The logical operations are also generally applicable to all objects,
-and support truth tests and Boolean operations:
+and support truth tests, identity tests, and Boolean operations:
\begin{funcdesc}{not_}{o}
\funcline{__not__}{o}
constructor.
\end{funcdesc}
+\begin{funcdesc}{is_}{a, b}
+Return \code{\var{a} is \var{b}}. Tests object identity.
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{is_not}{a, b}
+Return \code{\var{a} is not \var{b}}. Tests object identity.
+\end{funcdesc}
+
The mathematical and bitwise operations are the most numerous:
def test_bitwise_xor(self):
self.failUnless(operator.xor(0xb, 0xc) == 0x7)
+ def test_is(self):
+ a = b = 'xyzpdq'
+ c = a[:3] + b[3:]
+ self.failUnless(operator.is_(a, b))
+ self.failIf(operator.is_(a,c))
+
+ def test_is_not(self):
+ a = b = 'xyzpdq'
+ c = a[:3] + b[3:]
+ self.failIf(operator.is_not(a, b))
+ self.failUnless(operator.is_not(a,c))
def test_main():
test_support.run_unittest(OperatorTestCase)
Extension modules
-----------------
+- Added three operators to the operator module:
+ operator.pow(a,b) which is equivalent to: a**b.
+ operator.is_(a,b) which is equivalent to: a is b.
+ operator.is_not(a,b) which is equivalent to: a is not b.
+
- posix.openpty now works on all systems that have /dev/ptmx.
- A module zipimport exists to support importing code from zip
or when you need to use sets as dict keys, and a class BaseSet which
is the base class of the two.
-- Added operator.pow(a,b) which is equivalent to a**b.
-
- Added random.sample(population,k) for random sampling without replacement.
Returns a k length list of unique elements chosen from the population.
return NULL;
}
+static PyObject*
+is_(PyObject *s, PyObject *a)
+{
+ PyObject *a1, *a2, *result = NULL;
+ if (PyArg_UnpackTuple(a,"is_", 2, 2, &a1, &a2)) {
+ result = (a1 == a2) ? Py_True : Py_False;
+ Py_INCREF(result);
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+static PyObject*
+is_not(PyObject *s, PyObject *a)
+{
+ PyObject *a1, *a2, *result = NULL;
+ if (PyArg_UnpackTuple(a,"is_not", 2, 2, &a1, &a2)) {
+ result = (a1 != a2) ? Py_True : Py_False;
+ Py_INCREF(result);
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
static PyObject*
op_getslice(PyObject *s, PyObject *a)
{
spam1o(isMappingType,
"isMappingType(a) -- Return True if a has a mapping type, False otherwise.")
+spam1(is_, "is_(a, b) -- Same as a is b.")
+spam1(is_not, "is_not(a, b) -- Same as a is not b.")
spam2(add,__add__, "add(a, b) -- Same as a + b.")
spam2(sub,__sub__, "sub(a, b) -- Same as a - b.")
spam2(mul,__mul__, "mul(a, b) -- Same as a * b.")