">‑opaque</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#ordered-dither">‑ordered‑dither</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#paint">‑paint</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#posterize">‑posterize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#raise">‑raise</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#profile">‑profile</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#radial-blur">‑radial‑blur</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#raise">‑raise</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#random-threshold">‑random‑threshold</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#resample">‑resample</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#resize">‑resize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#roll">‑roll</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#rotate">‑rotate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sample">‑sample</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#scale">‑scale</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sepia-tone">‑sepia‑tone</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#segment">‑segment</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shade">‑shade</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shadow">‑shadow</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sharpen">‑sharpen</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shave">‑shave</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shear">‑shear</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sigmoidal-contrast">‑sigmoidal‑contrast</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#solarize">‑solarize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#splice">‑splice</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#spread">‑spread</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#strip">‑strip</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#swirl">‑swirl</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#threshold">‑threshold</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#transparent">‑transparent</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#thumbnail">‑thumbnail</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#tint">‑tint</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#transform">‑transform</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#trim">‑trim</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#unsharp">‑unsharp</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#version">‑version</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#wave">‑wave</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#white-point">‑white‑point</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#white-threshold">‑white‑threshold</a> </p>
<p>In this example, <em class="arg">-negate</em> negates the wand image but not the wizard:</p>
these image sequence operators:</p>
<p class="options">
-<a href="command-line-options.html#append">‑append</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#affinity">‑affinity</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#average">‑average</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clut">‑clut</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#coalesce">‑coalesce</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#combine">‑combine</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#composite">‑composite</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#crop">‑crop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#debug">‑debug</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#deconstruct">‑deconstruct</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#delete">‑delete</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate-seqence">‑evaluate‑seqence</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#fft">‑fft</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#flatten">‑flatten</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#fx">‑fx</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#hald-clut">‑hald‑clut</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#ift">‑ift</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#identify">‑identify</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#insert">‑insert</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#layers">‑layers</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#limit">‑limit</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#map">‑map</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#maximum">‑maximum</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#minimum">‑minimum</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#morph">‑morph</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#mosaic">‑mosaic</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#optimize">‑optimize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#print">‑print</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#process">‑process</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">‑quiet</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#separate">‑separate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#swap">‑swap</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#write">‑write</a> </p>
+<a href="command-line-options.html#append">‑append</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#affinity">‑affinity</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#average">‑average</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#clut">‑clut</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#coalesce">‑coalesce</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#combine">‑combine</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#composite">‑composite</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#crop">‑crop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#debug">‑debug</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#deconstruct">‑deconstruct</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#delete">‑delete</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate-seqence">‑evaluate‑seqence</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#fft">‑fft</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#flatten">‑flatten</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#fx">‑fx</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#hald-clut">‑hald‑clut</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#ift">‑ift</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#identify">‑identify</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#insert">‑insert</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#layers">‑layers</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#limit">‑limit</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#map">‑map</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#maximum">‑maximum</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#minimum">‑minimum</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#morph">‑morph</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#mosaic">‑mosaic</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#optimize">‑optimize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#print">‑print</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#process">‑process</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">‑quiet</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#separate">‑separate</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#swap">‑swap</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#write">‑write</a> </p>
</div>
<h2><a id="geometry"></a>Image Geometry</h2>
setting for more specifics.</p>
<p class="options" style="text-align:justify">
-<a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-resize">‑adaptive‑resize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#border">‑border</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#borderwidth">‑borderwidth</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#chop">‑chop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#crop">‑crop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#density">‑density</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#extent">‑extent</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#extract">‑extract</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#frame">‑frame</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#geometry">‑geometry</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#iconGeometry">‑iconGeometry</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#liquid-rescale">‑liquid‑rescale</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#page">‑page</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#region">‑region</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#repage">‑repage</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#resize">‑resize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sample">‑sample</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#scale">‑scale</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shave">‑shave</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#splice">‑splice</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#thumbnail">‑thumbnail</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#window">‑window</a> </p>
+<a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-resize">‑adaptive‑resize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#border">‑border</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#borderwidth">‑borderwidth</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#chop">‑chop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#crop">‑crop</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#density">‑density</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#extent">‑extent</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#extract">‑extract</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#frame">‑frame</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#geometry">‑geometry</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#iconGeometry">‑iconGeometry</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#liquid-rescale">‑liquid‑rescale</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#page">‑page</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#region">‑region</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#repage">‑repage</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#resize">‑resize</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#sample">‑sample</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#scale">‑scale</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#shave">‑shave</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#splice">‑splice</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#thumbnail">‑thumbnail</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#window">‑window</a> </p>
<p>The <em class="arg">geometry</em> argument might take any of the forms listed in the table below. These will described in more detail in the subsections following the table. The usual form is <em class="arg">size</em>[<em class="arg">offset</em>], meaning <em class="arg">size</em> is required and <em class="arg">offset</em> is optional. Occasionally, [<em class="arg">size</em>]<em class="arg">offset</em> is possible. In no cases are spaces permitted within the <em class="arg">geometry</em> argument.</p>
<div class="doc-section">
<p>Here, just below, are a few simple examples of <em class="arg">geometry</em>, showing how it might be used as an argument to the <a href="command-line-options.html#resize">‑resize</a> option. We'll use the internal image <code>logo:</code> for our input image.
