are <literal>FALSE</literal>.
</para>
+ <para>
+ Too large or small integer and double constants, as well as
+ integer arithmetic operators (<literal>+</literal>,
+ <literal>-</literal>, <literal>*</literal> and <literal>/</literal>)
+ raise errors on overflows.
+ </para>
+
<para>
When no final <token>ELSE</token> clause is provided to a
<token>CASE</token>, the default value is <literal>NULL</literal>.
%type <bval> BOOLEAN_CONST
%type <str> VARIABLE FUNCTION
-%token NULL_CONST INTEGER_CONST DOUBLE_CONST BOOLEAN_CONST VARIABLE FUNCTION
+%token NULL_CONST INTEGER_CONST MAXINT_PLUS_ONE_CONST DOUBLE_CONST
+%token BOOLEAN_CONST VARIABLE FUNCTION
%token AND_OP OR_OP NOT_OP NE_OP LE_OP GE_OP LS_OP RS_OP IS_OP
%token CASE_KW WHEN_KW THEN_KW ELSE_KW END_KW
/* unary minus "-x" implemented as "0 - x" */
| '-' expr %prec UNARY { $$ = make_op(yyscanner, "-",
make_integer_constant(0), $2); }
+ /* special PG_INT64_MIN handling, only after a unary minus */
+ | '-' MAXINT_PLUS_ONE_CONST %prec UNARY
+ { $$ = make_integer_constant(PG_INT64_MIN); }
/* binary ones complement "~x" implemented as 0xffff... xor x" */
| '~' expr { $$ = make_op(yyscanner, "#",
make_integer_constant(~INT64CONST(0)), $2); }
yylval->bval = false;
return BOOLEAN_CONST;
}
+"9223372036854775808" {
+ /*
+ * Special handling for PG_INT64_MIN, which can't
+ * accurately be represented here, as the minus sign is
+ * lexed separately and INT64_MIN can't be represented as
+ * a positive integer.
+ */
+ return MAXINT_PLUS_ONE_CONST;
+ }
{digit}+ {
- yylval->ival = strtoint64(yytext);
+ if (!strtoint64(yytext, true, &yylval->ival))
+ expr_yyerror_more(yyscanner, "bigint constant overflow",
+ strdup(yytext));
return INTEGER_CONST;
}
{digit}+(\.{digit}*)?([eE][-+]?{digit}+)? {
- yylval->dval = atof(yytext);
+ if (!strtodouble(yytext, true, &yylval->dval))
+ expr_yyerror_more(yyscanner, "double constant overflow",
+ strdup(yytext));
return DOUBLE_CONST;
}
\.{digit}+([eE][-+]?{digit}+)? {
- yylval->dval = atof(yytext);
+ if (!strtodouble(yytext, true, &yylval->dval))
+ expr_yyerror_more(yyscanner, "double constant overflow",
+ strdup(yytext));
return DOUBLE_CONST;
}
{alpha}{alnum}* {
#endif
#include "postgres_fe.h"
+#include "common/int.h"
#include "fe_utils/conditional.h"
-
#include "getopt_long.h"
#include "libpq-fe.h"
#include "portability/instr_time.h"
/*
* strtoint64 -- convert a string to 64-bit integer
*
- * This function is a modified version of scanint8() from
+ * This function is a slightly modified version of scanint8() from
* src/backend/utils/adt/int8.c.
+ *
+ * The function returns whether the conversion worked, and if so
+ * "*result" is set to the result.
+ *
+ * If not errorOK, an error message is also printed out on errors.
*/
-int64
-strtoint64(const char *str)
+bool
+strtoint64(const char *str, bool errorOK, int64 *result)
{
const char *ptr = str;
- int64 result = 0;
- int sign = 1;
+ int64 tmp = 0;
+ bool neg = false;
/*
* Do our own scan, rather than relying on sscanf which might be broken
* for long long.
+ *
+ * As INT64_MIN can't be stored as a positive 64 bit integer, accumulate
+ * value as a negative number.
*/
/* skip leading spaces */
if (*ptr == '-')
{
ptr++;
-
- /*
- * Do an explicit check for INT64_MIN. Ugly though this is, it's
- * cleaner than trying to get the loop below to handle it portably.
- */
- if (strncmp(ptr, "9223372036854775808", 19) == 0)
- {
- result = PG_INT64_MIN;
- ptr += 19;
- goto gotdigits;
- }
- sign = -1;
+ neg = true;
}
else if (*ptr == '+')
ptr++;
/* require at least one digit */
- if (!isdigit((unsigned char) *ptr))
- fprintf(stderr, "invalid input syntax for integer: \"%s\"\n", str);
+ if (unlikely(!isdigit((unsigned char) *ptr)))
+ goto invalid_syntax;
/* process digits */
while (*ptr && isdigit((unsigned char) *ptr))
{
- int64 tmp = result * 10 + (*ptr++ - '0');
+ int8 digit = (*ptr++ - '0');
- if ((tmp / 10) != result) /* overflow? */
- fprintf(stderr, "value \"%s\" is out of range for type bigint\n", str);
- result = tmp;
+ if (unlikely(pg_mul_s64_overflow(tmp, 10, &tmp)) ||
+ unlikely(pg_sub_s64_overflow(tmp, digit, &tmp)))
+ goto out_of_range;
}
-gotdigits:
-
/* allow trailing whitespace, but not other trailing chars */
while (*ptr != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *ptr))
ptr++;
- if (*ptr != '\0')
- fprintf(stderr, "invalid input syntax for integer: \"%s\"\n", str);
+ if (unlikely(*ptr != '\0'))
+ goto invalid_syntax;
+
+ if (!neg)
+ {
+ if (unlikely(tmp == PG_INT64_MIN))
+ goto out_of_range;
+ tmp = -tmp;
+ }
+
+ *result = tmp;
+ return true;
+
+out_of_range:
+ if (!errorOK)
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "value \"%s\" is out of range for type bigint\n", str);
+ return false;
- return ((sign < 0) ? -result : result);
+invalid_syntax:
+ if (!errorOK)
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "invalid input syntax for type bigint: \"%s\"\n",str);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* convert string to double, detecting overflows/underflows */
+bool
+strtodouble(const char *str, bool errorOK, double *dv)
+{
+ char *end;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ *dv = strtod(str, &end);
+
+ if (unlikely(errno != 0))
+ {
+ if (!errorOK)
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "value \"%s\" is out of range for type double\n", str);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(end == str || *end != '\0'))
+ {
+ if (!errorOK)
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "invalid input syntax for type double: \"%s\"\n",str);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
}
/* random number generator: uniform distribution from min to max inclusive */
}
else if (is_an_int(var->svalue))
{
- setIntValue(&var->value, strtoint64(var->svalue));
+ /* if it looks like an int, it must be an int without overflow */
+ int64 iv;
+
+ if (!strtoint64(var->svalue, false, &iv))
+ return false;
+
+ setIntValue(&var->value, iv);
}
else /* type should be double */
{
double dv;
- char xs;
- if (sscanf(var->svalue, "%lf%c", &dv, &xs) != 1)
+ if (!strtodouble(var->svalue, true, &dv))
{
fprintf(stderr,
"malformed variable \"%s\" value: \"%s\"\n",
else /* we have integer operands, or % */
{
int64 li,
- ri;
+ ri,
+ res;
if (!coerceToInt(lval, &li) ||
!coerceToInt(rval, &ri))
switch (func)
{
case PGBENCH_ADD:
- setIntValue(retval, li + ri);
+ if (pg_add_s64_overflow(li, ri, &res))
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "bigint add out of range\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+ setIntValue(retval, res);
return true;
case PGBENCH_SUB:
- setIntValue(retval, li - ri);
+ if (pg_sub_s64_overflow(li, ri, &res))
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "bigint sub out of range\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+ setIntValue(retval, res);
return true;
case PGBENCH_MUL:
- setIntValue(retval, li * ri);
+ if (pg_mul_s64_overflow(li, ri, &res))
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "bigint mul out of range\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+ setIntValue(retval, res);
return true;
case PGBENCH_EQ:
/* overflow check (needed for INT64_MIN) */
if (li == PG_INT64_MIN)
{
- fprintf(stderr, "bigint out of range\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "bigint div out of range\n");
return false;
}
else
const char *cmd, const char *msg,
const char *more, int col) pg_attribute_noreturn();
-extern int64 strtoint64(const char *str);
+extern bool strtoint64(const char *str, bool errorOK, int64 *pi);
+extern bool strtodouble(const char *str, bool errorOK, double *pd);
