</section>
- <section id="ipv6">
+ <section id="reload">
+ <title>Changing Listen configuration on restart</title>
+
+ <p>When httpd is restarted, special consideration must be made for
+ changes to <directive module="mpm_common">Listen</directive> directives. During a restart, httpd keeps ports
+ bound (as in the original configuration) to avoid generating
+ "Connection refused" errors for any new attempts to connect to the
+ server. If changes are made to the set of <directive module="mpm_common">Listen</directive> directives used
+ which conflict with the old configuration, configuration will fail
+ and the server will terminate.</p>
+
+ <p>For example, changing from configuration:</p>
+
+ <example>
+ <highlight language="config">
+ Listen 127.0.0.1:80
+ </highlight>
+ </example>
+
+ <p>to the following may fail, because binding to port 80 across
+ all addresses conflicts with binding to port 80 on just
+ 127.0.0.1.</p>
+
+ <example>
+ <highlight language="config">
+ Listen 80
+ </highlight>
+ </example>
+
+ <p>To have such configuration changes take effect, it is necessary
+ to stop and then start the server.</p>
+
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="ipv6">
<title>Special IPv6 Considerations</title>
<p>A growing number of platforms implement IPv6, and