<a href="../images/logo.png">
-This fine image</a> is 640 pixels wide and 480 pixels high. We say its <em>dimensions</em> are 640x480. When we give dimensions of an image, the width (the horizontal dimension) always precedes the height (the vertical dimension). This will be true when we speak of coordinates or <em>offsets</em> into an image, which will always be <em>x</em>–value followed by <em>y</em>. Just think of your high school algebra classes and the <em>xy</em>–plane. (Well, almost: our <em>y</em>–axis will always go downward!)
+This fine image</a> is 640 pixels wide and 480 pixels high. We say its <em>dimensions</em> are 640x480. When we give dimensions of an image, the width (the horizontal dimension) always precedes the height (the vertical dimension). This will be true when we speak of coordinates or <em>offsets</em> into an image, which will always be <em>x</em>–value followed by <em>y</em>. Just think of your high school algebra classes and the <em>xy</em>–plane. (Well, almost: our <em>y</em>–axis will always go downward!)
</p>
<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $ </span><span class='crtin'>convert logo: -resize '200%' bigWiz.png</span></p>
<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $ </span><span class='crtin'>convert logo: -resize '100x200^' biggerNotThinWiz.png</span></p>
<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $ </span><span class='crtin'>convert logo: -resize '100x200!' dochThinWiz.png</span></p>
-<p>The first of the four commands is simple—it stretches both the width and height of the input image by <code>200%</code> in each direction; it magnifies the whole thing by a factor of two. The second command specifies different percentages for each direction, stretching the width to <code>200</code>% and squashing the height to <code>50%</code>. The resulting image (in this example) has dimensions 1280x240. Notice that the percent symbol needn't be repeated; the following are equivalent: <code>200x50%</code>, <code>200%x50</code>, <code>200%x50%</code>.
+<p>The first of the four commands is simple—it stretches both the width and height of the input image by <code>200%</code> in each direction; it magnifies the whole thing by a factor of two. The second command specifies different percentages for each direction, stretching the width to <code>200</code>% and squashing the height to <code>50%</code>. The resulting image (in this example) has dimensions 1280x240. Notice that the percent symbol needn't be repeated; the following are equivalent: <code>200x50%</code>, <code>200%x50</code>, <code>200%x50%</code>.
