become a dangling pointer. Should it become a dangling pointer, C code which
raises the exception could cause a core dump or other unintended side effects.
-We discuss the use of PyMODINIT_FUNC as a function return type later in this
+We discuss the use of ``PyMODINIT_FUNC`` as a function return type later in this
sample.
+The :exc:`spam.error` exception can be raised in your extension module using a
+call to :cfunc:`PyErr_SetString` as shown below::
+
+ static PyObject *
+ spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+ {
+ const char *command;
+ int sts;
+
+ if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &command))
+ return NULL;
+ sts = system(command);
+ if (sts < 0) {
+ PyErr_SetString(SpamError, "System command failed");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return PyLong_FromLong(sts);
+ }
+
.. _backtoexample: