+2000-10-16 Tomasz K³oczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl>
+
+ * old/pwconv.8, old/pwconv-old.8, old/pwunconv.8, old/pwunconv-old.8, man/pl/login.defs.5, man/pl/logoutd.8, man/pl/mkpasswd.8, man/pl/newgrp.1, man/pl/newusers.8, man/pl/passwd.1, man/pl/porttime.5, man/pl/pw_auth.3, man/pl/pwauth.8, man/pl/pwck.8, man/pl/shadow.3, man/pl/su.1, man/pl/sulogin.8, man/pl/useradd.8, man/pl/userdel.8, man/pl/usermod.8, man/pl/chage.1, man/pl/chfn.1, man/pl/chpasswd.8, man/pl/chsh.1, man/pl/dpasswd.8, man/pl/faillog.5, man/pl/faillog.8, man/pl/groupadd.8, man/pl/groupdel.8, man/pl/groupmod.8, man/pl/groups.1, man/pl/grpck.8, man/pl/id.1, man/pl/lastlog.8, man/pl/login.1, man/chage.1, man/chfn.1, man/chpasswd.8, man/chsh.1, man/dpasswd.8, man/faillog.5, man/faillog.8, man/groupadd.8, man/groupdel.8, man/groupmod.8, man/groups.1, man/grpck.8, man/id.1, man/lastlog.8, man/login.1, man/login.defs.5, man/logoutd.8, man/mkpasswd.8, man/newgrp.1, man/newusers.8, man/passwd.1, man/passwd.5, man/porttime.5, man/pw_auth.3, man/pwauth.8, man/pwck.8, man/shadow.3, man/shadow.5, man/su.1, man/sulogin.8, man/useradd.8, man/userdel.8, man/usermod.8, debian/login.copyright, debian/passwd.copyright, debian/secure-su.copyright, doc/ANNOUNCE, doc/LSM, doc/README, doc/README.linux:
+ Julianne F. Haugh new contact adress.
+
+ * NEWS: - summary changes for 20001016.
+
+ * doc/Attic/README.shadow-paper, doc/Makefile.am:
+ - removed outdated README.shadow-paper.
+
+ * configure.in: - release 20001016.
+
+2000-10-15 Tomasz K³oczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl>
+
+ * man/pl/Makefile.am, man/Makefile.am: fixes in man/{,po}/Makefile.am:
+ - $(man_MANS) added to EXTRA_DISTS,
+ - do not install by default groups.1, id.1, pw_auth.3, shadow.3, pwauth.8,
+ sulogin.8, dpasswd.8 (moved to EXTRA_DISTS),
+
+2000-10-15 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
+
+ * lib/commonio.c (reload_nscd): Disable for now because not every
+ version of nscd can handle it, unless ENABLE_NSCD_SIGHUP defined.
+
+2000-10-15 Tomasz K³oczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl>
+
+ * libmisc/pwdcheck.c, libmisc/Makefile.am: - added missing pwdcheck.c.
+
+ * configure.in: - removed old/Makefile from AC_OUTPUT list.
+
2000-10-12 Tomasz K³oczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl>
+ * README: - fixed information about RO cvs access.
+
* NEWS: - summary changes description for shadow-20001012.
* configure.in: - release changed to 20001012.
2000-10-09 Tomasz K³oczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl>
- * redhat/Attic/Makefile.am, redhat/Attic/README, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616-fix.patch, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616-glibc.patch, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616-rh.patch, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616-utuser.patch, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616.login.defs, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616.useradd, redhat/Attic/shadow-utils-970616.spec, Makefile.am, configure.in, shadow-utils.spec.in:
+ * redhat/Attic/Makefile.am, redhat/Attic/README, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616-fix.patch, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616-glibc.patch, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616.login.defs, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616-rh.patch, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616.useradd, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616-utuser.patch, redhat/Attic/shadow-utils-970616.spec, configure.in, Makefile.am, shadow-utils.spec.in:
- remove redhat/ directory with obsoleted files.
* man/Makefile.am: - removed redundant ${man_MANS} from EXTRA_DIST.
* po/cs.po, po/el.po, po/fr.po, po/pl.po, po/sv.po:
- "make updated-po".
- * man/pl/Makefile.am, man/pl/grpconv.8, man/pl/grpunconv.8, man/pl/pwunconv.8, man/Makefile.am, man/grpconv.8, man/grpunconv.8, man/pwunconv.8:
+ * man/pl/grpconv.8, man/pl/grpunconv.8, man/pl/Makefile.am, man/pl/pwunconv.8, man/grpconv.8, man/grpunconv.8, man/Makefile.am, man/pwunconv.8:
- added man pages for grpconv(8), grpunconv(8), pwunconv(8) (.so link to
pwconv(8))
- * man/pl/Makefile.am, man/pl/adduser.8, man/Makefile.am, man/adduser.8:
+ * man/pl/adduser.8, man/pl/Makefile.am, man/adduser.8, man/Makefile.am:
- added man page for adduser(8) (.so link to useradd(8)).
* po/Attic/doit:
2000-09-05 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
- * man/pl/sulogin.8, man/pl/vipw.8, po/el.po, po/fr.po, po/pl.po, po/sv.po, man/pl/chage.1, man/pl/chfn.1, man/pl/chpasswd.8, man/pl/chsh.1, man/pl/d_passwd.5, man/pl/dialups.5, man/pl/dpasswd.8, man/pl/faillog.5, man/pl/faillog.8, man/pl/gpasswd.1, man/pl/groups.1, man/pl/grpck.8, man/pl/id.1, man/pl/lastlog.8, man/pl/limits.5, man/pl/login.1, man/pl/login.access.5, man/pl/login.defs.5, man/pl/logoutd.8, man/pl/mkpasswd.8, man/pl/newgrp.1, man/pl/newusers.8, man/pl/passwd.1, man/pl/passwd.5, man/pl/porttime.5, man/pl/pw_auth.3, man/pl/pwauth.8, man/pl/pwck.8, man/pl/pwconv.8, man/pl/shadow.3, man/pl/shadow.5, man/pl/shadowconfig.8, man/pl/su.1, man/pl/suauth.5:
+ * man/pl/sulogin.8, man/pl/vipw.8, po/el.po, po/fr.po, po/pl.po, po/sv.po, man/pl/chage.1, man/pl/chfn.1, man/pl/chpasswd.8, man/pl/chsh.1, man/pl/dialups.5, man/pl/d_passwd.5, man/pl/dpasswd.8, man/pl/faillog.5, man/pl/faillog.8, man/pl/gpasswd.1, man/pl/groups.1, man/pl/grpck.8, man/pl/id.1, man/pl/lastlog.8, man/pl/limits.5, man/pl/login.1, man/pl/login.access.5, man/pl/login.defs.5, man/pl/logoutd.8, man/pl/mkpasswd.8, man/pl/newgrp.1, man/pl/newusers.8, man/pl/passwd.1, man/pl/passwd.5, man/pl/porttime.5, man/pl/pw_auth.3, man/pl/pwauth.8, man/pl/pwck.8, man/pl/pwconv.8, man/pl/shadow.3, man/pl/shadow.5, man/pl/shadowconfig.8, man/pl/su.1, man/pl/suauth.5:
*** empty log message ***
2000-09-02 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
2000-08-26 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
- * contrib/Makefile.am, contrib/groupmems.shar, doc/LSM, po/el.po, po/fr.po, po/pl.po, po/sv.po, doc/README.mirrors, src/vipw.c, src/Makefile.am, src/chage.c, src/chfn.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/dpasswd.c, src/expiry.c, src/faillog.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/groups.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/id.c, src/lastlog.c, src/login.c, src/logoutd.c, src/mkpasswd.c, src/newgrp.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/su.c, src/sulogin.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c, lib/Makefile.am, lib/commonio.c, lib/commonio.h, lib/defines.h, lib/dialchk.h, lib/dialup.h, lib/encrypt.c, lib/getdef.c, lib/getdef.h, lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/prototypes.h, lib/pwauth.c, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/rad64.c, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.h, lib/tcfsio.h, libmisc/chkname.h, libmisc/chowndir.c, libmisc/copydir.c, libmisc/entry.c, libmisc/failure.h, libmisc/getdate.h, libmisc/hushed.c, libmisc/loginprompt.c, libmisc/setupenv.c, libmisc/suauth.c, libmisc/sulog.c, man/Makefile.am, man/chage.1, man/chfn.1, man/chpasswd.8, man/chsh.1, man/dpasswd.8, man/faillog.5, man/faillog.8, man/groupadd.8, man/groupdel.8, man/groupmod.8, man/groups.1, man/grpck.8, man/id.1, man/lastlog.8, man/login.1, man/login.defs.5, man/logoutd.8, man/mkpasswd.8, man/newgrp.1, man/newusers.8, man/passwd.1, man/passwd.5, man/pl/Makefile.am, man/pl/groupadd.8, man/pl/groupdel.8, man/pl/groupmod.8, man/pl/useradd.8, man/pl/userdel.8, man/pl/usermod.8, man/porttime.5, man/pw_auth.3, man/pwauth.8, man/pwck.8, man/shadow.3, man/shadow.5, man/su.1, man/sulogin.8, man/useradd.8, man/userdel.8, man/usermod.8, etc/login.defs.hurd, etc/login.defs.linux, doc/ANNOUNCE, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/README, doc/README.linux, doc/README.pam, doc/WISHLIST, debian/login.copyright, debian/passwd.copyright, debian/secure-su.copyright, Attic/mkinstalldirs, configure.in, Makefile.am:
+ * contrib/groupmems.shar, contrib/Makefile.am, doc/LSM, po/el.po, po/fr.po, po/pl.po, po/sv.po, doc/README.mirrors, src/vipw.c, src/chage.c, src/chfn.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/dpasswd.c, src/expiry.c, src/faillog.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/groups.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/id.c, src/lastlog.c, src/login.c, src/logoutd.c, src/Makefile.am, src/mkpasswd.c, src/newgrp.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/su.c, src/sulogin.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c, lib/commonio.c, lib/commonio.h, lib/defines.h, lib/dialchk.h, lib/dialup.h, lib/encrypt.c, lib/getdef.c, lib/getdef.h, lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/Makefile.am, libmisc/chkname.h, libmisc/chowndir.c, libmisc/copydir.c, libmisc/entry.c, libmisc/failure.h, libmisc/getdate.h, libmisc/hushed.c, libmisc/loginprompt.c, libmisc/setupenv.c, libmisc/suauth.c, libmisc/sulog.c, lib/prototypes.h, lib/pwauth.c, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/rad64.c, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.h, lib/tcfsio.h, man/chage.1, man/chfn.1, man/chpasswd.8, man/chsh.1, man/dpasswd.8, man/faillog.5, man/faillog.8, man/groupadd.8, man/groupdel.8, man/groupmod.8, man/groups.1, man/grpck.8, man/id.1, man/lastlog.8, man/login.1, man/login.defs.5, man/logoutd.8, man/Makefile.am, man/mkpasswd.8, man/newgrp.1, man/newusers.8, man/passwd.1, man/passwd.5, man/pl/groupadd.8, man/pl/groupdel.8, man/pl/groupmod.8, man/pl/Makefile.am, man/pl/useradd.8, man/pl/userdel.8, man/pl/usermod.8, man/porttime.5, man/pw_auth.3, man/pwauth.8, man/pwck.8, man/shadow.3, man/shadow.5, man/su.1, man/sulogin.8, man/useradd.8, man/userdel.8, man/usermod.8, etc/login.defs.hurd, etc/login.defs.linux, doc/ANNOUNCE, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/README, doc/README.linux, doc/README.pam, doc/WISHLIST, debian/login.copyright, debian/passwd.copyright, debian/secure-su.copyright, Attic/mkinstalldirs, configure.in, Makefile.am:
*** empty log message ***
1999-08-27 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
- * doc/LSM, po/el.po, po/fr.po, po/pl.po, po/sv.po, debian/passwd.postinst, lib/dialchk.c, lib/getdef.c, lib/getpass.c, lib/pwauth.c, libmisc/limits.c, libmisc/rlogin.c, man/limits.5, man/newgrp.1, src/chage.c, src/dpasswd.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/login.c, src/logoutd.c, src/newgrp.c, src/passwd.c, src/sulogin.c, acconfig.h, configure.in, debian/Attic/logoutd, debian/Makefile.am, debian/changelog, debian/control.gnu, debian/control.linux, debian/login.postrm, debian/logoutd.init, debian/passwd.conffiles, debian/passwd.cron, debian/passwd.init, debian/passwd.postrm, debian/rules, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/README.mirrors, doc/WISHLIST, etc/Makefile.am, etc/login.defs.hurd, etc/login.defs.linux, lib/defines.h:
+ * doc/LSM, po/el.po, po/fr.po, po/pl.po, po/sv.po, debian/passwd.postinst, lib/dialchk.c, lib/getdef.c, lib/getpass.c, libmisc/limits.c, libmisc/rlogin.c, lib/pwauth.c, man/limits.5, man/newgrp.1, src/chage.c, src/dpasswd.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/login.c, src/logoutd.c, src/newgrp.c, src/passwd.c, src/sulogin.c, acconfig.h, configure.in, debian/Attic/logoutd, debian/changelog, debian/control.gnu, debian/control.linux, debian/login.postrm, debian/logoutd.init, debian/Makefile.am, debian/passwd.conffiles, debian/passwd.cron, debian/passwd.init, debian/passwd.postrm, debian/rules, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/README.mirrors, doc/WISHLIST, etc/login.defs.hurd, etc/login.defs.linux, etc/Makefile.am, lib/defines.h:
*** empty log message ***
1999-07-09 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
- * configure.in, contrib/Makefile.am, debian/changelog, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/LSM, doc/WISHLIST, lib/prototypes.h, lib/strcasecmp.c, libmisc/Makefile.am, man/faillog.8, po/el.po, po/pl.po, src/Makefile.am, src/chfn.c, src/chsh.c, src/faillog.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/newgrp.c, src/passwd.c, src/vipw.c:
+ * configure.in, contrib/Makefile.am, debian/changelog, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/LSM, doc/WISHLIST, libmisc/Makefile.am, lib/prototypes.h, lib/strcasecmp.c, man/faillog.8, po/el.po, po/pl.po, src/chfn.c, src/chsh.c, src/faillog.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/Makefile.am, src/newgrp.c, src/passwd.c, src/vipw.c:
*** empty log message ***
1999-06-07 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
- * redhat/Attic/shadow-utils.spec.in, src/Makefile.am, src/chage.c, src/chfn.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/dpasswd.c, src/expiry.c, src/faillog.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/groups.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/id.c, src/lastlog.c, src/login.c, src/logoutd.c, src/mkpasswd.c, src/newgrp.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/su.c, src/sulogin.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c, contrib/Makefile.am, contrib/README, contrib/udbachk.tgz, debian/changelog, debian/rules, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/LSM, doc/README.linux, doc/README.mirrors, doc/README.platforms, doc/WISHLIST, lib/Makefile.am, lib/fputsx.c, lib/getpass.c, lib/pam_defs.h, lib/prototypes.h, lib/rcsid.h, libmisc/login_desrpc.c, libmisc/pam_pass.c, libmisc/utmp.c, man/login.1, po/el.po, po/pl.po, acconfig.h, configure.in:
+ * redhat/Attic/shadow-utils.spec.in, src/chage.c, src/chfn.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/dpasswd.c, src/expiry.c, src/faillog.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/groups.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/id.c, src/lastlog.c, src/login.c, src/logoutd.c, src/Makefile.am, src/mkpasswd.c, src/newgrp.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/su.c, src/sulogin.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c, contrib/Makefile.am, contrib/README, contrib/udbachk.tgz, debian/changelog, debian/rules, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/LSM, doc/README.linux, doc/README.mirrors, doc/README.platforms, doc/WISHLIST, lib/fputsx.c, lib/getpass.c, lib/Makefile.am, libmisc/login_desrpc.c, libmisc/pam_pass.c, libmisc/utmp.c, lib/pam_defs.h, lib/prototypes.h, lib/rcsid.h, man/login.1, po/el.po, po/pl.po, acconfig.h, configure.in:
*** empty log message ***
1999-03-07 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
1998-12-28 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
- * src/usermod.c, src/userdel.c, src/useradd.c, src/sulogin.c, src/su.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwck.c, src/passwd.c, src/newusers.c, src/newgrp.c, src/mkpasswd.c, src/logoutd.c, src/login.c, src/lastlog.c, src/id.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpck.c, src/groups.c, src/groupmod.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupadd.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/faillog.c, src/expiry.c, src/dpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chfn.c, src/chage.c, po/Attic/doit, po/POTFILES.in, po/el.po, src/Makefile.am, man/usermod.8, man/userdel.8, man/useradd.8, man/sulogin.8, man/su.1, man/shadow.5, man/shadow.3, man/pwck.8, man/pwauth.8, man/pw_auth.3, man/porttime.5, man/passwd.5, man/passwd.1, man/newusers.8, man/newgrp.1, man/mkpasswd.8, man/logoutd.8, man/login.defs.5, man/login.1, man/lastlog.8, man/id.1, man/grpck.8, man/groups.1, man/groupmod.8, man/groupdel.8, man/groupadd.8, man/faillog.8, man/faillog.5, man/dpasswd.8, man/chsh.1, man/chpasswd.8, man/chfn.1, man/chage.1, libmisc/xmalloc.c, libmisc/sub.c, libmisc/suauth.c, libmisc/shell.c, libmisc/setupenv.c, libmisc/pam_pass.c, libmisc/obscure.c, libmisc/mail.c, libmisc/login_desrpc.c, libmisc/limits.c, libmisc/failure.c, libmisc/env.c, libmisc/console.c, libmisc/chowntty.c, libmisc/age.c, libmisc/addgrps.c, libmisc/Makefile.am, lib/strerror.c, lib/pwauth.c, lib/prototypes.h, lib/getpass.c, lib/getdef.c, lib/dialchk.c, lib/defines.h, lib/Makefile.am, doc/WISHLIST, doc/README.platforms, doc/README.mirrors, doc/README.linux, doc/README, doc/LSM, doc/Attic/CHANGES, debian/secure-su.copyright, debian/passwd.copyright, debian/login.copyright, debian/control, debian/changelog, configure.in, acconfig.h, Makefile.am:
+ * src/usermod.c, src/userdel.c, src/useradd.c, src/sulogin.c, src/su.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwck.c, src/passwd.c, src/newusers.c, src/newgrp.c, src/mkpasswd.c, src/logoutd.c, src/login.c, src/lastlog.c, src/id.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpck.c, src/groups.c, src/groupmod.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupadd.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/faillog.c, src/expiry.c, src/dpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chfn.c, src/chage.c, po/Attic/doit, po/el.po, po/POTFILES.in, src/Makefile.am, man/usermod.8, man/userdel.8, man/useradd.8, man/sulogin.8, man/su.1, man/shadow.5, man/shadow.3, man/pwck.8, man/pwauth.8, man/pw_auth.3, man/porttime.5, man/passwd.5, man/passwd.1, man/newusers.8, man/newgrp.1, man/mkpasswd.8, man/logoutd.8, man/login.defs.5, man/login.1, man/lastlog.8, man/id.1, man/grpck.8, man/groups.1, man/groupmod.8, man/groupdel.8, man/groupadd.8, man/faillog.8, man/faillog.5, man/dpasswd.8, man/chsh.1, man/chpasswd.8, man/chfn.1, man/chage.1, libmisc/xmalloc.c, libmisc/sub.c, libmisc/suauth.c, libmisc/shell.c, libmisc/setupenv.c, libmisc/pam_pass.c, libmisc/obscure.c, libmisc/mail.c, libmisc/login_desrpc.c, libmisc/limits.c, libmisc/failure.c, libmisc/env.c, libmisc/console.c, libmisc/chowntty.c, libmisc/age.c, libmisc/addgrps.c, libmisc/Makefile.am, lib/strerror.c, lib/pwauth.c, lib/prototypes.h, lib/getpass.c, lib/getdef.c, lib/dialchk.c, lib/defines.h, lib/Makefile.am, doc/WISHLIST, doc/README.platforms, doc/README.mirrors, doc/README.linux, doc/README, doc/LSM, doc/Attic/CHANGES, debian/secure-su.copyright, debian/passwd.copyright, debian/login.copyright, debian/control, debian/changelog, configure.in, acconfig.h, Makefile.am:
*** empty log message ***
1998-07-24 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
- * src/passwd.c, src/su.c, src/userdel.c, src/Makefile.am, src/chage.c, src/faillog.c, src/login.c, lib/pwauth.c, lib/tcfsio.c, lib/tcfsio.h, libmisc/chowntty.c, libmisc/pam_pass.c, libmisc/setugid.c, etc/pam.d/passwd, etc/pam.d/su, lib/Makefile.am, lib/commonio.c, lib/defines.h, lib/prototypes.h, doc/Makefile.am, doc/README.linux, doc/README.mirrors, doc/README.platforms, doc/WISHLIST, etc/Makefile.am, etc/pam.d/Makefile.am, doc/Attic/CHANGES, debian/changelog, configure.in, acconfig.h:
+ * src/passwd.c, src/su.c, src/userdel.c, src/chage.c, src/faillog.c, src/login.c, src/Makefile.am, libmisc/chowntty.c, libmisc/pam_pass.c, libmisc/setugid.c, lib/pwauth.c, lib/tcfsio.c, lib/tcfsio.h, etc/pam.d/passwd, etc/pam.d/su, lib/commonio.c, lib/defines.h, lib/Makefile.am, lib/prototypes.h, doc/Makefile.am, doc/README.linux, doc/README.mirrors, doc/README.platforms, doc/WISHLIST, etc/Makefile.am, etc/pam.d/Makefile.am, doc/Attic/CHANGES, debian/changelog, configure.in, acconfig.h:
*** empty log message ***
1998-06-26 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
1998-04-16 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
- * src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c, src/passwd.c, src/sulogin.c, src/groupdel.c, src/login.c, src/logoutd.c, src/newgrp.c, src/chage.c, src/dpasswd.c, src/faillog.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616-rh.patch, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616-utuser.patch, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616.login.defs, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616.useradd, redhat/Attic/shadow-utils-970616.spec, src/Makefile.am, libmisc/utmp.c, redhat/Attic/Makefile.am, redhat/Attic/README, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616-fix.patch, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616-glibc.patch, libmisc/limits.c, libmisc/log.c, libmisc/login_desrpc.c, libmisc/loginprompt.c, libmisc/obscure.c, libmisc/strtoday.c, libmisc/chkname.c, libmisc/chowndir.c, libmisc/copydir.c, libmisc/failure.c, lib/defines.h, lib/dialchk.c, lib/pwauth.c, lib/pwpack.c, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/README.linux, doc/WISHLIST, doc/cracklib26.diff, lib/commonio.c, acconfig.h, configure.in, debian/tar.c:
+ * src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c, src/passwd.c, src/sulogin.c, src/groupdel.c, src/login.c, src/logoutd.c, src/newgrp.c, src/chage.c, src/dpasswd.c, src/faillog.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616.login.defs, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616-rh.patch, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616.useradd, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616-utuser.patch, redhat/Attic/shadow-utils-970616.spec, src/Makefile.am, libmisc/utmp.c, redhat/Attic/Makefile.am, redhat/Attic/README, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616-fix.patch, redhat/Attic/shadow-970616-glibc.patch, libmisc/limits.c, libmisc/log.c, libmisc/login_desrpc.c, libmisc/loginprompt.c, libmisc/obscure.c, libmisc/strtoday.c, libmisc/chkname.c, libmisc/chowndir.c, libmisc/copydir.c, libmisc/failure.c, lib/defines.h, lib/dialchk.c, lib/pwauth.c, lib/pwpack.c, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/cracklib26.diff, doc/README.linux, doc/WISHLIST, lib/commonio.c, acconfig.h, configure.in, debian/tar.c:
*** empty log message ***
1998-04-02 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
1998-01-30 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
- * Attic/install-sh, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/su.c, src/useradd.c, src/newgrp.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/groupmod.c, src/login.c, src/logoutd.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/chfn.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/expiry.c, redhat/Attic/README, redhat/Attic/shadow-utils.spec.in, src/Makefile.am, src/chage.c, man/login.defs.5, man/useradd.8, man/usermod.8, redhat/Attic/Makefile.am, libmisc/pam_pass.c, libmisc/strtoday.c, libmisc/tz.c, libmisc/login_access.c, libmisc/login_desrpc.c, libmisc/login_krb.c, libmisc/obscure.c, libmisc/age.c, libmisc/env.c, libmisc/limits.c, lib/shadow.c, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h, lib/strstr.c, lib/utent.c, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/rmdir.c, lib/sgetspent.c, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/mkdir.c, lib/prototypes.h, lib/putgrent.c, lib/pwauth.c, lib/md5crypt.c, lib/getpass.c, lib/groupio.c, lib/gshadow.c, lib/lockpw.c, lib/commonio.h, lib/defines.h, lib/encrypt.c, lib/getdef.c, lib/getdef.h, doc/Attic/automake-1.0.diff, doc/README.mirrors, doc/WISHLIST, lib/Makefile.am, lib/commonio.c, doc/ANNOUNCE, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/Makefile.am, doc/README.limits, doc/README.linux, debian/Makefile.am, debian/changelog, debian/login.copyright, debian/rules, Attic/mkinstalldirs, Attic/shadow-utils.spec, contrib/README, Attic/aclocal.m4, acconfig.h, configure.in, Makefile.am:
+ * Attic/install-sh, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/su.c, src/useradd.c, src/newgrp.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/groupmod.c, src/login.c, src/logoutd.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/chfn.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/expiry.c, redhat/Attic/README, redhat/Attic/shadow-utils.spec.in, src/chage.c, src/Makefile.am, man/login.defs.5, man/useradd.8, man/usermod.8, redhat/Attic/Makefile.am, libmisc/pam_pass.c, libmisc/strtoday.c, libmisc/tz.c, libmisc/login_access.c, libmisc/login_desrpc.c, libmisc/login_krb.c, libmisc/obscure.c, libmisc/age.c, libmisc/env.c, libmisc/limits.c, lib/shadow.c, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h, lib/strstr.c, lib/utent.c, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/rmdir.c, lib/sgetspent.c, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/mkdir.c, lib/prototypes.h, lib/putgrent.c, lib/pwauth.c, lib/md5crypt.c, lib/getpass.c, lib/groupio.c, lib/gshadow.c, lib/lockpw.c, lib/commonio.h, lib/defines.h, lib/encrypt.c, lib/getdef.c, lib/getdef.h, doc/Attic/automake-1.0.diff, doc/README.mirrors, doc/WISHLIST, lib/commonio.c, lib/Makefile.am, doc/ANNOUNCE, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/Makefile.am, doc/README.limits, doc/README.linux, debian/changelog, debian/login.copyright, debian/Makefile.am, debian/rules, Attic/mkinstalldirs, Attic/shadow-utils.spec, contrib/README, acconfig.h, Attic/aclocal.m4, configure.in, Makefile.am:
*** empty log message ***
1998-01-25 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
1997-12-14 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
- * doc/Attic/CHANGES, debian/checksums, debian/rules, debian/Makefile.am, src/Makefile.am, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c, src/pwck.c, src/useradd.c, src/mkpasswd.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/grpck.c, src/login.c, src/chage.c, src/chfn.c, src/chsh.c, man/shadowconfig.8, man/vipw.8, old/Makefile.am, old/pwunconv.8, man/Makefile.am, man/login.defs.5, man/pwconv.8, man/pwunconv.8, libmisc/limits.c, libmisc/rlogin.c, lib/prototypes.h, lib/pwdbm.c, lib/pwent.c, lib/shadow.c, doc/LSM, doc/WISHLIST, etc/limits, lib/grent.c, Attic/shadow-utils.spec, debian/changelog, configure.in:
+ * doc/Attic/CHANGES, debian/checksums, debian/rules, debian/Makefile.am, src/Makefile.am, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c, src/pwck.c, src/useradd.c, src/mkpasswd.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/grpck.c, src/login.c, src/chage.c, src/chfn.c, src/chsh.c, man/shadowconfig.8, man/vipw.8, old/Makefile.am, old/pwunconv.8, man/login.defs.5, man/Makefile.am, man/pwconv.8, man/pwunconv.8, libmisc/limits.c, libmisc/rlogin.c, lib/prototypes.h, lib/pwdbm.c, lib/pwent.c, lib/shadow.c, doc/LSM, doc/WISHLIST, etc/limits, lib/grent.c, Attic/shadow-utils.spec, debian/changelog, configure.in:
*** empty log message ***
1997-12-08 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
- * src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c, src/shadowconfig.sh, src/su.c, src/sulogin.c, src/useradd.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/newgrp.c, src/newusers.c, src/logoutd.c, src/mkpasswd.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/id.c, src/lastlog.c, src/login.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/groups.c, src/grpck.c, src/chsh.c, src/dpasswd.c, src/expiry.c, src/faillog.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/Makefile.am, src/chage.c, src/chfn.c, src/chpasswd.c, old/Makefile.am, old/pwconv.8, old/vipw.8, man/Makefile.am, man/limits.5, man/pwconv.8, man/shadowconfig.8, man/vipw.8, libmisc/tz.c, libmisc/ulimit.c, libmisc/utmp.c, libmisc/valid.c, libmisc/xmalloc.c, libmisc/strtoday.c, libmisc/suauth.c, libmisc/sub.c, libmisc/sulog.c, libmisc/ttytype.c, libmisc/salt.c, libmisc/setugid.c, libmisc/setup.c, libmisc/setupenv.c, libmisc/shell.c, libmisc/rlogin.c, libmisc/motd.c, libmisc/myname.c, libmisc/obscure.c, libmisc/pam_pass.c, libmisc/pwd2spwd.c, libmisc/pwd_init.c, libmisc/login_access.c, libmisc/login_desrpc.c, libmisc/login_krb.c, libmisc/loginprompt.c, libmisc/mail.c, libmisc/hushed.c, libmisc/isexpired.c, libmisc/limits.c, libmisc/list.c, libmisc/log.c, libmisc/failure.h, libmisc/fields.c, libmisc/getdate.c, libmisc/getdate.h, libmisc/getdate.y, libmisc/entry.c, libmisc/env.c, libmisc/failure.c, libmisc/chowndir.c, libmisc/chowntty.c, libmisc/console.c, libmisc/copydir.c, libmisc/age.c, libmisc/basename.c, libmisc/chkname.c, libmisc/chkname.h, libmisc/chkshell.c, lib/strdup.c, lib/strerror.c, lib/strstr.c, lib/utent.c, libmisc/Makefile.am, libmisc/addgrps.c, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/shadow.c, lib/shadowio.c, lib/spdbm.c, lib/sppack.c, lib/rename.c, lib/rmdir.c, lib/sgetgrent.c, lib/sgetpwent.c, lib/sgetspent.c, lib/rad64.c, lib/pwauth.c, lib/pwdbm.c, lib/pwent.c, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwpack.c, lib/mkdir.c, lib/port.c, lib/prototypes.h, lib/putgrent.c, lib/putpwent.c, lib/putspent.c, lib/gsdbm.c, lib/gshadow.c, lib/gspack.c, lib/lockpw.c, lib/md5.c, lib/md5crypt.c, lib/grdbm.c, lib/grent.c, lib/groupio.c, lib/grpack.c, lib/getpass.c, lib/dialup.c, lib/encrypt.c, lib/fputsx.c, lib/getdef.c, lib/commonio.c, lib/commonio.h, lib/defines.h, lib/dialchk.c, lib/dialchk.h, doc/Attic/automake-1.0.diff, etc/limits, etc/login.defs.linux, lib/Makefile.am, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/README.linux, doc/README.mirrors, doc/WISHLIST, debian/login.conffiles, debian/login.postinst, debian/passwd.postinst, debian/porttime, debian/rules, debian/secure-su.README, debian/securetty, contrib/pwdauth.c, debian/changelog, debian/control, Attic/aclocal.m4, Attic/shadow-utils.spec, acconfig.h, configure.in, Makefile.am:
+ * src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c, src/shadowconfig.sh, src/su.c, src/sulogin.c, src/useradd.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/newgrp.c, src/newusers.c, src/logoutd.c, src/mkpasswd.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/id.c, src/lastlog.c, src/login.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/groups.c, src/grpck.c, src/chsh.c, src/dpasswd.c, src/expiry.c, src/faillog.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/chage.c, src/chfn.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/Makefile.am, old/Makefile.am, old/pwconv.8, old/vipw.8, man/limits.5, man/Makefile.am, man/pwconv.8, man/shadowconfig.8, man/vipw.8, libmisc/tz.c, libmisc/ulimit.c, libmisc/utmp.c, libmisc/valid.c, libmisc/xmalloc.c, libmisc/strtoday.c, libmisc/suauth.c, libmisc/sub.c, libmisc/sulog.c, libmisc/ttytype.c, libmisc/salt.c, libmisc/setugid.c, libmisc/setup.c, libmisc/setupenv.c, libmisc/shell.c, libmisc/rlogin.c, libmisc/motd.c, libmisc/myname.c, libmisc/obscure.c, libmisc/pam_pass.c, libmisc/pwd2spwd.c, libmisc/pwd_init.c, libmisc/login_access.c, libmisc/login_desrpc.c, libmisc/login_krb.c, libmisc/loginprompt.c, libmisc/mail.c, libmisc/hushed.c, libmisc/isexpired.c, libmisc/limits.c, libmisc/list.c, libmisc/log.c, libmisc/failure.h, libmisc/fields.c, libmisc/getdate.c, libmisc/getdate.h, libmisc/getdate.y, libmisc/entry.c, libmisc/env.c, libmisc/failure.c, libmisc/chowndir.c, libmisc/chowntty.c, libmisc/console.c, libmisc/copydir.c, libmisc/age.c, libmisc/basename.c, libmisc/chkname.c, libmisc/chkname.h, libmisc/chkshell.c, libmisc/addgrps.c, libmisc/Makefile.am, lib/strdup.c, lib/strerror.c, lib/strstr.c, lib/utent.c, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/shadow.c, lib/shadowio.c, lib/spdbm.c, lib/sppack.c, lib/rename.c, lib/rmdir.c, lib/sgetgrent.c, lib/sgetpwent.c, lib/sgetspent.c, lib/rad64.c, lib/pwauth.c, lib/pwdbm.c, lib/pwent.c, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwpack.c, lib/mkdir.c, lib/port.c, lib/prototypes.h, lib/putgrent.c, lib/putpwent.c, lib/putspent.c, lib/gsdbm.c, lib/gshadow.c, lib/gspack.c, lib/lockpw.c, lib/md5.c, lib/md5crypt.c, lib/grdbm.c, lib/grent.c, lib/groupio.c, lib/grpack.c, lib/getpass.c, lib/dialup.c, lib/encrypt.c, lib/fputsx.c, lib/getdef.c, lib/commonio.c, lib/commonio.h, lib/defines.h, lib/dialchk.c, lib/dialchk.h, doc/Attic/automake-1.0.diff, etc/limits, etc/login.defs.linux, lib/Makefile.am, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/README.linux, doc/README.mirrors, doc/WISHLIST, debian/login.conffiles, debian/login.postinst, debian/passwd.postinst, debian/porttime, debian/rules, debian/secure-su.README, debian/securetty, contrib/pwdauth.c, debian/changelog, debian/control, acconfig.h, Attic/aclocal.m4, Attic/shadow-utils.spec, configure.in, Makefile.am:
*** empty log message ***
1997-10-01 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
1997-06-16 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
- * doc/Attic/console.c.spec, doc/Makefile.am, doc/WISHLIST, doc/console.c.spec.txt, doc/Attic/CHANGES, debian/changelog, src/shadowconfig.sh, redhat/Attic/Makefile.am, redhat/Attic/README, redhat/Attic/shadow-970502-config.patch, redhat/Attic/shadow-utils.spec, doc/README.mirrors, doc/README.shadow-paper, doc/README.linux, debian/login.copyright, debian/passwd.copyright, debian/secure-su.copyright, Attic/shadow-utils.spec, Makefile.am, configure.in:
+ * doc/Attic/console.c.spec, doc/console.c.spec.txt, doc/Makefile.am, doc/WISHLIST, doc/Attic/CHANGES, debian/changelog, src/shadowconfig.sh, redhat/Attic/Makefile.am, redhat/Attic/README, redhat/Attic/shadow-970502-config.patch, redhat/Attic/shadow-utils.spec, doc/Attic/README.shadow-paper, doc/README.mirrors, doc/README.linux, debian/login.copyright, debian/passwd.copyright, debian/secure-su.copyright, Attic/shadow-utils.spec, configure.in, Makefile.am:
*** empty log message ***
1997-06-01 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
- * debian/changelog, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/useradd.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/expiry.c, src/grpconv.c, src/chage.c, src/chfn.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/Makefile.am, redhat/Attic/Makefile.am, redhat/Attic/README, redhat/Attic/shadow-970502-config.patch, redhat/Attic/shadow-utils.spec, libmisc/mail.c, libmisc/login_desrpc.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h, lib/prototypes.h, lib/pwauth.c, lib/pwio.c, lib/commonio.c, lib/defines.h, doc/README.linux, doc/WISHLIST, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/INSTALL, Attic/install-sh, Attic/mkinstalldirs, Makefile.am, acconfig.h, configure.in:
+ * debian/changelog, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/useradd.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/expiry.c, src/grpconv.c, src/chage.c, src/chfn.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/Makefile.am, redhat/Attic/Makefile.am, redhat/Attic/README, redhat/Attic/shadow-970502-config.patch, redhat/Attic/shadow-utils.spec, libmisc/mail.c, libmisc/login_desrpc.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h, lib/prototypes.h, lib/pwauth.c, lib/pwio.c, lib/commonio.c, lib/defines.h, doc/README.linux, doc/WISHLIST, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/INSTALL, Attic/install-sh, Attic/mkinstalldirs, acconfig.h, configure.in, Makefile.am:
*** empty log message ***
1997-05-02 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
- * src/shadowconfig.sh, src/Makefile.am, man/Makefile.am, libmisc/mail.c, libmisc/salt.c, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/shadowio.c, lib/groupio.c, lib/pwio.c, etc/Makefile.am, doc/WISHLIST, doc/Attic/CHANGES, debian/Attic/shadowconfig, debian/Makefile.am, debian/changelog, debian/control, debian/rules, configure.in, Attic/configure, shlib/Attic/Makefile.in, man/Attic/Makefile.in, libmisc/Attic/Makefile.in, lib/Attic/Makefile.in, etc/Attic/Makefile.in, doc/Attic/Makefile.in, contrib/Attic/Makefile.in, Attic/Makefile.in, man/userdel.8, man/usermod.8, man/shadow.5, man/su.1, man/sulogin.8, man/useradd.8, man/pw_auth.3, man/pwauth.8, man/pwck.8, man/pwconv.8, man/pwunconv.8, man/shadow.3, man/newusers.8, man/passwd.1, man/passwd.5, man/porttime.5, man/login.defs.5, man/logoutd.8, man/mkpasswd.8, man/newgrp.1, man/limits.5, man/login.1, man/groups.1, man/grpck.8, man/id.1, man/lastlog.8, man/faillog.5, man/faillog.8, man/groupadd.8, man/groupdel.8, man/groupmod.8, man/chage.1, man/chfn.1, man/chpasswd.8, man/chsh.1, man/dpasswd.8, libmisc/valid.c, libmisc/sulog.c, libmisc/ttytype.c, libmisc/tz.c, libmisc/utmp.c, libmisc/setup.c, libmisc/setupenv.c, libmisc/shell.c, libmisc/strtoday.c, libmisc/sub.c, libmisc/setugid.c, libmisc/obscure.c, libmisc/pwd2spwd.c, libmisc/rlogin.c, libmisc/login_access.c, libmisc/loginprompt.c, libmisc/motd.c, libmisc/hushed.c, libmisc/isexpired.c, libmisc/limits.c, libmisc/list.c, libmisc/log.c, libmisc/copydir.c, libmisc/entry.c, libmisc/env.c, libmisc/failure.c, libmisc/fields.c, libmisc/age.c, libmisc/chowndir.c, libmisc/chowntty.c, libmisc/console.c, lib/utent.c, lib/shadow_.h, lib/spdbm.c, lib/sppack.c, lib/strstr.c, lib/shadow.c, lib/sgetpwent.c, lib/sgetspent.c, lib/pwpack.c, lib/rad64.c, lib/rename.c, lib/rmdir.c, lib/sgetgrent.c, lib/pwauth.h, lib/pwdbm.c, lib/pwent.c, lib/port.h, lib/putgrent.c, lib/putpwent.c, lib/putspent.c, lib/pwauth.c, lib/lastlog_.h, lib/lockpw.c, lib/mkdir.c, lib/port.c, lib/grpack.c, lib/gsdbm.c, lib/gshadow.c, lib/gshadow_.h, lib/gspack.c, lib/getdef.c, lib/getpass.c, lib/grdbm.c, lib/grent.c, lib/dialup.h, lib/encrypt.c, lib/faillog.h, lib/fputsx.c, lib/commonio.c, lib/defines.h, lib/dialchk.c, lib/dialup.c, etc/login.defs, etc/login.defs.linux, doc/README.linux, doc/LICENSE, doc/Makefile.am, doc/README, doc/HOWTO, doc/ANNOUNCE, debian/secure-su.README, debian/secure-su.conffiles, debian/secure-su.copyright, debian/secure-su.postrm, debian/secure-su.preinst, debian/securetty, debian/passwd.conffiles, debian/passwd.copyright, debian/passwd.postinst, debian/porttime, debian/Attic/logoutd, debian/login.conffiles, debian/login.copyright, debian/login.postinst, debian/login.postrm, debian/login.preinst, debian/login.prerm, Attic/config.h.in, acconfig.h, Makefile.am, old/Attic/Makefile.in, old/scologin.c, old/orig-config.h, old/pwconv-old.c, old/pwd.h.m4, old/pwunconv-old.c, old/config.h.sun4, old/config.h.svr4, old/config.h.xenix, old/config.h.linux, old/Makefile.sun4, old/Makefile.svr4, old/Makefile.xenix, old/Makefile.am, old/Makefile.linux, src/Attic/Makefile.in, src/pwconv.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c, src/useradd.c, src/su.c, src/sulogin.c, src/Attic/pwconv5.c, src/Attic/scologin.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/patchlevel.h, src/logoutd.c, src/mkpasswd.c, src/newgrp.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/id.c, src/lastlog.c, src/login.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/groups.c, src/faillog.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/chsh.c, src/dpasswd.c, src/expiry.c, src/chfn.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chage.c:
+ * src/shadowconfig.sh, src/Makefile.am, man/Makefile.am, libmisc/mail.c, libmisc/salt.c, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/shadowio.c, lib/groupio.c, lib/pwio.c, etc/Makefile.am, doc/WISHLIST, doc/Attic/CHANGES, debian/Attic/shadowconfig, debian/changelog, debian/control, debian/Makefile.am, debian/rules, configure.in, Attic/configure, shlib/Attic/Makefile.in, man/Attic/Makefile.in, libmisc/Attic/Makefile.in, lib/Attic/Makefile.in, etc/Attic/Makefile.in, doc/Attic/Makefile.in, contrib/Attic/Makefile.in, Attic/Makefile.in, man/userdel.8, man/usermod.8, man/shadow.5, man/su.1, man/sulogin.8, man/useradd.8, man/pw_auth.3, man/pwauth.8, man/pwck.8, man/pwconv.8, man/pwunconv.8, man/shadow.3, man/newusers.8, man/passwd.1, man/passwd.5, man/porttime.5, man/login.defs.5, man/logoutd.8, man/mkpasswd.8, man/newgrp.1, man/limits.5, man/login.1, man/groups.1, man/grpck.8, man/id.1, man/lastlog.8, man/faillog.5, man/faillog.8, man/groupadd.8, man/groupdel.8, man/groupmod.8, man/chage.1, man/chfn.1, man/chpasswd.8, man/chsh.1, man/dpasswd.8, libmisc/valid.c, libmisc/sulog.c, libmisc/ttytype.c, libmisc/tz.c, libmisc/utmp.c, libmisc/setup.c, libmisc/setupenv.c, libmisc/shell.c, libmisc/strtoday.c, libmisc/sub.c, libmisc/setugid.c, libmisc/obscure.c, libmisc/pwd2spwd.c, libmisc/rlogin.c, libmisc/login_access.c, libmisc/loginprompt.c, libmisc/motd.c, libmisc/hushed.c, libmisc/isexpired.c, libmisc/limits.c, libmisc/list.c, libmisc/log.c, libmisc/copydir.c, libmisc/entry.c, libmisc/env.c, libmisc/failure.c, libmisc/fields.c, libmisc/age.c, libmisc/chowndir.c, libmisc/chowntty.c, libmisc/console.c, lib/utent.c, lib/shadow_.h, lib/spdbm.c, lib/sppack.c, lib/strstr.c, lib/shadow.c, lib/sgetpwent.c, lib/sgetspent.c, lib/pwpack.c, lib/rad64.c, lib/rename.c, lib/rmdir.c, lib/sgetgrent.c, lib/pwauth.h, lib/pwdbm.c, lib/pwent.c, lib/port.h, lib/putgrent.c, lib/putpwent.c, lib/putspent.c, lib/pwauth.c, lib/lastlog_.h, lib/lockpw.c, lib/mkdir.c, lib/port.c, lib/grpack.c, lib/gsdbm.c, lib/gshadow.c, lib/gshadow_.h, lib/gspack.c, lib/getdef.c, lib/getpass.c, lib/grdbm.c, lib/grent.c, lib/dialup.h, lib/encrypt.c, lib/faillog.h, lib/fputsx.c, lib/commonio.c, lib/defines.h, lib/dialchk.c, lib/dialup.c, etc/login.defs, etc/login.defs.linux, doc/README.linux, doc/LICENSE, doc/Makefile.am, doc/README, doc/HOWTO, doc/ANNOUNCE, debian/secure-su.conffiles, debian/secure-su.copyright, debian/secure-su.postrm, debian/secure-su.preinst, debian/secure-su.README, debian/securetty, debian/passwd.conffiles, debian/passwd.copyright, debian/passwd.postinst, debian/porttime, debian/Attic/logoutd, debian/login.conffiles, debian/login.copyright, debian/login.postinst, debian/login.postrm, debian/login.preinst, debian/login.prerm, acconfig.h, Attic/config.h.in, Makefile.am, old/Attic/Makefile.in, old/scologin.c, old/orig-config.h, old/pwconv-old.c, old/pwd.h.m4, old/pwunconv-old.c, old/config.h.sun4, old/config.h.svr4, old/config.h.xenix, old/config.h.linux, old/Makefile.sun4, old/Makefile.svr4, old/Makefile.xenix, old/Makefile.am, old/Makefile.linux, src/Attic/Makefile.in, src/pwconv.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c, src/useradd.c, src/su.c, src/sulogin.c, src/Attic/pwconv5.c, src/Attic/scologin.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/patchlevel.h, src/logoutd.c, src/mkpasswd.c, src/newgrp.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/id.c, src/lastlog.c, src/login.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/groups.c, src/faillog.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/chsh.c, src/dpasswd.c, src/expiry.c, src/chfn.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chage.c:
*** empty log message ***
1997-02-11 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
- * src/groupadd.c, src/useradd.c, libmisc/setupenv.c, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/shadowio.c, lib/groupio.c, lib/pwio.c, lib/Makefile.am, lib/commonio.c, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/HOWTO, README, configure.in:
+ * src/groupadd.c, src/useradd.c, libmisc/setupenv.c, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/shadowio.c, lib/groupio.c, lib/pwio.c, lib/commonio.c, lib/Makefile.am, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/HOWTO, configure.in, README:
*** empty log message ***
1997-01-08 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
- * src/groupadd.c, lib/commonio.c, README, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c, src/Attic/pwconv5.c, src/pwconv.c, src/su.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/login.c, src/logoutd.c, src/newgrp.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/faillog.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupmod.c, src/chage.c, src/chfn.c, src/chsh.c, src/expiry.c, libmisc/ttytype.c, libmisc/utmp.c, libmisc/strtoday.c, libmisc/suauth.c, libmisc/shell.c, libmisc/failure.c, libmisc/log.c, libmisc/loginprompt.c, libmisc/myname.c, lib/shadowio.h, libmisc/Makefile.am, libmisc/chkname.c, lib/sgetpwent.c, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadow.c, lib/shadowio.c, lib/pwent.c, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/gshadow.c, lib/prototypes.h, lib/putgrent.c, lib/defines.h, lib/faillog.h, lib/getdef.c, doc/README.linux, doc/WISHLIST, etc/login.defs.linux, lib/Makefile.am, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/HOWTO, acconfig.h, configure.in:
+ * src/groupadd.c, lib/commonio.c, README, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c, src/Attic/pwconv5.c, src/pwconv.c, src/su.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/login.c, src/logoutd.c, src/newgrp.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/faillog.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupmod.c, src/chage.c, src/chfn.c, src/chsh.c, src/expiry.c, libmisc/ttytype.c, libmisc/utmp.c, libmisc/strtoday.c, libmisc/suauth.c, libmisc/shell.c, libmisc/failure.c, libmisc/log.c, libmisc/loginprompt.c, libmisc/myname.c, libmisc/chkname.c, libmisc/Makefile.am, lib/shadowio.h, lib/sgetpwent.c, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadow.c, lib/shadowio.c, lib/pwent.c, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/gshadow.c, lib/prototypes.h, lib/putgrent.c, lib/defines.h, lib/faillog.h, lib/getdef.c, doc/README.linux, doc/WISHLIST, etc/login.defs.linux, lib/Makefile.am, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/HOWTO, acconfig.h, configure.in:
*** empty log message ***
1996-10-27 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
1996-08-10 Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
- * old/Attic/install-sh, old/Makefile.am, old/Makefile.linux, old/Makefile.sun4, old/Makefile.svr4, old/Makefile.xenix, old/config.h.linux, old/config.h.sun4, old/config.h.svr4, old/config.h.xenix, old/orig-config.h, old/pwd.h.m4, shlib/Attic/Makefile.in, shlib/Makefile.am, shlib/Makefile.in.saved:
+ * old/Attic/install-sh, old/config.h.linux, old/config.h.sun4, old/config.h.svr4, old/config.h.xenix, old/Makefile.am, old/Makefile.linux, old/Makefile.sun4, old/Makefile.svr4, old/Makefile.xenix, old/orig-config.h, old/pwd.h.m4, shlib/Attic/Makefile.in, shlib/Makefile.am, shlib/Makefile.in.saved:
960810 - first version under cvs
- * old/Attic/install-sh, old/Makefile.am, old/Makefile.linux, old/Makefile.sun4, old/Makefile.svr4, old/Makefile.xenix, old/config.h.linux, old/config.h.sun4, old/config.h.svr4, old/config.h.xenix, old/orig-config.h, old/pwd.h.m4, shlib/Attic/Makefile.in, shlib/Makefile.am, shlib/Makefile.in.saved:
+ * old/Attic/install-sh, old/config.h.linux, old/config.h.sun4, old/config.h.svr4, old/config.h.xenix, old/Makefile.am, old/Makefile.linux, old/Makefile.sun4, old/Makefile.svr4, old/Makefile.xenix, old/orig-config.h, old/pwd.h.m4, shlib/Attic/Makefile.in, shlib/Makefile.am, shlib/Makefile.in.saved:
New file.
