open a file before actually doing so using \function{open()} creates a
security hole, because the user might exploit the short time interval
between checking and opening the file to manipulate it.}
+
+\note{I/O operations may fail even when \function{access()}
+indicates that they would succeed, particularly for operations
+on network filesystems which may have permissions semantics
+beyond the usual \POSIX{} permission-bit model.}
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{datadesc}{F_OK}