</p>
-<p>By default, the width and height given in a <em class="arg">geometry</em> argument are <em>maximum</em> values unless a percentage is specified. That is, the image is expanded or contracted to fit the specified width and height value while maintaining the <em>aspect ratio</em> (the ratio of its height to its width) of the image. For instance, the third command above "tries" to set the dimensions to <code>100x200</code>. Imagine gradually shrinking the original image (which is 640x480), keeping is aspect ratio constant, until it just fits into a 100x200 rectangle. Since the image is longer than it is tall, it will fit when its width shrinks to 100 pixels. To preserve the aspect ratio, the height will therefore have to be (480/640)×100 pixels=75 pixels, so the final dimensions will be 100x75.</p>
+<p>By default, the width and height given in a <em class="arg">geometry</em> argument are <em>maximum</em> values unless a percentage is specified. That is, the image is expanded or contracted to fit the specified width and height value while maintaining the <em>aspect ratio</em> (the ratio of its height to its width) of the image. For instance, the third command above "tries" to set the dimensions to <code>100x200</code>. Imagine gradually shrinking the original image (which is 640x480), keeping is aspect ratio constant, until it just fits into a 100x200 rectangle. Since the image is longer than it is tall, it will fit when its width shrinks to 100 pixels. To preserve the aspect ratio, the height will therefore have to be (480/640)×100 pixels=75 pixels, so the final dimensions will be 100x75.</p>
-<p> Notice that in the previous example, at least one of the specified dimensions will be attained (in this case, the width, 100 pixels). The resulting image fits snugly within the original. One can do just the opposite of this by invoking the <code>^</code> operator, as in the fourth example above. In that case, when <code>100x200^</code> is given as the argument, again at least one of the dimensions will be attained, but in this case the resulting image can snugly contain the original. Here the <em class="arg">geometry</em> argument gives <em>minimum</em> values. In our example, the height will become 200 and the width will be scaled to preserve the aspect ratio, becoming (640/480)×200 pixels=267 pixels. With the <code>^</code> operator, one of those dimensions will match the requested size, but the image will likely overflow the dimensions requested to preserve its aspect ratio. (The <code>^</code> feature is new as of IM 6.3.8-2.)</p>
+<p> Notice that in the previous example, at least one of the specified dimensions will be attained (in this case, the width, 100 pixels). The resulting image fits snugly within the original. One can do just the opposite of this by invoking the <code>^</code> operator, as in the fourth example above. In that case, when <code>100x200^</code> is given as the argument, again at least one of the dimensions will be attained, but in this case the resulting image can snugly contain the original. Here the <em class="arg">geometry</em> argument gives <em>minimum</em> values. In our example, the height will become 200 and the width will be scaled to preserve the aspect ratio, becoming (640/480)×200 pixels=267 pixels. With the <code>^</code> operator, one of those dimensions will match the requested size, but the image will likely overflow the dimensions requested to preserve its aspect ratio. (The <code>^</code> feature is new as of IM 6.3.8-2.)</p>
<p>We see that ImageMagick is very good about preserving aspect ratios of images, to prevent distortion of your favorite photos and images. But you might really want the dimensions to be <code>100x200</code>, thereby stretching the image. In this case just tell ImageMagick you really mean it (!) by appending an exclamation operator to the geometry. This will force the image size to exactly what you specify. So, for example, if you specify <code>100x200!</code> the dimensions will become exactly 100x200 (giving a small, vertically elongated wizard).</p>
</div>
<p>Use <code>></code> to shrink an image <em>only</em> if its dimension(s) are <b>larger</b> than the corresponding <em class="arg">width</em> and/or <em class="arg">height</em> arguments. Use <code><</code> to enlarge an image <em>only</em> if its dimension(s) are <b>smaller</b> than the corresponding <em class="arg">width</em> and/or <em class="arg">height</em> arguments. In either case, if a change is made, the result is as if the <code>></code> or <code><</code> operator was not present. So, in the third example above, we specified <code>100x200></code> and the original image size is 640x480, so the image size is reduced as if we had specified <code>100x200</code>. However, in the fourth example above, there will be no change to its size.</p>
-<p>Finally, use <code>@</code> to specify the maximum area in pixels of an image, again while attempting to preserve aspect ratio. (Pixels take only integer values, so some approximation is always at work.) In the following example, an area of 10000 pixels is requested. The resulting file has dimensions 115x86, which has 9890 pixels. </p>
+<p>Finally, use <code>@</code> to specify the maximum area in pixels of an image, again while attempting to preserve aspect ratio. (Pixels take only integer values, so some approximation is always at work.) In the following example, an area of 10000 pixels is requested. The resulting file has dimensions 115x86, which has 9890 pixels. </p>
<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $ </span><span class='crtin'>convert logo: -resize '@10000' wiz10000.png</span></p>
-<p class="warn">Another word about the quotation marks: In all the examples above and below, we have enclosed the <em class="arg">geometry</em> arguments within quotation marks. Doing so is optional in many cases, but not always. We <em>must</em> enclose the geometry specifications in quotation marks when using <code><</code> or <code>></code> to prevent these characters from being interpreted by the shell as <em>file redirection</em>. On Windows systems, the carat <code>^</code> needs to be within quotes, else it is ignored. To be safe, one should probably maintain a habit of enclosing all <em class="arg">geometry</em> arguments in quotes, as we have here.