- * contrib/Attic/Makefile.in, contrib/Makefile.am, contrib/README, contrib/adduser-old.c, contrib/adduser.c, contrib/adduser.sh, contrib/adduser2.sh, contrib/atudel, contrib/pwdauth.c, doc/ANNOUNCE, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/Attic/Makefile.in, doc/Attic/automake-1.0.diff, doc/Attic/console.c.spec, doc/HOWTO, doc/LICENSE, doc/Makefile.am, doc/README, doc/README.limits, doc/README.linux, doc/README.sun4, doc/WISHLIST, etc/Attic/Makefile.in, etc/Makefile.am, etc/login.access, etc/login.defs, etc/login.defs.linux, old/Attic/Makefile.in, src/Attic/pwconv5.c, src/Attic/scologin.c, src/chage.c, src/chfn.c, src/chsh.c, src/expiry.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groups.c, src/grpconv.c, src/id.c, src/login.c, src/newgrp.c, src/passwd.c, src/patchlevel.h, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/su.c, src/sulogin.c:
+ * contrib/adduser2.sh, contrib/adduser.c, contrib/adduser-old.c, contrib/adduser.sh, contrib/Attic/Makefile.in, contrib/atudel, contrib/Makefile.am, contrib/pwdauth.c, contrib/README, doc/ANNOUNCE, doc/Attic/automake-1.0.diff, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/Attic/console.c.spec, doc/Attic/Makefile.in, doc/HOWTO, doc/LICENSE, doc/Makefile.am, doc/README, doc/README.limits, doc/README.linux, doc/README.sun4, doc/WISHLIST, etc/Attic/Makefile.in, etc/login.access, etc/login.defs, etc/login.defs.linux, etc/Makefile.am, old/Attic/Makefile.in, src/Attic/pwconv5.c, src/Attic/scologin.c, src/chage.c, src/chfn.c, src/chsh.c, src/expiry.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groups.c, src/grpconv.c, src/id.c, src/login.c, src/newgrp.c, src/passwd.c, src/patchlevel.h, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/su.c, src/sulogin.c:
960810 - first version under cvs
- * contrib/Attic/Makefile.in, contrib/Makefile.am, contrib/README, contrib/adduser-old.c, contrib/adduser.c, contrib/adduser.sh, contrib/adduser2.sh, contrib/atudel, contrib/pwdauth.c, doc/ANNOUNCE, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/Attic/Makefile.in, doc/Attic/automake-1.0.diff, doc/Attic/console.c.spec, doc/HOWTO, doc/LICENSE, doc/Makefile.am, doc/README, doc/README.limits, doc/README.linux, doc/README.sun4, doc/WISHLIST, etc/Attic/Makefile.in, etc/Makefile.am, etc/login.access, etc/login.defs, etc/login.defs.linux, old/Attic/Makefile.in, src/Attic/pwconv5.c, src/Attic/scologin.c, src/chage.c, src/chfn.c, src/chsh.c, src/expiry.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groups.c, src/grpconv.c, src/id.c, src/login.c, src/newgrp.c, src/passwd.c, src/patchlevel.h, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/su.c, src/sulogin.c:
+ * contrib/adduser2.sh, contrib/adduser.c, contrib/adduser-old.c, contrib/adduser.sh, contrib/Attic/Makefile.in, contrib/atudel, contrib/Makefile.am, contrib/pwdauth.c, contrib/README, doc/ANNOUNCE, doc/Attic/automake-1.0.diff, doc/Attic/CHANGES, doc/Attic/console.c.spec, doc/Attic/Makefile.in, doc/HOWTO, doc/LICENSE, doc/Makefile.am, doc/README, doc/README.limits, doc/README.linux, doc/README.sun4, doc/WISHLIST, etc/Attic/Makefile.in, etc/login.access, etc/login.defs, etc/login.defs.linux, etc/Makefile.am, old/Attic/Makefile.in, src/Attic/pwconv5.c, src/Attic/scologin.c, src/chage.c, src/chfn.c, src/chsh.c, src/expiry.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groups.c, src/grpconv.c, src/id.c, src/login.c, src/newgrp.c, src/passwd.c, src/patchlevel.h, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/su.c, src/sulogin.c:
New file.
- * lib/defines.h, lib/dialup.h, lib/faillog.h, lib/getdef.h, lib/grdbm.c, lib/grent.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/grpack.c, lib/gsdbm.c, lib/gshadow_.h, lib/gspack.c, lib/lastlog_.h, lib/md5.c, lib/md5.h, lib/md5crypt.c, lib/mkdir.c, lib/port.h, lib/prototypes.h, lib/putgrent.c, lib/putpwent.c, lib/putspent.c, lib/pwauth.h, lib/pwdbm.c, lib/pwent.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/pwpack.c, lib/rcsid.h, lib/rename.c, lib/rmdir.c, lib/sgetgrent.c, lib/sgetpwent.c, lib/sgetspent.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadow.c, lib/shadow_.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h, lib/spdbm.c, lib/sppack.c, lib/strdup.c, lib/strstr.c, lib/utent.c, src/Attic/Makefile.in, src/Makefile.am, src/chpasswd.c, src/dpasswd.c, src/faillog.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/lastlog.c, src/logoutd.c, src/mkpasswd.c, src/newusers.c, src/pwck.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c:
+ * lib/defines.h, lib/dialup.h, lib/faillog.h, lib/getdef.h, lib/grdbm.c, lib/grent.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/grpack.c, lib/gsdbm.c, lib/gshadow_.h, lib/gspack.c, lib/lastlog_.h, lib/md5.c, lib/md5crypt.c, lib/md5.h, lib/mkdir.c, lib/port.h, lib/prototypes.h, lib/putgrent.c, lib/putpwent.c, lib/putspent.c, lib/pwauth.h, lib/pwdbm.c, lib/pwent.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/pwpack.c, lib/rcsid.h, lib/rename.c, lib/rmdir.c, lib/sgetgrent.c, lib/sgetpwent.c, lib/sgetspent.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadow.c, lib/shadow_.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h, lib/spdbm.c, lib/sppack.c, lib/strdup.c, lib/strstr.c, lib/utent.c, src/Attic/Makefile.in, src/chpasswd.c, src/dpasswd.c, src/faillog.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/lastlog.c, src/logoutd.c, src/Makefile.am, src/mkpasswd.c, src/newusers.c, src/pwck.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c:
960810 - first version under cvs
- * lib/defines.h, lib/dialup.h, lib/faillog.h, lib/getdef.h, lib/grdbm.c, lib/grent.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/grpack.c, lib/gsdbm.c, lib/gshadow_.h, lib/gspack.c, lib/lastlog_.h, lib/md5.c, lib/md5.h, lib/md5crypt.c, lib/mkdir.c, lib/port.h, lib/prototypes.h, lib/putgrent.c, lib/putpwent.c, lib/putspent.c, lib/pwauth.h, lib/pwdbm.c, lib/pwent.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/pwpack.c, lib/rcsid.h, lib/rename.c, lib/rmdir.c, lib/sgetgrent.c, lib/sgetpwent.c, lib/sgetspent.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadow.c, lib/shadow_.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h, lib/spdbm.c, lib/sppack.c, lib/strdup.c, lib/strstr.c, lib/utent.c, src/Attic/Makefile.in, src/Makefile.am, src/chpasswd.c, src/dpasswd.c, src/faillog.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/lastlog.c, src/logoutd.c, src/mkpasswd.c, src/newusers.c, src/pwck.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c:
+ * lib/defines.h, lib/dialup.h, lib/faillog.h, lib/getdef.h, lib/grdbm.c, lib/grent.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/grpack.c, lib/gsdbm.c, lib/gshadow_.h, lib/gspack.c, lib/lastlog_.h, lib/md5.c, lib/md5crypt.c, lib/md5.h, lib/mkdir.c, lib/port.h, lib/prototypes.h, lib/putgrent.c, lib/putpwent.c, lib/putspent.c, lib/pwauth.h, lib/pwdbm.c, lib/pwent.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/pwpack.c, lib/rcsid.h, lib/rename.c, lib/rmdir.c, lib/sgetgrent.c, lib/sgetpwent.c, lib/sgetspent.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadow.c, lib/shadow_.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h, lib/spdbm.c, lib/sppack.c, lib/strdup.c, lib/strstr.c, lib/utent.c, src/Attic/Makefile.in, src/chpasswd.c, src/dpasswd.c, src/faillog.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/lastlog.c, src/logoutd.c, src/Makefile.am, src/mkpasswd.c, src/newusers.c, src/pwck.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c:
New file.
- * lib/Attic/Makefile.in, lib/Makefile.am, lib/commonio.c, lib/dialchk.c, lib/dialup.c, lib/encrypt.c, lib/fputsx.c, lib/getdef.c, lib/getpass.c, lib/groupio.c, lib/gshadow.c, lib/lockpw.c, lib/port.c, lib/pwauth.c, lib/pwio.c, lib/rad64.c, lib/sgroupio.c, libmisc/age.c, libmisc/basename.c, libmisc/chkname.c, libmisc/chowndir.c, libmisc/chowntty.c, libmisc/console.c, libmisc/copydir.c, libmisc/entry.c, libmisc/env.c, libmisc/failure.c, libmisc/fields.c, libmisc/hushed.c, libmisc/isexpired.c, libmisc/limits.c, libmisc/list.c, libmisc/log.c, libmisc/login_access.c, libmisc/login_desrpc.c, libmisc/login_krb.c, libmisc/loginprompt.c, libmisc/mail.c, libmisc/motd.c, libmisc/obscure.c, libmisc/pwd2spwd.c, libmisc/rlogin.c, libmisc/salt.c, libmisc/setugid.c, libmisc/setup.c, libmisc/setupenv.c, libmisc/shell.c, libmisc/strtoday.c, libmisc/suauth.c, libmisc/sub.c, libmisc/sulog.c, libmisc/ttytype.c, libmisc/tz.c, libmisc/ulimit.c, libmisc/utmp.c, libmisc/valid.c, libmisc/xmalloc.c, man/Attic/Makefile.in, man/Makefile.am, man/chage.1, man/chfn.1, man/chpasswd.8, man/chsh.1, man/dpasswd.8, man/faillog.5, man/faillog.8, man/gpasswd.1, man/groupadd.8, man/groupdel.8, man/groupmod.8, man/groups.1, man/grpck.8, man/id.1, man/lastlog.8, man/login.1, man/login.access.5, man/login.defs.5, man/logoutd.8, man/mkpasswd.8, man/newgrp.1, man/newusers.8, man/passwd.1, man/passwd.5, man/porttime.5, man/pw_auth.3, man/pwauth.8, man/pwck.8, man/pwconv.8, man/pwunconv.8, man/shadow.3, man/shadow.5, man/su.1, man/suauth.5, man/sulogin.8, man/useradd.8, man/userdel.8, man/usermod.8:
+ * lib/Attic/Makefile.in, lib/commonio.c, lib/dialchk.c, lib/dialup.c, lib/encrypt.c, lib/fputsx.c, lib/getdef.c, lib/getpass.c, lib/groupio.c, lib/gshadow.c, lib/lockpw.c, lib/Makefile.am, libmisc/age.c, libmisc/basename.c, libmisc/chkname.c, libmisc/chowndir.c, libmisc/chowntty.c, libmisc/console.c, libmisc/copydir.c, libmisc/entry.c, libmisc/env.c, libmisc/failure.c, libmisc/fields.c, libmisc/hushed.c, libmisc/isexpired.c, libmisc/limits.c, libmisc/list.c, libmisc/log.c, libmisc/login_access.c, libmisc/login_desrpc.c, libmisc/login_krb.c, libmisc/loginprompt.c, libmisc/mail.c, libmisc/motd.c, libmisc/obscure.c, libmisc/pwd2spwd.c, libmisc/rlogin.c, libmisc/salt.c, libmisc/setugid.c, libmisc/setup.c, libmisc/setupenv.c, libmisc/shell.c, libmisc/strtoday.c, libmisc/suauth.c, libmisc/sub.c, libmisc/sulog.c, libmisc/ttytype.c, libmisc/tz.c, libmisc/ulimit.c, libmisc/utmp.c, libmisc/valid.c, libmisc/xmalloc.c, lib/port.c, lib/pwauth.c, lib/pwio.c, lib/rad64.c, lib/sgroupio.c, man/Attic/Makefile.in, man/chage.1, man/chfn.1, man/chpasswd.8, man/chsh.1, man/dpasswd.8, man/faillog.5, man/faillog.8, man/gpasswd.1, man/groupadd.8, man/groupdel.8, man/groupmod.8, man/groups.1, man/grpck.8, man/id.1, man/lastlog.8, man/login.1, man/login.access.5, man/login.defs.5, man/logoutd.8, man/Makefile.am, man/mkpasswd.8, man/newgrp.1, man/newusers.8, man/passwd.1, man/passwd.5, man/porttime.5, man/pw_auth.3, man/pwauth.8, man/pwck.8, man/pwconv.8, man/pwunconv.8, man/shadow.3, man/shadow.5, man/su.1, man/suauth.5, man/sulogin.8, man/useradd.8, man/userdel.8, man/usermod.8:
960810 - first version under cvs
- * lib/Attic/Makefile.in, lib/Makefile.am, lib/commonio.c, lib/dialchk.c, lib/dialup.c, lib/encrypt.c, lib/fputsx.c, lib/getdef.c, lib/getpass.c, lib/groupio.c, lib/gshadow.c, lib/lockpw.c, lib/port.c, lib/pwauth.c, lib/pwio.c, lib/rad64.c, lib/sgroupio.c, libmisc/age.c, libmisc/basename.c, libmisc/chkname.c, libmisc/chowndir.c, libmisc/chowntty.c, libmisc/console.c, libmisc/copydir.c, libmisc/entry.c, libmisc/env.c, libmisc/failure.c, libmisc/fields.c, libmisc/hushed.c, libmisc/isexpired.c, libmisc/limits.c, libmisc/list.c, libmisc/log.c, libmisc/login_access.c, libmisc/login_desrpc.c, libmisc/login_krb.c, libmisc/loginprompt.c, libmisc/mail.c, libmisc/motd.c, libmisc/obscure.c, libmisc/pwd2spwd.c, libmisc/rlogin.c, libmisc/salt.c, libmisc/setugid.c, libmisc/setup.c, libmisc/setupenv.c, libmisc/shell.c, libmisc/strtoday.c, libmisc/suauth.c, libmisc/sub.c, libmisc/sulog.c, libmisc/ttytype.c, libmisc/tz.c, libmisc/ulimit.c, libmisc/utmp.c, libmisc/valid.c, libmisc/xmalloc.c, man/Attic/Makefile.in, man/Makefile.am, man/chage.1, man/chfn.1, man/chpasswd.8, man/chsh.1, man/dpasswd.8, man/faillog.5, man/faillog.8, man/gpasswd.1, man/groupadd.8, man/groupdel.8, man/groupmod.8, man/groups.1, man/grpck.8, man/id.1, man/lastlog.8, man/login.1, man/login.access.5, man/login.defs.5, man/logoutd.8, man/mkpasswd.8, man/newgrp.1, man/newusers.8, man/passwd.1, man/passwd.5, man/porttime.5, man/pw_auth.3, man/pwauth.8, man/pwck.8, man/pwconv.8, man/pwunconv.8, man/shadow.3, man/shadow.5, man/su.1, man/suauth.5, man/sulogin.8, man/useradd.8, man/userdel.8, man/usermod.8:
+ * lib/Attic/Makefile.in, lib/commonio.c, lib/dialchk.c, lib/dialup.c, lib/encrypt.c, lib/fputsx.c, lib/getdef.c, lib/getpass.c, lib/groupio.c, lib/gshadow.c, lib/lockpw.c, lib/Makefile.am, libmisc/age.c, libmisc/basename.c, libmisc/chkname.c, libmisc/chowndir.c, libmisc/chowntty.c, libmisc/console.c, libmisc/copydir.c, libmisc/entry.c, libmisc/env.c, libmisc/failure.c, libmisc/fields.c, libmisc/hushed.c, libmisc/isexpired.c, libmisc/limits.c, libmisc/list.c, libmisc/log.c, libmisc/login_access.c, libmisc/login_desrpc.c, libmisc/login_krb.c, libmisc/loginprompt.c, libmisc/mail.c, libmisc/motd.c, libmisc/obscure.c, libmisc/pwd2spwd.c, libmisc/rlogin.c, libmisc/salt.c, libmisc/setugid.c, libmisc/setup.c, libmisc/setupenv.c, libmisc/shell.c, libmisc/strtoday.c, libmisc/suauth.c, libmisc/sub.c, libmisc/sulog.c, libmisc/ttytype.c, libmisc/tz.c, libmisc/ulimit.c, libmisc/utmp.c, libmisc/valid.c, libmisc/xmalloc.c, lib/port.c, lib/pwauth.c, lib/pwio.c, lib/rad64.c, lib/sgroupio.c, man/Attic/Makefile.in, man/chage.1, man/chfn.1, man/chpasswd.8, man/chsh.1, man/dpasswd.8, man/faillog.5, man/faillog.8, man/gpasswd.1, man/groupadd.8, man/groupdel.8, man/groupmod.8, man/groups.1, man/grpck.8, man/id.1, man/lastlog.8, man/login.1, man/login.access.5, man/login.defs.5, man/logoutd.8, man/Makefile.am, man/mkpasswd.8, man/newgrp.1, man/newusers.8, man/passwd.1, man/passwd.5, man/porttime.5, man/pw_auth.3, man/pwauth.8, man/pwck.8, man/pwconv.8, man/pwunconv.8, man/shadow.3, man/shadow.5, man/su.1, man/suauth.5, man/sulogin.8, man/useradd.8, man/userdel.8, man/usermod.8:
New file.
- * Attic/Makefile.in, Attic/aclocal.m4, Attic/config.h.in, Attic/configure, Attic/install-sh, Attic/mkinstalldirs, Attic/stamp-h.in, Makefile.am, README, acconfig.h, configure.in, libmisc/Attic/Makefile.in, libmisc/Makefile.am, libmisc/addgrps.c:
+ * acconfig.h, Attic/aclocal.m4, Attic/config.h.in, Attic/configure, Attic/install-sh, Attic/Makefile.in, Attic/mkinstalldirs, Attic/stamp-h.in, configure.in, libmisc/addgrps.c, libmisc/Attic/Makefile.in, libmisc/Makefile.am, Makefile.am, README:
960810 - first version under cvs
- * Attic/Makefile.in, Attic/aclocal.m4, Attic/config.h.in, Attic/configure, Attic/install-sh, Attic/mkinstalldirs, Attic/stamp-h.in, Makefile.am, README, acconfig.h, configure.in, libmisc/Attic/Makefile.in, libmisc/Makefile.am, libmisc/addgrps.c:
+ * acconfig.h, Attic/aclocal.m4, Attic/config.h.in, Attic/configure, Attic/install-sh, Attic/Makefile.in, Attic/mkinstalldirs, Attic/stamp-h.in, configure.in, libmisc/addgrps.c, libmisc/Attic/Makefile.in, libmisc/Makefile.am, Makefile.am, README:
New file.
-$Id: NEWS,v 1.2 2000/10/12 03:19:03 kloczek Exp $
+$Id: NEWS,v 1.3 2000/10/16 21:34:08 kloczek Exp $
+
+shadow-20001012 -> shadow-20001016:
+- conditionaly disabled body reload_nscd() because not every
+ version of nscd can handle it (this can be enabled by define
+ ENABLE_NSCD_SIGHUP) (Marek Micha³kiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>)
+- fixes on autoconf/automake level for dist target,
+- Julianne F. Haugh new contact adress.
shadow-20000902 => shadow-20001012
PACKAGE=shadow
-VERSION=20001012
+VERSION=20001016
if test "`cd $srcdir && pwd`" != "`pwd`" && test -f $srcdir/config.status; then
{ echo "configure: error: source directory already configured; run "make distclean" there first" 1>&2; exit 1; }
lib/Makefile src/Makefile Makefile
contrib/Makefile debian/Makefile doc/Makefile etc/Makefile
intl/Makefile intl/po2tbl.sed po/Makefile.in
- etc/pam.d/Makefile old/Makefile
- shadow-utils.spec config.h" | sed "s/:[^ ]*//g"` conftest*; exit 1' 1 2 15
+ etc/pam.d/Makefile shadow-utils.spec config.h" | sed "s/:[^ ]*//g"` conftest*; exit 1' 1 2 15
EOF
cat >> $CONFIG_STATUS <<EOF
lib/Makefile src/Makefile Makefile
contrib/Makefile debian/Makefile doc/Makefile etc/Makefile
intl/Makefile intl/po2tbl.sed po/Makefile.in
- etc/pam.d/Makefile old/Makefile
- shadow-utils.spec"}
+ etc/pam.d/Makefile shadow-utils.spec"}
EOF
cat >> $CONFIG_STATUS <<\EOF
for ac_file in .. $CONFIG_FILES; do if test "x$ac_file" != x..; then
dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
AC_INIT(lib/dialchk.c)
-AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(shadow, 20001012)
+AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(shadow, 20001016)
AM_CONFIG_HEADER(config.h)
dnl Some hacks...
lib/Makefile src/Makefile Makefile
contrib/Makefile debian/Makefile doc/Makefile etc/Makefile
intl/Makefile intl/po2tbl.sed po/Makefile.in
- etc/pam.d/Makefile old/Makefile
- shadow-utils.spec,
+ etc/pam.d/Makefile shadow-utils.spec,
echo timestamp > stamp-h)
This source code is currently archived on ftp.uu.net in the
comp.sources.misc portion of the USENET archives. You may also contact
-the author, Julianne F. Haugh, at jfh@austin.ibm.com if you have
+the author, Julianne F. Haugh, at jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com if you have
any questions regarding this package.
THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING DISTRIBUTED AS-IS. THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL
This source code is currently archived on ftp.uu.net in the
comp.sources.misc portion of the USENET archives. You may also contact
-the author, Julianne F. Haugh, at jfh@austin.ibm.com if you have
+the author, Julianne F. Haugh, at jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com if you have
any questions regarding this package.
THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING DISTRIBUTED AS-IS. THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL
This source code is currently archived on ftp.uu.net in the
comp.sources.misc portion of the USENET archives. You may also contact
-the author, Julianne F. Haugh, at jfh@austin.ibm.com if you have
+the author, Julianne F. Haugh, at jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com if you have
any questions regarding this package.
THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING DISTRIBUTED AS-IS. THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL
-$Id: ANNOUNCE,v 1.4 2000/08/26 18:27:09 marekm Exp $
+$Id: ANNOUNCE,v 1.5 2000/10/16 21:34:39 kloczek Exp $
[ This is the original comp.os.linux.announce posting (only the
author's name and e-mail address has been updated), kept here
This is a new beta release of the Shadow Password Suite for Linux.
Many bugs have been reported (and fixed!), and the package is now
under a BSD-style copyright. It was written by Julianne F. Haugh
-<jfh@austin.ibm.com>, and the Linux port is now maintained by me.
+<jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com>, and the Linux port is now maintained by me.
Again, this is beta software which may still have some bugs, please
treat it as such. Please don't install it if you don't know what
Entered-date: 18DEC95
Description:
Keywords: login passwd security shadow
-Author: jfh@austin.ibm.com (Julie Haugh)
+Author: jfh@austin.ibm.com (Julianne Frances Haugh)
Maintained-by: marekm@i17linuxb.ists.pwr.wroc.pl (Marek Michalkiewicz)
Primary-site: sunsite.unc.edu /pub/Linux/system/Admin
220K shadow-951218.tar.gz
additional tools to maintain password and group files
(that work with both shadow and non-shadow passwords).
Keywords: login passwd security shadow
-Author: jfh@austin.ibm.com (Julianne F. Haugh)
+Author: jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com (Julianne F. Haugh)
Maintained-by: kloczek@rudy.mif.pg.gda.pl (Tomasz Kloczko)
marekm@linux.org.pl (Marek Michalkiewicz) - previous maintainer
Primary-site: ftp://ftp.pld.org.pl/software/shadow/
EXTRA_DIST = ANNOUNCE HOWTO LICENSE LSM README \
README.limits README.linux README.mirrors README.nls README.pam \
- README.platforms README.shadow-paper README.sun4 \
- WISHLIST console.c.spec.txt cracklib26.diff
+ README.platforms README.sun4 WISHLIST console.c.spec.txt cracklib26.diff
YACC = @YACC@
l = @l@
-EXTRA_DIST = ANNOUNCE HOWTO LICENSE LSM README README.limits README.linux README.mirrors README.nls README.pam README.platforms README.shadow-paper README.sun4 WISHLIST console.c.spec.txt cracklib26.diff
+EXTRA_DIST = ANNOUNCE HOWTO LICENSE LSM README README.limits README.linux README.mirrors README.nls README.pam README.platforms README.sun4 WISHLIST console.c.spec.txt cracklib26.diff
mkinstalldirs = $(SHELL) $(top_srcdir)/mkinstalldirs
CONFIG_HEADER = ../config.h
-[ $Id: README,v 1.4 2000/08/26 18:27:09 marekm Exp $ ]
+[ $Id: README,v 1.5 2000/10/16 21:34:39 kloczek Exp $ ]
This is the explanatory document for Julianne Frances Haugh's login
replacement, release 3. This document was last updated 16 Feb 1997.
SUCH DAMAGE.
This source code is currently archived on ftp.uu.net in the
-comp.sources.misc portion of the USENET archives. You may also contact
-the author, Julianne F. Haugh, at jfh@austin.ibm.com if you have any questions
-regarding this package.
+comp.sources.misc portion of the USENET archives. You may also contact the
+author, Julianne F. Haugh, at jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com if you have any
+questions regarding this package.
THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING DISTRIBUTED AS-IS. THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL
LIABILITY FOR ANY CONSEQUENCES OF USE. THE USER IS SOLELY RESPONSIBLE
-$Id: README.linux,v 1.20 2000/08/26 18:27:09 marekm Exp $
+$Id: README.linux,v 1.21 2000/10/16 21:34:39 kloczek Exp $
This is the shadow suite hacked a bit for Linux. See CHANGES for
short description of changes. See also WISHLIST if you have too
work quite well. Many bugs have been fixed, but there may be still
a few lurking. Again, please test it and report any problems.
-Thanks to Julianne Frances Haugh <jfh@austin.ibm.com> who wrote the thing
+Thanks to Julianne Frances Haugh <jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com> who wrote the thing
in the first place, sent me the latest version, and released it under
a "free" BSD-style license, so that it can be included in Linux
distributions (at least Debian 1.3 and Slackware 3.2 are already
+++ /dev/null
-Date: Fri, 06 Jun 1997 22:57:27 -0500
-From: Julie Haugh <jfh@tab.com>
-To: marekm@piast.t19.ds.pwr.wroc.pl
-CC: shadow-list@neptune.cin.net, debian-devel@lists.debian.org
-Subject: Shadow Paper available from the web now.
-
-Greets,
-
-I've finally managed to key in my '92 security paper on Shadow. You can
-find it at
-
- http://www.tab.com/~jfh/shadow-paper.html
-
-As I get some time to go over how things have changed in the last 5
-years I intend to update it.
-
-My next Shadow-related project is cleaning up the documentation I
-started for the Trusted Subsystem evaluation I started a couple of
-years ago. There are a few really worthwhile documents a system
-administrator might enjoy in there.
---
-Julianne Frances Haugh Feminism:
-mailto:jfh@tab.com The belief (considered radical by
-http://www.tab.com/~jfh some) that women are people, too.