#endif /* PGBENCH_H */
# test expressions
# command 1..3 and 23 depend on random seed which is used to call srandom.
pgbench(
- '--random-seed=5432 -t 1 -Dfoo=-10.1 -Dbla=false -Di=+3 -Dminint=-9223372036854775808 -Dn=null -Dt=t -Df=of -Dd=1.0',
+ '--random-seed=5432 -t 1 -Dfoo=-10.1 -Dbla=false -Di=+3 -Dn=null -Dt=t -Df=of -Dd=1.0',
0,
[ qr{type: .*/001_pgbench_expressions}, qr{processed: 1/1} ],
[
qr{command=15.: double 15\b},
qr{command=16.: double 16\b},
qr{command=17.: double 17\b},
- qr{command=18.: int 9223372036854775807\b},
qr{command=20.: int \d\b}, # zipfian random: 1 on linux
qr{command=21.: double -27\b},
qr{command=22.: double 1024\b},
qr{command=96.: int 1\b}, # :scale
qr{command=97.: int 0\b}, # :client_id
qr{command=98.: int 5432\b}, # :random_seed
+ qr{command=99.: int -9223372036854775808\b}, # min int
+ qr{command=100.: int 9223372036854775807\b}, # max int
],
'pgbench expressions',
{
\set pi debug(pi() * 4.9)
\set d4 debug(greatest(4, 2, -1.17) * 4.0 * Ln(Exp(1.0)))
\set d5 debug(least(-5.18, .0E0, 1.0/0) * -3.3)
--- forced overflow
-\set maxint debug(:minint - 1)
--- reset a variable
+-- reset variables
\set i1 0
+\set d1 false
-- yet another integer function
\set id debug(random_zipfian(1, 9, 1.3))
--- pow and power
\set sc debug(:scale)
\set ci debug(:client_id)
\set rs debug(:random_seed)
+-- minint constant parsing
+\set min debug(-9223372036854775808)
+\set max debug(-(:min + 1))
}
});
[qr{invalid variable name}], q{\set . 1}
],
[
- 'set int overflow', 0,
- [qr{double to int overflow for 100}], q{\set i int(1E32)}
+ 'set division by zero', 0,
+ [qr{division by zero}], q{\set i 1/0}
],
- [ 'set division by zero', 0, [qr{division by zero}], q{\set i 1/0} ],
- [
- 'set bigint out of range', 0,
- [qr{bigint out of range}], q{\set i 9223372036854775808 / -1}
- ],
- [
- 'set undefined variable',
+ [ 'set undefined variable',
0,
[qr{undefined variable "nosuchvariable"}],
q{\set i :nosuchvariable}
'set random range too large',
0,
[qr{random range is too large}],
- q{\set i random(-9223372036854775808, 9223372036854775807)}
+ q{\set i random(:minint, :maxint)}
],
[
'set gaussian param too small',
[qr{at least one argument expected}], q{\set i greatest())}
],
+ # SET: ARITHMETIC OVERFLOW DETECTION
+ [ 'set double to int overflow', 0,
+ [ qr{double to int overflow for 100} ], q{\set i int(1E32)} ],
+ [ 'set bigint add overflow', 0,
+ [ qr{int add out} ], q{\set i (1<<62) + (1<<62)} ],
+ [ 'set bigint sub overflow', 0,
+ [ qr{int sub out} ], q{\set i 0 - (1<<62) - (1<<62) - (1<<62)} ],
+ [ 'set bigint mul overflow', 0,
+ [ qr{int mul out} ], q{\set i 2 * (1<<62)} ],
+ [ 'set bigint div out of range', 0,
+ [ qr{bigint div out of range} ], q{\set i :minint / -1} ],
+
# SETSHELL
[
'setshell not an int', 0,
my $n = '001_pgbench_error_' . $name;
$n =~ s/ /_/g;
pgbench(
- '-n -t 1 -Dfoo=bla -Dnull=null -Dtrue=true -Done=1 -Dzero=0.0 -Dbadtrue=trueXXX -M prepared',
+ '-n -t 1 -M prepared -Dfoo=bla -Dnull=null -Dtrue=true -Done=1 -Dzero=0.0 ' .
+ '-Dbadtrue=trueXXX -Dmaxint=9223372036854775807 -Dminint=-9223372036854775808',
$status,
[ $status ? qr{^$} : qr{processed: 0/1} ],
$re,
'too many arguments for hash',
[qr{unexpected number of arguments \(hash\)}],
{ 'bad-hash-2.sql' => "\\set i hash(1,2,3)\n" }
+ ],
+ # overflow
+ [
+ 'bigint overflow 1',
+ [qr{bigint constant overflow}],
+ { 'overflow-1.sql' => "\\set i 100000000000000000000\n" }
+ ],
+ [
+ 'double overflow 2',
+ [qr{double constant overflow}],
+ { 'overflow-2.sql' => "\\set d 1.0E309\n" }
+ ],
+ [
+ 'double overflow 3',
+ [qr{double constant overflow}],
+ { 'overflow-3.sql' => "\\set d .1E310\n" }
],);
for my $t (@script_tests)
projects / postgresql / commitdiff