+<p class="warn">Another word about the quotation marks: In all the examples above and below, we have enclosed the <em class="arg">geometry</em> arguments within quotation marks. Doing so is optional in many cases, but not always. We <em>must</em> enclose the geometry specifications in quotation marks when using <code><</code> or <code>></code> to prevent these characters from being interpreted by the shell as <em>file redirection</em>. On Windows systems, the carat <code>^</code> needs to be within quotes, else it is ignored. To be safe, one should probably maintain a habit of enclosing all <em class="arg">geometry</em> arguments in quotes, as we have here.
</p>
</div>
<div class="doc-section">
<p>
Here are some examples to illustrate the use of <em>offsets</em> in <em class="arg">geometry</em> arguments. One typical use of offsets is in conjunction with the
-<a href="command-line-options.html#region">‑region</a> option. This option allows many other options to modify the pixels within a specified rectangular subregion of an image. As such, it needs to be given the width and height of that region, and also an <em>offset</em> into the image, which is a pair of coordinates that indicate the location of the region within the larger image. Below, in the first example, we specify a region of size <code>100x200</code> to be located at the <em>xy</em>–coordinates <em>x</em>=10, <em>y</em>=20. Let's use the usual algebraic notation (<em>x</em>,<em>y</em>)=(10,20), for convenience.
+<a href="command-line-options.html#region">‑region</a> option. This option allows many other options to modify the pixels within a specified rectangular subregion of an image. As such, it needs to be given the width and height of that region, and also an <em>offset</em> into the image, which is a pair of coordinates that indicate the location of the region within the larger image. Below, in the first example, we specify a region of size <code>100x200</code> to be located at the <em>xy</em>–coordinates <em>x</em>=10, <em>y</em>=20. Let's use the usual algebraic notation (<em>x</em>,<em>y</em>)=(10,20), for convenience.
</p>
<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $ </span><span class='crtin'>convert logo: -region '100x200+10+20' -negate wizNeg1.png</span></p>
<p>A negative offset can make sense in many cases. In the second example above, the offset is (-10,20), specified by <code>-10+20</code>. In that case, only the portion of the (virtual) rectangle obtained that lies within the image can be negated; here it is equivalent to specifying the geometry as <code>90x200+0+20</code>.</p>
-<p>In the third example above, the <a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">‑gravity</a> setting precedes the others and sets the current location within the image at the very center of the image. In this case that is at pixel (320,240), since the size of the image is 640x480. This means that the offsets apply to that location, which thereby gets moved, in this case, to (320-10,240+20)=(310,260). But the <code>100x200</code> region itself is affected by the <a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">‑gravity</a> setting, so instead of affecting its upper-left corner, the region's own center (at (+50,+100) within it) is determined. Therefore the center of the <code>100x200</code> rectangle is moved to (310,260). The negated rectangle's upper-left corner is now at (310-50,260-100)=(260,160).
+<p>In the third example above, the <a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">‑gravity</a> setting precedes the others and sets the current location within the image at the very center of the image. In this case that is at pixel (320,240), since the size of the image is 640x480. This means that the offsets apply to that location, which thereby gets moved, in this case, to (320-10,240+20)=(310,260). But the <code>100x200</code> region itself is affected by the <a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">‑gravity</a> setting, so instead of affecting its upper-left corner, the region's own center (at (+50,+100) within it) is determined. Therefore the center of the <code>100x200</code> rectangle is moved to (310,260). The negated rectangle's upper-left corner is now at (310-50,260-100)=(260,160).