-
obscure.c \
pam_pass.c \
pwd2spwd.c \
+ pwdcheck.c \
pwd_init.c \
rlogin.c \
salt.c \
INCLUDES = -I$(top_srcdir)/libmisc -I$(top_srcdir)/lib
DEFS = -DLOCALEDIR=\"$(localedir)\" -I. -I$(srcdir) -I.. @DEFS@
-libmisc_a_SOURCES = addgrps.c age.c basename.c chkname.c chkshell.c chowndir.c chowntty.c console.c copydir.c entry.c env.c failure.c fields.c getdate.y hushed.c isexpired.c limits.c list.c log.c login_access.c login_desrpc.c login_krb.c loginprompt.c mail.c motd.c myname.c obscure.c pam_pass.c pwd2spwd.c pwd_init.c rlogin.c salt.c setugid.c setup.c setupenv.c shell.c strtoday.c suauth.c sub.c sulog.c ttytype.c tz.c ulimit.c utmp.c valid.c xmalloc.c
+libmisc_a_SOURCES = addgrps.c age.c basename.c chkname.c chkshell.c chowndir.c chowntty.c console.c copydir.c entry.c env.c failure.c fields.c getdate.y hushed.c isexpired.c limits.c list.c log.c login_access.c login_desrpc.c login_krb.c loginprompt.c mail.c motd.c myname.c obscure.c pam_pass.c pwd2spwd.c pwdcheck.c pwd_init.c rlogin.c salt.c setugid.c setup.c setupenv.c shell.c strtoday.c suauth.c sub.c sulog.c ttytype.c tz.c ulimit.c utmp.c valid.c xmalloc.c
mkinstalldirs = $(SHELL) $(top_srcdir)/mkinstalldirs
CONFIG_HEADER = ../config.h
chowndir.o chowntty.o console.o copydir.o entry.o env.o failure.o \
fields.o getdate.o hushed.o isexpired.o limits.o list.o log.o \
login_access.o login_desrpc.o login_krb.o loginprompt.o mail.o motd.o \
-myname.o obscure.o pam_pass.o pwd2spwd.o pwd_init.o rlogin.o salt.o \
-setugid.o setup.o setupenv.o shell.o strtoday.o suauth.o sub.o sulog.o \
-ttytype.o tz.o ulimit.o utmp.o valid.o xmalloc.o
+myname.o obscure.o pam_pass.o pwd2spwd.o pwdcheck.o pwd_init.o rlogin.o \
+salt.o setugid.o setup.o setupenv.o shell.o strtoday.o suauth.o sub.o \
+sulog.o ttytype.o tz.o ulimit.o utmp.o valid.o xmalloc.o
AR = ar
CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
COMPILE = $(CC) $(DEFS) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
--- /dev/null
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include "rcsid.h"
+RCSID("$Id: pwdcheck.c,v 1.1 2000/10/15 17:07:26 kloczek Exp $")
+
+#include "prototypes.h"
+#include "defines.h"
+
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include "pwauth.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SHADOW_H
+#include <shadow.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_PAM
+#include "pam_defs.h"
+#endif
+
+#define WRONGPWD2 "incorrect password for `%s'"
+
+void
+passwd_check(const char *user, const char *passwd, const char *progname)
+{
+#ifdef USE_PAM
+ pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
+ int retcode;
+ struct pam_conv conv = { misc_conv, NULL };
+
+ if (pam_start(progname, user, &conv, &pamh)) {
+bailout:
+ SYSLOG((LOG_WARN, WRONGPWD2, user));
+ sleep(1);
+ fprintf(stderr, _("Incorrect password for %s.\n"), user);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (pam_authenticate(pamh, 0))
+ goto bailout;
+
+ retcode = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
+ if (retcode == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD) {
+ retcode = pam_chauthtok(pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
+ } else if (retcode)
+ goto bailout;
+
+ if (pam_setcred(pamh, 0))
+ goto bailout;
+
+ /* no need to establish a session; this isn't a session-oriented
+ * activity... */
+
+#else /* !USE_PAM */
+
+#ifdef SHADOWPWD
+ struct spwd *sp;
+
+ if ((sp = getspnam(user)))
+ passwd = sp->sp_pwdp;
+ endspent();
+#endif
+ if (pw_auth(passwd, user, PW_LOGIN, (char *) 0) != 0) {
+ SYSLOG((LOG_WARN, WRONGPWD2, user));
+ sleep(1);
+ fprintf(stderr, _("Incorrect password for %s.\n"), user);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+#endif /* !USE_PAM */
+}
+
-AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = 1.0 foreign
-
-SUBDIRS = pl
-
man_MANS = \
chage.1 \
chfn.1 \
newgrp.1 \
passwd.1 \
su.1 \
- shadow.3 \
- dialups.5 \
faillog.5 \
limits.5 \
login.access.5 \
suauth.5 \
adduser.8 \
chpasswd.8 \
- dpasswd.8 \
faillog.8 \
groupadd.8 \
groupdel.8 \
mkpasswd.8 \
newusers.8 \
pwck.8 \
- pwunconv.8
+ pwunconv.8 \
pwconv.8 \
shadowconfig.8 \
useradd.8 \
usermod.8 \
vipw.8
-EXTRA_DIST = groups.1 id.1 pw_auth.3 pwauth.8 sulogin.8
+EXTRA_DIST = $(man_MANS) \
+ groups.1 id.1 pw_auth.3 shadow.3 pwauth.8 sulogin.8 \
+ dpasswd.8
# subdirectories for translated manual pages
SUBDIRS = pl
YACC = @YACC@
l = @l@
-AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = 1.0 foreign
+man_MANS = chage.1 chfn.1 chsh.1 gpasswd.1 login.1 newgrp.1 passwd.1 su.1 faillog.5 limits.5 login.access.5 login.defs.5 passwd.5 porttime.5 shadow.5 suauth.5 adduser.8 chpasswd.8 faillog.8 groupadd.8 groupdel.8 groupmod.8 grpconv.8 grpunconv.8 grpck.8 lastlog.8 logoutd.8 mkpasswd.8 newusers.8 pwck.8 pwunconv.8 pwconv.8 shadowconfig.8 useradd.8 userdel.8 usermod.8 vipw.8
-# subdirectories for translated manual pages
-SUBDIRS = pl
-man_MANS = chage.1 chfn.1 chsh.1 gpasswd.1 login.1 newgrp.1 passwd.1 su.1 shadow.3 dialups.5 faillog.5 limits.5 login.access.5 login.defs.5 passwd.5 porttime.5 shadow.5 suauth.5 adduser.8 chpasswd.8 dpasswd.8 faillog.8 groupadd.8 groupdel.8 groupmod.8 grpconv.8 grpunconv.8 grpck.8 lastlog.8 logoutd.8 mkpasswd.8 newusers.8 pwck.8 pwunconv.8
+EXTRA_DIST = $(man_MANS) groups.1 id.1 pw_auth.3 shadow.3 pwauth.8 sulogin.8 dpasswd.8
-EXTRA_DIST = groups.1 id.1 pw_auth.3 pwauth.8 sulogin.8
+# subdirectories for translated manual pages
+SUBDIRS = pl
mkinstalldirs = $(SHELL) $(top_srcdir)/mkinstalldirs
CONFIG_HEADER = ../config.h
CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES =
man1dir = $(mandir)/man1
-man3dir = $(mandir)/man3
man5dir = $(mandir)/man5
man8dir = $(mandir)/man8
MANS = $(man_MANS)
all: all-redirect
.SUFFIXES:
$(srcdir)/Makefile.in: Makefile.am $(top_srcdir)/configure.in $(ACLOCAL_M4)
- cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign --include-deps man/Makefile
+ cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --gnu --include-deps man/Makefile
Makefile: $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(top_builddir)/config.status
cd $(top_builddir) \
rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst; \
done
-install-man3:
- $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)
- @list='$(man3_MANS)'; \
- l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do \
- case "$$i" in \
- *.3*) list="$$list $$i" ;; \
- esac; \
- done; \
- for i in $$list; do \
- if test -f $(srcdir)/$$i; then file=$(srcdir)/$$i; \
- else file=$$i; fi; \
- ext=`echo $$i | sed -e 's/^.*\\.//'`; \
- inst=`echo $$i | sed -e 's/\\.[0-9a-z]*$$//'`; \
- inst=`echo $$inst | sed '$(transform)'`.$$ext; \
- echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/$$inst"; \
- $(INSTALL_DATA) $$file $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/$$inst; \
- done
-
-uninstall-man3:
- @list='$(man3_MANS)'; \
- l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do \
- case "$$i" in \
- *.3*) list="$$list $$i" ;; \
- esac; \
- done; \
- for i in $$list; do \
- ext=`echo $$i | sed -e 's/^.*\\.//'`; \
- inst=`echo $$i | sed -e 's/\\.[0-9a-z]*$$//'`; \
- inst=`echo $$inst | sed '$(transform)'`.$$ext; \
- echo " rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/$$inst"; \
- rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/$$inst; \
- done
-
install-man5:
$(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)
@list='$(man5_MANS)'; \
done
install-man: $(MANS)
@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
- $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-man1 install-man3 install-man5 \
- install-man8
+ $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-man1 install-man5 install-man8
uninstall-man:
@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
- $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) uninstall-man1 uninstall-man3 uninstall-man5 \
- uninstall-man8
+ $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) uninstall-man1 uninstall-man5 uninstall-man8
# This directory's subdirectories are mostly independent; you can cd
# into them and run `make' without going through this Makefile.
$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s install
installdirs: installdirs-recursive
installdirs-am:
- $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1 $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man3 \
- $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man5 $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man8
+ $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1 $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man5 \
+ $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man8
mostlyclean-generic:
maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-recursive
-.PHONY: install-man1 uninstall-man1 install-man3 uninstall-man3 \
-install-man5 uninstall-man5 install-man8 uninstall-man8 install-man \
-uninstall-man install-data-recursive uninstall-data-recursive \
-install-exec-recursive uninstall-exec-recursive installdirs-recursive \
-uninstalldirs-recursive all-recursive check-recursive \
-installcheck-recursive info-recursive dvi-recursive \
-mostlyclean-recursive distclean-recursive clean-recursive \
+.PHONY: install-man1 uninstall-man1 install-man5 uninstall-man5 \
+install-man8 uninstall-man8 install-man uninstall-man \
+install-data-recursive uninstall-data-recursive install-exec-recursive \
+uninstall-exec-recursive installdirs-recursive uninstalldirs-recursive \
+all-recursive check-recursive installcheck-recursive info-recursive \
+dvi-recursive mostlyclean-recursive distclean-recursive clean-recursive \
maintainer-clean-recursive tags tags-recursive mostlyclean-tags \
distclean-tags clean-tags maintainer-clean-tags distdir info-am info \
dvi-am dvi check check-am installcheck-am installcheck install-exec-am \
installdirs mostlyclean-generic distclean-generic clean-generic \
maintainer-clean-generic clean mostlyclean distclean maintainer-clean
- pwconv.8 \
- shadowconfig.8 \
- useradd.8 \
- userdel.8 \
- usermod.8 \
- vipw.8
# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
--- /dev/null
+.so useradd.8
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1990 - 1994 Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: chage.1,v 1.7 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH CHAGE 1
+.SH NAME
+chage \- change user password expiry information
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.TP 6
+\fBchage\fR
+[\fB-m \fImindays\fR] [\fB-M \fImaxdays\fR]
+[\fB-d \fIlastday\fR] [\fB-I \fIinactive\fR]
+.br
+[\fB-E \fIexpiredate\fR] [\fB-W \fIwarndays\fR] \fIuser\fR
+.TP 6
+\fBchage\fR
+\fB-l\fR \fIuser\fR
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBchage\fR changes the number of days between password changes and the
+date of the last password change.
+This information is used by the system to determine when a user must
+change her password.
+The \fBchage\fR command is restricted to the root user, except for the
+\fB-l\fR option, which may be used by an unprivileged user to determine
+when her password or account is due to expire.
+.PP
+With the \fB-m\fR option, the value of \fImindays\fR is the minimum number
+of days between password changes.
+A value of zero for this field indicates that the user may change
+her password at any time.
+.PP
+With the \fB-M\fR option, the value of \fImaxdays\fR is the maximum number
+of days during which a password is valid.
+When \fImaxdays\fR plus \fIlastday\fR is less than the current day,
+the user will be required to change her password before being
+able to use her account.
+This occurance can be planned for in advance by use of the \fB-W\fR option,
+which provides the user with advance warning.
+.PP
+With the \fB-d\fR option, the value of \fIlastday\fR is the number of days
+since January 1st, 1970 when the password was last changed.
+The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY-MM-DD (or the format more
+commonly used in your area).
+.PP
+The \fB-E\fR option is used to set a date on which the user's account will
+no longer be accessible.
+The \fIexpiredate\fR option is the number of days since January 1, 1970 on
+which the accounted is locked.
+The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY-MM-DD (or the format more
+commonly used in your area).
+A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before
+being able to use the system again.
+.PP
+The \fB-I\fR option is used to set the number of days of inactivity after
+a password has expired before the account is locked.
+A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before
+being able to use the system again.
+The \fIinactive\fR option is the number of days of inactivity. A value of
+0 disables this feature.
+.PP
+The \fB-W\fR option is used to set the number of days of warning before a
+password change is required.
+The \fIwarndays\fR option is the number of days prior to the password
+expiring that a user will be warned her password is about to expire.
+.PP
+All of the above values are stored exactly as days when the shadow
+password file is used, but are converted to and from weeks when the
+standard password file is used.
+Because of this conversion, rounding errors may result.
+.PP
+If none of the options are selected, \fBchage\fR operates in an interactive
+fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields.
+Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use
+the current value.
+The current value is displayed between a pair of \fB[ ]\fR marks.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/passwd \- user account information
+.br
+/etc/shadow \- shadow user account information
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR passwd (5),
+.BR shadow (5)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1990 - 1994 Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: chfn.1,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH CHFN 1
+.SH NAME
+chfn \- change user name and information
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.TP 5
+\fBchfn\fR
+[\fB-f \fIfull_name\fR] [\fB-r \fIroom_no\fR]
+.br
+[\fB-w \fIwork_ph\fR] [\fB-h \fIhome_ph\fR] [\fB-o \fIother\fR]
+[\fIuser\fR]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBchfn\fR changes user fullname, office number, office extension, and home
+phone number information for a user's account.
+This information is typically printed by \fBfinger\fR(1) and similiar
+programs.
+A normal user may only change the fields for their own account,
+the super user may change the fields for any account.
+Also, only the super user may use the \fB-o\fR option to change the
+undefined portions of the GCOS field.
+.PP
+The only restrictions placed on the contents of the fields is that no
+control characters may be present, nor any of comma, colon, or equal sign.
+The \fIother\fR field does not have this restriction, and is used to
+store accounting information used by other applications.
+.PP
+If none of the options are selected, \fBchfn\fR operates in an interactive
+fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields.
+Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use
+the current value.
+The current value is displayed between a pair of \fB[ ]\fR marks.
+Without options, chfn prompts for the current user account.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/passwd \- user account information
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR passwd (5)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: chpasswd.8,v 1.7 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH CHPASSWD 8
+.SH NAME
+\fBchpasswd\fR - update password file in batch
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+\fBchpasswd [-e]\fR
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBchpasswd\fR reads a file of user name and password pairs
+from standard input and uses this information
+to update a group of existing users. Without the -e switch, the
+passwords are expected to be cleartext. With the -e switch, the
+passwords are expected to be in encrypted form.
+Each line is of the format
+.sp 1
+ \fIuser_name\fR:\fIpassword\fR
+.sp 1
+The named user must exist.
+The supplied password will be encrypted as necessary, and the password age
+updated, if present.
+.PP
+This command is intended to be used in a large system environment where
+many accounts are created at a single time.
+.SH CAVEATS
+.\" The \fBmkpasswd\fR command must be executed afterwards to update the
+.\" DBM password files.
+The input file must be protected if it contains unencrypted passwords.
+.\" This command may be discarded in favor of the newusers(8) command.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.\" mkpasswd(8), passwd(1), useradd(1)
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR useradd (8),
+.BR newusers (8)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1990, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: chsh.1,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH CHSH 1
+.SH NAME
+chsh \- change login shell
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.TP 5
+\fBchsh\fR
+[\fB-s \fIlogin_shell\fR] [\fIuser\fR]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBchsh\fR changes the user login shell.
+This determines the name of the user's initial login command.
+A normal user may only change the login shell for their own account,
+the super user may change the login shell for any account.
+.PP
+The only restrictions placed on the login shell is that the
+command name must be listed in \fI/etc/shells\fR, unless the
+invoker is the super-user, and then any value may be added.
+An account with a restricted login shell may not change
+their login shell.
+For this reason, placing \fB/bin/rsh\fR in \fI/etc/shells\fR
+is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted
+shell would prevent the user from every changing their login
+shell back to its original value.
+.PP
+If the \fB-s\fR option is not selected, \fBchsh\fR operates in an interactive
+fashion, prompting the user with the current login shell.
+Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use
+the current value.
+The current value is displayed between a pair of \fB[ ]\fR marks.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/passwd \- user account information
+.br
+/etc/shells \- list of valid login shells
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR chfn (1),
+.BR passwd (5)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: dpasswd.8,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH DPASSWD 8
+.SH NAME
+\fBdpasswd\fR - change dialup password
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+\fBdpasswd\fR
+.RB [ - ( a | d )]
+\fIshell\fR
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBdpasswd\fR adds, deletes, and updates dialup passwords for user
+login shells.
+The dialup password is prompted for after a user's password has been
+authenticated whenever the user logs in over a dialup line.
+\fBdpasswd\fR will prompt for the new password twice to insure it
+has been entered correctly.
+.PP
+The \fIshell\fR argument must be the complete pathname of the login
+program.
+.SH FILES
+.br
+/etc/d_passwd
+.br
+/etc/dialups
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR login (1)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1989 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: faillog.5,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH FAILLOG 5
+.SH NAME
+faillog \- Login failure logging file
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.I faillog
+maintains a count of login failures and the limits for each account.
+The file is fixed length record, indexed by numerical UID.
+Each record contains the count of login failures since the last
+successful login;
+the maximum number of failures before the account is disabled;
+the line the last login failure occured on;
+and the date the last login failure occured.
+.PP
+The structure of the file is
+.DS
+
+ struct faillog {
+ short fail_cnt;
+ short fail_max;
+ char fail_line[12];
+ time_t fail_time;
+ };
+
+.DE
+.SH FILES
+/var/log/faillog \- login failure log
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR faillog (8)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1989 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: faillog.8,v 1.8 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH FAILLOG 8
+.SH NAME
+faillog \- examine faillog and set login failure limits
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.TP 8
+.B faillog
+.RB [ -u
+.IR login-name ]
+.RB [ -a ]
+.RB [ -t
+.IR days ]
+.RB [ -m
+.IR max ]
+.RB [ -pr ]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBfaillog\fR formats the contents of the failure log,
+\fI/var/log/faillog\fR, and maintains failure counts and
+limits.
+The order of the arguments to \fBfaillog\fR is significant.
+Each argument is processed immediately in the order given.
+.PP
+The \fB-p\fR flag causes failure entries to be printed in UID
+order.
+Entering \fB-u \fIlogin-name\fR flag will
+cause the failure record for \fIlogin-name\fR only to be printed.
+Entering \fB-t \fIdays\fR will cause only the
+failures more recent than \fIdays\fR to be printed.
+The \fB-t\fR flag overrides the use of \fB-u\fR.
+The \fB-a\fR flag causes all users to be selected.
+When used with the \fB-p\fR flag, this option selects all users
+who have ever had a login failure.
+It is meaningless with the \fB-r\fR flag.
+.PP
+The \fB-r\fR flag is used to reset the count of login failures.
+Write access to \fI/var/log/faillog\fR is required for
+this option.
+Entering \fB-u \fIlogin-name\fR will cause only the failure count
+for \fIlogin-name\fR to be reset.
+.PP
+The \fB-m\fR flag is used to set the maximum number of login
+failures before the account is disabled.
+Write access to \fI/var/log/faillog\fR is required for this
+option.
+Entering \fB-m \fImax\fR will cause all accounts to be disabled
+after \fImax\fR failed logins occur.
+This may be modified with \fB-u \fIlogin-name\fR to limit this
+function to \fIlogin-name\fR only.
+Selecting a \fImax\fR value of 0 has the effect of not placing
+a limit on the number of failed logins.
+The maximum failure count
+should always be 0 for \fBroot\fR to prevent
+a denial of services attack against the system.
+.PP
+Options may be combined in virtually any fashion.
+Each \fB-p\fR, \fB-r\fR, and \fB-m\fR option will cause
+immediate execution using any \fB-u\fR or \fB-t\fR modifier.
+.SH CAVEATS
+\fBfaillog\fR only prints out users with no successful login since
+the last failure.
+To print out a user who has had a successful login since their last
+failure, you must explicitly request the user with the \fB-u\fR flag,
+or print out all users with the \fB-a\fR flag.
+.PP
+Some systems may replace /var/log with /var/adm or /usr/adm.
+.SH FILES
+/var/log/faillog \- failure logging file
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR login (1),
+.BR faillog (5)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1996, Rafal Maszkowski, rzm@pdi.net
+.\" All rights reserved. You can redistribute this man page and/or
+.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+.\" License, or (at your option) any later version.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: gpasswd.1,v 1.2 1996/09/10 02:45:18 marekm Exp $
+.\"
+.TH GPASSWD 1
+.SH NAME
+gpasswd \- administer the /etc/group file
+.br
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B gpasswd \fIgroup\fR
+.br
+.B gpasswd
+.B -a
+\fIuser\fR \fIgroup\fR
+.br
+.B gpasswd
+.B -d
+\fIuser\fR \fIgroup\fR
+.br
+.B gpasswd
+.B -R
+\fIgroup\fR
+.br
+.B gpasswd
+.B -r
+\fIgroup\fR
+.br
+.B gpasswd
+.RB [ -A
+\fIuser\fR,...]
+.RB [ -M
+\fIuser\fR,...]
+\fIgroup\fR
+.br
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B gpasswd
+is used to administer the /etc/group file (and /etc/gshadow
+file if compiled with SHADOWGRP defined). Every group can
+have administrators, members and a password. System
+administrator can use \fB-A\fR option to define group
+administrator(s) and \fB-M\fR option to define members and
+has all rights of group administrators and members.
+.PP
+Group administrator can add and delete users using \fB-a\fR
+and \fB-d\fR options respectively. Administrators can use
+\fB-r\fR option to remove group password. When no password
+is set only group members can use
+.BR newgrp (1)
+to join the group. Option \fB-R\fR disables
+access to the group through
+.BR newgrp (1)
+command.
+.PP
+.B gpasswd
+called by a group administrator with group name only prompts
+for the group password. If password is set the members can still
+.BR newgrp (1)
+without a password, non-members must supply the password.
+
+.SH FILES
+/etc/group \- group information
+.br
+/etc/gshadow \- shadow group information
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR newgrp (1),
+.BR groupadd (8),
+.BR groupdel (8),
+.BR groupmod (8),
+.BR grpck (8)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: groupadd.8,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH GROUPADD 8
+.SH NAME
+groupadd \- Create a new group
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B groupadd
+[\fB-g\fI gid \fR[\fB-o\fR]]
+.I group
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The \fBgroupadd\fR command
+creates a new group account using the values specified on the
+command line and the default values from the system.
+The new group will be entered into the system files as needed.
+The options which apply to the \fBgroupadd\fR command are
+.IP "\fB-g \fIgid\fR"
+The numerical value of the group's ID.
+This value must be unique, unless the \fB-o\fR option is used.
+The value must be non-negative.
+The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than 99 and
+greater than every other group.
+Values between 0 and 99 are typically reserved for system accounts.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/group \- group account information
+.br
+/etc/gshadow \- secure group account information
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR chfn (1),
+.BR chsh (1),
+.BR useradd (8),
+.BR userdel (8),
+.BR usermod (8),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR groupdel (8),
+.BR groupmod (8)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1991 - 1993, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: groupdel.8,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH GROUPDEL 8
+.SH NAME
+groupdel \- Delete a group
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B groupdel
+.I group
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The \fBgroupdel\fR command modifies the system account files, deleting
+all entries that refer to \fIgroup\fR.
+The named group must exist.
+.PP
+You must manually check all filesystems to insure that no files remain
+with the named group as the file group ID.
+.SH CAVEATS
+You may not remove the primary group of any existing user.
+You must remove the user before you remove the group.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/group \- group information
+.br
+/etc/gshadow \- secure group information
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR chfn (1),
+.BR chsh (1),
+.BR useradd (8),
+.BR userdel (8),
+.BR usermod (8),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR groupadd (8),
+.BR groupmod (8)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: groupmod.8,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH GROUPMOD 8
+.SH NAME
+groupmod \- Modify a group
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B groupmod
+[\fB-g\fI gid \fR[\fB-o\fR]]
+[\fB-n\fI group_name \fR]
+.I group
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The \fBgroupmod\fR command modifies the system account files to reflect
+the changes that are specified on the command line.
+The options which apply to the \fIgroupmod\fR command are
+.IP "\fB-g \fIgid\fR"
+The numerical value of the group's ID.
+This value must be unique, unless the \fB-o\fR option is used.
+The value must be non-negative.
+Values between 0 and 99 are typically reserved for system groups.
+Any files which the old group ID is the file group ID
+must have the file group ID changed manually.
+.IP "\fB-n \fIgroup_name\fR"
+The name of the group will be changed from \fIgroup\fR to
+\fIgroup_name\fR.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/group \- group information
+.br
+/etc/gshadow \- secure group information
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR chfn (1),
+.BR chsh (1),
+.BR useradd (8),
+.BR userdel (8),
+.BR usermod (8),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR groupadd (8),
+.BR groupdel (8)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: groups.1,v 1.5 2000/08/26 18:27:17 marekm Exp $
+.\" $Id: groups.1,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
.\"
.TH GROUPS 1
.SH NAME
.BR getgid (2),
.BR getgroups (2)
.SH AUTHOR
-Julianne Frances Haugh (jfh@austin.ibm.com)
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1992 - 1993, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: grpck.8,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH GRPCK 1
+.SH NAME
+grpck \- verify integrity of group files
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+\fBgrpck\fR [\fB-r\fR] [\fIgroup\fR \fIshadow\fR]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBgrpck\fR verifies the integrity of the system authentication information.
+All entries in the \fI/etc/group\fR and \fI/etc/gshadow\fR are checked to
+see that the entry has the proper format and valid data in each field.
+The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or
+which have other incorrectable errors.
+.P
+Checks are made to verify that each entry has
+.sp
+.in +.5i
+- the correct number of fields
+.br
+- a unique group name
+.br
+- a valid list of members and administrators
+.in -.5i
+.sp
+.P
+The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal.
+If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to
+delete the entire line.
+If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed.
+An entry with a duplicated group name is prompted for deletion, but the
+remaining checks will still be made.
+All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the
+\fBgroupmod\fR command to correct the error.
+.P
+The commands which operate on the \fI/etc/group\fR file are not able to
+alter corrupted or duplicated entries.
+\fBgrpck\fR should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending
+entry.
+.SH OPTIONS
+By default, \fBgrpck\fR operates on the files \fI/etc/group\fR and
+\fI/etc/gshadow\fR.
+The user may select alternate files with the \fIgroup\fR and \fIshadow\fR
+parameters.
+Additionally, the user may execute the command in read-only mode by
+specifying the \fB-r\fR flag.
+This causes all questions regarding changes to be answered \fBno\fR
+without user intervention.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/group \- group account information
+.br
+/etc/gshadow \- encrypted passwords and group administrator information
+.br
+/etc/passwd \- user information
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR groupmod (8),
+.BR group (5),
+.BR passwd (5),
+.BR shadow (5)
+.SH DIAGNOSTICS
+The \fBgrpck\fR command exits with the following values:
+.IP 0 5
+Success
+.IP 1 5
+Syntax Error
+.IP 2 5
+One or more bad group entries
+.IP 3 5
+Cannot open group files
+.IP 4 5
+Cannot lock group files
+.IP 5 5
+Cannot update group files
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.so pwconv.8
--- /dev/null
+.so pwconv.8
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: id.1,v 1.5 2000/08/26 18:27:17 marekm Exp $
+.\" $Id: id.1,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
.\"
.TH ID 1
.SH NAME
.BR getgid (2),
.BR getgroups (2)
.SH AUTHOR
-Julianne Frances Haugh (jfh@austin.ibm.com)
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1992, Phillip Street and Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" @(#)lastlog.8 3.3 08:24:58 29 Sep 1993 (National Guard Release)
+.\" $Id: lastlog.8,v 1.7 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH LASTLOG 8
+.SH NAME
+lastlog \- examine lastlog file
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B lastlog
+.RB [ -u
+.IR login-name ]
+.RB [ -t
+.IR days ]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBlastlog\fR formats and prints the contents of the last login log,
+\fI/var/log/lastlog\fR. The \fBlogin-name\fR, \fBport\fR, and \fBlast login
+time\fR will be printed.
+The default (no flags) causes lastlog entries to be printed, sorted
+by the numerical UID.
+Entering \fB-u \fIlogin-name\fR flag will
+cause the lastlog record for \fIlogin-name\fR only to be printed.
+Entering \fB-t \fIdays\fR will cause only the
+lastlogins more recent than \fIdays\fR to be printed.
+The \fB-t\fR flag overrides the use of \fB-u\fR.
+.PP
+If the user has never logged in the message \fB"**Never logged in**"\fR will
+be displayed instead of the port and time.
+.SH FILES
+/var/log/lastlog \- lastlog logging file
+.SH CAVEATS
+Large gaps in uid numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with
+no output to the screen (i.e. if mmdf=800 and last uid=170, program will
+appear to hang as it processes uid 171-799).
+.SH AUTHORS
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.br
+Phillip Street
--- /dev/null
+.TH LIMITS 5
+.SH NAME
+limits \- Resource limits definition
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.I limits
+file (/etc/limits by default or LIMITS_FILE defined config.h)
+describes the resource limits you wish to impose.
+It should be owned by root and readable by root account only.
+.PP
+By default no quotas are imposed on 'root'. In fact, there is no way to impose
+limits via this procedure to root-equiv accounts (accounts with UID 0).
+.PP
+Each line describes a limit for a user in the form:
+.sp
+.I user LIMITS_STRING
+.PP
+The \fBLIMITS_STRING\fP is a string of a concatenated list of resource limits.
+Each limit consists of a letter identifier followed by a numerical limit.
+.PP
+The valid identifiers are:
+.sp
+A: max address space (KB)
+.br
+C: max core file size (KB)
+.br
+D: max data size (KB)
+.br
+F: maximum filesize (KB)
+.br
+M: max locked-in-memory address space (KB)
+.br
+N: max number of open files
+.br
+R: max resident set size (KB)
+.br
+S: max stack size (KB)
+.br
+T: max CPU time (MIN)
+.br
+U: max number of processes
+.br
+K: file creation mask, set by \fBumask\fR(2).
+.br
+L: max number of logins for this user
+.br
+P: process priority, set by \fBsetpriority\fR(2).
+.PP
+For example, \fIL2D2048N5\fP is a valid \fBLIMITS_STRING\fP. For reading convenience,
+the following entries are equivalent:
+.sp
+username L2D2048N5
+.br
+username L2 D2048 N5
+.PP
+Be aware that after \fIusername\fP the rest of the line is considered a limit
+string, thus comments are not allowed. A invalid limits string will be
+rejected (not considered) by the login program.
+.PP
+The default entry is denoted by username "\fB*\fP". If you have multiple \fIdefault\fP
+entries in your \fBLIMITS_FILE\fP, then the last one will be used as the default
+entry.
+.PP
+To completely disable limits for a user, a single dash "\fB-\fP" will do.
+.PP
+Also, please note that all limit settings are set PER LOGIN. They are
+not global, nor are they permanent. Perhaps global limits will come, but
+for now this will have to do ;)
+.SH FILES
+/etc/limits
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR login (1),
+.BR setpriority (2),
+.BR setrlimit (2)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Cristian Gafton (gafton@sorosis.ro)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1989 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: login.1,v 1.8 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH LOGIN 1
+.SH NAME
+login \- Begin session on the system
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+\fBlogin\fR [\fB-p\fR] [\fIusername\fR] [\fIENV=VAR ...\fR]
+.br
+\fBlogin\fR [\fB-p\fR] [\fB-h\fR \fIhost\fR] [\fB-f\fR \fIusername\fR]
+.br
+\fBlogin\fR [\fB-p\fR] \fB-r\fR \fIhost\fR
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B login
+is used to establish a new session with the system.
+It is normally invoked automatically by responding to the
+.I login:
+prompt on the user\'s terminal.
+.B login
+may be special to the shell and may not be invoked as a sub-process.
+Typically,
+.B login
+is treated by the shell as \fBexec login\fR which causes the user
+to exit from the current shell.
+Attempting to execute \fBlogin\fR from any shell but the login shell
+will produce an error message.
+.PP
+When invoked from the \fIlogin:\fR prompt, the user may enter
+environmental variables after the username.
+These variables are entered in the form \fBNAME=VALUE\fR.
+Not all variables may be set in the fashion, notably \fBPATH\fR,
+\fBHOME\fR and \fBSHELL\fR.
+Additionally, \fBIFS\fR may be inhibited if the user\'s login
+shell is \fB/bin/sh\fR.
+.PP
+The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate.
+Echoing is disabled to prevent revealing the password.
+Only a small number of password failures are permitted before
+\fBlogin\fR exits and the communications link is severed.
+.PP
+If password aging has been enabled for your account, you may be
+prompted for a new password before proceeding.
+You will be forced to provide your old password and the new
+password before continuing.
+Please refer to \fBpasswd \fR(1) for more information.
+.PP
+After a successful login,
+you will be informed of any system messages and the presence
+of mail.
+You may turn off the printing of the system message file,
+\fI/etc/motd\fR, by creating a zero-length file \fI.hushlogin\fR
+in your login directory.
+The mail message will be one of "\fBYou have new mail.\fR",
+"\fBYou have mail.\fR", or "\fBNo Mail.\fR" according to
+the condition of your mailbox.
+.PP
+Your user and group ID will be set according to their values in
+the \fI/etc/passwd\fR file.
+The value for \fB$HOME\fR, \fB$SHELL\fR, \fB$PATH\fR, \fB$LOGNAME\fR,
+and \fB$MAIL\fR are set according to the appropriate fields in the
+password entry.
+Ulimit, umask and nice values may also be set according to
+entries in the GECOS field.
+.PP
+On some installations, the environmental variable \fB$TERM\fR will be
+initialize to the terminal type on your tty line, as specified in
+\fI/etc/ttytype\fR.
+.PP
+An initialization script for your command interpreter may also be
+executed.
+Please see the appropriate manual section for more information on
+this function.
+.PP
+A subsystem login is indicated by the presense of a "*" as the first
+character of the login shell. The given home directory will be used as
+the root of a new filesystem which the user is actually logged into.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+.B -p
+Preserve environment.
+.TP
+.B -f
+Do not perform authentication, user is preauthenticated.
+.TP
+.B -h
+Name of the remote host for this login.
+.TP
+.B -r
+Perform autologin protocol for rlogin.
+.PP
+The \fB-r -h\fP and \fB-f\fP options are only used when \fBlogin\fP is invoked by root.
+.SH CAVEATS
+.PP
+This version of \fBlogin\fR has many compilation options, only some of which
+may be in use at any particular site.
+.PP
+The location of files is subject to differences in system configuration.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/utmp \- list of current login sessions
+.br
+/etc/wtmp \- list of previous login sessions
+.br
+/etc/passwd \- user account information
+.br
+/etc/shadow \- encrypted passwords and age information
+.br
+/etc/motd \- system message file
+.br
+/etc/nologin \- prevent non-root users from logging in
+.br
+/etc/ttytype \- list of terminal types
+.br
+$HOME/.profile \- initialization script for default shell
+.br
+$HOME/.hushlogin \- suppress printing of system messages
+.br
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.PP
+.BR getty (8),
+.BR mail (1),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR sh (1),
+.BR su (1),
+.BR login.defs (5),
+.\" .BR d_passwd (5),
+.BR passwd (5),
+.BR nologin (5)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" this is comment
+.TH LOGIN.ACCESS 5
+.\" .Dt SKEY.ACCESS 5
+.\" .Os FreeBSD 1.2
+.SH NAME
+login.access \- Login access control table
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.I login.access
+file specifies (user, host) combinations and/or (user, tty)
+combinations for which a login will be either accepted or refused.
+.PP
+When someone logs in, the
+.I login.access
+is scanned for the first entry that
+matches the (user, host) combination, or, in case of non-networked
+logins, the first entry that matches the (user, tty) combination. The
+permissions field of that table entry determines whether the login will
+be accepted or refused.
+.PP
+Each line of the login access control table has three fields separated by a
+":" character:
+.sp 1
+.IR permission : users : origins
+.sp 1
+The first field should be a "\fB+\fR" (access granted) or "\fB-\fR"
+(access denied) character. The second field should be a list of one or
+more login names, group names, or
+.B ALL
+(always matches). The third field should be a list
+of one or more tty names (for non-networked logins), host names, domain
+names (begin with "\fB.\fR"), host addresses, internet network numbers
+(end with "\fB.\fR"),
+.B ALL
+(always matches) or
+.B LOCAL
+(matches any string that does not contain a "\fB.\fR" character).
+If you run NIS you can use @netgroupname in host or user patterns.
+.PP
+The
+.B EXCEPT
+operator makes it possible to write very compact rules.
+.PP
+The group file is searched only when a name does not match that of the
+logged-in user. Only groups are matched in which users are explicitly
+listed: the program does not look at a user's primary group id value.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/login.access
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR login (1)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Guido van Rooij
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1991 - 1993, Julianne Frances Haugh and Chip Rosenthal
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: login.defs.5,v 1.8 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH LOGIN 5
+.SH NAME
+/etc/login.defs \- Login configuration
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.I /etc/login.defs
+file defines the site-specific configuration for the shadow login
+suite. This file is required. Absence of this file will not prevent
+system operation, but will probably result in undesirable operation.
+.PP
+This file is a readable text file, each line of the file describing
+one configuration parameter. The lines consist of a configuration
+name and value, seperated by whitespace. Blank lines and comment
+lines are ignored. Comments are introduced with a `#' pound sign and
+the pound sign must be the first non-white character of the line.
+.PP
+Parameter values may be of four types: strings, booleans, numbers,
+and long numbers. A string is comprised of any printable characters.
+A boolean should be either the value ``yes'' or ``no''. An undefined
+boolean parameter or one with a value other than these will be given
+a ``no'' value. Numbers (both regular and long) may be either decimal
+values, octal values (precede the value with ``0'') or hexadecimal
+values (precede the value with ``0x''). The maximum value of the
+regular and long numeric parameters is machine-dependant.
+.PP
+The following configuration items are provided:
+.\"
+.IP "CHFN_AUTH (boolean)"
+If
+.IR yes ,
+the
+.B chfn
+and
+.B chsh
+programs will ask for password before making any changes, unless
+run by the superuser.
+.\"
+.IP "CHFN_RESTRICT (string)"
+This parameter specifies which values in the
+.I gecos
+field of the
+.I passwd
+file may be changed by regular users using the
+.B chfn
+program. It can be any combination of letters
+.IR f ,
+.IR r ,
+.IR w ,
+.IR h ,
+for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively.
+If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes.
+.\"
+.IP "CLOSE_SESSIONS (boolean)"
+Enable pam_close_session() calling. When using normal (pam_unix.so)
+session handling modules, this is not needed. However with modules
+(such as kerberos or other persistent session models),
+.B login
+needs to fork and wait for the shell to exit, so that sessions can be
+cleaned up.
+.\"
+.IP "CONSOLE (string)"
+If specified, this definition provides for a restricted set of lines
+on which root logins will be allowed. An attempted root login which
+does not meet the criteria established here will be rejected. The
+value of this field may be one of two forms, either a fully-rooted
+pathname such as
+.sp
+.ft I
+ CONSOLE /etc/consoles
+.ft R
+.sp
+or a colon-delimited list of terminal lines such as:
+.sp
+.ft I
+ CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04
+.ft R
+.sp
+If a pathname is given, each line of the file should specify one
+terminal line. If this parameter is not defined or the specified file
+does not exist, then root logins will be allowed from any terminal
+line. Because the removal of this file, or its truncation, could
+result in unauthorized root logins, this file must be protected.
+Where security is critical, the colon-separated form should be used
+to prevent this potential method of attack.
+.\"
+.IP "CONSOLE_GROUPS (string)"
+XXX needs to be documented.
+.\"
+.IP "CRACKLIB_DICTPATH (string)"
+XXX needs to be documented.
+.\"
+.IP "DEFAULT_HOME (boolean)"
+XXX needs to be documented.
+.\"
+.IP "DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB (boolean)"
+If
+.I yes
+and an
+.I /etc/dialups
+file exists, then secondary passwords are enabled upon the dialup
+lines specified in this file. This file should contain a list of
+dialups, one per line, for example:
+.nf
+.sp
+.ft I
+ ttyfm01
+ ttyfm02
+ \0\0.
+ \0\0.
+ \0\0.
+.ft R
+.sp
+.fi
+.\"
+.IP "ENVIRON_FILE (string)"
+File containing a list of environment variables (one per line) to set
+when logging in or su'ing.
+.\"
+.IP "ENV_HZ (string)"
+This parameter specifies a value for an HZ environment parameter.
+Example usage is:
+.sp
+ \fIENV_HZ HZ=50\fR
+.sp
+If this parameter is not defined then no HZ value will be established.
+.\"
+.IP "ENV_PATH (string)"
+This parameter must be defined as the search path for regular users.
+When a login with UID other than zero occurs, the PATH environment
+parameter is initialized to this value. This parameter is required;
+if undefined a possibly incorrect default value will be provided.
+.\"
+.IP "ENV_SUPATH (string)"
+This parameter must be defined as the search path for the superuser.
+When a login with UID zero occurs, the PATH environment parameter is
+initialized to this value. This parameter is required; if undefined
+a possibly incorrect default value will be provided.
+.\"
+.IP "ENV_TZ (string)"
+This parameter specifies information for generating a TZ environment
+parameter. The value must either be the desired contents of TZ, or
+the full pathname of a file which contains this information. Example
+usage is:
+.sp
+ \fIENV_TZ\0\0\0\0TZ=CST6CDT\fP
+.sp
+or
+.sp
+ \fIENV_TZ\0\0\0\0/etc/tzname\fP
+.sp
+If a nonexistent file is named, then TZ will be initialized to some
+default value. If this parameter is not defined then no TZ value will
+be established.
+.\"
+.IP "ERASECHAR (number)"
+The terminal
+.I erase
+character is initialized to this value. This is supported only on
+systems with the
+.I termio
+interface, e.g. System V. If not specified, the erase character will
+be initialized to a backspace. See KILLCHAR for related information.
+.\"
+.IP "FAILLOG_ENAB (boolean)"
+If
+.I yes
+then login failures will be accumulated in
+.I /var/log/faillog
+in a
+.BR faillog (8)
+format.
+.\"
+.IP "FAIL_DELAY (number)"
+Delay time in seconds after each failed login attempt.
+.\"
+.IP "FAKE_SHELL (string)"
+Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this
+parameter will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will
+be the shell's. The program may do whatever it wants (logging,
+additional authentification, banner, ...) before running the actual
+shell.
+.\"
+.IP "FTMP_FILE (string)"
+This parameter specifies the full pathname to a file to which login
+failures are recorded. When a login failure occurs, a
+.I utmp
+format record will be appended to this file. Note that this differs
+from the
+.I /var/log/faillog
+failure logging in that this facility logs every failure whereas the
+``faillog'' facility accumulates failure information per user. If
+this parameter is not specified then logging will be inhibited. See
+FAILLOG_ENAB and LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB for related information.
+.\"
+.IP "GID_MAX (number)"
+.IP "GID_MIN (number)"
+Range of group IDs to choose from for the
+.B groupadd
+program.
+.\"
+.IP "HUSHLOGIN_FILE (string)"
+This parameter is used to establish ``hushlogin'' conditions. There
+are two possible ways to establish these conditions. First, if the
+value of this parameter is a filename and that file exists in the
+user's home directory then ``hushlogin'' conditions will be in effect.
+The contents of this file are ignored; its mere presence triggers
+``hushlogin'' conditions. Second, if the value of this parameter is
+a full pathname and either the user's login name or the user's shell
+is found in this file, then ``hushlogin'' conditions will be in effect.
+In this case, the file should be in a format similar to:
+.nf
+.sp
+.ft I
+ demo
+ /usr/lib/uucp/uucico
+ \0\0.
+ \0\0.
+ \0\0.
+.ft R
+.sp
+.fi
+If this parameter is not defined, then ``hushlogin'' conditions will
+never occur. When ``hushlogin'' conditions are established, the
+message of the day, last successful and unsuccessful login display,
+mail status display, and password aging checks are suppressed. Note
+that allowing hushlogin files in user home directories allows the user
+to disable password aging checks. See MOTD_FILE, FAILLOG_ENAB,
+LASTLOG_ENAB, and MAIL_CHECK_ENAB for related information.
