/// \param E The expression being returned from the function or block, or
/// being thrown.
///
-/// \param AllowParamOrMoveConstructible Whether we allow function parameters or
+/// \param CESK Whether we allow function parameters or
/// id-expressions that could be moved out of the function to be considered NRVO
/// candidates. C++ prohibits these for NRVO itself, but we re-use this logic to
/// determine whether we should try to move as part of a return or throw (which
/// \returns The NRVO candidate variable, if the return statement may use the
/// NRVO, or NULL if there is no such candidate.
VarDecl *Sema::getCopyElisionCandidate(QualType ReturnType, Expr *E,
- bool AllowParamOrMoveConstructible) {
+ CopyElisionSemanticsKind CESK) {
if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
return nullptr;
if (!VD)
return nullptr;
- if (isCopyElisionCandidate(ReturnType, VD, AllowParamOrMoveConstructible))
+ if (isCopyElisionCandidate(ReturnType, VD, CESK))
return VD;
return nullptr;
}
bool Sema::isCopyElisionCandidate(QualType ReturnType, const VarDecl *VD,
- bool AllowParamOrMoveConstructible) {
+ CopyElisionSemanticsKind CESK) {
QualType VDType = VD->getType();
// - in a return statement in a function with ...
// ... a class return type ...
return false;
// ... the same cv-unqualified type as the function return type ...
// When considering moving this expression out, allow dissimilar types.
- if (!AllowParamOrMoveConstructible && !VDType->isDependentType() &&
+ if (!(CESK & CES_AllowDifferentTypes) && !VDType->isDependentType() &&
!Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(ReturnType, VDType))
return false;
}
// ...object (other than a function or catch-clause parameter)...
if (VD->getKind() != Decl::Var &&
- !(AllowParamOrMoveConstructible && VD->getKind() == Decl::ParmVar))
+ !((CESK & CES_AllowParameters) && VD->getKind() == Decl::ParmVar))
return false;
if (VD->isExceptionVariable()) return false;
// variable will no longer be used.
if (VD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) return false;
- if (AllowParamOrMoveConstructible)
+ if (CESK & CES_AllowDifferentTypes)
return true;
// ...non-volatile...
return true;
}
+/// \brief Try to perform the initialization of a potentially-movable value,
+/// which is the operand to a return or throw statement.
+///
+/// This routine implements C++14 [class.copy]p32, which attempts to treat
+/// returned lvalues as rvalues in certain cases (to prefer move construction),
+/// then falls back to treating them as lvalues if that failed.
+///
+/// \param Res We will fill this in if move-initialization was possible.
+/// If move-initialization is not possible, such that we must fall back to
+/// treating the operand as an lvalue, we will leave Res in its original
+/// invalid state.
+static void TryMoveInitialization(Sema& S,
+ const InitializedEntity &Entity,
+ const VarDecl *NRVOCandidate,
+ QualType ResultType,
+ Expr *&Value,
+ ExprResult &Res) {
+ ImplicitCastExpr AsRvalue(ImplicitCastExpr::OnStack, Value->getType(),
+ CK_NoOp, Value, VK_XValue);
+
+ Expr *InitExpr = &AsRvalue;
+
+ InitializationKind Kind = InitializationKind::CreateCopy(
+ Value->getLocStart(), Value->getLocStart());
+
+ InitializationSequence Seq(S, Entity, Kind, InitExpr);
+
+ if (!Seq)
+ return;
+
+ for (const InitializationSequence::Step &Step : Seq.steps()) {
+ if (Step.Kind != InitializationSequence::SK_ConstructorInitialization &&
+ Step.Kind != InitializationSequence::SK_UserConversion)
+ continue;
+
+ FunctionDecl *FD = Step.Function.Function;
+ if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(FD)) {
+ // C++14 [class.copy]p32:
+ // [...] If the first overload resolution fails or was not performed,
+ // or if the type of the first parameter of the selected constructor
+ // is not an rvalue reference to the object's type (possibly
+ // cv-qualified), overload resolution is performed again, considering
+ // the object as an lvalue.