</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>In addition to the image operators already discussed, the following image operators are most useful when processing images in an image stack:</p>
<p class="options">
-<span class='bull'> • </span>
-<a href="command-line-options.html#clone">‑clone</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#delete">‑delete</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#insert">‑insert</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#swap">‑swap</a> <span class='bull'> • </span>
+<span class='bull'> • </span>
+<a href="command-line-options.html#clone">‑clone</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#delete">‑delete</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#insert">‑insert</a> <span class='bull'> • </span> <a href="command-line-options.html#swap">‑swap</a> <span class='bull'> • </span>
</p>
<p>The arguments to these operators are indexes into the image sequence by number, starting with zero, for the first image, and so on. However if you give a negative index, the images are indexed from the end (last image added). That is, an index of -1 is the last image in the current image sequence, -2 gives the second-to-last, and so on.</p>
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<td valign="top">Arguments: <em class="arg">A, B, C, D</em>
<br>Not available in "<code>composite</code>" at this time.
<br>Merge the source and destination images according to the formula
- <br> <code>A*Sc*Dc + B*Sc + C*Dc + D</code>
+ <br> <code>A*Sc*Dc + B*Sc + C*Dc + D</code>
<br>Can be used to generate a custom composition method that would
otherwise need to be implemented using the slow <a
href="command-line-options.html#fx">-fx</a> DIY image operator. Added
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<tr>
<td valign="top"><strike>autoorient</strike></td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
<td valign="top">adjusts an image so that its orientation is suitable for viewing (i.e. top-left orientation)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><strike>coalesce</strike></td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
<td valign="top">merge a sequence of images</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><strike>deconstruct</strike></td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
<td valign="top">break down an image sequence into constituent parts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><despeckle></td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
<td valign="top">reduce the speckles within an image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><enhance></td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
<td valign="top">apply a digital filter to enhance a noisy image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><equalize></td>
- <td valign="top">channel="All, Default, Alpha, Black, Blue, CMYK, Cyan, Gray, Green, Index, Magenta, Opacity, Red, RGB, Yellow" </td>
+ <td valign="top">channel="All, Default, Alpha, Black, Blue, CMYK, Cyan, Gray, Green, Index, Magenta, Opacity, Red, RGB, Yellow" </td>
<td valign="top">perform histogram equalization to the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><flip></td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
<td valign="top">reflect the image scanlines in the vertical direction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><flop></td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
<td valign="top">reflect the image scanlines in the horizontal direction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><magnify></td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
<td valign="top">double the size of the image with pixel art scaling</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><minify></td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
<td valign="top">half the size of an image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><normalize></td>
- <td valign="top">channel="All, Default, Alpha, Black, Blue, CMYK, Cyan, Gray, Green, Index, Magenta, Opacity, Red, RGB, Yellow" </td>
+ <td valign="top">channel="All, Default, Alpha, Black, Blue, CMYK, Cyan, Gray, Green, Index, Magenta, Opacity, Red, RGB, Yellow" </td>
<td valign="top">transform image to span the full range of color values</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><signature></td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
<td valign="top">generate an SHA-256 message digest for the image pixel stream</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><strip></td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
<td valign="top">strip an image of all profiles and comments.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><strike>transpose</strike></td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
<td valign="top">flip image in the vertical direction and rotate 90 degrees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><strike>transverse</strike></td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
<td valign="top">flop image in the horizontal direction and rotate 270 degrees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><trim></td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
<td valign="top">remove edges that are the background color from the image</td>
</tr>
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<p><table>
<tr valign=top>
- <td><b>Profile Data</b></td>
+ <td><b>Profile Data</b></td>
<td>Such as EXIF: data, containing focal lengths, exposures, dates, and in
come cases GPS locations.
</td></tr>
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<td valign="top">AAI</td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">AAI Dune image</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">ARW</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Sony Digital Camera Alpha Raw Image Format</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.jmcgowan.com/avi.html">AVI</a></td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Microsoft Audio/Visual Interleaved</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">AVS</td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">AVS X image</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">CRW</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">CUR</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Microsoft Cursor Icon</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">CUT</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">DR Halo</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">DCR</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image File</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">DCX</td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush image</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBE_image_format">HDR</a></td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Radiance RGBE image format</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">HRZ</td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Slow Scane TeleVision</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">MAT</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">MATLAB image format</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">MONO</td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Bi-level bitmap in least-significant-byte first order</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">MRW</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Sony (Minolta) Raw Image File</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/mtv/egff.htm">MTV</a></td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">MTV Raytracing image format</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">NEF</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Nikon Digital SLR Camera Raw Image File</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">ORF</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Olympus Digital Camera Raw Image File</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">OTB</td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">On-the-air Bitmap</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">P7</td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Xv's Visual Schnauzer thumbnail format</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">PALM</td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Palm pixmap</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pam.html">PAM</a></td>
<td valign="top">W</td>
<td valign="top">Common 2-dimensional bitmap format</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pbm.html">PBM</a></td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Portable bitmap format (black and white)</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/pcx/egff.htm">PCX</a></td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">ZSoft IBM PC Paintbrush file</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">PDB</td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Palm Database ImageViewer Format</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pfm.html">PFM</a></td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Portable float map format</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pgm.html">PGM</a></td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Portable graymap format (gray scale)</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">PICON</td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Personal Icon</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">PICT</td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT file</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">PIX</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Alias/Wavefront RLE image format</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/ppm.html">PPM</a></td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Portable pixmap format (color)</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/">PSB</a></td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Adobe Large Document Format</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/">PSD</a></td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Adobe Photoshop bitmap file</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.photoworks.com/">PWP</a></td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Seattle File Works multi-image file</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">RAF</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Fuji CCD-RAW Graphic File</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">RLA</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Alias/Wavefront image file</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">RLE</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Utah Run length encoded image file</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.oreilly.com/www/centers/gff/formats/scitex/">SCT</a></td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Scitex Continuous Tone Picture</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.photoworks.com/">SFW</a></td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Seattle File Works image</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">SGI</td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Irix RGB image</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">SUN</td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">SUN Rasterfile</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">TIM</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">PSX TIM file</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">TXT</td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Raw text file</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">UIL</td>
<td valign="top">W</td>
<td valign="top">X-Motif UIL table</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">VICAR</td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">VICAR rasterfile format</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/viff/egff.htm">VIFF</a></td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Khoros Visualization Image File Format</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/wpg/egff.htm">WPG</a></td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Word Perfect Graphics File</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">XCF</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">GIMP image</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">X3F</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Sigma Camera RAW Picture File</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">CAPTION</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Image caption</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">CLIP</td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Clip path of image</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">FRACTAL</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Plasma fractal image</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">MASK</td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Image mask</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">PLASMA</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Plasma fractal image</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">SCANX</td>