+.\"
+.IP "ISSUE_FILE (string)"
+Full pathname of the file to display before each login prompt.
+.\"
+.IP "KILLCHAR (number)"
+The terminal
+.I kill
+character is initialized to this value. This is supported only on
+systems with the
+.I termio
+interface, e.g. System V. If not specified, the kill character will
+be initialized to a \s-2CTRL/U\s0.
+See ERASECHAR for related information.
+.\"
+.IP "LASTLOG_ENAB (boolean)"
+If
+.IR yes ,
+and if the
+.I /var/log/lastlog
+file exists, then a successful user login will be recorded to this
+file. Furthermore, if this option is enabled then the times of the
+most recent successful and unsuccessful logins will be displayed to
+the user upon login. The unsuccessful login display will be suppressed
+if FAILLOG_ENAB is not enabled. If ``hushlogin'' conditions are in
+effect, then both the successful and unsuccessful login information
+will be suppressed.
+.\"
+.IP "LOGIN_RETRIES (number)"
+Number of login attempts allowed before the
+.B login
+program exits.
+.\"
+.IP "LOGIN_STRING (string)"
+XXX needs to be documented.
+.IP "LOGIN_TIMEOUT (number)"
+XXX needs to be documented.
+.IP "LOG_OK_LOGINS (boolean)"
+XXX needs to be documented.
+.IP "LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB (boolean)"
+If
+.I yes
+then unknown usernames will be included when a login failure is
+recorded. Note that this is a potential security risk; a common login
+failure mode is transposition of the user name and password, thus this
+mode will often cause passwords to accumulate in the failure logs.
+If this option is disabled then unknown usernames will be suppressed
+in login failure messages.
+.\"
+.IP "MAIL_CHECK_ENAB (boolean)"
+If
+.IR yes ,
+the user will be notified of his or her mailbox status upon login.
+See MAIL_DIR for related information.
+.\"
+.IP "MAIL_DIR (string)"
+This parameter specifies the full pathname to the directory which
+contains the user mailbox files. The user's login name is appended
+to this path to form the MAIL environment parameter \- the path to
+the user's mailbox. Either this parameter or MAIL_FILE must be defined;
+if undefined some possibly incorrect default value will be assumed.
+See MAIL_CHECK_ENAB for related information.
+.\"
+.IP "MAIL_FILE (string)"
+This parameter specifies the name of the user's mailbox file. This
+name is appended to the name of the user's home directory to form the
+MAIL environment parameter \- the path to the user's mailbox. Either
+this parameter or MAIL_DIR must be defined; if undefined some possibly
+incorrect default value will be assumed. See MAIL_CHECK_ENAB for
+related information.
+.\"
+.IP "MD5_CRYPT_ENAB (boolean)"
+If
+.IR yes ,
+the
+.B passwd
+program will encrypt newly changed passwords using a new MD5-based
+.BR crypt (3)
+password hashing algorithm, which originally appeared in FreeBSD, and
+is also supported by libc-5.4.38 and glibc-2.0 (or higher) on Linux.
+This algorithm allows passwords longer than 8 characters (limited by
+.BR getpass (3)
+to 127 characters), but is incompatible with traditional
+.BR crypt (3)
+implementations.
+.\"
+.IP "MOTD_FILE (string)"
+This parameter specifies a colon-delimited list of pathnames to ``message
+of the day'' files.
+If a specified file exists, then its contents are displayed to the user
+upon login.
+If this parameter is not defined or ``hushlogin'' login conditions are
+in effect, this information will be suppressed.
+.\"
+.IP "NOLOGINS_FILE (string)"
+This parameter specifies the full pathname to a file which inhibits
+non-root logins. If this file exists and a user other than root
+attempts to log in, the contents of the file will be displayed and
+the user will be disconnected. If this parameter is not specified
+then this feature will be inhibited.
+.\"
+.IP "NOLOGIN_STR (string)"
+XXX needs to be documented.
+.\"
+.IP "OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB (boolean)"
+If
+.IR yes ,
+the
+.B passwd
+program will perform additional checks before accepting a password change.
+The checks performed are fairly simple, and their use is recommended.
+These obscurity checks are bypassed if
+.B passwd
+is run by
+.IR root .
+See PASS_MIN_LEN for related information.
+.\"
+.IP "PASS_ALWAYS_WARN (boolean)"
+XXX needs to be documented.
+.\"
+.IP "PASS_CHANGE_TRIES (number)"
+XXX needs to be documented.
+.\"
+.IP "PASS_MIN_DAYS (number)"
+The minimum number of days allowed between password changes. Any password
+changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected. If not specified, a
+zero value will be assumed.
+.\"
+.IP "PASS_MIN_LEN (number)"
+The minimum number of characters in an acceptable password. An attempt to
+assign a password with fewer characters will be rejected. A zero value
+suppresses this check. If not specified, a zero value will be assumed.
+.\"
+.IP "PASS_MAX_DAYS (number)"
+The maximum number of days a password may be used. If the password is
+older than this, then the account will be locked. If not specified,
+a large value will be assumed.
+.\"
+.IP "PASS_MAX_LEN (number)"
+XXX needs to be documented.
+.\"
+.IP "PASS_WARN_AGE (number)"
+The number of days warning given before a password expires. A zero means
+warning is given only upon the day of expiration, a negative value means
+no warning is given. If not specified, no warning will be provided.
+.\"
+.IP "PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB (boolean)"
+If
+.I yes
+and an
+.I /etc/porttime
+file exists, that file will be consulted to ensure the user may login
+at this time on the given line.
+c.f.
+.BR porttime (5)
+.\"
+.IP "QMAIL_DIR (string)"
+For Qmail users, this parameter specifies a directory where a Maildir
+hierarchy is stored.
+See MAIL_CHECK_ENAB for related information.
+.\"
+.IP "QUOTAS_ENAB (boolean)"
+If
+.I yes ,
+then the user's ``ulimit,'' ``umask,'' and ``niceness'' will be
+initialized to the values if specified in the
+.I gecos
+field of the
+.I passwd
+file.
+c.f.
+.BR passwd (5).
+.\"
+.IP "SU_NAME (string)"
+This parameter assigns a command name when ``su -'' is run. For
+example, if the parameter is defined as ``su'', then a
+.BR ps (1)
+listing would show the command running as ``-su''. If this parameter
+is undefined, then a
+.BR ps (1)
+listing would show the name of the actual shell being run, e.g.
+something like ``-sh''.
+.\"
+.IP "SULOG_FILE (string)"
+This parameter specifies a full pathname of a file in which
+.B su
+activity is logged.
+If this parameter is not specified, the logging is suppressed.
+Because the
+.B su
+command may be used when attempting to authenticate a password,
+either this option, or
+.I syslog
+should be used to note
+.B su
+activity. See the SYSLOG_SU_ENAB option for related information.
+.\"
+.IP "SU_WHEEL_ONLY (boolean)"
+XXX needs to be documented.
+.\"
+.IP "SYSLOG_SG_ENAB (boolean)"
+XXX needs to be documented.
+.\"
+.IP "SYSLOG_SU_ENAB (boolean)"
+If
+.I yes
+and
+.B login
+was compiled with
+.I syslog
+support, then all
+.B su
+activity will be noted through the
+.I syslog
+facility.
+See SULOG_FILE for related information.
+.\"
+.IP "TTYGROUP (string or number)"
+The group ownership of the terminal is initialized to this group
+name or number. One well-known security attack involves forcing terminal
+control sequences upon another user's terminal line. This problem
+can be averted by disabling permissions which allow other users to
+access the terminal line, but this unfortunately prevents programs
+such as
+.B write
+from operating. Another solution is to use a version of the
+.B write
+program which filters out potentially dangerous character sequences,
+make this program ``setgid'' to a special group, assign group ownership
+of the terminal line to this special group, and assign permissions of
+\fI0620\fR to the terminal line. The TTYGROUP definition has been
+provided for just this situation. If this item is not defined, then
+the group ownership of the terminal is initialized to the user's group
+number. See TTYPERMS for related information.
+.\"
+.IP "TTYPERM (number)"
+The login terminal permissions are initialized to this value. Typical
+values will be \fI0622\fR to permit others write access to the line
+or \fI0600\fR to secure the line from other users. If not specified,
+the terminal permissions will be initialized to \fI0622\fR. See
+TTYGROUP for related information.
+.\"
+.IP "TTYTYPE_FILE (string)"
+This parameter specifies the full pathname to a file which maps terminal
+lines to terminal types. Each line of the file contains a terminal
+type and a terminal line, seperated by whitespace, for example:
+.nf
+.sp
+.ft I
+ vt100\0 tty01
+ wyse60 tty02
+ \0\0.\0\0\0 \0\0.
+ \0\0.\0\0\0 \0\0.
+ \0\0.\0\0\0 \0\0.
+.ft R
+.sp
+.fi
+This information is only used to initialize the TERM environment parameter
+when it does not already exist.
+A line starting with a ``#'' pound sign will be treated as a comment.
+If this paramter is not specified, the file does not exist, or the terminal
+line is not found in the file, then the TERM environment parameter will not
+be set.
+.\"
+.IP "UID_MAX (number)"
+XXX needs to be documented.
+.IP "UID_MIN (number)"
+XXX needs to be documented.
+.\"
+.IP "ULIMIT (long number)"
+The file size limit is initialized to this value. This is supported
+only on systems with a
+.IR ulimit ,
+e.g. System V. If not specified, the file size limit will be initialized
+to some large value.
+.\"
+.IP "UMASK (number)"
+The permission mask is initialized to this value. If not specified,
+the permission mask will be initialized to zero.
+.\"
+.IP "USERDEL_CMD (string)"
+XXX needs to be documented.
+.\"
+.SH CROSS REFERENCE
+The following cross reference shows which programs in the shadow login
+suite use which parameters.
+.na
+.IP login 12
+CONSOLE DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB ENV_HZ ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ERASECHAR FAILLOG_ENAB
+FTMP_FILE HUSHLOGIN_FILE KILLCHAR LASTLOG_ENAB LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB
+MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB
+QUOTAS_ENAB TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE ULIMIT UMASK
+.IP newusers 12
+PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE UMASK
+.IP passwd 12
+OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_MIN_LEN
+.IP pwconv 12
+PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+.IP su 12
+ENV_HZ ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ HUSHLOGIN_FILE MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR
+MOTD_FILE NOLOGIN_STR QUOTAS_ENAB SULOG_FILE SYSLOG_SU_ENAB
+.IP sulogin 12
+ENV_HZ ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ MAIL_DIR QUOTAS_ENAB TTYPERM
+.ad
+.SH BUGS
+Some of the supported configuration parameters are not documented in this
+manual page.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR login (1),
+.BR passwd (5),
+.BR faillog (5),
+.BR porttime (5),
+.BR faillog (8)
+.SH AUTHORS
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.br
+Chip Rosenthal (chip@unicom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: logoutd.8,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH LOGOUTD 8
+.SH NAME
+logoutd \- Enforce login time restrictions
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B logoutd
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B logoutd
+enforces the login time and port restrictions specified in
+.IR /etc/porttime .
+.B logoutd
+should be started from \fI/etc/rc\fR.
+The \fI/etc/utmp\fR file is scanned periodically and each user name
+is checked to see if the named user is permitted on the named port
+at the current time.
+Any login session which is violating the restrictions in \fI/etc/porttime\fR
+is terminated.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/porttime \- login and port permissions
+.br
+/etc/utmp \- current login sessions
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: mkpasswd.8,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH MKPASSWD 1
+.SH NAME
+mkpasswd \- Update passwd and group database files
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+\fBmkpasswd\fR [\fB-fvgps\fR] \fIfile\fR
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B mkpasswd
+reads the file in the format given by the flags and converts it to the
+corresponding database file format.
+These database files are used to improve access performance on systems
+with large numbers of users.
+The output files will be named \fIfile\fR.dir and \fIfile\fR.pag.
+.PP
+The \fB-f\fR option causes \fBmkpasswd\fR to ignore any existing output
+files and overwrite them.
+Normally \fBmkpasswd\fR complains about existing output files and quits.
+.PP
+The \fB-v\fR option causes \fBmkpasswd\fR to output information about
+each record as it is converted, with a final message at the very end.
+.PP
+The \fB-g\fR option treats the input file as though it were in
+\fI/etc/group\fR file format.
+When combined with the \fB-s\fR option, the \fI/etc/gshadow\fR file
+format is used instead.
+.PP
+The \fB-p\fR option treats the input file as though it were in
+\fI/etc/passwd\fR file format.
+This is the default.
+When combined with the \fB-s\fR option, the \fI/etc/shadow\fR file
+format is used instead.
+.SH CAVEATS
+The use of more than one database file is limited to systems which
+include the NDBM database library and therefore may not be available
+on every system.
+.SH NOTE
+Since most commands are capable of updating the database files as
+changes are made, this command need only be used when re-creating a
+deleted or corrupted database file.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/passwd \- user account information
+.br
+/etc/shadow \- shadow user information
+.br
+/etc/group \- group information
+.br
+/etc/gshadow \- shadow group information
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR passwd (5),
+.BR group (5),
+.BR shadow (5)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: newgrp.1,v 1.7 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH NEWGRP 1
+.SH NAME
+newgrp \- Change group ID
+.br
+sg \- Execute command as different group ID
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.BR newgrp " [" - ]
+[\fIgroup\fR]
+.br
+.BR sg " [" - ]
+[\fIgroup\fR [[\fB-c\fR] \fIcommand\fR]]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B newgrp
+is used to change the current group ID during a login session.
+If the optional \fB\-\fR flag is given, the user's environment
+will be reinitialized as though the user had logged in, otherwise
+the current environment, including current working directory,
+remains unchanged.
+.PP
+.B newgrp
+changes the current real group ID to the named group, or to
+the default group listed in \fI/etc/passwd\fR if no group name
+is given.
+The user will be prompted for a password if they do not have a
+password and the group does, or if the user is not listed as a
+member and the group has a password.
+The user will be denied access if the group password is empty
+and the user is not listed as a member.
+.PP
+The
+.B sg
+command works similiar to \fBnewgrp\fR but does not replace the
+user's shell, so upon exit from a \fBsg\fR command, you are
+returned to your previous group ID.
+.B sg
+also accepts a command.
+The command will be executed with the Bourne shell and must be
+enclosed in quotes.
+.SH CAVEATS
+This version of \fBnewgrp\fR has many compilation options,
+only some of which may be in use at any particular site.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/passwd \- user account information
+.br
+/etc/group \- group information
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR login (1),
+.BR id (1),
+.BR su (1)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: newusers.8,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH NEWUSERS 8
+.SH NAME
+\fBnewusers\fR - update and create new users in batch
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+\fBnewusers\fR [\fI new_users \fR]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBnewusers\fR reads a file of user name and cleartext password pairs
+and uses this information to update a group of existing users or to
+create new users.
+Each line is in the same format as the standard password file (see
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)) with the following exceptions.
+.IP "\fIpw_passwd\fR" 10
+This field will be encrypted and used as the new value
+of the encrpted password.
+.IP "\fIpw_age\fR"
+This field will be ignored for shadow passwords if the user already
+exists.
+.IP "\fIpw_gid\fR"
+This field may be the name of an existing group, in which case the
+named user will be added as a member. If a non-existent numerical
+group is given, a new group will be created having this number.
+.IP "\fIpw_dir\fR"
+This field will be checked for existence as a directory and a new
+directory with the same name will be created if it does not already exist.
+The ownership of the directory will be set to be that of the user
+being created or updated.
+.PP
+This command is intended to be used in a large system environment where
+many accounts are updated at a single time.
+.SH CAVEATS
+.\" The \fImkpasswd\fR command must be executed afterwards to update the
+.\" DBM password files.
+The input file must be protected since it contains unencrypted passwords.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.\" mkpasswd(8), passwd(1), useradd(1)
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR useradd (8)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1989 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: passwd.1,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH PASSWD 1
+.SH NAME
+passwd \- change user password
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+\fBpasswd\fR [\fB-f\fR|\fB-s\fR] [\fIname\fR]
+.br
+\fBpasswd\fR [\fB-g\fR] [\fB-r\fR|\fBR\fR] \fIgroup\fR
+.br
+\fBpasswd\fR [\fB-x\fR \fImax\fR] [\fB-n\fR \fImin\fR]
+[\fB-w\fR \fIwarn\fR] [\fB-i\fR \fIinact\fR] \fIname\fR
+.br
+\fBpasswd\fR {\fB-l\fR|\fB-u\fR|\fB-d\fR|\fB-S\fR} \fIname\fR
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBpasswd\fR changes passwords for user and group accounts.
+A normal user may only change the password for their own account,
+the super user may change the password for any account.
+The administrator of a group may change the password for the group.
+\fBpasswd\fR also changes account information, such as the full name
+of the user, their login shell, or password expiry dates and intervals.
+.SS Password Changes
+The user is first prompted for their old password,
+if one is present.
+This password is then encrypted and compared against the
+stored password.
+The user has only one chance to enter the correct password.
+The super user is permitted to bypass this step so that forgotten
+passwords may be changed.
+.PP
+After the password has been entered, password aging information
+is checked to see if the user is permitted to change their password
+at this time.
+If not, \fBpasswd\fR refuses to change the password and exits.
+.PP
+The user is then prompted for a replacement password.
+This password is tested for complexity.
+As a general guideline,
+passwords should consist of 6 to 8 characters including
+one or more from each of following sets:
+.IP "" .5i
+Lower case alphabetics
+.IP "" .5i
+Upper case alphabetics
+.IP "" .5i
+Digits 0 thru 9
+.IP "" .5i
+Punctuation marks
+.PP
+Care must be taken not to include the system default erase
+or kill characters.
+\fBpasswd\fR will reject any password which is not suitably
+complex.
+.PP
+If the password is accepted,
+\fBpasswd\fR will prompt again and compare the second entry
+against the first.
+Both entries are require to match in order for the password
+to be changed.
+.SS Group passwords
+When the \fB-g\fR option is used, the password for the named
+group is changed.
+The user must either be the super user, or a group administrator
+for the named group.
+The current group password is not prompted for.
+The \fB-r\fR option is used with the \fB-g\fR option to remove
+the current password from the named group.
+This allows group access to all members.
+The \fB-R\fR option is used with the \fB-g\fR option to restrict
+the named group for all users.
+.SS Password expiry information
+The password aging information may be changed by the super
+user with the \fB-x\fR, \fB-n\fR, \fB-w\fR, and \fB-i\fR options.
+The \fB-x\fR option is used to set the maximum number of days
+a password remains valid.
+After \fImax\fR days, the password is required to be changed.
+The \fB-n\fR option is used to set the minimum number of days
+before a password may be changed.
+The user will not be permitted to change the password until
+\fImin\fR days have elapsed.
+The \fB-w\fR option is used to set the number of days of warning
+the user will receive before their password will expire.
+The warning occurs \fIwarn\fR days before the expiration, telling
+the user how many days until the password is set to expire.
+The \fB-i\fR option is used to disable an account after the
+password has been expired for a number of days.
+After a user account has had an expired password for \fIinact\fR
+days, the user may no longer sign on to the account.
+.SS Account maintenance
+User accounts may be locked and unlocked with the \fB-l\fR and
+\fB-u\fR flags.
+The \fB-l\fR option disables an account by changing the password to a
+value which matches no possible encrypted value.
+The \fB-u\fR option re-enables an account by changing the password
+back to its previous value.
+.PP
+The account status may be given with the \fB-S\fR option.
+The status information consists of 6 parts.
+The first part indicates if the user account is locked (L), has no
+password (NP), or has a usable password (P).
+The second part gives the date of the last password change.
+The next four parts are the minimum age, maximum age, warning period,
+and inactivity period for the password.
+.SS Hints for user passwords
+The security of a password depends upon the strength of the
+encryption algorithm and the size of the key space.
+The \fB\s-2UNIX\s+2\fR System encryption method is based on
+the NBS DES algorithm and is very secure.
+The size of the key space depends upon the randomness of the
+password which is selected.
+.PP
+Compromises in password security normally result from careless
+password selection or handling.
+For this reason, you should select a password which does not
+appear in a dictionary or which must be written down.
+The password should also not be a proper name, your license
+number, birth date, or street address.
+Any of these may be used as guesses to violate system security.
+.PP
+Your password must easily remembered so that you will not
+be forced to write it on a piece of paper.
+This can be accomplished by appending two small words together
+and separating each with a special character or digit.
+For example, Pass%word.
+.PP
+Other methods of construction involve selecting an easily
+remembered phrase from literature and selecting the first
+or last letter from each.
+An example of this is
+.IP "" .5i
+Ask not for whom the bell tolls.
+.PP
+which produces
+.IP "" .5i
+An4wtbt.
+.PP
+You may be reasonably sure few crackers will have
+included this in their dictionary.
+You should, however, select your own methods for constructing
+passwords and not rely exclusively on the methods given here.
+.SS Notes about group passwords
+Group passwords are an inherent security problem since more
+than one person is permitted to know the password.
+However, groups are a useful tool for permitting co-operation
+between different users.
+.SH CAVEATS
+Not all options may be supported.
+Password complexity checking may vary from site to site.
+The user is urged to select as complex a password as they
+feel comfortable with.
+User's may not be able to change their password on a system if NIS
+is enabled and they are not logged into the NIS server.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/passwd \- user account information
+.br
+/etc/shadow \- encrypted user passwords
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR passwd (3),
+.\" .BR shadow (3),
+.BR group (5),
+.BR passwd (5)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1989 - 1990, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: passwd.5,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH PASSWD 5
+.SH NAME
+passwd \- The password file
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.I passwd
+contains various pieces of information for each user account.
+Included is
+.IP "" .5i
+Login name
+.IP "" .5i
+Optional encrypted password
+.IP "" .5i
+Numerical user ID
+.IP "" .5i
+Numerical group ID
+.IP "" .5i
+User name or comment field
+.IP "" .5i
+User home directory
+.IP "" .5i
+User command interpreter
+.PP
+The password field may not be filled if shadow passwords
+have been enabled.
+If shadow passwords are being used, the encrypted password will
+be found in \fI/etc/shadow\fR.
+The encryped password consists of 13 characters from the
+64 character alphabet
+a thru z, A thru Z, 0 thru 9, \. and /.
+Refer to \fBcrypt\fR(3) for details on how this string is
+interpreted.
+.PP
+An optional password age string may follow the encrypted
+password, separated by a comma, from the same alphabet
+as the password itself.
+The first character gives the number of weeks during which the
+password is valid.
+The second character gives the number of weeks which must pass
+before the user is permitted to change the password.
+The last two characters give the week since Jan 1970 when the
+password was last changed.
+When the number of weeks during which the password is valid
+have passed, the user will be required to provide a new
+password.
+.PP
+The comment field is used by various system utilities, such as
+\fBfinger\fR(1).
+Three additional values may be present in the comment field.
+They are
+.IP "" .5i
+pri= \- set initial value of nice
+.IP "" .5i
+umask= \- set initial value of umask
+.IP "" .5i
+ulimit= \- set initial value of ulimit
+.PP
+These fields are separated from each other and from any other
+comment field by a comma.
+.PP
+The home directory field provides the name of the initial
+working directory.
+\fBLogin\fR uses this information to set the value of
+the \fBHOME\fR environmental variable.
+.PP
+The command interpreter field provides the name of the user's
+command language interpreter, or the name of the initial program
+to execute.
+\fBLogin\fR uses this information to set the value of the
+\fBSHELL\fR environmental variable.
+If this field is empty, it defaults to the value \fB/bin/sh\fR.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/passwd \- user account information
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR login (1),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR su (1),
+.BR sulogin (8),
+.BR shadow (5),
+.BR pwconv (8),
+.BR pwunconv (8)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
chage.1 \
chfn.1 \
chsh.1 \
- groups.1 \
gpasswd.1 \
- id.1 \
login.1 \
newgrp.1 \
passwd.1 \
su.1 \
- pw_auth.3 \
shadow.3 \
d_passwd.5 \
- dialups.5 \
faillog.5 \
limits.5 \
login.access.5 \
suauth.5 \
adduser.8 \
chpasswd.8 \
- dpasswd.8 \
faillog.8 \
groupadd.8 \
groupdel.8 \
logoutd.8 \
mkpasswd.8 \
newusers.8 \
- pwauth.8 \
pwck.8 \
pwconv.8 \
pwunconv.8 \
shadowconfig.8 \
- sulogin.8 \
useradd.8 \
userdel.8 \
usermod.8 \
vipw.8
+
+EXTRA_DIST = $(man_MANS) \
+ dialups.5 groups.1 id.1 pw_auth.3 pwauth.8 sulogin.8 \
+ dpasswd.8
mandir = @mandir@/pl
-man_MANS = chage.1 chfn.1 chsh.1 groups.1 gpasswd.1 id.1 login.1 newgrp.1 passwd.1 su.1 pw_auth.3 shadow.3 d_passwd.5 dialups.5 faillog.5 limits.5 login.access.5 login.defs.5 passwd.5 porttime.5 shadow.5 suauth.5 adduser.8 chpasswd.8 dpasswd.8 faillog.8 groupadd.8 groupdel.8 groupmod.8 grpconv.8 grpunconv.8 grpck.8 lastlog.8 logoutd.8 mkpasswd.8 newusers.8 pwauth.8 pwck.8 pwconv.8 pwunconv.8 shadowconfig.8 sulogin.8 useradd.8 userdel.8 usermod.8 vipw.8
+man_MANS = chage.1 chfn.1 chsh.1 gpasswd.1 login.1 newgrp.1 passwd.1 su.1 shadow.3 d_passwd.5 faillog.5 limits.5 login.access.5 login.defs.5 passwd.5 porttime.5 shadow.5 suauth.5 adduser.8 chpasswd.8 faillog.8 groupadd.8 groupdel.8 groupmod.8 grpconv.8 grpunconv.8 grpck.8 lastlog.8 logoutd.8 mkpasswd.8 newusers.8 pwck.8 pwconv.8 pwunconv.8 shadowconfig.8 useradd.8 userdel.8 usermod.8 vipw.8
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST = $(man_MANS) dialups.5 groups.1 id.1 pw_auth.3 pwauth.8 sulogin.8 dpasswd.8
mkinstalldirs = $(SHELL) $(top_srcdir)/mkinstalldirs
CONFIG_HEADER = ../../config.h
--- /dev/null
+.so useradd.8
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-16}
+.\" Copyright 1990 - 1994 Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.TH CHAGE 1
+.SH NAZWA
+chage \- zmieñ informacjê o terminie wa¿no¶ci has³a u¿ytkownika
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.TP 6
+.B chage
+.RB [ -m
+.IR mindni ]
+.RB [ -M
+.IR maxdni ]
+.RB [ -d
+.IR ostatni ]
+.RB [ -I
+.IR nieaktywne ]
+.br
+.RB [ -E
+.IR data_wa¿no¶ci ]
+.RB [ -W
+.IR dni_ostrzegania ]
+.I u¿ytkownik
+.TP 6
+.B chage -l \fIu¿ytkownik\fR
+.SH OPIS
+\fBchage\fR zmienia liczbê dni pomiêdzy zmianami has³a i datê ostatniej
+zmiany has³a. Informacjê tê system wykorzystuje do ustalenia, kiedy
+u¿ytkownik musi zmieniæ has³o.
+Polecenia \fBchage\fR mo¿e u¿yæ tylko u¿ytkownik root, za wyj±tkiem
+opcji \fB-l\fR. Mo¿e siê ni± pos³u¿yæ siê u¿ytkownik nieuprzywilejowany
+do stwierdzenia, kiedy wygasa jego w³asne has³o lub konto.
+.PP
+Opcja \fB-m\fR ustawia minimaln± liczbê dni pomiêdzy zmianami has³a
+na warto¶æ \fImindni\fR. Warto¶æ zerowa oznacza, ¿e u¿ytkownik mo¿e je zmieniaæ
+w dowolnym czasie.
+.PP
+Opcja \fB-M\fR ustawia maksymaln± liczbê dni, przez jakie has³o jest wa¿ne
+na warto¶æ \fImaxdni\fR.
+Gdy \fImaxdni\fR plus \fIostatni\fR jest mniejsze ni¿ bie¿±cy dzieñ,
+od u¿ytkownika wymagana jest zmiana has³a przed skorzystaniem z konta.
+Zdarzenie to mo¿e byæ zaplanowane z wyprzedzeniem przez wykorzystanie
+opcji \fB-W\fR, ostrzegaj±cej zawczasu u¿ytkownika o zbli¿aj±cym siê terminie
+zmiany.
+.PP
+Opcja \fB-d\fR ustawia liczbê dni od 1 stycznia 1970 do dnia kiedy ostatnio
+zmieniono has³o na \fIostatni\fR. Data mo¿e równie¿ zostaæ podana w postaci
+RRRR-MM-DD (lub postaci powszechniej u¿ywanej w twoim regionie).
+.PP
+Opcja \fB-E\fR s³u¿y do ustawiania daty, od której konto u¿ytkownika
+nie bêdzie ju¿ dostêpne.
+\fIdata_wa¿no¶ci\fR jest liczb± dni od 1 stycznia 1970, od której konto jest
+blokowane. Data mo¿e byæ te¿ wyra¿ona w postaci RRRR-MM-DD (lub innej,
+powszechniej u¿ywanej w twoim regionie).
+U¿ytkownik, którego konto jest zablokowane musi skontaktowaæ siê
+z administratorem systemu zanim bêdzie móg³ z niego ponownie skorzystaæ.
+.PP
+Opcja \fB-I\fR s³u¿y do ustawiania czasu nieaktywno¶ci po wyga¶niêciu
+has³a, po którym konto jest blokowane. Parametr \fInieaktywne\fR podaje
+liczbê dni nieaktywno¶ci. Warto¶æ 0 wy³±cza tê funkcjê.
+U¿ytkownik, którego konto jest zablokowane musi skontaktowaæ siê
+z administratorem systemu zanim bêdzie móg³ z niego ponownie skorzystaæ.
+.PP
+Opcja \fB-W\fR s³u¿y do ustawiania ostrzegania przed wymagan± zmian± has³a.
+Parametr \fIdni_ostrzegania\fR jest liczb± dni przed up³ywem wa¿no¶ci has³a;
+od tego dnia u¿ytkownik bêdzie ostrzegany o nadchodz±cym terminie.
+.PP
+Wszystkie powy¿sze warto¶ci przechowywane s± jako liczba dni, je¿eli u¿ywany
+jest dodatkowy, przes³aniany plik hase³ (shadow). Jednak je¿eli u¿ywany jest
+standardowy plik hase³, to s± one zamieniane (w obie strony) na liczbê tygodni.
+Z powodu powy¿szej konwersji mog± pojawiæ siê b³êdy zaokr±gleñ.
+.PP
+Je¶li nie podano ¿adnej opcji, to \fBchage\fR dzia³a w trybie interaktywnym,
+proponuj±c u¿ytkownikowi warto¶ci bie¿±ce dla ka¿dego z pól. Wprowad¼ now±
+warto¶æ by zmieniæ pole, lub pozostaw pust± by u¿yæ warto¶ci bie¿±cej.
+Bie¿±ca warto¶æ pola wy¶wietlana jest miêdzy par± znaczników \fB[ ]\fR.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/passwd " - informacje o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/shadow " - chronione informacje o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR passwd (5),
+.BR shadow (5)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-25}
+.\" Copyright 1990 - 1994 Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.TH CHFN 1
+.SH NAZWA
+chfn \- zmieñ nazwê u¿ytkownika i informacjê o nim
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.TP 5
+.B chfn
+.RB [ -f
+.IR pe³na_nazwa ]
+.RB [ -r
+.IR nr_pokoju ]
+.br
+.RB [ -w
+.IR tel_s³u¿b ]
+.RB [ -h
+.IR tel_dom ]
+.RB [ -o
+.IR inne ]
+.RI [ u¿ytkownik ]
+.SH OPIS
+\fBchfn\fR zmienia pe³n± nazwê (imiê i nazwisko), telefon s³u¿bowy i domowy
+dla danego konta u¿ytkownika. Informacja ta jest zwykle drukowana przez
+\fBfinger\fR(1) i podobne mu programy.
+Zwyk³y u¿ytkownik mo¿e zmieniaæ wy³±cznie pola opisuj±ce w³asne konto.
+Tylko superu¿ytkownik mo¿e zmieniaæ pola dowolnego konta.
+Równie¿ tylko on mo¿e pos³u¿yæ siê opcj± \fB-o\fR by zmieniæ niezdefiniowane
+czê¶ci pola GECOS.
+.PP
+Jedynym ograniczeniem nak³adanym na zawarto¶æ pól jest zakaz u¿ywania w nich
+znaków kontrolnych oraz przecinka, dwukropka i znaku równo¶ci.
+Pola \fIinne\fR (other) nie obowi±zuje to ograniczenie. Pole to s³u¿y do
+przechowywania informacji rozliczeniowej u¿ywanej przez inne aplikacje.
+.PP
+Je¶li nie wybrano ¿adnej z opcji, to \fBchfn\fR dzia³a w trybie interaktywnym,
+proponuj±c u¿ytkownikowi warto¶ci bie¿±ce dla ka¿dego z pól. Wprowad¼ now±
+warto¶æ by zmieniæ pole, lub pozostaw pust± by u¿yæ warto¶ci bie¿±cej.
+Bie¿±ca warto¶æ pola wy¶wietlana jest miêdzy par± znaczników \fB[ ]\fR.
+Bez podania opcji \fBchfn\fR pyta o konto u¿ytkownika, które ma podlegaæ
+zmianie.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/passwd " - informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR passwd (5)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.SH OD T£UMACZA
+Niniejsza dokumentacja opisuje polecenie wchodz±ce w sk³ad pakietu
+shadow-password.
+Z uwagi na powtarzaj±ce siê nazwy poleceñ, upewnij siê, ¿e korzystasz
+z w³a¶ciwej dokumentacji.
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-16}
+.\" Copyright 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.TH CHPASSWD 8
+.SH NAZWA
+chpasswd - wsadowa aktualizacja pliku hase³
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B chpasswd
+.RB [ -e ]
+.SH OPIS
+\fBchpasswd\fR odczytuje ze standardowego wej¶cia plik zawieraj±cy pary:
+nazwa u¿ytkownika i has³o. Odczytan± informacje wykorzystuje do aktualizacji
+grupy istniej±cych u¿ytkowników.
+Bez prze³±cznika -e, has³a traktowane s± jako podane jawnie. Z prze³±cznikiem
+-e has³a powinny byæ dostarczone w postaci zakodowanej (encrypted).
+Ka¿dy wiersz ma postaæ
+.sp 1
+ \fInazwa_U¿ytkownika\fR:\fIhas³o\fR
+.sp 1
+Dany u¿ytkownik musi istnieæ.
+Je¿eli bêdzie to konieczne, podane has³o zostanie zakodowane a wiek has³a,
+je¶li wystêpuje, zaktualizowany.
+.PP
+Polecenie to przeznaczone jest do u¿ytku w du¿ych systemach, gdzie aktualizuje
+siê wiele kont naraz.
+.SH PRZESTROGI
+.\" Po u¿yciu \fBchpasswd\fR musi zostaæ wykonane polecenie \fImkpasswd\fR,
+.\" aktualizuj±ce pliki DBM hase³ (DBM password files).
+Plik ¼ród³owy, je¶li zawiera niezakodowane has³a, musi byæ chroniony.
+.\" Polecenie to mo¿e byæ zaniechane na rzecz polecenia newusers(8).
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.\" mkpasswd(8), passwd(1), useradd(1)
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR useradd (8),
+.BR newusers (8)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-25}
+.\" Copyright 1990, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.TH CHSH 1
+.SH NAZWA
+chsh \- zmieñ pow³okê zg³oszeniow±
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.TP 5
+.B chsh
+.RB [ -s
+.IR pow³oka ]
+.RI [ u¿ytkownik ]
+.SH OPIS
+\fBchsh\fR zmienia pow³okê zg³oszeniow± u¿ytkownika.
+Okre¶la nazwê pocz±tkowego polecenia zg³oszeniowego u¿ytkownika.
+Zwyk³y u¿ytkownik mo¿e zmieniæ wy³±cznie pow³okê zg³oszeniow± w³asnego konta,
+superu¿ytkownik mo¿e zmieniæ pow³okê zg³oszeniow± dla dowolnego konta.
+.PP
+Jedynym ograniczeniem na³o¿onym na pow³okê zg³oszeniow± jest to, ¿e jej nazwa
+musi byæ ujêta w \fI/etc/shells\fR, chyba ¿e polecenie \fBchsh\fR wywo³ywane
+jest przez superu¿ytkownika, wówczas mo¿e byæ podana nazwa dowolnego polecenia.
+U¿ytkownicy kont z ograniczon± pow³ok± logowania nie mog± jej zmieniaæ.
+Odradza siê z tego powodu umieszczanie \fB/bin/rsh\fR w pliku \fI/etc/shells\fR,
+gdy¿ przypadkowa zmiana na pow³okê ograniczon± uniemo¿liwi u¿ytkownikowi
+jak±kolwiek zmianê pow³oki logowania, nawet z powrotem na dotychczasow±.
+.PP
+je¿eli nie podano opcji \fB-s\fR, to \fBchsh\fR dzia³a w trybie interaktywnym,
+proponuj±c u¿ytkownikowi bie¿±c± pow³okê logowania. Wprowad¼ now± warto¶æ
+do pola lub pozostaw je puste, by pozostawiæ aktualn± warto¶æ.
+Bie¿±ca warto¶æ wy¶wietlana jest pomiêdzy par± znaczników \fB[ ]\fR.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/passwd " - informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/shells " - lista dozwolonych pow³ok zg³oszeniowych"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR chfn (1),
+.BR passwd (5)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.SH OD T£UMACZA
+Niniejsza dokumentacja opisuje polecenie wchodz±ce w sk³ad pakietu
+shadow-password.
+Istnieje wiele programów i skryptów do zarz±dzania kontami
+u¿ytkowników czy grup. Z uwagi na powtarzaj±ce siê nazwy poleceñ, upewnij
+siê, ¿e korzystasz z w³a¶ciwej dokumentacji.
--- /dev/null
+.\"
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-22}
+.\"
+.TH D_PASSWD 5
+.SH NAZWA
+d_passwd - plik hase³ telefonicznych
+.SH OPIS
+Z dostêpem do systemu przez liniê telefoniczn± zwi±zane s± dwa pliki
+konfiguracyjne: \fI/etc/d_passwd\fR, zawieraj±cy has³a i \fI/etc/dialups\fR,
+zawieraj±cy linie.
+Ka¿dorazowo, zanim u¿ytkownik ³±cz±cy siê za po¶rednictwem modemu otrzyma
+dostêp do systemu, musi podaæ has³o telefoniczne. Has³a te s± niezale¿ne
+od hase³ u¿ytkowników i przypisane nie do u¿ytkownika, ani linii terminalowej,
+lecz do pow³oki zg³oszeniowej u¿ytkownika.
+Do rozpoczêcia sesji wymagane jest zarówno has³o u¿ytkownika jak
+i telefoniczne. Zauwa¿ jednak, ¿e has³a telefoniczne nie posiadaj± kontroli
+terminu wa¿no¶ci. Nale¿y, po uzgodnieniu, okresowo zmieniaæ je rêcznie.
+W pliku \fId_passwd\fR kolejne wiersze definiuj± has³a dla rozmaitych pow³ok:
+.br
+.sp 1
+ pow³oka:zakodowane_has³o:
+.br
+.sp 1
+Zauwa¿, ¿e po polu has³a wystêpuje dwukropek. Pow³oka powinna byæ
+okre¶lona przez bezwzglêdn± nazwê ¶cie¿kow± pliku interpretatora poleceñ.
+Do zarz±dzania has³ami telefonicznymi s³u¿y polecenie \fBdpasswd\fR (1).
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR dpasswd (1),
+.BR login (1),
+.BR dialups (5).
--- /dev/null
+.\"
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-22}
+.\"
+.TH DIALUPS
+.SH NAZWA
+dialups - plik terminalowych linii telefonicznych
+.SH OPIS
+Z dostêpem do systemu przez liniê telefoniczn± zwi±zane s± dwa pliki
+konfiguracyjne: \fI/etc/d_passwd\fR, zawieraj±cy has³a i \fI/etc/dialups\fR,
+zawieraj±cy linie. W ka¿dym wierszu pliku \fIdialups\fR zawarta jest nazwa
+pliku specjalnego linii terminalowej, do której pod³±czony jest modem:
+.br
+.sp 1
+ /dev/tty12
+ /dev/tty13
+.br
+.sp 1
+Warto jest uj±æ w nim \fBwszystkie\fR linie z dostêpem modemowym.
+Po³±czenie z linii pominiêtej nie bêdzie dodatkowo weryfikowane - u¿ytkownicy
+³±cz±cy siê ni± nie bêd± musieli podawaæ has³a telefonicznego.
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR dpasswd (1),
+.BR login (1),
+.BR d_passwd (5).
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-17}
+.\" Copyright 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.TH DPASSWD 8
+.SH NAZWA
+\fBdpasswd\fR - zmieñ has³o telefoniczne
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B dpasswd
+.RB [ - ( a | d )]
+.I pow³oka
+.SH OPIS
+\fBdpasswd\fR dodaje, usuwa i aktualizuje has³a telefoniczne (dialup
+passwords) dla pow³ok logowania u¿ytkowników.