+ const RValueReferenceType *RRefType =
+ FD->getParamDecl(0)->getType()->getAs<RValueReferenceType>();
+ if (!RRefType)
+ break;
+ if (!S.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(RRefType->getPointeeType(),
+ NRVOCandidate->getType()))
+ break;
+ } else {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Promote "AsRvalue" to the heap, since we now need this
+ // expression node to persist.
+ Value = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(S.Context, Value->getType(), CK_NoOp,
+ Value, nullptr, VK_XValue);
+
+ // Complete type-checking the initialization of the return type
+ // using the constructor we found.
+ Res = Seq.Perform(S, Entity, Kind, Value);
+ }
+}
+
/// \brief Perform the initialization of a potentially-movable value, which
/// is the result of return value.
///
// were designated by an rvalue.
ExprResult Res = ExprError();
- if (AllowNRVO && !NRVOCandidate)
- NRVOCandidate = getCopyElisionCandidate(ResultType, Value, true);
-
- if (AllowNRVO && NRVOCandidate) {
- ImplicitCastExpr AsRvalue(ImplicitCastExpr::OnStack, Value->getType(),
- CK_NoOp, Value, VK_XValue);
-
- Expr *InitExpr = &AsRvalue;
-
- InitializationKind Kind = InitializationKind::CreateCopy(
- Value->getLocStart(), Value->getLocStart());
-
- InitializationSequence Seq(*this, Entity, Kind, InitExpr);
- if (Seq) {
- for (const InitializationSequence::Step &Step : Seq.steps()) {
- if (!(Step.Kind ==
- InitializationSequence::SK_ConstructorInitialization ||
- (Step.Kind == InitializationSequence::SK_UserConversion &&
- isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Step.Function.Function))))
- continue;
-
- CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor =
- cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Step.Function.Function);
-
- const RValueReferenceType *RRefType
- = Constructor->getParamDecl(0)->getType()
- ->getAs<RValueReferenceType>();
-
- // [...] If the first overload resolution fails or was not performed, or
- // if the type of the first parameter of the selected constructor is not
- // an rvalue reference to the object's type (possibly cv-qualified),
- // overload resolution is performed again, considering the object as an
- // lvalue.
- if (!RRefType ||
- !Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(RRefType->getPointeeType(),
- NRVOCandidate->getType()))
- break;
-
- // Promote "AsRvalue" to the heap, since we now need this
- // expression node to persist.
- Value = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(Context, Value->getType(), CK_NoOp,
- Value, nullptr, VK_XValue);
+ if (AllowNRVO) {
+ if (!NRVOCandidate) {
+ NRVOCandidate = getCopyElisionCandidate(ResultType, Value, CES_Default);
+ }
- // Complete type-checking the initialization of the return type
- // using the constructor we found.
- Res = Seq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, Value);
- }
+ if (NRVOCandidate) {
+ TryMoveInitialization(*this, Entity, NRVOCandidate, ResultType, Value,
+ Res);
}
}
// In C++ the return statement is handled via a copy initialization.
// the C version of which boils down to CheckSingleAssignmentConstraints.
- NRVOCandidate = getCopyElisionCandidate(FnRetType, RetValExp, false);
+ NRVOCandidate = getCopyElisionCandidate(FnRetType, RetValExp, CES_Strict);
InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeResult(ReturnLoc,
FnRetType,
NRVOCandidate != nullptr);
RetValExp = Res.get();
CheckReturnValExpr(RetValExp, FnRetType, ReturnLoc);
} else {
- NRVOCandidate = getCopyElisionCandidate(FnRetType, RetValExp, false);
+ NRVOCandidate = getCopyElisionCandidate(FnRetType, RetValExp, CES_Strict);
}
if (RetValExp) {
// In C++ the return statement is handled via a copy initialization,
// the C version of which boils down to CheckSingleAssignmentConstraints.
if (RetValExp)
- NRVOCandidate = getCopyElisionCandidate(FnRetType, RetValExp, false);
+ NRVOCandidate = getCopyElisionCandidate(FnRetType, RetValExp, CES_Strict);
if (!HasDependentReturnType && !RetValExp->isTypeDependent()) {
// we have a non-void function with an expression, continue checking
InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeResult(ReturnLoc,