<td valign="top">R</td>
<td valign="top">Import image from the default scanner device</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">UNIQUE</td>
<td valign="top">W</td>
<td valign="top">Write only unique pixels to the image file.</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">8BIM</td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Photoshop resource format (binary)</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">APP1</td>
<td valign="top">RW</td>
<td valign="top">Raw application information</td>
- <td valign="top"> </td>
+ <td valign="top"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
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Template Library</a> (STL) so that the powerful containers available
(e.g. <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Deque.html">deque</a>,
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Vector.html">vector</a>, <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/List.html">list</a>,
-and <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Map.html">map</a>) can
+and <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Map.html">map</a>) can
be used to write programs similar to those possible with PERL &
PerlMagick. STL-compatible template versions of ImageMagick's
list-style operations are provided so that operations may be
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- <dt class="doc"><a id="arc"></a>arc <em class="option">x<sub>0</sub></em>,<em class="option">y<sub>0</sub></em> <em class="option">x<sub>1</sub></em>,<em class="option">y<sub>1</sub></em> <em class="option">a<sub>0</sub></em>,<em class="option">a<sub>1</sub></em></dt>
+ <dt class="doc"><a id="arc"></a>arc <em class="option">x<sub>0</sub></em>,<em class="option">y<sub>0</sub></em> <em class="option">x<sub>1</sub></em>,<em class="option">y<sub>1</sub></em> <em class="option">a<sub>0</sub></em>,<em class="option">a<sub>1</sub></em></dt>
<dd></dd>
<dd></dd>
- <dt class="doc"><a id="circle"></a>circle <em class="option">origin<sub>x</sub></em>,<em class="option">origin<sub>y</sub></em> <em class="option">perimeter<sub>x</sub></em>,<em class="option">perimeter<sub>y</sub></em></dt>
+ <dt class="doc"><a id="circle"></a>circle <em class="option">origin<sub>x</sub></em>,<em class="option">origin<sub>y</sub></em> <em class="option">perimeter<sub>x</sub></em>,<em class="option">perimeter<sub>y</sub></em></dt>
<dd></dd>
</dd>
- <dt class="doc"><a id="ellipse"></a>ellipse <em class="option">center<sub>x</sub></em>,<em class="option">center<sub>y</sub></em> <em class="option">radius<sub>x</sub></em>,<em class="option">radius<sub>y</sub></em> <em class="option">arc<sub>start</sub></em>,<em class="option">arc<sub>stop</sub></em></dt>
+ <dt class="doc"><a id="ellipse"></a>ellipse <em class="option">center<sub>x</sub></em>,<em class="option">center<sub>y</sub></em> <em class="option">radius<sub>x</sub></em>,<em class="option">radius<sub>y</sub></em> <em class="option">arc<sub>start</sub></em>,<em class="option">arc<sub>stop</sub></em></dt>
<dt class="doc"><a id="fill"></a>fill <em class="option">color</em></dt>
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-<h1>Parallel Execution with OpenMP</h1>
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-<p>Many of ImageMagick's internal algorithms are threaded to take advantage of speed-ups offered by the multicore processor chips and <a href="http://www.openmp.org">OpenMP</a>. OpenMP, is an API specification for parallel programming. If your compiler supports OpenMP (e.g. gcc, Visual Studio 2005) directives, ImageMagick automatically includes support. To verify, look for the OpenMP feature of ImageMagick with this command:</p>
-<pre class="text">
-# identify -version
-Version: ImageMagick 7.0.0-0 2011-12-26 Q16 http://www.imagemagick.org
-Copyright: Copyright (C) 1999-2013 ImageMagick Studio LLC
-Features: OpenMP OpenCL
-</pre>
-<p>With OpenMP enabled, most ImageMagick algorithms execute on all the cores on your system in parallel. For example, if you have a quad-core system, and attempt to resize an image, the resizing takes place on 4 cores (8 if hyperthreading is enabled).</p>
-<h4>The Perils of Parallel Execution</h4>
-<p>It can be difficult to predict behavior in a parallel environment. Performance might depend on a number of factors including the compiler, the version of the OpenMP library, the processor type, the number of cores, the amount of memory, whether hyperthreading is enabled, the mix of applications that are executing concurrently with ImageMagick, or the particular image-processing algorithm you utilize. The only way to be certain of the optimal performance, in terms of the number of threads, is to benchmark. ImageMagick includes progressive threading when benchmarking a command and returns the elapsed time and efficiency for one or more threads. This can help you identify how many threads are the most efficient in your environment. Here is an example benchmark for threads 1-8:</p>
-
-<pre class="text">
-convert -bench 40 model.png -sharpen 0x1 null:
-Performance[1]: 40i 0.712ips 1.000e 14.000u 0:14.040
-Performance[2]: 40i 1.362ips 0.657e 14.550u 0:07.340
-Performance[3]: 40i 2.033ips 0.741e 14.530u 0:04.920
-Performance[4]: 40i 2.667ips 0.789e 14.590u 0:03.750
-Performance[5]: 40i 3.236ips 0.820e 14.970u 0:03.090
-Performance[6]: 40i 3.802ips 0.842e 15.280u 0:02.630
-Performance[7]: 40i 4.274ips 0.857e 15.540u 0:02.340
-Performance[8]: 40i 4.831ips 0.872e 15.680u 0:02.070
-</pre>
-<p>In certain cases, it might be optimal to set the number of threads to 1 (e.g. <kbd>-limit thread 1</kbd>) or to disable OpenMP completely. To disable this feature, add <kbd>--disable-openmp</kbd> to your configure script command line then rebuild and re-install ImageMagick.</p>
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+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
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+ <span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
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<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Discourse Server</a> •
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+ <span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
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<div class="footer">
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