Add nicer docstrings to namedtuples().

Provides better tooltips and looks better in help().

diff --git a/Doc/library/collections.rst b/Doc/library/collections.rst
index c73fbff636d0d9e81512f40b4c2cdb1e145215a2..a3bbc63cbbedd15509064e122f58ab947eb732b7 100644 (file)
--- a/Doc/library/collections.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/collections.rst
@@ -679,6 +679,7 @@ Example:
            _fields = ('x', 'y')
    <BLANKLINE>
            def __new__(_cls, x, y):
+               'Create a new instance of Point(x, y)'
                return _tuple.__new__(_cls, (x, y))
    <BLANKLINE>
            @classmethod
@@ -690,6 +691,7 @@ Example:
                return result
    <BLANKLINE>
            def __repr__(self):
+               'Return a nicely formatted representation string'
                return 'Point(x=%r, y=%r)' % self
    <BLANKLINE>
            def _asdict(self):
@@ -704,10 +706,11 @@ Example:
                return result
    <BLANKLINE>
            def __getnewargs__(self):
+               'Return self as a plain tuple.   Used by copy and pickle.'
                return tuple(self)
    <BLANKLINE>
-           x = _property(_itemgetter(0))
-           y = _property(_itemgetter(1))
+           x = _property(_itemgetter(0), doc='Alias for field number 0')
+           y = _property(_itemgetter(1), doc='Alias for field number 1')
 
    >>> p = Point(11, y=22)     # instantiate with positional or keyword arguments
    >>> p[0] + p[1]             # indexable like the plain tuple (11, 22)

diff --git a/Lib/collections.py b/Lib/collections.py
index 12f3ccad67fb3859242b2e9332f20b40f7fef15a..1b80ef8f07578764a2cb0f7e8a54e8b09b597707 100644 (file)
--- a/Lib/collections.py
+++ b/Lib/collections.py
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ def namedtuple(typename, field_names, verbose=False, rename=False):
         __slots__ = () \n
         _fields = %(field_names)r \n
         def __new__(_cls, %(argtxt)s):
+            'Create new instance of %(typename)s(%(argtxt)s)'
             return _tuple.__new__(_cls, (%(argtxt)s)) \n
         @classmethod
         def _make(cls, iterable, new=tuple.__new__, len=len):
@@ -239,6 +240,7 @@ def namedtuple(typename, field_names, verbose=False, rename=False):
                 raise TypeError('Expected %(numfields)d arguments, got %%d' %% len(result))
             return result \n
         def __repr__(self):
+            'Return a nicely formatted representation string'
             return '%(typename)s(%(reprtxt)s)' %% self \n
         def _asdict(self):
             'Return a new OrderedDict which maps field names to their values'
@@ -250,9 +252,10 @@ def namedtuple(typename, field_names, verbose=False, rename=False):
                 raise ValueError('Got unexpected field names: %%r' %% kwds.keys())
             return result \n
         def __getnewargs__(self):
+            'Return self as a plain tuple.  Used by copy and pickle.'
             return tuple(self) \n\n''' % locals()
     for i, name in enumerate(field_names):
-        template += '        %s = _property(_itemgetter(%d))\n' % (name, i)
+        template += "        %s = _property(_itemgetter(%d), doc='Alias for field number %d')\n" % (name, i, i)
     if verbose:
         print template