+Ka¿dorazowo, gdy u¿ytkownik loguje siê przez liniê telefoniczn±,
+¿±dane jest od niego has³o telefoniczne (po poprawnym uwierzytelnieniu
+jego w³asnego has³a).
+.PP
+\fBdpasswd\fR bêdzie prosiæ o podanie nowego has³a dwukrotnie, by upewniæ
+siê, ¿e zosta³o ono poprawnie wprowadzone.
+.PP
+Argument \fIpow³oka\fR musi byæ pe³n±, ¶cie¿kow± nazw± programu zg³oszenia
+(logowania).
+.SH PLIKI
+.br
+.I /etc/d_passwd
+.br
+.I /etc/dialups
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR login (1)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1989 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" Translation (c) 1998 "Gwidon S. Naskrent" <naskrent@hoth.amu.edu.pl>
+.\" $Id: faillog.5,v 1.2 2000/10/16 21:34:42 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH faillog 5
+.SH NAZWA
+faillog \- plik rejestruj±cy nieudane zalogowania
+.SH OPIS
+.I faillog
+prowadzi licznik nieudanych zalogowañ i limity dla ka¿dego konta.
+Plik ten sk³ada siê z rekordów o sta³ej d³ugo¶ci, indeksowanych
+liczbowym UID. Ka¿dy rekord zawiera licznik nieudanych zalogowañ
+od ostatniego pomy¶lnego logowania, maksymaln± liczbê pomy³ek
+przed zablokowaniem konta, konsolê na której nast±pi³o ostatnie
+nieudane logowanie, oraz datê tego¿.
+.PP
+Struktura tego pliku to
+.DS
+
+ struct faillog {
+ short fail_cnt;
+ short fail_max;
+ char fail_line[12];
+ time_t fail_time;
+ };
+
+.DE
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /var/log/faillog " - rejestr nieudanych zalogowañ"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR faillog (8)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-18}
+.\" Copyright 1989 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.TH FAILLOG 8
+.SH NAZWA
+faillog \- sprawd¼ faillog i ustaw limity b³êdnych logowañ
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.TP 8
+.B faillog
+.RB [ -u
+.IR nazwa ]
+.RB [ -a ]
+.RB [ -t
+.IR dni ]
+.RB [ -m
+.IR max ]
+.RB [ -pr ]
+.SH OPIS
+\fBfaillog\fR formatuje zawarto¶æ rejestru nieudanych prób rozpoczêcia sesji,
+\fI/var/log/faillog\fR, oraz obs³uguje ograniczenia i liczniki b³êdnych prób.
+Kolejno¶æ argumentów \fBfaillog\fR jest znacz±ca. Ka¿dy z argumentów jest
+natychmiast przetwarzany w zadanej kolejno¶ci.
+.PP
+Flaga \fB-p\fR powoduje, ¿e zapisy o nieudanych logowaniach wy¶wietlane bêd±
+w kolejno¶ci rosn±cych identyfikatorów u¿ytkowników (UID).
+Pos³u¿enie siê flag± \fB-u \fInazwa\fR spowoduje, ¿e zostanie wy¶wietlony
+wy³±cznie zapis dotycz±cy u¿ytkownika o tej \fInazwie\fR.
+U¿ycie \fB-t \fIdni\fR powoduje wy¶wietlanie wy³±cznie nieudanych prób
+logowania ¶wie¿szych ni¿ sprzed zadanej liczby \fIdni\fR.
+Flaga \fB-t\fR uniewa¿nia u¿ycie \fB-u\fR.
+Flaga \fB-a\fR powoduje wybranie wszystkich u¿ytkowników.
+W po³±czeniu z flag± \fB-p\fR flag, opcja ta wybiera wszystkich u¿ytkowników,
+dla których kiedykolwiek odnotowano niepomy¶ln± próbê logowania.
+Opcja ta nie ma znaczenia w po³±czeniu z flag± \fB-r\fR.
+.PP
+\fB-r\fR s³u¿y do zerowania licznika b³êdnych logowañ. Do poprawnego dzia³ania
+tej opcji wymagane jest prawo zapisu do \fI/var/log/faillog\fR.
+W po³±czeniu z \fB-u \fInazwa\fR s³u¿y do zerowania licznika b³êdów u¿ytkownika
+o podanej \fInazwie\fR.
+.PP
+Flaga \fB-m\fR ustawia maksymaln± liczbê b³êdów logowania, po której konto
+zostanie wy³±czone. Dla tej opcji wymagane jest prawo zapisu do
+\fI/var/log/faillog\fR.
+Argumenty \fB-m \fImax\fR powoduj±, ¿e wszystkie konta bêd± wy³±czane po
+\fImax\fR nieudanych próbach logowania.
+U¿ycie dodatkowo \fB-u \fInazwa\fR, ogranicza dzia³anie tej funkcji do
+u¿ytkownika o podanej \fInazwie\fR.
+Pos³u¿enie siê zerow± warto¶ci± \fImax\fR powoduje, ¿e liczba nieudanych prób
+rozpoczêcia sesji jest nieograniczona.
+Dla u¿ytkownika \fBroot\fR maksymalna liczba niepowodzeñ powinna byæ zawsze
+ustawiona na 0, by zapobiec atakom typu denial of service (odmowa obs³ugi).
+.PP
+Opcje mog± byæ ³±czone w praktycznie dowolny sposób. Ka¿da z opcji \fB-p\fR,
+\fB-r\fR i \fB-m\fR powoduje natychmiastowe wykonanie przy u¿yciu modyfikatora
+\fB-u\fR lub \fB-t\fR.
+.SH PRZESTROGI
+\fBfaillog\fR wy¶wietla wy³±cznie u¿ytkowników, którzy od ostatniej nieudanej
+próby nie mieli poprawnych logowañ.
+Chc±c wy¶wietliæ u¿ytkownika, który po ostatniej pora¿ce logowa³ siê ju¿
+pomy¶lnie, musisz jawnie za¿±daæ o nim informacji przy pomocy flagi \fB-u\fR.
+Mo¿esz tak¿e wy¶wietliæ wszystkich u¿ytkowników pos³uguj±c siê flag± \fB-a\fR.
+.PP
+W niektórych systemach zamiast /var/log wystêpuje /var/adm lub /usr/adm.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /var/log/faillog " - plik rejestracji b³êdów logowania"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR login (1),
+.BR faillog (5)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-16}
+.\" Copyright 1996, Rafal Maszkowski, rzm@pdi.net
+.\" All rights reserved. You can redistribute this man page and/or
+.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+.\" License, or (at your option) any later version.
+.\"
+.TH GPASSWD 1
+.SH NAZWA
+gpasswd \- administracja plikiem /etc/group
+.br
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B gpasswd \fIgrupa\fR
+.br
+.B gpasswd -a
+.I u¿ytkownik grupa
+.br
+.B gpasswd -d
+.I u¿ytkownik grupa
+.br
+.B gpasswd -R
+.I grupa
+.br
+.B gpasswd -r
+.I grupa
+.br
+.B gpasswd
+.RB [ -A
+.IR u¿ytkownik ,...]
+.RB [ -M
+.IR u¿ytkownik ,...]
+.I grupa
+.SH OPIS
+.B gpasswd
+s³u¿y do administrowania plikiem \fI/etc/group\fR (oraz \fI/etc/gshadow\fR
+je¶li zosta³a wykonana kompilacja ze zdefiniowanym SHADOWGRP). Ka¿da z grup
+mo¿e posiadaæ administratorów, cz³onków i has³o. Administrator systemu mo¿e
+pos³u¿yæ siê opcj± \fB-A\fR do zdefiniowania administratora(ów) grupy oraz
+opcj± \fB-M\fR do zdefiniowania jej cz³onków. Posiada on wszystkie prawa
+administratorów i cz³onków grup.
+.PP
+Administrator grupy mo¿e dodawaæ i usuwaæ u¿ytkowników przy pomocy,
+odpowiednio, opcji \fB-a\fR i \fB-d\fR. Administratorzy mog± te¿ u¿ywaæ opcji
+\fB-r\fR w celu usuniêcia has³a grupy. Je¿eli grupa nie posiada has³a,
+to polecenia
+.BR newgrp (1)
+do przy³±czenia siê do grupy mog± u¿ywaæ tylko jej cz³onkowie.
+Opcja \fB-R\fR wy³±cza dostêp do grupy za pomoc± polecenia
+.BR newgrp (1).
+.PP
+.B gpasswd
+wywo³ane przez administratora grupy tylko z nazw± grupy pyta o jej has³o.
+Je¿eli has³o jest ustawione, to cz³onkowie grupy mog± nadal wykonywaæ
+.BR newgrp (1)
+bez has³a, inni musz± natomiast podaæ has³o.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/group " - informacja o grupach"
+.br
+.IR /etc/gshadow " - chroniona informacja o grupach"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR newgrp (1),
+.BR groupadd (8),
+.BR groupdel (8),
+.BR groupmod (8),
+.BR grpck (8)
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/0.1/VIII-1999}
+.\" Copyright 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: groupadd.8,v 1.2 2000/10/16 21:34:42 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH GROUPADD 8
+.SH NAZWA
+groupadd - twórz now± grupê
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B groupadd
+.RB [ -g
+.I gid
+.RB [ -o ]]
+.I grupa
+.SH OPIS
+Polecenie \fBgroupadd\fR tworzy nowe konto grupy pos³uguj±c siê
+warto¶ciami podanymi w wierszu poleceñ i domy¶lnymi warto¶ciami z systemu.
+W razie potrzeby zostanie wprowadzona do systemu nowa grupa.
+Polecenie \fBgroupadd\fR posiada opcje:
+.TP
+.BI -g " gid"
+Numeryczna warto¶æ identyfikatora grupy. Warto¶æ ta musi byæ niepowtarzalna,
+chyba ¿e u¿yto opcji \fB-o\fR. Warto¶æ ID grupy nie mo¿e byæ ujemna. Domy¶lnie
+u¿ywana jest najmniejsza warto¶æ identyfikatora wiêksza ni¿ 99 a wiêksza ni¿
+jakiejkolwiek innej grupy.
+Warto¶ci miêdzy 0 a 99 s± zwykle zarezerwowane dla kont systemowych.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/group " - informacja o kontach grup"
+.br
+.IR /etc/gshadow " - bezpieczna informacja o kontach grup"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR chfn (1),
+.BR chsh (1),
+.BR useradd (8),
+.BR userdel (8),
+.BR usermod (8),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR groupdel (8),
+.BR groupmod (8).
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.SH OD T£UMACZA
+Niniejsza dokumentacja opisuje polecenie wchodz±ce w sk³ad pakietu
+shadow-password.
+Istnieje wiele programów i skryptów do zarz±dzania kontami
+u¿ytkowników czy grup. Z uwagi na powtarzaj±ce siê nazwy poleceñ, upewnij
+siê, ¿e korzystasz z w³a¶ciwej dokumentacji.
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/0.1/VIII-1999}
+.\" Copyright 1991 - 1993, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: groupdel.8,v 1.2 2000/10/16 21:34:42 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH GROUPDEL 8
+.SH NAZWA
+groupdel - usuñ grupê
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B groupdel
+.I grupa
+.SH OPIS
+Polecenie \fBgroupdel\fR zmienia systemowe pliki kont, usuwaj±c
+wszystkie zapisy odnosz±ce siê do \fIgrupy\fR.
+Wymieniona grupa musi istnieæ.
+.PP
+Musisz rêcznie sprawdziæ wszystkie systemy plików, by upewniæ siê, ¿e
+nie pozosta³y ¿adne pliki, dla których wymieniona grupa jest grup± w³a¶cicieli.
+.SH PRZESTROGI
+Nie mo¿esz usun±æ podstawowej grupy ¿adnego z istniej±cych u¿ytkowników.
+Musisz usun±æ u¿ytkownika przed usuniêciem takiej grupy.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/group " - informacja o grupach"
+.br
+.IR /etc/gshadow " - bezpieczna informacja o grupach"
+.\" secure group information
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR chfn (1),
+.BR chsh (1),
+.BR useradd (8),
+.BR userdel (8),
+.BR usermod (8),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR groupadd (8),
+.BR groupmod (8).
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.SH OD T£UMACZA
+Niniejsza dokumentacja opisuje polecenie wchodz±ce w sk³ad pakietu
+shadow-password.
+Istnieje wiele programów i skryptów do zarz±dzania kontami
+u¿ytkowników czy grup. Z uwagi na powtarzaj±ce siê nazwy poleceñ, upewnij
+siê, ¿e korzystasz z w³a¶ciwej dokumentacji.
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/0.1/VIII-1999}
+.\" Copyright 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: groupmod.8,v 1.2 2000/10/16 21:34:42 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH GROUPMOD 8
+.SH NAZWA
+groupmod - zmieñ dane grupy
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B groupmod
+.RB [ -g
+.I gid
+.RB [ -o ]]
+.RB [ -n
+.IR nazwa_grupy ]
+.I grupa
+.SH OPIS
+Polecenie \fBgroupmod\fR modyfikuje systemowe pliki kont tak, by
+odzwierciedliæ w nich zmiany grup podane w wierszu poleceñ. Obs³uguje ono
+nastêpuj±ce opcje:
+.TP
+.BI -g " gid"
+Numeryczna warto¶æ identyfikatora grupy (group ID).
+Warto¶æ ta musi byæ niepowtarzalna, chyba ¿e u¿yto opcji \fB-o\fR.
+Nie mo¿e byæ ujemna. Warto¶ci pomiêdzy 0 a 99 s± zwykle zarezerwowane
+dla grup systemowych.
+Pliki, dla których stary identyfikator jest identyfikatorem
+grupy pliku, wymagaj± rêcznej zmiany ID grupy.
+.TP
+.BI -n " nazwa_grupy"
+Nazwa grupy zostanie zmieniona z \fIgrupa\fR na \fInazwa_grupy\fR.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/group " - informacja o grupach"
+.br
+.IR /etc/gshadow " - bezpieczna informacja o grupach"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR chfn (1),
+.BR chsh (1),
+.BR useradd (8),
+.BR userdel (8),
+.BR usermod (8),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR groupadd (8),
+.BR groupdel (8).
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.SH OD T£UMACZA
+Niniejsza dokumentacja opisuje polecenie wchodz±ce w sk³ad pakietu
+shadow-password.
+Istnieje wiele programów i skryptów do zarz±dzania kontami
+u¿ytkowników czy grup. Z uwagi na powtarzaj±ce siê nazwy poleceñ, upewnij
+siê, ¿e korzystasz z w³a¶ciwej dokumentacji.
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PRM/WK/1999-09-25}
+.\" Copyright 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.TH GROUPS 1
+.SH NAZWA
+groups \- wy¶wietl nazwy bie¿±cych grup
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B groups
+.RI [ u¿ytkownik ]
+.SH OPIS
+.B groups
+wy¶wietla nazwy lub warto¶ci bie¿±cych identyfikatorów grup.
+Je¿eli warto¶æ nie posiada odpowiedniego wpisu w \fI/etc/group\fR, to zostanie
+wy¶wietlona jako numeryczny identyfikator grupy.
+Opcjonalny parametr \fIu¿ytkownik\fR powoduje wy¶wietlenie grup dla danego
+\fIu¿ytkownika\fR.
+.SH UWAGA
+Systemy nie obs³uguj±ce równoczesnych grup (tj.takie, w których u¿ytkownik mo¿e
+w danej byæ cz³onkiem tylko jednej grupy, grupy aktywnej) bêd± wy¶wietlaæ
+informacjê z \fI/etc/group\fR.
+Do zmiany bie¿±cego rzeczywistego i efektywnego identyfikatora grupy u¿ytkownik
+musi u¿yæ polecenia \fBnewgrp\fR lub \fBsg\fR.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/group " - informacja o grupach"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR newgrp (1),
+.BR getuid (2),
+.BR getgid (2),
+.BR getgroups (2)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.SH OD T£UMACZA
+Niniejsza dokumentacja opisuje polecenie wchodz±ce w sk³ad pakietu
+shadow-password.
+Z uwagi na powtarzaj±ce siê nazwy poleceñ, upewnij siê, ¿e korzystasz
+z w³a¶ciwej dokumentacji.
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-17}
+.\" Copyright 1992 - 1993, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.TH GRPCK 1
+.SH NAZWA
+grpck \- weryfikacja spójno¶ci plików grup
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B grpck
+.RB [ -r ]
+.RI [ group
+.IR shadow ]
+.SH OPIS
+\fBgrpck\fR weryfikuje integralno¶æ informacji autentykacji systemowej.
+Sprawdzane s± wszystkie pozycje w plikach \fI/etc/group\fR
+i \fI/etc/gshadow\fR, by upewniæ siê, ¿e ka¿da z nich posiada w³a¶ciwy format
+i poprawne dane w ka¿dym z pól. U¿ytkownik monitowany jest o usuniêcie
+pozycji, które s± sformatowane niepoprawnie lub posiadaj± inne nie daj±ce
+siê skorygowaæ b³êdy.
+.P
+Kontrolowane jest czy ka¿da pozycja posiada
+.sp
+.in +.5i
+- w³a¶ciw± liczbê pól
+.br
+- unikaln± nazwê grupy
+.br
+- poprawn± listê cz³onków i administratorów
+.in -.5i
+.sp
+.P
+Kontrola w³a¶ciwej liczby pól i niepowtarzalnej nazwy grupy jest
+decyduj±ca. Je¿eli pozycja posiada b³êdn± liczbê pól, to u¿ytkownik jest
+proszony o usuniêcie ca³ej pozycji (wiersza).
+Je¿eli u¿ytkownik nie potwierdzi decyzji o usuniêciu, to pomijane s± wszelkie
+dalsze sprawdzenia.
+Pozycja z powtórzon± nazw± grupy powoduje monit o usuniêcie, ale nadal
+bêd± wykonywane pozosta³e sprawdzenia.
+Wszystkie inne b³êdy daj± ostrze¿enia a u¿ytkownik jest zachêcany
+do uruchomienia polecenia \fBgroupmod\fR, by je poprawiæ.
+.P
+Polecenia dzia³aj±ce na pliku \fI/etc/group\fR nie potrafi± zmieniaæ
+uszkodzonych lub powielonych pozycji. W takich okoliczno¶ciach powinien byæ
+u¿ywany \fBgrpck\fR, by usun±æ nieprawid³ow± pozycjê.
+.SH OPCJE
+Domy¶lnie \fBgrpck\fR dzia³a na plikach \fI/etc/group\fR oraz \fI/etc/gshadow\fR.
+Przy pomocy parametrów \fIgroup\fR i \fIshadow\fR u¿ytkownik mo¿e wybraæ inne
+pliki.
+Dodatkowo, u¿ytkownik mo¿e wykonaæ polecenie w trybie tylko-do-odczytu, poprzez
+podanie flagi \fB-r\fR.
+Powoduje to, ¿e na wszystkie pytania dotycz±ce zmian zostanie, bez ingerencji
+u¿ytkownika, u¿yta odpowied¼ \fBnie\fR.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/group " - informacja o kontach grup"
+.br
+.IR /etc/gshadow " - zakodowana informacja o has³ach i administratorach grup"
+.br
+.IR /etc/passwd " -informacja o u¿ytkownikach"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR groupmod (8),
+.BR group (5),
+.BR passwd (5),
+.BR shadow (5)
+.SH DIAGNOSTYKA
+Polecenie \fBgrpck\fR koñczy pracê z nastêpuj±cymi warto¶ciami kodów:
+.IP 0 5
+Powodzenie
+.IP 1 5
+B³±d sk³adni
+.IP 2 5
+Jedna lub wiêcej z³ych pozycji pliku grup
+.IP 3 5
+Niemo¿liwe otwarcie plików grup
+.IP 4 5
+Niemo¿liwa blokada plików grup
+.IP 5 5
+Niemo¿liwa aktualizacja plików grup
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.so pwconv.8
--- /dev/null
+.so pwconv.8
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-25}
+.\" Copyright 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.TH ID 1
+.SH NAZWA
+id - wy¶wietl nazwy bie¿±cych ID u¿ytkownika i grupy
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B id
+.RB [ -a ]
+.SH OPIS
+.B id
+wy¶wietla bie¿±ce nazwy (lub warto¶ci) rzeczywistych i efektywnych
+identyfikatorów u¿ytkownika i grupy.
+Je¿eli dana warto¶æ nie posiada odpowiedniego wpisu w \fI/etc/passwd\fR
+lub \fI/etc/group\fR, to zostanie wy¶wietlona bez odpowiedniej nazwy.
+Opcjonalna flaga \fB-a\fR wy¶wietla zestaw grup w systemach, które obs³uguj±
+równoczesne cz³onkostwo w wielu grupach.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/passwd " - informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/group " - informacja o grupach"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR getuid (2),
+.BR getgid (2),
+.BR getgroups (2)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.SH OD T£UMACZA
+Niniejsza dokumentacja opisuje polecenie wchodz±ce w sk³ad pakietu
+shadow-password.
+Z uwagi na powtarzaj±ce siê nazwy poleceñ, upewnij siê, ¿e korzystasz
+z w³a¶ciwej dokumentacji.
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-18}
+.\" Copyright 1992, Phillip Street and Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" @(#)lastlog.8 3.3 08:24:58 29 Sep 1993 (National Guard Release)
+.\"
+.TH LASTLOG 8
+.SH NAZWA
+lastlog \- sprawd¼ plik ostatnich logowañ (lastlog)
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B lastlog
+.RB [ -u
+.IR uid ]
+.RB [ -t
+.IR dni
+.SH OPIS
+\fBlastlog\fR formatuje i wy¶wietla zawarto¶æ dziennika ostatnich logowañ,
+\fI/var/log/lastlog\fR. Wy¶wietlone zostan± \fBnazwa u¿ytkownika\fR,
+\fBport\fR i \fBczas ostatniego logowania\fR.
+Domy¶lnie (bez flag) pozycje pliku wy¶wietlane s± w kolejno¶ci identyfikatorów
+u¿ytkowników (UID).
+Wprowadzenie opcji \fB-u \fInazwa_u¿ytkownika\fR spowoduje wy¶wietlenie
+pozycji opisuj±cej ostatnie rozpoczêcie sesji tylko dla tego u¿ytkownika.
+U¿ycie \fB-t \fIdni\fR powoduje, ¿e bêd± wy¶wietlone ostatnie logowania
+u¿ytkowników nowsze ni¿ sprzed zadanej liczby \fIdni\fR.
+Opcja \fB-t\fR przes³ania u¿ycie opcji \fB-u\fR.
+.PP
+Je¿eli u¿ytkownik nigdy siê nie logowa³ to zamiast portu i czasu logowania
+zostanie wy¶wietlony komunikat \fB"**Never logged in**"\fR (nigdy siê nie
+logowa³).
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /var/log/lastlog " - dziennik ostatnich logowañ"
+.SH PRZESTROGI
+Du¿e luki w numeracji UID powoduj±, ¿e program bêdzie pracowa³ d³u¿ej, nie
+wy¶wietlaj±c wyników (np. je¶li mmdf=800, za¶ ostatni uid=170, to program
+bêdzie sprawia³ wra¿enie zawieszonego w trakcie przetwarzania uid 171-799).
+.SH AUTORZY
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.br
+Phillip Street
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-18}
+.TH LIMITS 5
+.SH NAZWA
+limits \- definicja ograniczeñ zasobów
+.SH OPIS
+Plik
+.I limits
+(domy¶lnie /etc/limits lub LIMITS_FILE zdefiniowane w config.h)
+opisuje ograniczenia zasobów, jakie chcia³by¶ narzuciæ u¿ytkownikom.
+W³a¶cicielem tego pliku powinien byæ u¿ytkownik root i wy³±cznie dla niego
+plik ten powinien byæ dostêpny do odczytu.
+.PP
+Domy¶lnie u¿ytkownikowi 'root' nie s± narzucane ¿adne ograniczenia.
+W rzeczywisto¶ci, przy u¿yciu tego sposobu nie jest mo¿liwe narzucenie limitów
+dla kont równowa¿nych root (kont z UID równym 0).
+.PP
+Ka¿dy wiersz definiuje ograniczenie dla u¿ytkownika w postaci:
+.sp
+.I u¿ytkownik £AÑCUCH_OGRANICZEÑ
+.PP
+\fB£AÑCUCH OGRANICZEÑ\fP sk³ada siê z po³±czonych definicji ograniczeñ zasobów.
+Ka¿de ograniczenie opisywane jest liter± z nastêpuj±c± po niej warto¶ci±
+numeryczn± limitu.
+.PP
+Dozwolone s± nastêpuj±ce identyfikatory:
+.sp
+A: max. przestrzeñ adresowa (KB)
+.br
+C: max. rozmiar pliku core (KB)
+.br
+D: max. rozmiar danych (KB)
+.br
+F: maksymalny rozmiar pliku (KB)
+.br
+M: max. locked-in-memory address space (KB)
+.br
+N: max. liczba otwartych plików
+.br
+R: max. resident set size (KB)
+.br
+S: max. rozmiar stosu (KB)
+.br
+T: max. czas procesora (CPU) (MIN)
+.br
+U: max. liczba procesów
+.br
+L: max. liczba sesji pracy dla tego u¿ytkownika
+.br
+P: priorytet procesu, ustawiany przez \fBsetpriority\fR(2).
+.PP
+Na przyk³ad, \fIL2D2048N5\fP jest poprawnym \fB£AÑCUCHEM OGRANICZEÑ\fP.
+Z uwagi na lepsz± czytelno¶ci przyjêto, ¿e poni¿sze zapisy s± równowa¿ne:
+.sp
+nazwa_u¿ytkownika L2D2048N5
+.br
+nazwa_u¿ytkownika L2 D2048 N5
+.PP
+Nale¿y podkre¶liæ, ¿e reszta wiersza po \fInazwie_u¿ytkownika\fP traktowana
+jest jako ³añcuch ograniczeñ, zatem komentarze nie s± dozwolone. Nieprawid³owy
+³añcuch ograniczeñ zostanie odrzucony (nie bêdzie brany pod uwagê) przez
+program login.
+.PP
+Nazwa u¿ytkownika równa "\fB*\fP" oznacza wpis domy¶lny.
+Je¿eli w pliku \fBLIMITS_FILE\fP posiadasz wiele takich wpisów, to jako
+domy¶lny zostanie u¿yty ostatni z nich.
+.PP
+Pojedyncza kreska "\fB-\fP" ca³kowicie wy³±cza ograniczenia dla u¿ytkownika.
+.PP
+Zauwa¿ te¿, proszê, ¿e wszystkie te ograniczenia definiowane s± w odniesieniu
+do pojedynczej sesji (per login). Nie s± one globalne ani sta³e. Byæ mo¿e bêd±
+kiedy¶ ograniczenia globalne, ale na razie tyle musi wystarczyæ ;)
+.SH PLIKI
+.I /etc/limits
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR login (1),
+.BR setpriority (2),
+.BR setrlimit (2)
+.SH AUTOR
+Cristian Gafton (gafton@sorosis.ro)
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-25}
+.\" Copyright 1989 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.TH LOGIN 1
+.SH NAZWA
+login \- rozpocznij sesjê pracy w systemie
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B login
+.RI [ u¿ytkownik " [" zmienne_¶rodowiska ]]
+.\" XXX - udokumentowaæ opcje -f -h -p -r
+.SH OPIS
+.B login
+s³u¿y do utworzenia nowej sesji pracy z systemem. Zwykle wywo³ywane jest
+automatycznie w odpowiedzi na zachêtê
+.I login:
+na terminalu u¿ytkownika.
+.B login
+mo¿e byæ specyficzne dla pow³oki i mo¿e zostaæ wywo³ane jako podproces.
+Najczê¶ciej,
+.B login
+traktowane jest przez pow³okê jako \fBexec login\fR, co powoduje opuszczenie
+przez u¿ytkownika bie¿±cej pow³oki.
+Próba wykonania \fBlogin\fR z pow³oki innej ni¿ zg³oszeniowa powoduje komunikat
+o b³êdzie.
+.PP
+Przy wywo³aniu polecenia z zachêty \fIlogin:\fR, u¿ytkownik mo¿e po swojej
+nazwie wprowadziæ zmienne ¶rodowiska. Zmienne te wprowadzane s± w postaci:
+\fBNAZWA=WARTO¦Æ\fR. Nie wszystkie zmienne mog± jednak byæ ustawione w ten
+sposób, szczególnie \fBPATH\fR, \fBHOME\fR i \fBSHELL\fR.
+Dodatkowo, zakazane mo¿e byæ \fBIFS\fR (input field separator: separator pól
+wej¶ciowych), je¿eli pow³ok± zg³oszeniow± u¿ytkownika \fB/bin/sh\fR.
+.PP
+U¿ytkownik pytany jest o has³o, je¶li takowe istnieje.
+Dla zapobie¿enia ujawnieniu has³a wy¶wietlanie wprowadzanych znaków jest
+wy³±czone. Dozwolona jest jedynie niewielka liczba nieudanych prób podania
+has³a. Po wyczerpaniu limitu prób \fBlogin\fR koñczy pracê za¶ po³±czenie
+komunikacyjne jest zrywane.
+.PP
+Je¿eli dla twego konta w³±czona jest kontrola wa¿no¶ci has³a, mo¿esz byæ
+proszony o podanie nowego has³a przed kontynuacj±. Bêdziesz wówczas musia³
+podaæ stare i nowe has³o. Wiêcej informacji na ten temat znajdziesz
+w \fBpasswd \fR(1).
+.PP
+Po poprawnym rozpoczêciu sesji (zalogowaniu siê), zostanie wy¶wietlona
+wiadomo¶æ dnia (je¶li jest) i informacja o stanie skrzynki pocztowej.
+Mo¿esz wy³±czyæ wy¶wietlanie zawarto¶ci pliku wiadomo¶ci dnia,
+\fI/etc/motd\fR, tworz±c zerowej wielko¶ci plik \fI.hushlogin\fR
+w swoim katalogu domowym.
+Informacja o stanie skrzynki pocztowej jest jedn± z:
+"\fBYou have new mail.\fR" (masz now± pocztê),
+"\fBYou have mail.\fR" (masz pocztê), lub "\fBNo Mail.\fR" (brak poczty) -
+stosownie do stanu skrzynki.
+.PP
+Identyfikator u¿ytkownika i grupy (UID i GID) zostan± ustawione wed³ug warto¶ci
+w pliku \fI/etc/passwd\fR.
+Warto¶ci \fB$HOME\fR, \fB$SHELL\fR, \fB$PATH\fR, \fB$LOGNAME\fR
+i \fB$MAIL\fR ustawiane s± stosownie do odpowiednich pól danego wpisu pliku
+hase³.
+Mog± byæ ustalane równie¿ warto¶ci ulimit, umask oraz nice wed³ug wpisów w polu
+GECOS.
+.PP
+W niektórych systemach zostanie ustawiona zmienna ¶rodowiskowa \fB$TERM\fR,
+wskazuj±ca na typ terminala na linii tty, jak podano w \fI/etc/ttytype\fR.
+.PP
+Mo¿e tak¿e zostaæ wykonany skrypt startowy (inicjacyjny) twojego interpretatora
+poleceñ.
+Przegl±dnij, proszê, odpowiedni± sekcjê dokumentacji opisuj±c± bardziej
+szczegó³owo tê funkcjê.
+.SH PRZESTROGI
+Niniejsza wersja \fBlogin\fR posiada wiele opcji kompilacji, z których tylko
+czê¶æ bêdzie mieæ zastosowanie w danej instalacji.
+.PP
+Po³o¿enie plików mo¿e byæ ró¿ne w zale¿no¶ci od konfiguracji systemu.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/utmp " - lista bie¿±cych sesji pracy"
+.br
+.IR /etc/wtmp " - lista poprzednich sesji pracy"
+.br
+.IR /etc/passwd " - informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/shadow " - zakodowane has³a i informacja o ich wa¿no¶ci"
+.br
+.IR /etc/motd " - plik 'wiadomo¶ci dnia'"
+.br
+.IR /etc/nologin " - zapobiega logowaniu innych ni¿ root"
+.br
+.IR /etc/ttytype " - lista typów terminali"
+.br
+.IR $HOME/.profile " - skrypt startowy domy¶lnej pow³oki"
+.br
+.IR $HOME/.hushlogin " - zapobiega m.in. wy¶wietlaniu wiadomo¶ci dnia"
+.br
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR getty (8),
+.BR mail (1),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR sh (1),
+.BR su (1),
+.BR login.defs (5),
+.\" .BR d_passwd (5),
+.BR passwd (5),
+.BR nologin (5)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.SH OD T£UMACZA
+Niniejsza dokumentacja opisuje polecenie wchodz±ce w sk³ad pakietu
+shadow-password.
+Z uwagi na powtarzaj±ce siê nazwy poleceñ, upewnij siê, ¿e korzystasz
+z w³a¶ciwej dokumentacji.
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-17}
+.TH LOGIN.ACCESS 5
+.\" .Dt SKEY.ACCESS 5
+.\" .Os FreeBSD 1.2
+.SH NAZWA
+login.access \- tabela kontroli dostêpu logowania
+.SH OPIS
+Plik
+.I login.access
+okre¶la kombinacje (u¿ytkownik, host) i/lub (u¿ytkownik, tty)
+dla których logowanie bêdzie albo przyjête albo odrzucone.
+.PP
+Gdy kto¶ siê loguje, plik
+.I login.access
+przeszukiwany jest do znalezienia pierwszej pozycji pasuj±cej do danej
+kombinacji (u¿ytkownik, host), lub, w przypadku logowañ nie-sieciowych
+kombinacji (u¿ytkownik, tty). Pole zezwolenia w tej tablicy pozycji okre¶la
+czy logowanie bêdzie przyjête czy odrzucone.
+.PP
+Ka¿dy wiersz tabeli kontroli dostêpu logowania posiada trzy, oddzielone
+znakiem dwukropka, pola:
+.sp 1
+.IR zezwolenie : u¿ytkownicy : pochodzenie
+.sp 1
+Pierwsze pole powinno zawieraæ znak "\fB+\fR" (dostêp zapewniony) lub "\fB-\fR"
+(zakaz dostêpu). Drugie z pól powinno zawieraæ listê jednego lub wiêcej nazw
+u¿ytkowników, grup lub s³owo
+.B ALL
+(zawsze pasuje do wszystkich). Trzecie pole powinno byæ list± jednej lub wiêcej
+nazw tty (dla logowañ nie-sieciowych), nazw hostów, domen (rozpoczynaj±cych siê
+od kropki), adresów hostów, internetowych numerów sieci (koñcz±cych siê
+kropk±), s³owem
+.B ALL
+(wszystkie - zawsze pasuje) lub
+.B LOCAL
+(dopasowuje dowolny ³añcuch nie zawieraj±cy kropki).
+Je¿eli uruchomisz NIS mo¿esz u¿yæ @nazwagrupysieciowej we wzorcu hosta
+lub u¿ytkownika.
+.\" @netgroupname
+.PP
+Operator
+.B EXCEPT
+(oprócz) umo¿liwia pisanie z³o¿onych regu³.
+.PP
+Plik grup przeszukiwany jest wy³±cznie wtedy, gdy nazwa nie pasuje do
+loguj±cego siê u¿ytkownika. Dopasowywane s± tylko te grupy, w których
+u¿ytkownik jest jawnie wymieniony: program nie sprawdza warto¶ci
+identyfikatora grupy g³ównej u¿ytkownika.
+.SH PLIKI
+.I /etc/login.access
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR login (1)
+.SH AUTOR
+Guido van Rooij
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-18}
+.\" Copyright 1991 - 1993, Julianne Frances Haugh and Chip Rosenthal
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.TH LOGIN 5
+.SH NAZWA
+/etc/login.defs \- konfiguracja logowania
+.SH OPIS
+Plik
+.I /etc/login.defs
+definiuje specyficzn± dla naszej maszyny konfiguracjê pakietu shadow login.
+Plik ten jest wymagany. Jego nieobecno¶æ nie wstrzyma dzia³ania systemu,
+ale prawdopodobnie spowoduje nieprzewidywalne dzia³anie.
+.PP
+Plik ten jest czytelnym plikiem tekstowym. Ka¿dy z jego wierszy opisuje jeden
+parametr konfiguracji. Wiersze sk³adaj± siê z nazwy parametru i jego warto¶ci,
+oddzielonych bia³ym znakiem. Ignorowane s± puste wiersze i wiersze komentarzy.
+Komentarze rozpoczynaj± siê od znaku '#', który musi byæ pierwszym znakiem
+wiersza (pomijaj±c bia³e znaki).
+.PP
+Istniej± cztery typy warto¶ci parametrów: napisy, logiczne (boolean),
+liczby i d³ugie liczby (long numbers). Napis jest z³o¿ony
+z dowolnych znaków drukowalnych. Parametr logiczny mo¿e mieæ albo warto¶æ
+"yes" albo "no". Niezdefiniowanemu parametrowi logicznemu lub parametrowi,
+któremu przypisano warto¶æ inn± od powy¿szych przypisane zostanie "no".
+Liczby (zarówno zwyk³e jak i d³ugie) mog± byæ warto¶ciami dziesiêtnymi,
+ósemkowymi (poprzed¼ warto¶æ cyfr± "0") albo szesnastkowymi (poprzed¼ warto¶æ
+sekwencj± "0x"). Maksymalne warto¶ci zwyk³ych i d³ugich parametrów
+numerycznych zale¿± od maszyny.
+.PP
+Obs³ugiwane s± nastêpuj±ce opcje konfiguracyjne:
+.\"
+.IP "CHFN_AUTH (logiczna)"
+Je¿eli ma warto¶æ
+.IR yes ,
+to programy
+.B chfn
+i
+.B chsh
+bêd± pytaæ o has³o przed dokonaniem zmian, chyba ¿e uruchamiane s± przez
+superu¿ytkownika.
+.\"
+.IP "CHFN_RESTRICT (napis)"
+Ten parametr okre¶la, jakie warto¶ci w polu
+.I gecos
+pliku
+.I passwd
+mog± byæ zmieniane przez zwyk³ych u¿ytkowników za pomoc± programu
+.B chfn
+Mo¿e on byæ dowoln± kombinacj± liter
+.IR f ,
+.IR r ,
+.IR w ,
+.IR h ,
+oznaczaj±cych odpowiednio: Full name (pe³na nazwa), Room number (numer pokoju),
+Work phone (telefon s³u¿bowy) i Home phone (telefon domowy).
+Je¶li parametr nie jest podany, to zmian mo¿e dokonywaæ wy³±cznie
+superu¿ytkownik.
+.\"
+.IP "CONSOLE (napis)"
+Je¶li podana, definicja ta okre¶la ograniczony zestaw linii, na których
+dozwolone jest rozpoczynanie sesji u¿ytkownika root. Próby logowania
+u¿ytkownika root niespe³niaj±ce ustalonych tu kryteriów zostan± odrzucone.
+Warto¶æ tego pola mo¿e wyst±piæ w jednej z dwu postaci: albo pe³nej nazwy
+¶cie¿kowej pliku, jak na przyk³ad
+.sp
+.ft I
+ CONSOLE /etc/consoles
+.ft R
+.sp
+albo listy linii terminalowych rozdzielonych dwukropkami, jak poni¿ej:
+.sp
+.ft I
+ CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04
+.ft R
+.sp
+(Zauwa¿, ¿e wymienione tu nazwy nie zawieraj± ¶cie¿ki /dev/).
+Je¿eli podano ¶cie¿kow± nazwê pliku, to ka¿dy jego wiersz powinien okre¶laæ
+jedn± liniê terminalow±. Je¶li parametr ten nie jest zdefiniowany albo podany
+plik nie istnieje, to u¿ytkownik root bêdzie móg³ siê logowaæ z dowolnej linii
+terminalowej. Poniewa¿ usuniêcie lub obciêcie pliku definiuj±cego
+dozwolone linie mo¿e spowodowaæ nieautoryzowane logowania roota, plik ten musi
+byæ chroniony. Tam, gdzie bezpieczeñstwo jest spraw± kluczow±, powinna byæ
+u¿ywana postaæ listy separowanej dwukropkami, co chroni przed potencjaln±
+prób± ataku w opisany sposób.
+.\"
+.IP "CONSOLE_GROUPS (napis)"
+XXX powinno zostaæ udokumentowane.
+.\"
+.IP "CRACKLIB_DICTPATH (napis)"
+XXX powinno zostaæ udokumentowane.
+.\"
+.IP "DEFAULT_HOME (logiczna)"
+XXX powinno zostaæ udokumentowane.
+.\"
+.IP "DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB (logiczna)"
+Je¿eli ma warto¶æ
+.I yes
+a plik
+.I /etc/dialups
+istnieje, to na liniach telefonicznych wyszczególnionych w tym pliku s±
+w³±czane wtórne has³a (has³a telefoniczne). Plik ten powinien zawieraæ listê
+linii telefonicznych (dialups), po jednej w wierszu, na przyk³ad:
+.nf
+.sp
+.ft I
+ ttyfm01
+ ttyfm02
+ \0\0.
+ \0\0.
+ \0\0.
+.ft R
+.sp
+.fi
+.\"
+.IP "ENVIRON_FILE (napis)"
+XXX powinno zostaæ udokumentowane.
+.\"
+.IP "ENV_HZ (napis)"
+Parametr ten okre¶la warto¶æ parametru ¶rodowiska HZ. Przyk³ad u¿ycia:
+.sp
+ \fIENV_HZ HZ=50\fR
+.sp
+Je¿eli jest on zdefiniowany, to nie zostanie ustanowiona ¿adna warto¶æ HZ.
+.\"
+.IP "ENV_PATH (napis)"
+Parametr ten musi byæ zdefiniowany jako ¶cie¿ka przeszukiwania dla zwyk³ych
+u¿ytkowników. Przy logowaniu z UID innym ni¿ zero, zmienna ¶rodowiskowa PATH
+jest inicjowana t± w³a¶nie warto¶ci±. Jest to parametr wymagany; je¿eli nie
+zostanie zdefiniowany, to zostanie nadana, byæ mo¿e niepoprawna, warto¶æ
+domy¶lna.
+.\"
+.IP "ENV_SUPATH (napis)"
+Parametr ten musi byæ zdefiniowany jako ¶cie¿ka przeszukiwania dla
+superu¿ytkownika. Przy rozpoczynaniu sesji z UID równym zero, zmienna
+¶rodowiskowa PATH jest inicjowana t± w³a¶nie warto¶ci±. Jest to parametr
+wymagany; je¿eli nie zostanie zdefiniowany, to zostanie nadana, byæ mo¿e
+niepoprawna, warto¶æ domy¶lna.
+.\"
+.IP "ENV_TZ (napis)"
+Parametr ten zawiera informacjê s³u¿±c± do utworzenia zmiennej ¶rodowiskowej TZ.
+Jego warto¶æ musi byæ albo wprost wymagan± zawarto¶ci± TZ, albo
+pe³n± nazw± ¶cie¿kow± pliku zawieraj±cego tê informacjê. Przyk³ad u¿ycia:
+.sp
+ \fIENV_TZ\0\0\0\0TZ=CST6CDT\fP
+.sp
+lub
+.sp
+ \fIENV_TZ\0\0\0\0/etc/tzname\fP
+.sp
+Je¿eli podano nieistniej±cy plik, to TZ zostanie zainicjowane pewn± warto¶ci±
+domy¶ln±. Je¿eli nie zdefiniowano tego parametru to nie bêdzie ustawiona
+¿adna warto¶æ TZ.
+.\"
+.IP "ERASECHAR (liczba)"
+T± warto¶ci± jest inicjowany terminalowy znak
+.I erase
+(kasowania). Jest to obs³ugiwane tylko w systemach z interfejsem
+.IR termio,
+np. System V. Je¿eli nie podano parametru, to znak kasowania zostanie
+zainicjowany na backspace. Informacjê powi±zan± znajdziesz w opisie KILLCHAR.
+.\"
+.IP "FAILLOG_ENAB (logiczna)"
+Je¿eli ustawiona na
+.I yes
+to nieudane logowania bêd± odnotowywane w pliku
+.I /var/log/faillog
+w formacie
+.BR faillog (8).
+.\"
+.IP "FAIL_DELAY (liczba)"
+Czas opó¼nienia, wyra¿ony w sekundach, po ka¿dej nieudanej próbie logowania.
+.\"
+.IP "FAKE_SHELL (napis)"
+Zamiast rzeczywistej pow³oki u¿ytkownika zostanie uruchomiony program okre¶lony
+warto¶ci± tego parametru. Nazwa widoczna (argv[0]) programu bêdzie jednak
+nazw± pow³oki. Program przed uruchomieniem faktycznej pow³oki mo¿e wykonywaæ
+dowoln± akcjê (logowanie, dodatkowe uwierzytelnianie, banner itp.).
+.\"
+.IP "FTMP_FILE (napis)"
+Okre¶la pe³n± ¶cie¿kow± nazwê pliku, w którym rejestrowane s± nieudane próby
+rozpoczynania sesji pracy. W przypadku nieudanej próby logowania do pliku
+dopisywana jest pozycja o formacie
+.IR utmp .
+Zauwa¿, ¿e ró¿ni siê to od rejestracji niepomy¶lnych logowañ do
+.IR /var/log/faillog ,
+gdy¿ opisywana funkcja odnotowuje wszystkie nieudane próby, podczas gdy
+"faillog" kumuluje informacjê o pora¿kach danego u¿ytkownika. Je¶li nie
+podano tego parametru, to rejestracja bêdzie wy³±czona. Powi±zane informacje
+znajdziesz w opisie FAILLOG_ENAB i LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB.
+.\"
+.IP "GID_MAX (liczba)"
+.IP "GID_MIN (liczba)"
+Zakres identyfikatorów grup, w obrêbie którego mo¿e wybieraæ program
+.BR groupadd .
+.\"
+.IP "HUSHLOGIN_FILE (nazwa)"
+Parametr u¿ywany do ustalenia okoliczno¶ci cichego logowania ("hushlogin").
+Okoliczno¶ci te mog± byæ ustalone na dwa sposoby. Po pierwsze, je¿eli warto¶ci±
+parametru jest nazwa pliku, a plik ten istnieje w katalogu domowym u¿ytkownika,
+to wprowadzane s± warunki cichego logowania. Zawarto¶æ pliku jest ignorowana;
+sama jego obecno¶æ powoduje ciche logowanie. Po drugie, je¿eli warto¶ci±
+parametru jest pe³na nazwa ¶cie¿kowa pliku a w pliku tym znaleziona zostanie
+nazwa u¿ytkownika lub nazwa jego pow³oki, to wprowadzone zostan± warunki
+cichego logowania. W tym przypadku, plik powinien mieæ format podobny do:
+.nf
+.sp
+.ft I
+ demo
+ /usr/lib/uucp/uucico
+ \0\0.
+ \0\0.
+ \0\0.
+.ft R
+.sp
+.fi
+Je¿eli nie zdefiniowano tego parametru, to warunki cichego logowania nigdy
+nie wyst±pi±. W trakcie cichego logowanie wstrzymane jest wy¶wietlanie
+wiadomo¶ci dnia (message of the day), ostatniego udanego i nieudanego
+rozpoczêcia sesji pracy, wy¶wietlanie stanu skrzynki pocztowej i sprawdzenie
+wieku has³a. Zauwa¿, ¿e zezwolenie na pliki cichego logowania w katalogach
+domowych u¿ytkowników pozwala im na wstrzymanie kontroli wa¿no¶ci
+has³a. Informacje zwi±zane z tym tematem znajdziesz w opisach MOTD_FILE,
+FILELOG_ENAB, LASTLOG_ENAB i MAIL_CHECK_ENAB.
+.\"
+.IP "ISSUE_FILE (napis)"
+Pe³na ¶cie¿kowa nazwa pliku wy¶wietlanego przed ka¿d± zachêt± do logowania.
+.\"
+.IP "KILLCHAR (liczba)"
+T± warto¶ci± inicjowany jest terminalowy znak
+.IR kill .
+Jest to obs³ugiwane tylko w systemach z interfejsem
+.IR termio,
+np. System V. Je¿eli nie podano parametru, to znak kasowania zostanie
+zainicjowany na \s-2CTRL/U\s0. Informacjê powi±zan± znajdziesz w opisie
+ERASECHAR.
+.\"
+.IP "LASTLOG_ENAB (logiczna)"
+Je¶li ma warto¶æ
+.IR yes ,
+i istnieje plik
+.IR /var/log/lastlog ,
+to w tym pliku bêdzie rejestrowane poprawne rozpoczêcie sesji pracy u¿ytkownika
+(zalogowanie siê). Ponadto, je¶li opcja ta jest w³±czona, to podczas logowania
+siê u¿ytkownika bêdzie wy¶wietlana informacja o liczbie ostatnich udanych
+i nieudanych logowañ. Zakoñczone niepowodzeniem logowania nie bêd± wy¶wietlane
+je¶li nie w³±czono FAILLOG_ENAB. W warunkach cichego logowanie nie
+bêd± wy¶wietlane informacje ani o pomy¶lnych ani o niepomy¶lnych logowaniach.
+.\"
+.IP "LOGIN_RETRIES (liczba)"
+Dozwolona liczba prób logowania przed zakoñczeniem pracy programu
+.BR login .
+.\"
+.IP "LOGIN_STRING (napis)"
+XXX powinno zostaæ udokumentowane.
+.IP "LOGIN_TIMEOUT (liczba)"
+XXX powinno zostaæ udokumentowane.
+.IP "LOG_OK_LOGINS (logiczna)"
+XXX powinno zostaæ udokumentowane.
+.IP "LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB (logiczna)"
+Je¶li posiada warto¶æ
+.I yes
+to nieznane nazwy u¿ytkowników bêd± równie¿ odnotowywane je¶li w³±czone jest
+rejestrowanie nieudanych prób rozpoczêcia sesji. Zauwa¿, ¿e niesie to ze sob±
+potencjalne zagro¿enie bezpieczeñstwa: powszechn± przyczyn± nieudanego
+logowania jest zamiana nazwy u¿ytkownika i has³a, tryb ten zatem spowoduje,
+¿e czêsto w rejestrach nieudanych logowañ bêd± siê odk³adaæ jawne has³a.
+Je¿eli opcja ta jest wy³±czona, to nieznane nazwy u¿ytkowników bêd± pomijane
+w komunikatach o nieudanych próbach logowania.
+.\"
+.IP "MAIL_CHECK_ENAB (logiczna)"
+Je¿eli ma warto¶æ
+.IR yes ,
+to u¿ytkownik po rozpoczêciu sesji pracy bêdzie powiadamiany o stanie swojej
+skrzynki pocztowej. Informacjê zwi±zan± z tym tematem znajdziesz w opisie
+MAIL_DIR.
+.\"
+.IP "MAIL_DIR (napis)"
+Okre¶la pe³n± nazwê ¶cie¿kow± do katalogu zawieraj±cego pliki skrzynki
+pocztowej u¿ytkownika. Do powy¿szej ¶cie¿ki doklejana jest nazwa u¿ytkownika,
+tworz±c w ten sposób zmienn± ¶rodowiskow± MAIL - ¶cie¿kê do skrzynki
+u¿ytkownika. Musi byæ zdefiniowany albo niniejszy parametr albo parametr
+MAIL_FILE; je¶li nie zostan± zdefiniowane, to zostanie nadana, byæ mo¿e
+niepoprawna, warto¶æ domy¶lna. Zobacz tak¿e opis MAIL_CHECK_ENAB.
+.\"
+.IP "MAIL_FILE (napis)"
+Okre¶la nazwê pliku skrzynki pocztowej u¿ytkownika. Nazwa ta doklejana jest
+na koniec nazwy katalogu domowego u¿ytkownika tworz±c zmienn± ¶rodowiskow±
+MAIL - ¶cie¿kê do skrzynki u¿ytkownika. Musi byæ zdefiniowany albo niniejszy
+parametr albo parametr MAIL_DIR; je¶li nie zostan± zdefiniowane, to zostanie
+nadana, byæ mo¿e niepoprawna, warto¶æ domy¶lna. Zobacz tak¿e opis
+MAIL_CHECK_ENAB.
+.\"
+.IP "MD5_CRYPT_ENAB (logiczna)"
+Je¿eli ma warto¶æ
+.IR yes ,
+to program
+.B passwd
+bêdzie kodowaæ nowo zmieniane has³a przy pomocy nowego algorytmu
+.BR crypt (3),
+opartego o MD-5. Algorytm ten pierwotnie pojawi³ siê we FreeBSD i jest te¿
+obs³ugiwany przez libc-5.4.38 oraz glibc-2.0 (lub wy¿sz±) w Linuksie.
+Pozwala on na u¿ywanie hase³ d³u¿szych ni¿ 8 znaków (ograniczone przez
+.BR getpass (3)
+do 127 znaków), ale nie jest zgodny z tradycyjnymi implementacjami polecenia
+.BR crypt (3).
+.\"
+.IP "MOTD_FILE (napis)"
+Okre¶la listê rozdzielonych dwukropkami ¶cie¿ek do plików "wiadomo¶ci dnia"
+(message of the day, MOTD). Je¶li podany plik istnieje, to jego zawarto¶æ jest
+wy¶wietlana u¿ytkownikowi podczas rozpoczynania przez niego sesji pracy.
+Je¿eli parametr ten jest niezdefiniowany lub wykonywane jest ciche logowanie,
+to informacja ta bêdzie pomijana.
+.\"
+.IP "NOLOGINS_FILE (napis)"
+Okre¶la pe³n± nazwê ¶cie¿kow± pliku zabraniaj±cego logowañ dla u¿ytkowników
+innych ni¿ root. Je¿eli plik ten istnieje a u¿ytkownik inny ni¿ root usi³uje
+siê zalogowaæ, to wy¶wietlana zostanie zawarto¶æ pliku a u¿ytkownik bêdzie
+roz³±czony. Je¿eli nie podano tego parametru, to opisana funkcja bêdzie
+wy³±czona.
+.\"
+.IP "NOLOGIN_STR (napis)"
+XXX powinno zostaæ udokumentowane.
+.\"
+.IP "OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB (logiczna)"
+Je¿eli ma warto¶æ
+.IR yes ,
+to program
+.B passwd
+przed akceptacj± zmiany has³a bêdzie wykonywa³ dodatkowe sprawdzenia.
+Kontrole te s± do¶æ proste, a ich u¿ycie jest zalecane.
+Te sprawdzenia nieoczywisto¶ci s± pomijane, je¿eli
+.B passwd
+uruchamiane jest przez u¿ytkownika
+.IR root .
+Zobacz tak¿e opis PASS_MIN_LEN.
+.\"
+.IP "PASS_ALWAYS_WARN (logiczna)"
+XXX powinno zostaæ udokumentowane.
+.\"
+.IP "PASS_CHANGE_TRIES (liczba)"
+XXX powinno zostaæ udokumentowane.
+.\"
+.IP "PASS_MIN_DAYS (liczba)"
+Minimalna liczba dni miêdzy dozwolonymi zmianami has³a. Jakiekolwiek próby
+zmiany has³a podejmowane wcze¶niej zostan± odrzucone. Je¿eli nie podano tego
+parametru, to przyjêta zostanie warto¶æ zerowa.
+.\"
+.IP "PASS_MIN_LEN (liczba)"
+Minimalna liczba znaków w akceptowalnym ha¶le. Próba przypisania has³a o
+mniejszej liczbie znaków zostanie odrzucona. Warto¶æ zero wy³±cza tê
+kontrolê. Je¶li nie podano parametru, to przyjêta zostanie warto¶æ zerowa.
+.\"
+.IP "PASS_MAX_DAYS (liczba)"
+Maksymalna liczba dni, przez jak± mo¿e byæ u¿ywane has³o. Je¶li has³o jest
+stanie siê starsze, to rachunek zostanie zablokowany. Je¶li nie podano, to
+zostanie przyjêta bardzo du¿a warto¶æ.
+.\"
+.IP "PASS_MAX_LEN (liczba)"
+XXX powinno zostaæ udokumentowane.
+.\"
+.IP "PASS_WARN_AGE (liczba)"
+Liczba dni ostrzegania przed wyga¶niêciem has³a. Warto¶æ zerowa oznacza,
+¿e ostrze¿enie wyst±pi wy³±cznie w dniu utraty wa¿no¶ci has³a. Warto¶æ
+ujemna oznacza brak ostrze¿eñ. Brak parametru oznacza, ¿e ostrze¿enia nie
+bêd± wy¶wietlane.
+.\"
+.IP "PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB (logiczna)"
+Je¶li ma warto¶æ
+.IR yes ,
+za¶ plik
+.I /etc/porttime
+istnieje, to bêdzie on przegl±dany, by upewniæ siê czy u¿ytkownik mo¿e siê
+w danej chwili zalogowaæ na danej linii. Patrz tak¿e podrêcznik
+.BR porttime (5)
+.\"
+.IP "QMAIL_DIR (napis)"
+Dla u¿ytkowników Qmail, parametr ten okre¶la katalog, w którym przechowywana
+jest hierarchia Maildir.
+Zobacz te¿ MAIL_CHECK_ENAB.
+.\"
+.IP "QUOTAS_ENAB (logiczna)"
+Je¶li ma warto¶æ
+.I yes ,
+wówczas dla danego u¿ytkownika "ulimit," "umask" i "niceness" bêd±
+zainicjowane warto¶ciami podanymi (o ile s± podane) w polu
+.I gecos
+pliku
+.IR passwd .
+Patrz tak¿e podrêcznik
+.BR passwd (5).
+.\"
+.IP "SU_NAME (napis)"
+Przypisuje nazwê polecenia do uruchomionego "su -". Na przyk³ad, je¶li
+parametr ten jest zdefiniowany jako "su", to polecenie
+.BR ps (1)
+poka¿e uruchomione polecenie jako "-su". Je¶li parametr ten jest
+niezdefiniowany, to
+.BR ps (1)
+poka¿e nazwê faktycznie wykonywanej pow³oki, np. co¶ w rodzaju "-sh".
+.\"
+.IP "SULOG_FILE (napis)"
+Pokazuje pe³n± nazwê ¶cie¿kow± pliku, w którym rejestrowane jest wykorzystanie
+.BR su .
+Je¶li parametr ten nie jest okre¶lony, to rejestrowanie nie jest wykonywane.
+Poniewa¿ polecenie
+.B su
+mo¿e byæ u¿ywane podczas prób uwierzytelnienia has³a, do odnotowywania
+u¿ycia
+.B su
+powinny byæ u¿ywane albo niniejsza opcja
+albo
+.IR syslog .
+Zobacz te¿ opis SYSLOG_SU_ENAB.
+.\"
+.IP "SU_WHEEL_ONLY (logiczna)"
+XXX powinno zostaæ udokumentowane.
+.\"
+.IP "SYSLOG_SG_ENAB (logiczna)"
+XXX powinno zostaæ udokumentowane.
+.\"
+.IP "SYSLOG_SU_ENAB (logiczna)"
+Je¿eli ma warto¶æ
+.IR yes ,
+za¶ program
+.B login
+zosta³ skompilowany z obs³ug±
+.IR syslog ,
+to wszelkie dzia³ania
+.B su
+bêd± rejestrowane za pomoc±
+.IR syslog .
+Zobacz te¿ opis SULOG_FILE.
+.\"
+.IP "TTYGROUP (napis lub liczba)"
+Grupa (w³a¶cicielska) terminala inicjowana jest na nazwê b±d¼ numer tej grupy.
+Jeden z dobrze znanych ataków polega na wymuszeniu sekwencji kontrolnych
+terminala na linii terminalowej innego u¿ytkownika. Problemu tego mo¿na
+unikn±æ wy³±czaj±c prawa zezwalaj±ce innym u¿ytkownikom na dostêp do linii
+terminalowej, ale niestety zapobiega to równie¿ dzia³aniu programów takich
+jak
+.BR write .
+Innym rozwi±zaniem jest pos³u¿enie siê tak± wersj± programu
+.BR write ,
+która odfiltrowuje potencjalnie niebezpieczne sekwencje znaków. Nastêpnie
+programowi nale¿y przyznaæ rozszerzone prawa dostêpu (SGID) dla specjalnej
+grupy, ustawiæ grupê w³a¶cicieli terminala na tê grupê i nadaæ prawa dostêpu
+\fI0620\fR do linii. Definicja TTYGROUP powsta³a do obs³ugi tej w³a¶nie
+sytuacji.
+Je¶li pozycja ta nie jest zdefiniowana, to grupa terminala inicjowana jest
+na numer grupy u¿ytkownika.
+Zobacz tak¿e TTYPERM.
+.\"
+.IP "TTYPERM (liczba)"
+T± warto¶ci± inicjowane s± prawa terminala logowania. Typowymi warto¶ciami s±
+\fI0622\fR zezwalaj±ce innym na pisanie do linii lub \fI0600\fR zabezpieczaj±ce
+liniê przed innymi u¿ytkownikami. Je¿eli nie podano tego parametru, to prawa
+dostêpu do terminala zostan± zainicjowane warto¶ci± \fI0622\fR. Zobacz te¿
+TTYGROUP.
+.\"
+.IP "TTYTYPE_FILE (napis)"
+Okre¶la pe³n± nazwê ¶cie¿kow± pliku przypisuj±cego typy terminali do linii
+terminalowych. Ka¿dy z wierszy tego pliku zawiera rozdzielone bia³ym znakiem
+typ i liniê terminala. Na przyk³ad:
+.nf
+.sp
+.ft I
+ vt100\0 tty01
+ wyse60 tty02
+ \0\0.\0\0\0 \0\0.
+ \0\0.\0\0\0 \0\0.
+ \0\0.\0\0\0 \0\0.
+.ft R
+.sp
+.fi
+Informacja ta s³u¿y do inicjowania zmiennej ¶rodowiska TERM. Wiersz
+rozpoczynaj±cy siê znakiem # bêdzie traktowany jak komentarz. Je¿eli nie
+podano tego parametru lub plik nie istnieje albo nie znaleziono w nim
+linii terminala, to zmienna TERM nie zostanie ustawiona.
+.\"
+.IP "UID_MAX (liczba)"
+XXX powinno zostaæ udokumentowane.
+.IP "UID_MIN (liczba)"
+XXX powinno zostaæ udokumentowane.
+.\"
+.IP "ULIMIT (d³uga liczba)"
+Warto¶ci± t± inicjowany jest limit wielko¶ci pliku. Cecha ta obs³ugiwana
+jest wy³±cznie w systemach posiadaj±cych
+.IR ulimit ,
+np. System V. Je¶li nie podano, to limit wielko¶ci pliku zostanie ustalony
+na pewn± wielk± warto¶æ.
+.\"
+.IP "UMASK (liczba)"
+T± warto¶ci± inicjowana jest maska praw dostêpu. Nie podana, ustawia mask±
+praw na zero.
+.\"
+.IP "USERDEL_CMD (napis)"
+XXX powinno zostaæ udokumentowane.
+.\"
+.SH POWI¡ZANIA
+Poni¿sze zestawienie pokazuje, które z programów wchodz±cych w sk³ad pakietu
+shadow wykorzystuj± jakie parametry.
+.na
+.IP login 12
+CONSOLE DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB ENV_HZ ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ERASECHAR FAILLOG_ENAB
+FTMP_FILE HUSHLOGIN_FILE KILLCHAR LASTLOG_ENAB LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB
+MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB
+QUOTAS_ENAB TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE ULIMIT UMASK
+.IP newusers 12
+PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE UMASK
+.IP passwd 12
+OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_MIN_LEN
+.IP pwconv 12
+PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+.IP su 12
+ENV_HZ ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ HUSHLOGIN_FILE MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR
+MOTD_FILE NOLOGIN_STR QUOTAS_ENAB SULOG_FILE SYSLOG_SU_ENAB
+.IP sulogin 12
+ENV_HZ ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ MAIL_DIR QUOTAS_ENAB TTYPERM
+.ad
+.SH B£ÊDY
+Niektóre z obs³ugiwanych parametrów konfiguracyjnych pozosta³y
+nieopisane w niniejszym podrêczniku.
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR login (1),
+.BR passwd (5),
+.BR faillog (5),
+.BR porttime (5),
+.BR faillog (8)
+.SH AUTORZY
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.br
+Chip Rosenthal (chip@unicom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-17}
+.\" Copyright 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.TH LOGOUTD 8
+.SH NAZWA
+logoutd \- wymuszenie ograniczeñ czasu logowania
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B logoutd
+.SH OPIS
+.B logoutd
+wymusza ograniczenia portów i czasów logowania podane w
+.IR /etc/porttime .
+.B logoutd
+powinno byæ uruchamiane z \fI/etc/rc\fR.
+Okresowo przegl±dany jest plik \fI/etc/utmp\fR. Sprawdzana jest ka¿da nazwa
+u¿ytkownika, by móc stwierdziæ czy posiada on zezwolenie na pracê w bie¿±cym
+czasie na danym porcie.
+Ka¿da sesja pracy (logowania) naruszaj±ca ograniczenia zawarte
+w \fI/etc/porttime\fR jest koñczona.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/porttime " - zezwolenia dla logowania na portach"
+.br
+.IR /etc/utmp " - bie¿±ce sesje pracy"
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-16}
+.\" Copyright 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: mkpasswd.8,v 1.2 2000/10/16 21:34:43 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH MKPASSWD 1
+.SH NAZWA
+mkpasswd \- aktualizuj pliki baz passwd i group
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+\fBmkpasswd\fR [\fB-fvgps\fR] \fIplik\fR
+.SH OPIS
+.B mkpasswd
+czyta plik w formacie okre¶lonym przez flagi i konwertuje go postaci
+odpowiedniego pliku bazy danych.
+Wymienione pliki baz danych u¿ywane s± do poprawienia wydajno¶ci dostêpu
+w systemach o du¿ej liczbie u¿ytkowników.
+Pliki wynikowe otrzymaj± nazwy \fIplik\fR.dir i \fIplik\fR.pag.
+.PP
+Opcja \fB-f\fR powoduje, ¿e \fBmkpasswd\fR ignoruje istnienie plików
+wynikowych i nadpisuje je.
+Normalnie \fBmkpasswd\fR skar¿y siê na istnienie plików wynikowych
+i koñczy pracê.
+.PP
+Opcja \fB-v\fR powoduje wy¶wietlanie informacji o ka¿dym konwertowanym
+rekordzie oraz komunikatu koñcowego.
+.PP
+Opcja \fB-g\fR traktuje plik ¼ród³owy tak, jak gdyby by³ on w formacie
+pliku \fI/etc/group\fR.
+Przy po³±czeniu z opcj± \fB-s\fR u¿ywany jest format pliku \fI/etc/gshadow\fR.
+.PP
+Opcja \fB-p\fR traktuje plik ¼ród³owy tak, jak gdyby by³ on w formacie
+pliku \fI/etc/passwd\fR.
+Jest to opcja domy¶lna.
+Przy po³±czeniu z opcj± \fB-s\fR u¿ywany jest format pliku \fI/etc/shadow\fR.
+.SH PRZESTROGI
+U¿ycie wiêcej ni¿ jednego pliku bazy ogranicza siê do systemów posiadaj±cych
+bibliotekê baz danych NDBM. Mo¿e zatem nie byæ dostêpne w ka¿dym systemie.
+.SH UWAGA
+Poniewa¿ wiêkszo¶æ poleceñ jest w stanie aktualizowaæ pliki bazy danych
+podczas dokonywania zmian, \fBmkpasswd\fR potrzebne jest jedynie
+do ponownego utworzenia usuniêtego lub zepsutego pliku bazy.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/passwd " - informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/shadow " - chroniona informacja o u¿ytkownikach"
+.br
+.IR /etc/group " - informacja o grupach"
+.br
+.IR /etc/gshadow " - chroniona informacja o grupach"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR passwd (5),
+.BR group (5),
+.BR shadow (5)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-15}
+.\" Copyright 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: newgrp.1,v 1.2 2000/10/16 21:34:43 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH NEWGRP 1
+.SH NAZWA
+newgrp \- zmieñ identyfikator grupy
+.br
+sg \- wykonaj polecenie przy innym ID grupy
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.BR newgrp " [" - ]
+.RI [ grupa ]
+.br
+.BR sg " [" - ]
+.RI [ grupa
+.RB [ -c
+.IR polecenie ]]
+.SH OPIS
+.B newgrp
+s³u¿y do zmiany bie¿±cego identyfikatora grupy (GID) podczas sesji logowania.
+Je¿eli podano opcjonaln± flagê \fB\-\fR, to ¶rodowisko u¿ytkownika zostanie
+ponownie zainicjowane, tak jak wówczas, gdy u¿ytkownik siê loguje. Je¿eli nie
+u¿yto flagi \fB\-\fR, to bie¿±ce ¶rodowisko, ³±cznie z bie¿±cym katalogiem
+roboczym, pozostaje bez zmian.
+.PP
+.B newgrp
+zmienia bie¿±cy faktyczny identyfikator grupy na identyfikator danej grupy
+lub, je¶li nie podano nazwy grupy, na identyfikator grupy domy¶lnej, podanej
+w \fI/etc/passwd\fR.
+Je¿eli grupa posiada has³o, za¶ u¿ytkownik nie ma has³a b±d¼ nie jest jej
+cz³onkiem, to zostanie poproszony o podanie has³a.
+Je¿eli has³o grupy jest puste za¶ u¿ytkownik nie jest jej cz³onkiem, to
+efektem bêdzie odmowa dostêpu.
+.PP
+Polecenie
+.B sg
+dzia³a podobnie do \fBnewgrp\fR, lecz nie zastêpuje pow³oki u¿ytkownika,
+wiêc po zakoñczeniu \fBsg\fR powracasz do swego poprzedniego identyfikatora
+grupy.
+.B sg
+przyjmuje tak¿e pojedyncze polecenie. Podane polecenie zostanie wykonane
+w pow³oce Bourne'a i musi byæ umieszczone w cudzys³owach.
+.\" enclosed in quotes.
+.SH PRZESTROGI
+Niniejsza wersja \fBnewgrp\fR posiada wiele opcji kompilacji,
+z których tylko czê¶æ mo¿e byæ u¿yteczna w konkretnej instalacji.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/passwd " - informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/group " - informacja o grupach"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR login (1),
+.BR id (1),
+.BR su (1)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.SH OD T£UMACZA
+Niniejsza dokumentacja opisuje polecenie wchodz±ce w sk³ad pakietu
+shadow-password.
+Z uwagi na powtarzaj±ce siê nazwy poleceñ, upewnij siê, ¿e korzystasz
+z w³a¶ciwej dokumentacji.
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-15}
+.\" Copyright 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: newusers.8,v 1.2 2000/10/16 21:34:43 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH NEWUSERS 8
+.SH NAZWA
+newusers - wsadowa aktualizacja i tworzenie nowych u¿ytkowników
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B newusers
+.RI [ nowi_u¿ytkownicy ]
+.SH OPIS
+\fBnewusers\fR odczytuje plik zawieraj±cy pary: nazwa u¿ytkownika i podane
+jawnym tekstem has³o. Odczytan± informacjê wykorzystuje do aktualizacji grupy
+istniej±cych u¿ytkowników lub utworzenia nowych.
+Ka¿dy wiersz pliku posiada taki sam format jak standardowy plik hase³ (patrz
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)), z nastêpuj±cymi wyj±tkami:
+.IP "\fIpw_passwd\fR" 10
+To pole zostanie zakodowane i u¿yte jako nowa warto¶æ zakodowanego has³a.
+.IP "\fIpw_age\fR"
+Dla chronionych hase³ (shadow) pole zostanie zignorowane je¶li u¿ytkownik ju¿
+istnieje.
+.IP "\fIpw_gid\fR"
+Pole to mo¿e zawieraæ nazwê istniej±cej grupy. Dany u¿ytkownik zostanie
+wówczas dodany do jej cz³onków. Je¿eli podano numeryczny identyfikator
+nieistniej±cej grupy, to zostanie za³o¿ona nowa grupa o tym identyfikatorze.
+.IP "\fIpw_dir\fR"
+Zostanie wykonane sprawdzenie czy istnieje katalog o tej nazwie. Je¿eli nie,
+to bêdzie on utworzony. W³a¶cicielem zostanie ustanowiony tworzony
+(lub aktualizowany) u¿ytkownik. Grupa katalogu zostanie ustawiona na grupê
+u¿ytkownika.
+.PP
+Polecenie to przeznaczone jest do u¿ytku w du¿ych systemach, gdzie aktualizuje
+siê wiele kont naraz.
+.SH PRZESTROGI
+.\" Po u¿yciu \fBnewusers\fR musi zostaæ wykonane polecenie \fImkpasswd\fR,
+.\" aktualizuj±ce pliki DBM hase³ (DBM password files).
+Plik ¼ród³owy, zawieraj±cy niezakodowane has³a, musi byæ chroniony.
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.\" mkpasswd(8), passwd(1), useradd(1)
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR useradd (8)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-20}
+.\" Copyright 1989 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.TH PASSWD 1
+.SH NAZWA
+passwd \- zmieñ has³o u¿ytkownika
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B passwd
+.RB [ -f | -s ]
+.RI [ nazwa ]
+.br
+.B passwd
+.RB [ -g ]
+.RB [ -r | R ]
+.I grupa
+.br
+.B passwd
+.RB [ -x
+.IR max ]
+.RB [ -n
+.IR min ]
+.RB [ -w
+.IR ostrze¿ ]
+.RB [ -i
+.IR nieakt ]
+.I nazwa
+.br
+.B passwd
+.RB { -l | -u | -d | -S }
+.I nazwa
+.SH OPIS
+\fBpasswd\fR zmienia has³a kont u¿ytkowników i grup.
+Zwyk³y u¿ytkownik mo¿e zmieniæ wy³±cznie has³o w³asnego konta, superu¿ytkownik
+mo¿e zmieniaæ has³a dowolnych kont.
+Administrator grupy mo¿e zmieniæ has³o tej grupy.
+\fBpasswd\fR zmienia tak¿e informacje o koncie, takie jak pe³na nazwa
+u¿ytkownika, jego pow³oka zg³oszeniowa (logowania) czy daty i interwa³y dotycz±ce
+wa¿no¶ci has³a.
+.SS Zmiany has³a
+Na pocz±tku u¿ytkownik pytany jest o stare, dotychczasowe has³o, je¶li takie
+istnieje. Has³o to jest kodowane i porównywane z przechowywanym has³em.
+U¿ytkownik ma tylko jedn± próbê na wprowadzenie poprawnego has³a.
+Superu¿ytkownikowi zezwala siê na pominiêcie tego kroku, zatem mog± byæ
+zmienione has³a, których zapomniano.
+.PP
+Po wprowadzeniu has³a, sprawdzana jest informacja o jego wieku, by stwierdziæ
+czy u¿ytkownikowi wolno w danym czasie zmieniæ has³o.
+Je¿eli nie, to \fBpasswd\fR odmawia zmiany has³a i koñczy pracê.
+.PP
+Nastêpnie u¿ytkownik proszony jest o nowe, zastêpuj±ce dotychczasowe, has³o
+Has³o podlega sprawdzeniu jego zawi³o¶ci. Jako ogóln± wskazówk± mo¿na podaæ,
+¿e has³a powinny sk³adaæ siê z 6 do 8 znaków, zawieraj±c po jednym lub wiêcej
+znaków z ka¿dej z poni¿szych kategorii:
+.IP "" .5i
+ma³e litery alfabetu
+.IP "" .5i
+du¿e litery alfabetu
+.IP "" .5i
+cyfry od 0 do 9
+.IP "" .5i
+znaki interpunkcyjne
+.PP
+Nale¿y uwa¿aæ, by nie u¿yæ domy¶lnych systemowych znaków akcji erase lub kill.
+\fBpasswd\fR odrzuci ka¿de niedostatecznie skomplikowane has³o.
+.PP
+Je¶li has³o zostanie przyjête, to \fBpasswd\fR prosi o jego powtórzenie
+i porównuje drugi wpis z pierwszym.
+Oba wpisy musz± byæ takie same by has³o zosta³o zmienione.
+.SS Has³a grup
+Je¿eli pos³u¿ono siê opcj± \fB-g\fR, to zmieniane jest has³o podanej grupy.
+U¿ytkownik powinien byæ albo superu¿ytkownikiem albo administratorem tej grupy.
+Nie wystêpuje pytanie o bie¿±ce has³o grupy.
+Do usuwania bie¿±cego has³a danej grupy s³u¿y opcja \fB-g\fR w po³±czeniu
+z \fB-r\fR. Pozwala to na dostêp do grupy tylko jej cz³onkom.
+Opcja \fB-R\fR w po³±czeniu z \fR-g\fR ogranicza dostêp do grupy wszystkim
+u¿ytkownikom.
+.SS Informacja o wa¿no¶ci konta
+Superu¿ytkownik mo¿e zmieniaæ informacjê o wieku konta pos³uguj±c siê opcjami
+\fB-x\fR, \fB-n\fR, \fB-w\fR oraz \fB-i\fR.
+Opcja \fB-x\fR s³u¿y do ustawiania maksymalnej liczby dni, przez jakie has³o
+pozostaje wa¿ne.
+Po up³ywie \fImax\fR dni, has³o musi byæ zmienione.
+Opcja \fB-n\fR ustawia minimaln± liczbê dni, jakie musz± up³yn±æ zanim has³o
+bêdzie mog³o byæ zmienione.
+U¿ytkownik nie otrzyma zezwolenia na zmianê has³a przed up³ywem \fImin\fR dni.
+Opcja \fB-w\fR s³u¿y do ustawienia liczby dni przed up³ywem terminu wa¿no¶ci
+has³a, przez które u¿ytkownik bêdzie otrzymywa³ ostrze¿enie mówi±ce mu, ile dni
+pozosta³o do tej daty. Ostrze¿enia zaczn± pojawiaæ siê \fIostrze¿\fR dni przed
+up³ywem wa¿no¶ci has³a.
+Opcja \fB-i\fR (nieaktywno¶æ) s³u¿y do wy³±czania konta po up³ywie zadanej
+liczby dni po wyga¶niêciu has³a.
+Po up³ywie \fInieakt\fR dni od przeterminowania has³a u¿ytkownik nie mo¿e ju¿
+korzystaæ z konta.
+.SS Utrzymywanie i konserwacja konta
+Konta u¿ytkowników mog± byæ blokowane i odblokowywane przy pomocy flag \fB-l\fR
+i \fB-u\fR.
+Opcja \fB-l\fR wy³±cza konto zmieniaj±c jego has³o na warto¶æ nieodpowiadaj±c±
+¿adnemu mo¿liwemu zakodowanemu has³u.
+Opcja \fB-u\fR ponownie udostêpnia konto przywracaj±c uprzedni± warto¶æ has³a.
+.PP
+Stan konta mo¿na uzyskaæ przy pomocy opcji \fB-S\fR.
+Informacja o stanie sk³ada siê z 6 czê¶ci.
+Pierwsza wskazuje, czy konto u¿ytkownika jest zablokowane (L) (locked),
+nie posiada has³a (NP) (no password) lub ma funkcjonalne has³o (P) (password).
+Druga czê¶æ podaje datê ostatniej zmiany has³a.
+nastêpne cztery to minimalny wiek, maksymalny wiek, okres ostrzegania i okres
+nieaktywno¶ci has³a.
+.SS Podpowiedzi dotycz±ce hase³ u¿ytkownika
+Bezpieczeñstwo has³a zale¿y od si³y algorytmu koduj±cego oraz rozmiaru
+klucza.
+Metoda kodowania u¿ywana w Systemie \fB\s-2UNIX\s+2\fR oparta jest o algorytm
+NBS DES i jest bardzo bezpieczna.
+Rozmiar klucza zale¿y od losowo¶ci wybranego has³a.
+.PP
+Naruszenia bezpieczeñstwa hase³ wynikaj± zwykle z beztroski przy wyborze lub
+przechowywaniu has³a.
+Z tego powodu powiniene¶ wybraæ has³o nie wystêpuj±ce w s³owniku. Has³o nie
+powinno te¿ byæ poprawn± nazw±, imieniem, nazwiskiem, numerem prawa jazdy,
+dat± urodzenia czy elementem adresu.
+Wszystkie z powy¿szych mog± byæ u¿yte do odgadniêcia has³a i naruszenia
+bezpieczeñstwa systemu.
+.PP
+Has³o musi byæ ³atwe do zapamiêtania, tak by nie byæ zmuszonym do jego
+zapisywania na kartce. Mo¿na to osi±gn±æ sklejaj±c ze sob± dwa krótkie s³owa,
+ze wstawionym pomiêdzy nie znakiem specjalnym lub cyfr±.
+Na przyk³ad, Pass%word, Lew7konia.
+.PP
+Inna metoda konstrukcji has³a polega na wyborze ³atwego do zapamiêtania zdania
+(np. z literatury) i wyborze pierwszej b±d¼ ostatniej litery ka¿dego wyrazu.
+Przyk³adem tego jest
+.IP "" .5i
+Ask not for whom the bell tolls.
+.PP
+co daje
+.IP "" .5i
+An4wtbt,
+.PP
+albo te¿
+.IP "" .5i
+A czy znasz Ty, bracie m³ody
+.PP
+co daje
+.IP "" .5i
+A3zTbm.
+.PP
+W zasadzie mo¿esz byæ pewien, ¿e niewielu crackerów bêdzie mieæ takie has³o
+w swoim s³owniku. Powiniene¶ jednak wybraæ w³asn± metodê konstrukcji hase³
+a nie polegaæ wy³±cznie na opisanych tutaj.
+.SS Uwagi o has³ach grup
+Has³a grup s± nieod³±cznym problemem bezpieczeñstwa, gdy¿ do ich znajomo¶ci
+uprawniona jest wiêcej ni¿ jedna osoba.
+Grupy s± jednak u¿ytecznym narzêdziem pozwalaj±cym na wspó³pracê miêdzy
+ró¿nymi u¿ytkownikami.
+.SH PRZESTROGI
+Mog± nie byæ obs³ugiwane wszystkie opcje.
+Sprawdzanie z³o¿ono¶ci has³a mo¿e ró¿niæ siê w ró¿nych instalacjach. Zachêca
+siê u¿ytkownika do wyboru tak skomplikowanego has³a, z jakim bêdzie mu
+wygodnie.
+U¿ytkownicy mog± nie móc zmieniæ has³a w systemie przy w³±czonym NIS, je¶li
+nie s± zalogowani do serwera NIS.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/passwd " - informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/shadow " - zakodowane has³a u¿ytkowników"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR passwd (3),
+.BR shadow (3),
+.BR group (5),
+.BR passwd (5)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.SH OD T£UMACZA
+Niniejsza dokumentacja opisuje polecenie wchodz±ce w sk³ad pakietu
+shadow-password.
+Z uwagi na powtarzaj±ce siê nazwy poleceñ, upewnij siê, ¿e korzystasz
+z w³a¶ciwej dokumentacji.
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (u31b3hs@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de), Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
+.\"
+.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
+.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+.\"
+.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
+.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
+.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
+.\" intermediate and printed output.
+.\"
+.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
+.\"
+.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
+.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+.\" USA.
+.\"
+.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:46:28 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
+.\" Modified Sun Aug 21 18:12:27 1994 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
+.\" Modified Sun Jun 18 01:53:57 1995 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
+.\"
+.\" Polish translation nov.1996 piotr.pogorzelski@ippt.gov.pl
+.\"
+.TH PASSWD 5 "24 Czerwiec 1993" "Linux" "Podrêcznik programisty linuxowego"
+.SH NAZWA
+passwd \- plik passwd definiuj±cy u¿ytkowników systemu
+.SH OPIS
+Plik
+.B passwd
+jest plikiem tekstowym ASCII, który zawiera listê u¿ytkowników systemu
+oraz has³a jakich musz± u¿ywaæ aby otrzymaæ dostêp do systemu.
+Ka¿dy powinien móc odczytaæ informacje z pliku passwd (poniewa¿ has³a
+w tym pliku s± zakodowane jest to poprawne) lecz prawo do modyfikacji
+pliku powinien mieæ tylko administrator.
+Dodaj±c nowego u¿ytkownika nale¿y pole przeznaczone na has³o pozostawiæ puste
+i u¿yæ programu \fBpasswd\fP(1). Gwiazdka lub inny pojedynczy znak w polu
+has³a oznacza, ze u¿ytkownik nie mo¿e dostaæ siê do systemu przez \fBlogin\fP(1).
+Je¶li g³ówny system plików jest na ram dysku (/dev/ram) nale¿y
+plik passwd skopiowaæ na dyskietkê przechowuj±c± g³ówny system plików
+przed zamkniêciem systemu. Trzeba równie¿ sprawdziæ prawa dostêpu do.
+Je¶li trzeba utworzyæ grupê u¿ytkowników, ich identyfikatory grupy
+GID musz± byæ równe oraz musi istnieæ odpowiednia pozycja w pliku
+\fI/etc/group\fP, lub grupa nie bêdzie istnia³a.
+.PP
+Ka¿da pozycja zajmuje jeden wiersz w formacie:
+.sp
+login_name:has³o:UID:GID:imie_nazwisko:katalog:pow³oka
+.RS
+.RE
+.sp
+Krótki opis poszczególnych pól:
+.sp
+.RS
+.TP 1.0in
+.I login_name
+nazwa u¿ytkownika w systemie (radzê u¿ywaæ ma³ych liter).
+.TP
+.I has³o
+zakodowane has³o u¿ytkownika.
+.TP
+.I UID
+identyfikator u¿ytkownika (liczbowo).
+.TP
+.I GID
+identyfikator grupy (liczbowo).
+.TP
+.I imiê_nazwisko
+Opisowa nazwa u¿ytkownika, zwykle imiê i nazwisko (wykorzystywane
+przez programy pocztowe).
+.TP
+.I katalog
+katalog macierzysty ($HOME) u¿ytkownika.
+.TP
+.I pow³oka
+program jaki uruchomiæ po wej¶ciu u¿ytkownika do systemu.
+(je¶li pusty u¿yj /bin/sh, je¶li istnieje /etc/shells i
+dana pow³oka nie jest tam wymieniona, u¿ytkownik nie bêdzie móg³
+dostaæ siê do systemu wykorzystuj±c protokó³ ftp).
+.RE
+.SH PLIKI
+.I /etc/passwd
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAK¯E"
+.BR passwd "(1), " login "(1), " group (5)
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-17}
+.\" Copyright 1989 - 1990, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.TH PORTTIME 5
+.SH NAZWA
+porttime \- plik czasów dostêpu do portów
+.SH OPIS
+.I porttime
+zawiera listê urz±dzeñ tty, nazw u¿ytkowników i dozwolonych czasów logowania.
+.PP
+Ka¿da pozycja sk³ada siê z trzech, rozdzielonych dwukropkiem, pól.
+Pierwsze pole zawiera listê oddzielonych przecinkami urz±dzeñ tty lub
+gwiazdkê, wskazuj±c±, ¿e pozycja ta pasuje do wszystkich urz±dzeñ tty.
+Drugie pole zawiera listê oddzielonych przecinkami nazw u¿ytkowników lub
+gwiazdkê, wskazuj±c±, ¿e pozycja dotyczy wszystkich u¿ytkowników.
+Trzecie pole jest list± oddzielonych przecinkami dozwolonych czasów dostêpu.
+.PP
+Ka¿da pozycja czasu dostêpu sk³ada siê z zera lub wiêcej dni tygodnia,
+skróconych do \fBSu\fR, \fBMo\fR, \fBTu\fR, \fBWe\fR, \fBTh\fR, \fBFr\fR
+i \fBSa\fR, po których nastêpuje para rozdzielonych my¶lnikiem czasów.
+Do okre¶lenia dni roboczych (od poniedzia³ku do pi±tku) mo¿e byæ u¿yty
+skrót \fBWk\fR. Skrót \fBAl\fR oznacza ka¿dy dzieñ. Je¿eli nie podano dni
+tygodnia przyjmowane jest \fBAl\fR.
+.SH PRZYK£ADY
+Poni¿szy wpis zezwala u¿ytkownikowi \fBjfh\fR na dostêp do ka¿dego portu
+w dni robocze od godziny 9-tej do 17-tej.
+.br
+.sp 1
+ *:jfh:Wk0900-1700
+.br
+.sp 1
+Poni¿sze pozycje pozwalaj± na dostêp do konsoli (/dev/console) wy³±cznie
+u¿ytkownikom \fBroot\fR i \fBoper\fR - w dowolnym czasie.
+Przyk³ad ten pokazuje, ¿e plik \fI/etc/porttime\fR stanowi uporz±dkowan±
+listê czasów dostêpu. Ka¿dy inny u¿ytkownik bêdzie pasowa³ do drugiej pozycji
+listy, nie zezwalaj±cej na dostêp w ¿adnym czasie.
+.br
+.sp 1
+ console:root,oper:Al0000-2400
+.br
+ console:*:
+.br
+.sp 1
+Poni¿szy wpis zezwala na dostêp do dowolnego portu u¿ytkownikowi \fBgames\fR
+poza godzinami pracy.
+.br
+.sp 1
+ *:games:Wk1700-0900,SaSu0000-2400
+.br
+.sp 1
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/porttime " - plik zawieraj±cy czasy dostêpu do portów"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR login (1)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-15}
+.\" Copyright 1992 - 1993, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: pw_auth.3,v 1.2 2000/10/16 21:34:43 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH PWAUTH 3
+.SH NAZWA
+pwauth \- procedury uwierzytelniania hase³ zdefiniowane przez administratora
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B #include <pwauth.h>
+.PP
+.B int pw_auth (char
+.I *command,
+.B char
+.I *user,
+.B int
+.I reason,
+.B char
+.IB *input) ;
+.SH OPIS
+.B pw_auth
+wywo³uje funkcje zdefiniowane przez administratora dla danego u¿ytkownika.
+.PP
+\fIcommand\fR jest nazw± programu uwierzytelniania (autentykacji).
+Jest ona otrzymywana z informacji zawartej pliku hase³ u¿ytkowników.
+Odpowiedni ³añcuch (z pola has³a) zawiera jedn± lub wiêcej, rozdzielonych
+¶rednikami, nazw plików wykonywalnych.
+Programy zostan± wykonane w zadanej kolejno¶ci.
+Dla ka¿dej z przyczyn (reason) podanych ni¿ej podane s± argumenty wiersza
+poleceñ.
+.PP
+\fIuser\fR jest nazw± sprawdzanego u¿ytkownika, w postaci podanej w pliku
+\fI/etc/passwd\fR.
+Pozycje opisuj±ce u¿ytkowników indeksowane s± nazw± u¿ytkownika.
+Pozwala to na istnienie powtarzaj±cych siê identyfikatorów (UID). Ka¿da
+z ró¿nych nazw u¿ytkownika o tym samym identyfikatorze mo¿e
+posiadaæ inny program i informacjê autentykuj±c±.
+.PP
+Ka¿da z dopuszczalnych przyczyn autentykacji obs³ugiwana jest w potencjalnie
+ró¿ny sposób.
+Do komunikacji z u¿ytkownikiem dostêpne s± standardowe deskryptory plików
+0, 1 i 2, chyba ¿e wspomniano inaczej.
+Do ustalenia to¿samo¶ci u¿ytkownika wykonuj±cego ¿±danie uwierzytelnienia
+mo¿e zostaæ u¿yty rzeczywisty identyfikator.
+Przyczyna (\fIreason\fR) jest jedn± z
+.IP \fBPW_SU\fR 1i
+Wykonaj uwierzytelnienie dla bie¿±cego rzeczywistego identyfikatora u¿ytkownika
+próbuj±c prze³±czyæ rzeczywisty ID na podanego u¿ytkownika.
+Program uwierzytelniaj±cy zostanie wywo³any z opcj± \fB-s\fR poprzedzaj±c±
+nazwê u¿ytkownika.
+.IP \fBPW_LOGIN\fR 1i
+Wykonaj uwierzytelnienie dla danego u¿ytkownika tworz±c now± sesjê pracy
+(loginow±). Program uwierzytelniaj±cy zostanie wywo³any z opcj± \fB-l\fR,
+po której wyst±pi nazwa u¿ytkownika.
+.IP \fBPW_ADD\fR 1i
+Utwórz nowy wpis dla danego u¿ytkownika.
+Pozwala to programowi uwierzytelniania na zainicjowanie miejsca dla nowego
+u¿ytkownika.
+Program zostanie wywo³any z opcj± \fB-a\fR, po której wyst±pi nazwa u¿ytkownika.
+.IP \fBPW_CHANGE\fR 1i
+Zmieñ istniej±cy wpis dla danego u¿ytkownika.
+Pozwala to na programowi uwierzytelniaj±cemu na zmianê informacji autentykuj±cej
+dla istniej±cego u¿ytkownika.
+Program zostanie wywo³any z opcj± \fB-c\fR poprzedzaj±c± nazwê u¿ytkownika.
+.IP \fBPW_DELETE\fR 1i
+Usuñ informacjê autentykuj±c± dla danego u¿ytkownika.
+Pozwala programowi uwierzytelniania na odzyskanie miejsca po u¿ytkowniku, który
+nie bêdzie ju¿ identyfikowany przy u¿yciu tego programu.
+Program uwierzytelniania zostanie wywo³any z opcj± \fB-d\fR,
+po której wyst±pi nazwa u¿ytkownika.
+.IP \fBPW_TELNET\fR 1i
+Wykonaj uwierzytelnianie u¿ytkownika pod³±czaj±cego siê do systemu przy pomocy
+polecenia \fBtelnet\fR.
+Program zostanie wywo³any z opcj± \fB-t\fR, po której wyst±pi nazwa u¿ytkownika.
+.IP \fBPW_RLOGIN\fR 1i
+Wykonaj uwierzytelnienie u¿ytkownika pod³±czaj±cego siê do systemu przy pomocy
+polecenia \fBrlogin\fR.
+Program zostanie wywo³any z opcj± \fB-r\fR, po której wyst±pi nazwa u¿ytkownika.
+.IP \fBPW_FTP\fR 1i
+Wykonaj uwierzytelnienie u¿ytkownika pod³±czaj±cego siê do systemu przy pomocy
+polecenia \fBftp\fR.
+Program uwierzytelniania zostanie wywo³any z opcj± \fB-f\fR,
+po której wyst±pi nazwa u¿ytkownika.
+Do komunikacji z u¿ytkownikiem NIE s± dostêpne standardowe deskryptory plików.
+Deskryptor standardowego wej¶cia zostanie pod³±czony do procesu macierzystego,
+za¶ pozosta³e dwa deskryptory plików dostan± pod³±czone do \fI/dev/null\fR.
+Funkcja \fBpw_auth\fR bêdzie potokowaæ pojedynczy wiersz danych do programu
+uwierzytelniania pos³uguj±c siê deskryptorem 0.
+.IP \fBPW_REXEC\fR 1i
+Wykonaj uwierzytelnienie u¿ytkownika pod³±czaj±cego siê do systemu przy pomocy
+polecenia \fIrexec\fR.
+Program zostanie wywo³any z opcj± \fB-x\fR, po której wyst±pi nazwa u¿ytkownika.
+Do komunikacji ze zdalnym u¿ytkownikiem NIE s± dostêpne standardowe
+deskryptory plików.
+Deskryptor standardowego wej¶cia zostanie pod³±czony do procesu macierzystego,
+za¶ pozosta³e dwa deskryptory plików dostan± pod³±czone do \fI/dev/null\fR.
+Funkcja \fBpw_auth\fR bêdzie potokowaæ pojedynczy wiersz danych do programu
+uwierzytelniania pos³uguj±c siê deskryptorem 0.
+.PP
+Ostatni argument stanowi dane autentykacji, u¿ywane przez
+.B PW_FTP
+oraz
+.B PW_REXEC
+Jest on traktowany jak pojedynczy wiersz tekstu potokowany do programu
+uwierzytelniaj±cego.
+Dla
+.B PW_CHANGE
+warto¶æ \fIinput\fR jest warto¶ci± poprzedniej nazwy u¿ytkownika,
+je¶li zmieniana jest nazwa.
+.SH PRZESTROGI
+Funkcja ta nie tworzy faktycznej sesji.
+Wskazuje jedynie, czy u¿ytkownik powinien otrzymaæ zezwolenie na jej
+utworzenie.
+.PP
+Obecnie opcje sieciowe nie s± jeszcze przetestowane.
+.SH DIAGNOSTYKA
+Funkcja \fBpw_auth\fR zwraca 0 je¶li program uwierzytelniania zakoñczy³
+dzia³anie z zerowym kodem powrotu, w przeciwnym wypadku warto¶æ niezerow±.
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR login (1),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR su (1),
+.BR useradd (8),
+.BR userdel (8),
+.BR usermod (8)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-15}
+.\" Copyright 1992, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: pwauth.8,v 1.2 2000/10/16 21:34:43 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH PWAUTH 8
+.SH NAZWA
+pwauth \- definiowane przez administratora uwierzytelnianie hase³
+.SH OPIS
+Administrator systemu mo¿e zdefiniowaæ listê programów, jakie s± u¿ywane
+do potwierdzenia to¿samo¶ci u¿ytkownika.
+Programy te podawane s± zamiast informacji o zakodowanym ha¶le obecnej
+w pliku \fI/etc/passwd\fR albo \fI/etc/shadow\fR.
+Narzêdzia administruj±ce kontami u¿ytkowników sprawdzaj± pole zakodowanego
+has³a i stwierdzaj± czy u¿ytkownik posiada zdefiniowany przez administratora
+program uwierzytelniaj±cy (autentykuj±cy).
+Funkcja \fBpw_auth\fR zostanie wywo³ana ka¿dorazowo, gdy jeden z tych
+programów administracyjnych stwierdzi, ¿e zmieniany u¿ytkownik posiada
+zdefiniowane programy uwierzytelniania.
+.PP
+Pocz±tkowy wpis tworzony jest przez polecenie \fBuseradd\fR.
+Zmiany, takie jak zmiana informacji autentykuj±cej lub usuniêcie konta
+u¿ytkownika, spowoduj± wywo³anie funkcji \fBpw_auth\fR. Pozwala to
+na utrzymanie aktualno¶ci informacji dla ka¿dego konta.
+.PP
+Programy uwierzytelniaj±ce nie tworz± sesji pracy (loginowych) ani
+sesji sieciowych. Kod zakoñczenia programu uwierzytelniaj±cego jest
+wskazaniem czy akcja bêdzie dozwolona.
+Proces wo³aj±cy musi posiadaæ odpowiednie uprawnienia do samodzielnego
+utworzenia sesji pracy lub sesji sieciowej.
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR login (1),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR su (1),
+.BR useradd (8),
+.BR userdel (8),
+.BR usermod (8),
+.BR pw_auth (3)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-14}
+.\" Copyright 1992, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: pwck.8,v 1.2 2000/10/16 21:34:43 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH PWCK 1
+.SH NAZWA
+pwck - weryfikacja spójno¶ci plików hase³
+.SH OPIS
+\fBpwck\fR [\fB-r\fR] [\fIpasswd\fR \fIshadow\fR]
+.SH OPIS
+\fBpwck\fR weryfikuje integralno¶æ informacji autentykacji systemowej.
+W plikach \fI/etc/passwd\fR i \fI/etc/shadow\fR sprawdzane s± wszystkie
+pozycje, by upewniæ siê, ¿e ka¿da z nich posiada w³a¶ciwy format
+i poprawne dane w ka¿dym z pól. U¿ytkownik monitowany jest o usuniêcie
+pozycji, które s± sformatowane niepoprawnie lub posiadaj± inne nie daj±ce
+siê skorygowaæ b³êdy.
+.P
+Kontrolowane jest czy ka¿da pozycja posiada
+.sp
+.in +.5i
+- w³a¶ciw± liczbê pól
+.br
+- unikaln± nazwê u¿ytkownika
+.br
+- poprawny identyfikator u¿ytkownika i grupy
+.br
+- poprawn± grupê g³ówn±
+.br
+- poprawny katalog domowy
+.br
+- poprawn± pow³okê zg³oszeniow± (startow±)
+.in -.5i
+.sp
+.P
+Kontrola w³a¶ciwej liczby pól i niepowtarzalnej nazwy u¿ytkownika jest
+decyduj±ca. Je¿eli pozycja posiada b³êdn± liczbê pól, to u¿ytkownik jest
+proszony o usuniêcie ca³ej pozycji (wiersza).
+Je¿eli u¿ytkownik nie potwierdzi decyzji o usuniêciu, to pomijane s± wszelkie
+dalsze sprawdzenia.
+Pozycja z powtórzon± nazw± u¿ytkownika powoduje monit o usuniêcie, ale nadal
+bêd± wykonywane pozosta³e sprawdzenia.
+Wszystkie inne b³êdy daj± ostrze¿enia a u¿ytkownik jest zachêcany
+do uruchomienia polecenia \fBusermod\fR, by je poprawiæ.
+.P
+Polecenia dzia³aj±ce na pliku \fI/etc/passwd\fR nie potrafi± zmieniaæ
+uszkodzonych lub powielonych pozycji. W takich okoliczno¶ciach powinien byæ
+u¿ywany \fBpwck\fR, by usun±æ nieprawid³ow± pozycjê.
+.SH OPCJE
+Domy¶lnie \fBpwck\fR dzia³a na plikach \fI/etc/passwd\fR oraz \fI/etc/shadow\fR.
+Przy pomocy parametrów \fIpasswd\fR i \fIshadow\fR u¿ytkownik mo¿e wybraæ inne
+pliki.
+Dodatkowo, u¿ytkownik mo¿e wykonaæ polecenie w trybie tylko-do-odczytu, poprzez
+podanie flagi \fB-r\fR.
+Powoduje to, ¿e na wszystkie pytania dotycz±ce zmian zostanie, bez ingerencji
+u¿ytkownika, u¿yta odpowied¼ \fBnie\fR.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/passwd " - informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/shadow " - zakodowana informacja o has³ach"
+.br
+.IR /etc/group " - informacja o grupach"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR usermod (8),
+.BR group (5),
+.BR passwd (5),
+.BR shadow (5)
+.SH DIAGNOSTYKA
+Polecenie \fBpwck\fR koñczy pracê z nastêpuj±cymi warto¶ciami kodów
+zakoñczenia:
+.IP 0 5
+Powodzenie
+.IP 1 5
+B³±d sk³adni
+.IP 2 5
+Jedna lub wiêcej z³ych pozycji pliku hase³
+.IP 3 5
+Niemo¿liwe otwarcie plików hase³
+.IP 4 5
+Niemo¿liwa blokada plików hase³
+.IP 5 5
+Niemo¿liwa aktualizacja plików hase³
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-14}
+.\" $Id: pwconv.8,v 1.1 2000/09/05 17:27:30 marekm Exp $
+.TH PWCONV 8 "26 wrze¶nia 1997"
+.SH NAZWA
+pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv - konwersja dot. chronionych plików hase³ i grup
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B pwconv
+.br
+.B pwunconv
+.br
+.B grpconv
+.br
+.B grpunconv
+.SH OPIS
+Wszystkie te cztery programy dzia³aj± na zwyk³ych i dodatkowych (shadow)
+plikach hase³ i grup:
+.IR /etc/passwd ", " /etc/group ", " /etc/shadow " i " /etc/gshadow .
+
+.B pwconv
+.RI "tworzy " shadow " z " passwd " i opcjonalnie istniej±cego " shadow .
+.B pwunconv
+.RI "tworzy " passwd " z " passwd " i " shadow " a nastêpnie usuwa " shadow .
+.B grpconv
+.RI "tworzy " gshadow " z " group " i opcjonalnie istniej±cego " gshadow .
+.B grpunconv
+.RI "tworzy " group " z " group " i " gshadow " a nastêpnie usuwa " gshadow .
+
+Ka¿dy z programów zdobywa niezbêdne blokady przed konwersj±.
+
+.BR pwconv " i " grpconv
+s± podobne. Po pierwsze, z pliku dodatkowego usuwane s± pozycje, które
+nie istniej± w pliku g³ównym. Nastêpnie, w pliku dodatkowym aktualizowane s±
+pozycje nie posiadaj±ce 'x' jako has³a w pliku g³ównym. Dodawane s± pozycje
+brakuj±ce w stosunku do pliku g³ównego. Na koniec, has³a w pliku g³ównym
+zastêpowane s± przez 'x'. Programy te mog± s³u¿yæ zarówno do pocz±tkowej
+konwersji jak i do aktualizacji dodatkowego pliku hase³ je¶li plik g³ówny
+zmieniany by³ rêcznie.
+
+Przy dodawaniu nowych wpisów do
+.IR /etc/shadow
+.B pwconv
+u¿yje warto¶ci
+.BR PASS_MIN_DAYS ", " PASS_MAX_DAYS " i " PASS_WARN_AGE
+z pliku
+.IR /etc/login.defs .
+
+.RB "Podobnie, " pwunconv " oraz " grpunconv
+s± zbli¿one. Has³a w pliku g³ównym aktualizowane s± na podstawie pliku
+dodatkowego (shadow). Wpisy istniej±ce w pliku g³ównym, a nie posiadaj±ce
+odpowiedników w dodatkowym s± pozostawiane bez zmian. Na koniec usuwany
+jest plik dodatkowy.
+
+Czê¶æ informacji o wa¿no¶ci hase³ jest tracona przez
+.BR pwunconv .
+Przeprowadza on konwersjê tego, co potrafi.
+.SH B£ÊDY
+B³êdy w plikach hase³ czy grup (takie jak nieprawid³owe czy powtórzone
+pozycje) mog± spowodowaæ zapêtlenie siê omawianych programów lub ró¿nego
+rodzaju inne b³êdne zachowanie. Przed konwersj± na lub z dodatkowych plików
+hase³ lub grup proszê uruchomiæ \fBpwck\fR i \fBgrpck\fR, by poprawiæ tego
+rodzaju b³êdy.
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR login.defs (5),
+.BR pwck (8),
+.BR grpck (8),
+.BR shadowconfig (8)
--- /dev/null
+.so pwconv.8
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-16}
+.\" Copyright 1989 - 1993, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: shadow.3,v 1.2 2000/10/16 21:34:43 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH SHADOW 3
+.SH NAZWA
+shadow \- procedury zakodowanego pliku hase³
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B #include <shadow.h>
+.PP
+.B struct spwd *getspent();
+.PP
+.B struct spwd *getspnam(char
+.IB *name );
+.PP
+.B void setspent();
+.PP
+.B void endspent();
+.PP
+.B struct spwd *fgetspent(FILE
+.IB *fp );
+.PP
+.B struct spwd *sgetspent(char
+.IB *cp );
+.PP
+.B int putspent(struct spwd
+.I *p,
+.B FILE
+.IB *fp );
+.PP
+.B int lckpwdf();
+.PP
+.B int ulckpwdf();
+.SH OPIS
+.I shadow
+operuje na zawarto¶ci dodatkowego pliku hase³ (shadow) \fI/etc/shadow\fR.
+Plik \fI#include\fR opisuje strukturê
+.sp
+struct spwd {
+.in +.4i
+.br
+char *sp_namp; /* nazwa u¿ytkownika (login) */
+.br
+char *sp_pwdp; /* zakodowane has³o */
+.br
+long sp_lstchg; /* ostatnia zmiana has³a */
+.br
+int sp_min; /* dni do dozwolonej zmiany */
+.br
+int sp_max; /* dni przed wymagan± zmian± */
+.br
+int sp_warn; /* dni ostrze¿enia o wyga¶niêciu */
+.br
+int sp_inact; /* dni przed wy³±czeniem konta */
+.br
+int sp_expire; /* data wa¿no¶ci konta */
+.br
+int sp_flag; /* zarezerwowane do przysz³ego u¿ytku */
+.br
+.in -.5i
+}
+.PP
+Znaczenie poszczególnych pól:
+.sp
+sp_namp \- wska¼nik do zakoñczonej przez nul nazwy u¿ytkownika.
+.br
+sp_pwdp \- wska¼nik do zakoñczonego nul has³a.
+.br
+sp_lstchg \- dni od 1 stycznia 1970; data ostatniej zmiany has³a.
+.br
+sp_min \- dni, przed up³ywem których has³o nie mo¿e byæ zmienione.
+.br
+sp_max \- dni, po których has³o musi byæ zmienione.
+.br
+sp_warn \- dni przed dat± up³ywu wa¿no¶ci has³a, od których
+u¿ytkownik jest ostrzegany od nadchodz±cym terminie wa¿no¶ci.
+.br
+sp_inact \- dni po up³yniêciu wa¿no¶ci konta, po których konto jest
+uwa¿ane za nieaktywne i wy³±czane.
+.br
+sp_expire \- dni od 1 stycznia 1970, data gdy konto zostanie
+wy³±czone.
+.br
+sp_flag \- zarezerwowane do przysz³ego u¿ytku.
+.SH OPIS
+\fBgetspent\fR, \fBgetspname\fR, \fBfgetspent\fR i \fBsgetspent\fR
+zwracaj± wska¼nik do \fBstruct spwd\fR.
+\fBgetspent\fR zwraca nastêpn± pozycjê w pliku, za¶ \fBfgetspent\fR
+nastêpn± pozycjê z podanego strumienia. Zak³ada siê, ¿e strumieñ
+ten jest plikiem o poprawnym formacie.
+\fBsgetspent\fR zwraca wska¼nik do \fBstruct spwd\fR u¿ywaj±c jako
+wej¶cia dostarczonego ³añcucha.
+\fBgetspnam\fR wyszukuje od bie¿±cej pozycji w pliku pozycji pasuj±cej
+do \fBname\fR.
+.PP
+\fBsetspent\fR i \fBendspent\fR mog± zostaæ u¿yte do odpowiednio,
+rozpoczêcia i zakoñczenia dostêpu do chronionego pliku hase³ (shadow).
+.PP
+Do zapewnienia wy³±cznego dostêpu do pliku \fI/etc/shadow\fR powinny
+byæ u¿ywane procedury \fBlckpwdf\fR i \fBulckpwdf\fR.
+\fBlckpwdf\fR przez 15 sekund usi³uje uzyskaæ blokadê przy pomocy
+\fBpw_lock\fR.
+Kontynuuje próbê uzyskania drugiej blokady przy pomocy \fBspw_lock\fR
+przez czas pozosta³y z pocz±tkowych 15 sekund.
+Je¿eli po up³ywie 15 sekund którakolwiek z tych prób zawiedzie,
+to \fBlckpwdf\fR zwraca -1.
+Je¿eli uzyskano obie blokady, to zwracane jest 0.
+.SH DIAGNOSTYKA
+Je¿eli nie ma dalszych pozycji lub podczas przetwarzania pojawi siê b³±d,
+to procedury zwracaj± NULL.
+Procedury zwracaj±ce warto¶æ typu \fBint\fR zwracaj± 0 w przypadku powodzenia
+a -1 dla pora¿ki.
+.SH PRZESTROGI
+Procedury te mog± byæ u¿ywane wy³±cznie przez superu¿ytkownika, gdy¿ dostêp
+do dodatkowego, chronionego pliku hase³ jest ograniczony.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/shadow " - zakodowane has³a u¿ytkowników"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR getpwent (3),
+.BR shadow (5)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" 1999 PTM Przemek Borys
+.\" Copyright 1989 - 1990, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: shadow.5,v 1.1 2000/09/05 17:27:30 marekm Exp $
+.\"
+.TH SHADOW 5
+.SH NAZWA
+shadow \- zakodowany plik z has³ami
+.SH OPIS
+.I shadow
+zawiera zakodowane dane o has³ach dla kont u¿ytkowników oraz opcjonalne
+informacje o wieku (aging) has³a.
+Zawarte s± w nim
+.IP "" .5i
+Nazwa u¿ytkownika (nazwa logowania)
+.IP "" .5i
+Zakodowane has³o
+.IP "" .5i
+Dni, licz±c od 1 stycznia 1970, kiedy has³o by³o ostatni raz zmienione
+.IP "" .5i
+Dni przed których up³yniêciem niemo¿liwa jest zmiany has³a
+.IP "" .5i
+Dni, po których up³yniêciu konieczna jest zmiana has³a
+.IP "" .5i
+Ilo¶æ dni, jaka musi dzieliæ has³o od przedawnienia, by u¿ytkownik by³
+ostrzegany
+.IP "" .5i
+Ilo¶æ dni po przedawnieniu has³a, po których konto jest wy³±czane
+.IP "" .5i
+Dni od 1 stycznia 1970, okre¶laj±ce datê, kiedy konto jest wy³±czane
+.IP "" .5i
+Pole zarezerwowane
+.PP
+Pole has³a musi byæ wype³nione. Zakodowane has³o sk³ada siê z 13-24 znaków z
+64 znakowego alfabetu a-z, A-Z, 0-9, \. i /.
+Dla szczegó³ów interpretacji tego napisu, odsy³amy do \fIcrypt(3)\fR.
+.PP
+Data ostatniej zmiany has³a jest podawana jako liczba dni od 1 stycznia
+1970. Has³a nie mog± byæ zmieniane przed up³ywem odpowiedniej ilo¶ci dni, a
+musz± byæ zmieniane po up³ywie maksymalnej ilo¶ci dni.
+Je¶li minimalna liczba dni jest wiêksza od maksymalnej, has³o nie mo¿e byæ
+przez u¿ytkownika zmienione.
+.PP
+Je¶li has³o pozostaje niezmienione po up³ywie jego wa¿no¶ci, to konto jest
+uwa¿ane za nieaktywne i zostanie wy³±czone po ustalonej liczbie dni
+nieaktywno¶ci. Konto zostanie równie¿ wy³±czone w zadanym dniu wa¿no¶ci
+konta bez wzglêdu na informacjê o terminie wa¿no¶ci has³a.
+.PP
+Informacja w pliku \fIshadow\fR zastêpuje wszelkie has³a lub dane o ich
+wieku znajduj±ce siê w \fI/etc/passwd\fR.
+.PP
+Je¶li ma byæ utrzymywane bezpieczeñstwo hase³, to plik ten nie mo¿e byæ
+odczytywalny dla zwyk³ych u¿ytkowników.
+.SH Pliki
+.IR /etc/passwd " - informacje o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/shadow " - zakodowane has³a u¿ytkowników"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+chage(1),
+login(1),
+passwd(1),
+su(1),
+sulogin(1M),
+shadow(3),
+passwd(5),
+pwconv(8),
+pwunconv(8)
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-14}
+.\" $Id: shadowconfig.8,v 1.1 2000/09/05 17:27:30 marekm Exp $
+.TH SHADOWCONFIG 8 "19 kwietnia 1997" "Debian GNU/Linux"
+.SH NAZWA
+shadowconfig - prze³±cza ochronê hase³ i grup przez pliki shadow
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B "shadowconfig"
+.IR on " | " off
+.SH OPIS
+.PP
+.B shadowconfig on
+w³±cza ochronê hase³ i grup przez dodatkowe, przes³aniane pliki (shadow);
+.B shadowconfig off
+wy³±cza dodatkowe pliki hase³ i grup.
+.B shadowconfig
+wy¶wietla komunikat o b³êdzie i koñczy pracê z niezerowym kodem je¶li
+znajdzie co¶ nieprawid³owego. W takim wypadku powiniene¶ poprawiæ b³±d
+.\" if it finds anything awry.
+i uruchomiæ program ponownie.
+
+W³±czenie ochrony hase³, gdy jest ona ju¿ w³±czona lub jej wy³±czenie,
+gdy jest wy³±czona jest nieszkodliwe.
+
+Przeczytaj
+.IR /usr/doc/passwd/README.debian.gz ,
+gdzie znajdziesz krótkie wprowadzenie do ochrony hase³ z u¿yciem dodatkowych
+plików hase³ przes³anianych (shadow passwords) i zwi±zanych tematów.
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-25}
+.\" Copyright 1989 - 1990, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.TH SU 1
+.SH NAZWA
+su \- zmieñ ID u¿ytkownika lub stañ siê superu¿ytkownikiem
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.BR su " [" - ]
+.RI [ nazwa_u¿ytkownika " [" argumenty ]]
+.SH OPIS
+.B su
+s³u¿y do stawania siê innym u¿ytkownikiem w trakcie w³asnej sesji pracy.
+Wywo³anie bez parametru - nazwy u¿ytkownika, domy¶lnie oznacza dla \fBsu\fR
+próbê stania siê superu¿ytkownikiem.
+Opcjonalnym argumentem \fB\-\fR mo¿na pos³u¿yæ siê do zasymulowania
+rzeczywistego rozpoczynania sesji pracy. Pozwala to na utworzenie ¶rodowiska
+u¿ytkownika. podobnego do tego, jakie wystêpuje przy bezpo¶rednim zg³oszeniu
+u¿ytkownika w systemie.
+.PP
+Po nazwie u¿ytkownika mog± wyst±piæ dodatkowe argumenty. Zostan± one
+dostarczone pow³oce zg³oszeniowej u¿ytkownika. W szczególno¶ci, argument
+\fB-c\fR spowoduje, ¿e nastêpny argument zostanie potraktowany jak polecenie
+przez wiêkszo¶æ interpretatorów poleceñ.
+.\" Polecenie zostanie wykonane przez pow³okê podan± w
+.\" \fB$SHELL\fR, albo je¶li jej nie zdefiniowano, przez podan± w
+.\" \fI/etc/passwd\fR.
+.\" XXX - powy¿sze nie by³o ca³kiem poprawne. --marekm
+Polecenie zostanie wykonane przez pow³okê wymienion± w \fI/etc/passwd\fR dla
+docelowego u¿ytkownika.
+.PP
+U¿ytkownik pytany jest o odpowiednie has³o, je¶li takowe istnieje.
+B³êdne has³a powoduj± komunikat o b³êdzie. Wszystkie próby, udane i nieudane,
+s± rejestrowane do celów wykrywania nadu¿yæ systemu.
+.PP
+Do nowej pow³oki przekazywane jest bie¿±ce ¶rodowisko.
+Warto¶æ \fB$PATH\fR dla zwyk³ych u¿ytkowników ustawiana jest jest na
+\fB/bin:/usr/bin\fR, za¶ dla superu¿ytkownika
+na \fB/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR.
+Mo¿na to zmieniæ przy pomocy definicji \fBENV_PATH\fR i \fBENV_SUPATH\fR
+w \fI/etc/login.defs\fR.
+.SH PRZESTROGI
+.PP
+Niniejsza wersja \fBsu\fR posiada wiele opcji kompilacji, z których tylko
+czê¶æ bêdzie mieæ zastosowanie w danej instalacji.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/passwd " - informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/shadow " - zakodowane has³a i informacja o ich wa¿no¶ci"
+.br
+.IR $HOME/.profile " - plik startowy dla domy¶lnej pow³oki"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR login (1),
+.BR sh (1),
+.BR suauth (5),
+.BR login.defs (5)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.SH OD T£UMACZA
+Niniejsza dokumentacja opisuje polecenie wchodz±ce w sk³ad pakietu
+shadow-password.
+Z uwagi na powtarzaj±ce siê nazwy poleceñ, upewnij siê, ¿e korzystasz
+z w³a¶ciwej dokumentacji.
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-14}
+.TH SUAUTH 5 "14 lutego 1996"
+.UC 5
+.SH NAZWA
+suauth - plik szczegó³owej kontroli su
+.\" detailed su control file
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B /etc/suauth
+.SH OPIS
+Plik
+.I /etc/suauth
+przeszukiwany jest przy ka¿dym wywo³aniu polecenia su. Mo¿e on zmieniaæ
+zachowanie siê polecenia su, w oparciu o
+.PP
+.RS
+.nf
+1) u¿ytkownika, na którego konto wykonywane jest su
+.fi
+2) u¿ytkownika wykonuj±cego polecenie su (lub dowoln± z grup, której mo¿e
+on byæ cz³onkiem)
+.RE
+.PP
+Plik sformatowany jest jak poni¿ej. Wiersze rozpoczynaj±ce siê od # s±
+traktowane jak wiersze komentarza i ignorowane.
+.PP
+.RS
+na-ID:z-ID:AKCJA
+.RE
+.PP
+Gdzie na-ID jest albo s³owem
+.B ALL
+(wszyscy), albo list± nazw u¿ytkowników rozdzielonych "," albo te¿ s³owami
+.B ALL EXCEPT
+(wszyscy oprócz), po których nastêpuje lista nazw u¿ytkowników
+rozdzielonych przecinkiem.
+.PP
+z-ID jest formatowane w taki sam sposób jak na-ID, z wyj±tkiem tego, ¿e
+rozpoznawane jest dodatkowe s³owo
+.BR GROUP.
+Zapis
+.B ALL EXCEPT GROUP
+(wszyscy za wyj±tkiem grupy) jest równie¿ ca³kowicie poprawny.
+Po s³owie
+.B GROUP
+powinna wyst±piæ jedna lub wiêcej rozdzielonych przecinkiem nazw grup.
+Niewystarczaj±ce jest podanie g³ównego ID danej grupy - niezbêdny jest
+wpis w
+.BR /etc/group (5).
+.PP
+Akcja mo¿e byæ tylko jedn± z obecnie obs³ugiwanych opcji:
+.TP 10
+.B DENY
+(zakaz) Próba wykonania su jest zatrzymywana jeszcze przed pytaniem o has³o.
+.TP 10
+.B NOPASS
+(bez has³a) Próba wykonania su jest automatycznie pomy¶lna; brak pytania
+o has³o.
+.TP 10
+.B OWNPASS
+(w³asne has³o) U¿ytkownik wywo³uj±cy su musi wprowadziæ w³asne has³o, by
+polecenie zosta³o pomy¶lnie wykonane. Jest on powiadamiany o konieczno¶ci
+podania w³asnego has³a.
+.PP
+Zauwa¿, ¿e istniej± trzy odrêbne pola rozdzielone dwukropkiem. Bia³e znaki
+wokó³ dwukropka nie s± dozwolone. Zauwa¿ te¿, ¿e plik analizowany jest
+sekwencyjnie, wiersz po wierszu, i stosowana jest pierwsza pasuj±ca regu³a
+bez analizy reszty pliku. Umo¿liwia to administratorowi systemu precyzyjn±
+kontrolê wed³ug w³asnych upodobañ.
+.SH PRZYK£AD
+.PP
+.nf
+# przyk³adowy plik /etc/suauth
+#
+# para uprzywilejowanych u¿ytkowników
+# mo¿e wykonaæ su na konto root
+# przy pomocy w³asnych hase³
+#
+root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS
+#
+# Nikt inny nie mo¿e wykonaæ su na konto root,
+# chyba ¿e jest cz³onkiem grupy wheel.
+# Tak to robi BSD.
+#
+root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY
+#
+# Byæ mo¿e terry i birddog s± kontami,
+# których u¿ywa ta sama osoba.
+# Mo¿na zrobiæ wzajemny dostêp
+# pomiêdzy nimi bez hase³.
+#
+terry:birddog:NOPASS
+birddog:terry:NOPASS
+#
+.fi
+.SH PLIKI
+.I /etc/suauth
+.SH B£ÊDY
+Mo¿e byæ sporo ukrytych. Analizator pliku jest szczególnie wra¿liwy
+na b³êdy sk³adniowe. Zak³ada on, ¿e nie bêdzie zbêdnych bia³ych znaków
+(za wyj±tkiem pocz±tków i koñców wierszy), a ró¿ne elementy bêd± separowane
+konkretnym znakiem ogranicznika.
+.SH DIAGNOSTYKA
+B³±d analizy pliku zg³aszany jest przy u¿yciu
+.BR syslogd (8)
+jako zagro¿enie o poziomie ERR (b³±d) w podsystemie AUTH (identyfikacji
+u¿ytkownika przy zg³oszeniu).
+.\" as level ERR on facility AUTH.
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR su (1)
+.SH AUTOR
+.nf
+Chris Evans (lady0110@sable.ox.ac.uk)
+Lady Margaret Hall
+Oxford University
+England
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/1999-09-14}
+.\" Copyright 1989 - 1992, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: sulogin.8,v 1.2 2000/10/16 21:34:43 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH SULOGIN 8
+.SH NAZWA
+sulogin - login w trybie jednou¿ytkownikowym
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+\fBsulogin\fR [\fIurz±dzenie-tty\fR]
+.SH OPIS
+.B sulogin
+wywo³ywane jest przez \fBinit\fR przed zezwoleniem u¿ytkownikowi
+na dostêp do systemu w trybie jednou¿ytkownikowym (single user mode).
+Funkcja ta mo¿e byæ dostêpna tylko w niektórych systemach, w których
+odpowiednio zmieniono \fBinit\fR lub plik \fB/etc/inittab\fR posiada
+pozycjê dla logowania siê w trybie jednou¿ytkownikowym.
+.PP
+Wy¶wietlany jest symbol zachêty
+.IP "" .5i
+Type control-d to proceed with normal startup,
+.br
+(or give root password for system maintenance):
+.br
+Naci¶nij control-d by kontynuowaæ zwyk³y start,
+.br
+(lub podaj has³o u¿ytkownika root do konserwacji systemu):
+.PP
+Wej¶cie i wyj¶cie bêd± obs³ugiwane przy u¿yciu standardowych deskryptorów
+plików, chyba ¿e u¿yto opcjonalnego argumentu - nazwy urz±dzenia.
+.PP
+Je¶li u¿ytkownik wprowadzi poprawne has³o superu¿ytkownika root,
+to rozpoczynana jest sesja pracy na koncie root.
+Je¿eli natomiast naci¶niêto \fBEOF\fR, to system przechodzi
+do wielou¿ytkownikowego trybu pracy.
+.PP
+Po opuszczeniu przez u¿ytkownika pow³oki przypisanej do
+jednou¿ytkownikowego trybu pracy lub po naci¶niêciu \fBEOF\fR, system
+wykonuje proces inicjacji wymagany do przej¶cia w tryb wielou¿ytkownikowy.
+.SH OSTRZE¯ENIA
+.PP
+Polecenie to mo¿e byæ u¿ywane wy³±cznie wtedy, gdy \fBinit\fR zosta³ zmieniony
+tak, by wywo³ywaæ \fBsulogin\fR zamiast \fB/bin/sh\fR,
+albo gdy u¿ytkownik skonfigurowa³ plik \fIinittab\fR tak, by obs³ugiwa³
+logowanie w trybie jednou¿ytkownikowym.
+Na przyk³ad, wiersz
+.br
+.sp 1
+co:s:respawn:/etc/sulogin /dev/console
+.br
+.sp 1
+powinien wykonaæ polecenie sulogin w trybie jednou¿ytkownikowym.
+.PP
+Na ile jest to mo¿liwe, tworzone jest pe³ne ¶rodowisko.
+Jednak¿e w efekcie mog± nie byæ do³±czone czy zainicjowane ró¿ne
+urz±dzenia, za¶ wiele poleceñ u¿ytkownika mo¿e byæ niedostêpnych lub
+nie funkcjonowaæ.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/passwd " - informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/shadow " - zakodowane has³a i informacja o ich wa¿no¶ci"
+.br
+.IR /.profile " - skrypt startowy dla pow³oki trybu jednou¿ytkownikowego"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR login (1),
+.BR init (8),
+.BR sh (1)
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/0.1/VIII-1999}
+.\" Copyright 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: useradd.8,v 1.3 2000/10/16 21:34:43 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH USERADD 8
+.SH NAZWA
+useradd - twórz nowego u¿ytkownika lub zmieñ domy¶ln± informacjê o nowym
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.TP 8
+.B useradd
+.\" .RB [ -A
+.\" .RI { metoda | \fBDEFAULT\fR "},... ]"
+.RB [ -c
+.IR komentarz ]
+.RB [ -d
+.IR katalog_domowy ]
+.br
+.RB [ -e
+.IR data_wa¿no¶ci ]
+.RB [ -f
+.IR dni_nieaktywno¶ci ]
+.br
+.RB [ -g
+.IR grupa_pocz±tkowa ]
+.RB [ -G
+.IR grupa [,...]]
+.br
+.RB [ -m " [" -k
+.IR katalog_wzorców ]]
+.RB [ -s
+.IR pow³oka ]
+.br
+.RB [ -u
+.IR uid " ["
+.BR -o ]]
+.I login
+.TP 8
+.B useradd
+\fB-D\fR
+[\fB-g\fI domy¶lna_grupa\fR]
+[\fB-b\fI katalog_bazowy\fR]
+.br
+[\fB-f\fI domy¶lne_dni_nieaktywno¶ci\fR]
+[\fB-e\fI domy¶lna_data_wa¿no¶ci\fR]
+.br
+[\fB-s\fI domy¶lna_pow³oka\fR]
+.SH OPIS
+.SS Tworzenie nowych u¿ytkowników
+.\" .SS Creating New Users
+Wywo³ane bez opcji \fB-D\fR, polecenie \fBuseradd\fR tworzy nowe konto
+u¿ytkownika pos³uguj±c siê warto¶ciami podanymi w wierszu poleceñ i domy¶lnymi
+warto¶ciami z systemu.
+W zale¿no¶ci od potrzeb i opcji wiersza poleceñ, do plików systemowych
+zostanie wprowadzone nowe konto u¿ytkownika, utworzony bêdzie jego katalog
+domowy, do którego przekopiowane zostan± pliki startowe.
+Polecenie \fBuseradd\fR posiada nastêpuj±ce opcje:
+.\" .IP "\fB-A {\fImetoda\fR|\fBDEFAULT\fR},..."
+.\" Okre¶la metodê autentykacji u¿ytkownika.
+.\" Metoda autentykacji jest nazw± programu odpowiedzialnego za weryfikacjê
+.\" to¿samo¶ci u¿ytkownika.
+.\" Mo¿e zostaæ u¿yty ³añcuch \fBDEFAULT\fR w celu zmiany metody autentykacji
+.\" u¿ytkownika na standardow± metodê has³a systemowego.
+.\" Argumentem tej opcji jest lista oddzielonych przecinkami nazw programów.
+.\" Mo¿e ona zawieraæ ³añcuch \fBDEFAULT\fR tylko jednokrotnie.
+.IP "\fB-c \fIkomentarz\fR"
+Pole komentarza dla zak³adanego u¿ytkownika w pliku hase³.
+.IP "\fB-d \fIkatalog_domowy\fR"
+Warto¶æ \fIkatalog_domowy\fR zostanie u¿yta do okre¶lenia katalogu logowania
+nowotworzonego u¿ytkownika.
+Domy¶lnie do \fIdomy¶lny_domowy\fR dodawana jest nazwa u¿ytkownika
+(\fIlogin\fR) tworz±c pe³n± nazwê katalogu logowania.
+.IP "\fB-e \fIdata_wa¿no¶ci\fR"
+Data, od której konto u¿ytkownika zostanie wy³±czone.
+Data podawana jest w formacie \fIMM/DD/YY\fR.
+.IP "\fB-f \fIdni_nieaktywno¶ci\fR"
+Liczba dni po wyga¶niêciu has³a do sta³ego wy³±czenia konta.
+Warto¶æ 0 wy³±cza konto natychmiast po przeterminowaniu has³a, za¶ warto¶æ
+-1 wy³±cza tê cechê. Domy¶ln± warto¶ci± jest -1.
+.IP "\fB-g \fIgrupa_pocz±tkowa\fR"
+Nazwa lub numer pocz±tkowej grupy logowania u¿ytkownika. Nazwa grupy musi
+istnieæ. Numer grupy musi odnosiæ siê do ju¿ istniej±cej grupy.
+Domy¶lnym numerem grupy jest 1.
+.IP "\fB-G \fIgrupa,[...]\fR"
+Lista dodatkowych grup, do których równie¿ nale¿y u¿ytkownik.
+Ka¿da grupa oddzielona jest od nastêpnej przecinkiem, bez wtr±conej spacji.
+Do grup odnosz± siê te same ograniczenia, które obowi±zuj± przy grupie podanej
+w opcji \fB-g\fR.
+Domy¶lnie u¿ytkownik nale¿y tylko do grupy pocz±tkowej.
+.IP \fB-m\fR
+Je¶li nie istnieje katalog domowy u¿ytkownika, to zostanie on utworzony.
+Je¶li pos³u¿ono siê opcj± \fB-k\fR, to bêd± do niego przekopiowane wzorcowe
+pliki startowe zawarte w \fIkatalogu_wzorców\fR. W przeciwnym przypadku,
+zamiast nich zostan± u¿yte pliki zawarte w \fI/etc/skel\fR.
+W katalogu domowym u¿ytkownika zostan± równie¿ utworzone
+podkatalogi zawarte w \fIkatalogu_wzorców\fR lub \fI/etc/skel\fR.
+Opcja \fB-k\fR jest dozwolona tylko w po³±czeniu z opcj± \fB-m\fR.
+Domy¶lnym dzia³aniem jest nie tworzenie katalogu i nie kopiowanie
+jakichkolwiek plików.
+.IP "\fB-s \fIpow³oka\fR"
+Nazwa pow³oki (shell) u¿ytkownika. Ustawienie tego pola na puste
+powoduje, ¿e system wybierze domy¶ln± pow³okê logowania.
+.IP "\fB-u \fIuid\fR"
+Numeryczna warto¶æ identyfikatora u¿ytkownika (user's ID). Warto¶æ ta musi
+byæ niepowtarzalna, chyba, ¿e u¿yto opcji \fI-o\fR. Warto¶æ musi byæ nieujemna.
+Domy¶lnie u¿ywana jest tu najmniejsza warto¶æ identyfikatora wiêksza od 99
+i wiêksza od identyfikatorów pozosta³ych u¿ytkowników.
+Warto¶ci od 0 do 99 s± zwykle zarezerwowane dla kont systemowych.
+.SS Zmiana warto¶ci domy¶lnych
+Wywo³ane z opcj± \fB-D\fR, polecenie \fBuseradd\fR albo wy¶wietli bie¿±ce
+warto¶ci domy¶lne, albo zaaktualizuje domy¶lne warto¶ci z wiersza poleceñ.
+Dozwolonymi opcjami s±:
+.IP "\fB-b \fIkatalog_bazowy\fR"
+Pocz±tkowy przedrostek ¶cie¿ki dla katalogu domowego nowego u¿ytkownika.
+Je¶li przy tworzeniu nowego konta nie u¿yto opcji \fB-d\fR, to
+na koniec \fIkatalogu_bazowego\fR zostanie dodana nazwa u¿ytkownika, tworz±c
+now± nazwê katalogu.
+.IP "\fB-e \fIdomy¶lna_data_wa¿no¶ci\fR"
+Data, od której konto u¿ytkownika zostanie wy³±czone.
+.IP "\fB-f \fIdomy¶lne_dni_nieaktywno¶ci\fR"
+Liczba dni po wyga¶niêciu has³a do sta³ego wy³±czenia konta.
+.IP "\fB-g \fIdomy¶lna_grupa\fR"
+Nazwa lub numer pocz±tkowej grupy logowania u¿ytkownika. Nazwa grupy musi
+istnieæ. Numer grupy musi odnosiæ siê do ju¿ istniej±cej grupy.
+.IP "\fB-s \fIdomy¶lna_pow³oka\fR"
+Nazwa pow³oki (shell) dla nowych u¿ytkowników. Podany program bêdzie u¿yty
+dla wszystkich przysz³uych nowych kont u¿ytkowników.
+.PP
+Bez podania opcji \fBuseradd\fR wy¶wietla bie¿±ce ustawienia domy¶lne.
+.SH UWAGI
+Administrator systemu odpowiedzialny jest za umieszczenie domy¶lnych
+plików u¿ytkownika w katalogu \fI/etc/skel\fR.
+.SH OSTRZE¯ENIA
+Nie mo¿esz dodaæ u¿ytkownika do grupy NIS. Musi to zostaæ wykonane
+na serwerze NIS.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/passwd " - informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/shadow " - bezpieczna informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/group " - informacja o grupach"
+.br
+.IR /etc/default/useradd " - informacja o ustawieniach domy¶lnych"
+.br
+.IR /etc/skel " - katalog zawieraj±cy pliki domy¶lne"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR chfn (1),
+.BR chsh (1),
+.BR groupadd (8),
+.BR groupdel (8),
+.BR groupmod (8),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR userdel (8),
+.BR usermod (8).
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.SH OD T£UMACZA
+Niniejsza dokumentacja opisuje polecenie wchodz±ce w sk³ad pakietu
+shadow-password.
+Istnieje wiele programów i skryptów do zarz±dzania kontami
+u¿ytkowników czy grup. Z uwagi na powtarzaj±ce siê nazwy poleceñ, upewnij
+siê, ¿e korzystasz z w³a¶ciwej dokumentacji.
+.\" {PTM/WK/0.1/VIII-1999}
+.\" Copyright 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: useradd.8,v 1.3 2000/10/16 21:34:43 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH USERADD 8
+.SH NAZWA
+useradd - twórz nowego u¿ytkownika lub zmieñ domy¶ln± informacjê o nowym
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.TP 8
+.B useradd
+.\" .RB [ -A
+.\" .RI { metoda | \fBDEFAULT\fR "},... ]"
+.RB [ -c
+.IR komentarz ]
+.RB [ -d
+.IR katalog_domowy ]
+.br
+.RB [ -e
+.IR data_wa¿no¶ci ]
+.RB [ -f
+.IR dni_nieaktywno¶ci ]
+.br
+.RB [ -g
+.IR grupa_pocz±tkowa ]
+.RB [ -G
+.IR grupa [,...]]
+.br
+.RB [ -m " [" -k
+.IR katalog_wzorców ]]
+.RB [ -s
+.IR pow³oka ]
+.br
+.RB [ -u
+.IR uid " ["
+.BR -o ]]
+.I login
+.TP 8
+.B useradd
+\fB-D\fR
+[\fB-g\fI domy¶lna_grupa\fR]
+[\fB-b\fI katalog_bazowy\fR]
+.br
+[\fB-f\fI domy¶lne_dni_nieaktywno¶ci\fR]
+[\fB-e\fI domy¶lna_data_wa¿no¶ci\fR]
+.br
+[\fB-s\fI domy¶lna_pow³oka\fR]
+.SH OPIS
+.SS Tworzenie nowych u¿ytkowników
+Wywo³ane bez opcji \fB-D\fR, polecenie \fBuseradd\fR tworzy nowe konto
+u¿ytkownika pos³uguj±c siê warto¶ciami podanymi w wierszu poleceñ i domy¶lnymi
+warto¶ciami z systemu.
+W zale¿no¶ci od potrzeb i opcji wiersza poleceñ, do plików systemowych
+zostanie wprowadzone nowe konto u¿ytkownika, utworzony bêdzie jego katalog
+domowy, do którego przekopiowane zostan± pliki startowe.
+Polecenie \fBuseradd\fR posiada nastêpuj±ce opcje:
+.\" .IP "\fB-A {\fImetoda\fR|\fBDEFAULT\fR},..."
+.\" Okre¶la metodê autentykacji u¿ytkownika.
+.\" Metoda autentykacji jest nazw± programu odpowiedzialnego za weryfikacjê
+.\" to¿samo¶ci u¿ytkownika.
+.\" Mo¿e zostaæ u¿yty ³añcuch \fBDEFAULT\fR w celu zmiany metody autentykacji
+.\" u¿ytkownika na standardow± metodê has³a systemowego.
+.\" Argumentem tej opcji jest lista oddzielonych przecinkami nazw programów.
+.\" Mo¿e ona zawieraæ ³añcuch \fBDEFAULT\fR tylko jednokrotnie.
+.IP "\fB-c \fIkomentarz\fR"
+Pole komentarza dla zak³adanego u¿ytkownika w pliku hase³.
+.IP "\fB-d \fIkatalog_domowy\fR"
+Warto¶æ \fIkatalog_domowy\fR zostanie u¿yta do okre¶lenia katalogu logowania
+nowotworzonego u¿ytkownika.
+Domy¶lnie do \fIdomy¶lny_domowy\fR dodawana jest nazwa u¿ytkownika
+(\fIlogin\fR) tworz±c pe³n± nazwê katalogu logowania.
+.IP "\fB-e \fIdata_wa¿no¶ci\fR"
+Data, od której konto u¿ytkownika zostanie wy³±czone.
+Data podawana jest w formacie \fIMM/DD/YY\fR.
+.IP "\fB-f \fIdni_nieaktywno¶ci\fR"
+Liczba dni po wyga¶niêciu has³a do sta³ego wy³±czenia konta.
+Warto¶æ 0 wy³±cza konto natychmiast po przeterminowaniu has³a, za¶ warto¶æ
+-1 wy³±cza tê cechê. Domy¶ln± warto¶ci± jest -1.
+.IP "\fB-g \fIgrupa_pocz±tkowa\fR"
+Nazwa lub numer pocz±tkowej grupy logowania u¿ytkownika. Nazwa grupy musi
+istnieæ. Numer grupy musi odnosiæ siê do ju¿ istniej±cej grupy.
+Domy¶lnym numerem grupy jest 1.
+.IP "\fB-G \fIgrupa,[...]\fR"
+Lista dodatkowych grup, do których równie¿ nale¿y u¿ytkownik.
+Ka¿da grupa oddzielona jest od nastêpnej przecinkiem, bez wtr±conej spacji.
+Do grup odnosz± siê te same ograniczenia, które obowi±zuj± przy grupie podanej
+w opcji \fB-g\fR.
+Domy¶lnie u¿ytkownik nale¿y tylko do grupy pocz±tkowej.
+.IP \fB-m\fR
+Je¶li nie istnieje katalog domowy u¿ytkownika, to zostanie on utworzony.
+Je¶li pos³u¿ono siê opcj± \fB-k\fR, to bêd± do niego przekopiowane wzorcowe
+pliki startowe zawarte w \fIkatalogu_wzorców\fR. W przeciwnym przypadku,
+zamiast nich zostan± u¿yte pliki zawarte w \fI/etc/skel\fR.
+W katalogu domowym u¿ytkownika zostan± równie¿ utworzone
+podkatalogi zawarte w \fIkatalogu_wzorców\fR lub \fI/etc/skel\fR.
+Opcja \fB-k\fR jest dozwolona tylko w po³±czeniu z opcj± \fB-m\fR.
+Domy¶lnym dzia³aniem jest nie tworzenie katalogu i nie kopiowanie
+jakichkolwiek plików.
+.IP "\fB-s \fIpow³oka\fR"
+Nazwa pow³oki (shell) u¿ytkownika. Ustawienie tego pola na puste
+powoduje, ¿e system wybierze domy¶ln± pow³okê logowania.
+.IP "\fB-u \fIuid\fR"
+Numeryczna warto¶æ identyfikatora u¿ytkownika (UID). Warto¶æ ta musi
+byæ niepowtarzalna, chyba, ¿e u¿yto opcji \fI-o\fR. Warto¶æ musi byæ nieujemna.
+Domy¶lnie u¿ywana jest tu najmniejsza warto¶æ identyfikatora wiêksza od 99
+i wiêksza od identyfikatorów pozosta³ych u¿ytkowników.
+Warto¶ci od 0 do 99 s± zwykle zarezerwowane dla kont systemowych.
+.SS Zmiana warto¶ci domy¶lnych
+Wywo³ane z opcj± \fB-D\fR, polecenie \fBuseradd\fR albo wy¶wietli bie¿±ce
+warto¶ci domy¶lne, albo zaaktualizuje domy¶lne warto¶ci z wiersza poleceñ.
+Dozwolonymi opcjami s±:
+.IP "\fB-b \fIkatalog_bazowy\fR"
+Pocz±tkowy przedrostek ¶cie¿ki dla katalogu domowego nowego u¿ytkownika.
+Je¶li przy tworzeniu nowego konta nie u¿yto opcji \fB-d\fR, to
+na koniec \fIkatalogu_bazowego\fR zostanie dodana nazwa u¿ytkownika, tworz±c
+now± nazwê katalogu.
+.IP "\fB-e \fIdomy¶lna_data_wa¿no¶ci\fR"
+Data, od której konto u¿ytkownika zostanie wy³±czone.
+.IP "\fB-f \fIdomy¶lne_dni_nieaktywno¶ci\fR"
+Liczba dni po wyga¶niêciu has³a do sta³ego wy³±czenia konta.
+.IP "\fB-g \fIdomy¶lna_grupa\fR"
+Nazwa lub numer pocz±tkowej grupy logowania u¿ytkownika. Nazwa grupy musi
+istnieæ. Numer grupy musi odnosiæ siê do ju¿ istniej±cej grupy.
+.IP "\fB-s \fIdomy¶lna_pow³oka\fR"
+Nazwa pow³oki (shell) dla nowych u¿ytkowników. Podany program bêdzie u¿yty
+dla wszystkich przysz³ych nowych kont u¿ytkowników.
+.PP
+Bez podania opcji \fBuseradd\fR wy¶wietla bie¿±ce ustawienia domy¶lne.
+.SH UWAGI
+Administrator systemu odpowiedzialny jest za umieszczenie domy¶lnych
+plików u¿ytkownika w katalogu \fI/etc/skel\fR.
+.SH OSTRZE¯ENIA
+Nie mo¿esz dodaæ u¿ytkownika do grupy NIS. Musi to zostaæ wykonane
+na serwerze NIS.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/passwd " - informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/shadow " - bezpieczna informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/group " - informacja o grupach"
+.br
+.IR /etc/default/useradd " - ustawienia domy¶lne"
+.br
+.IR /etc/skel " - katalog plików domy¶lnych"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR chfn (1),
+.BR chsh (1),
+.BR groupadd (8),
+.BR groupdel (8),
+.BR groupmod (8),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR userdel (8),
+.BR usermod (8).
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.SH OD T£UMACZA
+Niniejsza dokumentacja opisuje polecenie wchodz±ce w sk³ad pakietu
+shadow-password.
+Istnieje wiele programów i skryptów do zarz±dzania kontami
+u¿ytkowników czy grup. Z uwagi na powtarzaj±ce siê nazwy poleceñ, upewnij
+siê, ¿e korzystasz z w³a¶ciwej dokumentacji.
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/0.1/VIII-1999}
+.\" Copyright 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: userdel.8,v 1.3 2000/10/16 21:34:43 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH USERDEL 8
+.SH NAZWA
+userdel \- usuñ konto u¿ytkownika i powi±zane pliki
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B userdel
+.RB [ -r ]
+.I login
+.SH OPIS
+Polecenie \fBuserdel\fR zmienia systemowe pliki kont, usuwaj±c wszystkie
+zapisy odnosz±ce siê do \fIlogin\fR.
+Podany u¿ytkownik musi istnieæ.
+.TP
+.B -r
+Zostan± usuniête zarówno pliki w katalogu domowym u¿ytkownika jak
+i sam ten katalog.
+Pliki po³o¿one w innym systemie plików musz± byæ odszukane i usuniête rêcznie.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/passwd " - informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/shadow " - bezpieczna informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/group " - informacja o grupach"
+.SH PRZESTROGI
+\fBuserdel\fR nie pozwoli na usuniêcie konta aktualnie zalogowanego
+u¿ytkownika. Musisz usun±æ wszystkie uruchomione procesy nale¿±ce
+do usuwanego konta.
+Nie mo¿esz usun±æ ¿adnych atrybutów NIS klienta NIS.
+Musi to zostaæ wykonane na serwerze NIS.
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR chfn (1),
+.BR chsh (1),
+.BR groupadd (8),
+.BR groupdel (8),
+.BR groupmod (8),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR useradd (8),
+.BR usermod (8).
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.SH OD T£UMACZA
+Niniejsza dokumentacja opisuje polecenie wchodz±ce w sk³ad pakietu
+shadow-password.
+Istnieje wiele programów i skryptów do zarz±dzania kontami
+u¿ytkowników czy grup. Z uwagi na powtarzaj±ce siê nazwy poleceñ, upewnij
+siê, ¿e korzystasz z w³a¶ciwej dokumentacji.
+.\" {PTM/WK/0.1/VIII-1999}
+.\" Copyright 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: userdel.8,v 1.3 2000/10/16 21:34:43 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH USERDEL 8
+.SH NAZWA
+userdel \- usuñ konto u¿ytkownika i powi±zane pliki
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.B userdel
+.RB [ -r ]
+.I login
+.SH OPIS
+Polecenie \fBuserdel\fR zmienia systemowe pliki kont, usuwaj±c wszystkie
+zapisy odnosz±ce siê do \fIlogin\fR.
+Podany u¿ytkownik musi istnieæ.
+.TP
+.B -r
+Zostan± usuniête zarówno pliki w katalogu domowym u¿ytkownika jak
+i sam ten katalog.
+Pliki po³o¿one w innym systemie plików musz± byæ odszukane i usuniête rêcznie.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/passwd " - informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/shadow " - bezpieczna informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/group " - informacja o grupach"
+.SH PRZESTROGI
+\fBuserdel\fR nie pozwoli na usuniêcie konta aktualnie zalogowanego
+u¿ytkownika. Musisz usun±æ wszystkie uruchomione procesy nale¿±ce
+do usuwanego konta.
+Nie mo¿esz usun±æ ¿adnych atrybutów NIS klienta NIS.
+Musi to zostaæ wykonane na serwerze NIS.
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR chfn (1),
+.BR chsh (1),
+.BR groupadd (8),
+.BR groupdel (8),
+.BR groupmod (8),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR useradd (8),
+.BR usermod (8).
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.SH OD T£UMACZA
+Niniejsza dokumentacja opisuje polecenie wchodz±ce w sk³ad pakietu
+shadow-password.
+Istnieje wiele programów i skryptów do zarz±dzania kontami
+u¿ytkowników czy grup. Z uwagi na powtarzaj±ce siê nazwy poleceñ, upewnij
+siê, ¿e korzystasz z w³a¶ciwej dokumentacji.
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM/WK/0.1/VIII-1999}
+.\" Copyright 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: usermod.8,v 1.3 2000/10/16 21:34:43 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH USERMOD 8
+.SH NAZWA
+usermod \- zmiana danych konta u¿ytkownika
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.TP 8
+.B usermod
+.\" .RB [ -A
+.\" .RI { metoda | \fBDEFAULT\fR "},... ]"
+.RB [ -c
+.IR komentarz ]
+.RB [ -d
+.IR katalog_domowy " ["
+.BR -m ]]
+.br
+.RB [ -e
+.IR data_wa¿no¶ci ]
+.RB [ -f
+.IR dni_nieaktywno¶ci ]
+.br
+.RB [ -g
+.IR grupa_pocz±tkowa ]
+.RB [ -G
+.IR grupa [,...]]
+.br
+.RB [ -l
+.IR login_name ]
+.RB [ -s
+.IR pow³oka ]
+.br
+.RB [ -u
+.IR uid " ["
+.BR -o ]]
+.I login
+.SH OPIS
+Polecenie \fBusermod\fR zmienia systemowe pliki kont, odzwierciedlaj±c zmiany
+podane w wierszu poleceñ. Posiada ono nastêpuj±ce opcje:
+.\" .IP "\fB-A \fImetoda\fR|\fBDEFAULT\fR"
+.\" Nowa warto¶æ metody autentykacji u¿ytkownika. Metoda autentykacji jest
+.\" nazw± programu odpowiedzialnego za weryfikacjê to¿samo¶ci u¿ytkownika.
+.\" Mo¿e zostaæ u¿yty ³añcuch \fBDEFAULT\fR w celu zmiany metody autentykacji
+.\" u¿ytkownika na standardow± metodê has³a systemowego.
+.\" method to the standard system password method.
+.IP "\fB-c \fIkomentarz\fR"
+Nowa warto¶æ pola komentarza dla danego u¿ytkownika w pliku hase³.
+Zwykle jest zmieniana przy pomocy narzêzia \fBchfn\fR(1).
+.IP "\fB-d \fIkatalog_domowy\fR"
+Nowy katalog logowania u¿ytkownika. Je¿eli podano opcjê \fB-m\fR, to zawarto¶æ
+aktualnego katalogu domowego zostanie przesuniêta do nowego katalogu. Nowy
+katalog domowy jest tworzony je¶li nie istnieje.
+.IP "\fB-e \fIdata_wa¿no¶ci\fR"
+Data, od której konto danego u¿ytkownika zostanie wy³±czone.
+.\" disabled
+Data podawana jest w formacie \fIMM/DD/YY\fR.
+.IP "\fB-f \fIdni_nieaktywno¶ci\fR"
+Liczba dni po wyga¶niêciu has³a do sta³ego wy³±czenia konta.
+Warto¶æ 0 wy³±cza konto natychmiast po przeterminowaniu has³a, za¶ warto¶æ
+-1 wy³±cza tê cechê. Domy¶ln± warto¶ci± jest -1.
+.IP "\fB-g \fIgrupa_pocz±tkowa\fR"
+Nazwa lub numer pocz±tkowej grupy logowania u¿ytkownika. Nazwa grupy musi
+istnieæ. Numer grupy musi odnosiæ siê do ju¿ istniej±cej grupy.
+Domy¶lnym numerem grupy jest 1.
+.IP "\fB-G \fIgrupa,[...]\fR"
+Lista dodatkowych grup, do których równie¿ nale¿y u¿ytkownik.
+Ka¿da grupa oddzielona jest od nastêpnej przecinkiem, bez wtr±conej spacji.
+Do grup odnosz± siê te same ograniczenia, które obowi±zuj± przy grupie podanej
+w opcji \fB-g\fR.
+Je¿eli u¿ytkownik jest obecnie cz³onkiem grupy, której nie podano na li¶cie,
+to zostanie z niej usuniêty.
+.IP "\fB-l \fIlogin_name\fR"
+Nazwa u¿ytkownika zostanie zmieniona z \fIlogin\fR na \fIlogin_name\fR.
+Nic wiêcej nie jest zmieniane. W szczególno¶ci, prawdopodobnie powinna zostaæ
+zmieniona nazwa katalogu domowego u¿ytkownika, tak by odzwierciedla³a now±
+nazwê u¿ytkownika.
+.IP "\fB-s \fIpow³oka\fR"
+Nazwa nowej pow³oki (shell) u¿ytkownika. Ustawienie tego pola na puste
+powoduje, ¿e system wybierze domy¶ln± pow³okê logowania.
+.IP "\fB-u \fIuid\fR"
+Numeryczna warto¶æ identyfikatora u¿ytkownika (user's ID). Warto¶æ ta musi
+byæ niepowtarzalna, chyba, ¿e u¿yto opcji \fI-o\fR. Warto¶æ musi byæ nieujemna.
+Warto¶ci od 0 do 99 s± zwykle zarezerwowane dla kont systemowych.
+Wszystkim plikom posiadanym przez u¿ytkownika, a po³o¿onym w drzewie katalogowym
+rozpoczynaj±cym siê od jego katalogu domowego zostanie automatycznie zmieniony
+identyfikator u¿ytkownika pliku.
+Pliki poza katalogiem domowym u¿ytkownika musz± zostaæ zmienione rêcznie.
+.SH OSTRZE¯ENIA
+\fBusermod\fR nie pozwoli na zmianê nazwy zalogowanego u¿ytkownika.
+Je¶li zmieniany jest numeryczny identyfikator u¿ytkownika procesu, to musisz
+siê upewniæ, ¿e w trakcie wykonywania tego polecenia u¿ytkownik nie
+wykonuje ¿adnego procesu.
+W³a¶niciela plików crontab musisz zmieniæ rêcznie.
+W³a¶niciela zadañ at musisz zmieniæ rêcznie.
+Jakiekolwiek zmiany dotycz±ce NIS musisz wykonaæ na serwerze NIS.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/passwd " - informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/shadow " - bezpieczna informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/group " - informacja o grupach"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR chfn (1),
+.BR chsh (1),
+.BR groupadd (8),
+.BR groupdel (8),
+.BR groupmod (8),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR useradd (8),
+.BR userdel (8).
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.SH OD T£UMACZA
+Niniejsza dokumentacja opisuje polecenie wchodz±ce w sk³ad pakietu
+shadow-password.
+Istnieje wiele programów i skryptów do zarz±dzania kontami
+u¿ytkowników czy grup. Z uwagi na powtarzaj±ce siê nazwy poleceñ, upewnij
+siê, ¿e korzystasz z w³a¶ciwej dokumentacji.
+.\" {PTM/WK/0.1/VIII-1999}
+.\" Copyright 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: usermod.8,v 1.3 2000/10/16 21:34:43 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH USERMOD 8
+.SH NAZWA
+usermod \- zmiana danych konta u¿ytkownika
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.TP 8
+.B usermod
+.\" .RB [ -A
+.\" .RI { metoda | \fBDEFAULT\fR "},... ]"
+.RB [ -c
+.IR komentarz ]
+.RB [ -d
+.IR katalog_domowy " ["
+.BR -m ]]
+.br
+.RB [ -e
+.IR data_wa¿no¶ci ]
+.RB [ -f
+.IR dni_nieaktywno¶ci ]
+.br
+.RB [ -g
+.IR grupa_pocz±tkowa ]
+.RB [ -G
+.IR grupa [,...]]
+.br
+.RB [ -l
+.IR login_name ]
+.RB [ -s
+.IR pow³oka ]
+.br
+.RB [ -u
+.IR uid " ["
+.BR -o ]]
+.I login
+.SH OPIS
+Polecenie \fBusermod\fR zmienia systemowe pliki kont, odzwierciedlaj±c zmiany
+podane w wierszu poleceñ. Posiada ono nastêpuj±ce opcje:
+.\" .IP "\fB-A \fImetoda\fR|\fBDEFAULT\fR"
+.\" Nowa warto¶æ metody uwierzytelniania u¿ytkownika. Metoda uwierzytelniania
+.\" jest nazw± programu odpowiedzialnego za weryfikacjê to¿samo¶ci u¿ytkownika.
+.\" Mo¿e zostaæ u¿yty ³añcuch \fBDEFAULT\fR w celu zmiany metody autentykacji
+.\" u¿ytkownika na standardow± metodê has³a systemowego.
+.IP "\fB-c \fIkomentarz\fR"
+Nowa warto¶æ pola komentarza dla danego u¿ytkownika w pliku hase³.
+Zwykle jest zmieniana przy pomocy narzêdzia \fBchfn\fR(1).
+.IP "\fB-d \fIkatalog_domowy\fR"
+Nowy katalog logowania u¿ytkownika. Je¿eli podano opcjê \fB-m\fR, to zawarto¶æ
+aktualnego katalogu domowego zostanie przesuniêta do nowego katalogu. Nowy
+katalog domowy jest tworzony je¶li nie istnieje.
+.IP "\fB-e \fIdata_wa¿no¶ci\fR"
+Data, od której konto danego u¿ytkownika zostanie wy³±czone.
+Data podawana jest w formacie \fIMM/DD/YY\fR.
+.IP "\fB-f \fIdni_nieaktywno¶ci\fR"
+Liczba dni po wyga¶niêciu has³a do sta³ego wy³±czenia konta.
+Warto¶æ 0 wy³±cza konto natychmiast po przeterminowaniu has³a, za¶ warto¶æ
+-1 wy³±cza tê cechê. Domy¶ln± warto¶ci± jest -1.
+.IP "\fB-g \fIgrupa_pocz±tkowa\fR"
+Nazwa lub numer pocz±tkowej grupy logowania u¿ytkownika. Nazwa grupy musi
+istnieæ. Numer grupy musi odnosiæ siê do ju¿ istniej±cej grupy.
+Domy¶lnym numerem grupy jest 1.
+.IP "\fB-G \fIgrupa,[...]\fR"
+Lista dodatkowych grup, do których równie¿ nale¿y u¿ytkownik.
+Ka¿da grupa oddzielona jest od nastêpnej przecinkiem, bez wtr±conej spacji.
+Do grup odnosz± siê te same ograniczenia, które obowi±zuj± przy grupie podanej
+w opcji \fB-g\fR.
+Je¿eli u¿ytkownik jest obecnie cz³onkiem grupy, której nie podano na li¶cie,
+to zostanie z niej usuniêty.
+.IP "\fB-l \fIlogin_name\fR"
+Nazwa u¿ytkownika zostanie zmieniona z \fIlogin\fR na \fIlogin_name\fR.
+Nic wiêcej nie jest zmieniane. W szczególno¶ci, prawdopodobnie powinna zostaæ
+zmieniona nazwa katalogu domowego u¿ytkownika, tak by odzwierciedla³a now±
+nazwê u¿ytkownika.
+.IP "\fB-s \fIpow³oka\fR"
+Nazwa nowej pow³oki (shell) u¿ytkownika. Ustawienie tego pola na puste
+powoduje, ¿e system wybierze domy¶ln± pow³okê zg³oszeniowej.
+.IP "\fB-u \fIuid\fR"
+Numeryczna warto¶æ identyfikatora u¿ytkownika (user's ID). Warto¶æ ta musi
+byæ niepowtarzalna, chyba, ¿e u¿yto opcji \fI-o\fR. Warto¶æ musi byæ nieujemna.
+Warto¶ci od 0 do 99 s± zwykle zarezerwowane dla kont systemowych.
+Wszystkim plikom posiadanym przez u¿ytkownika, a po³o¿onym w drzewie katalogowym
+rozpoczynaj±cym siê od jego katalogu domowego zostanie automatycznie zmieniony
+identyfikator u¿ytkownika pliku.
+Pliki poza katalogiem domowym u¿ytkownika musz± zostaæ zmienione rêcznie.
+.SH OSTRZE¯ENIA
+\fBusermod\fR nie pozwoli na zmianê nazwy zalogowanego u¿ytkownika.
+Je¶li zmieniany jest numeryczny identyfikator u¿ytkownika procesu, to musisz
+siê upewniæ, ¿e w trakcie wykonywania tego polecenia u¿ytkownik nie
+wykonuje ¿adnego procesu.
+W³a¶ciciela plików crontab musisz zmieniæ rêcznie.
+W³a¶ciciela zadañ at musisz zmieniæ rêcznie.
+Jakiekolwiek zmiany dotycz±ce NIS musisz wykonaæ na serwerze NIS.
+.SH PLIKI
+.IR /etc/passwd " - informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/shadow " - bezpieczna informacja o kontach u¿ytkowników"
+.br
+.IR /etc/group " - informacja o grupach"
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR chfn (1),
+.BR chsh (1),
+.BR groupadd (8),
+.BR groupdel (8),
+.BR groupmod (8),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR useradd (8),
+.BR userdel (8).
+.SH AUTOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
+.SH OD T£UMACZA
+Niniejsza dokumentacja opisuje polecenie wchodz±ce w sk³ad pakietu
+shadow-password.
+Istnieje wiele programów i skryptów do zarz±dzania kontami
+u¿ytkowników czy grup. Z uwagi na powtarzaj±ce siê nazwy poleceñ, upewnij
+siê, ¿e korzystasz z w³a¶ciwej dokumentacji.
--- /dev/null
+.\" {PTM\WK\1999-09-14}
+.\" $Id: vipw.8,v 1.2 2000/10/04 19:45:57 kloczek Exp $
+.TH VIPW 8 "26 wrze¶nia 1997"
+.SH NAZWA
+vipw, vigr - edycja plików hase³, grup i ich wersji dodatkowych (shadow)
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.BR vipw " [-s]"
+.br
+.BR vigr " [-s]"
+.SH OPIS
+.BR vipw " i " vigr
+umo¿liwiaj± modyfikacjê plików odpowiednio
+.IR /etc/passwd " i " /etc/group .
+Przy zastosowaniu flagi
+.BR -s,
+modyfikuj± tak¿e dodatkowe wersje chronione (shadow) tych plików - odpowiednio
+.IR /etc/shadow " i " /etc/gshadow " .
+Dla ochrony przed uszkodzeniem plików programy te ustawiaj± odpowiednie
+blokady.
+
+Szukaj±c edytora, programy
+.BR vipw " i " vigr
+u¿ywaj± w pierwszej kolejno¶ci zmiennej ¶rodowiskowej
+.BR VISUAL ,
+nastêpnie zmiennej
+.BR EDITOR ,
+a na koñcu domy¶lnego edytora,
+.BR vi .
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR passwd (5),
+.BR group (5),
+.BR shadow (5)
+.\" {PTM\WK\1999-09-14}
+.\" $Id: vipw.8,v 1.2 2000/10/04 19:45:57 kloczek Exp $
+.TH VIPW 8 "26 wrze¶nia 1997"
+.SH NAZWA
+vipw, vigr - edycja plików hase³, grup i ich wersji dodatkowych (shadow)
+.SH SK£ADNIA
+.BR vipw " [-s]"
+.br
+.BR vigr " [-s]"
+.SH OPIS
+.BR vipw " i " vigr
+umo¿liwiaj± modyfikacjê plików odpowiednio
+.IR /etc/passwd " i " /etc/group .
+Przy zastosowaniu flagi
+.BR -s,
+modyfikuj± tak¿e dodatkowe wersje chronione (shadow) tych plików - odpowiednio
+.IR /etc/shadow " i " /etc/gshadow " .
+Dla ochrony przed uszkodzeniem plików programy te ustawiaj± odpowiednie
+blokady.
+
+Szukaj±c edytora, programy
+.BR vipw " i " vigr
+u¿ywaj± w pierwszej kolejno¶ci zmiennej ¶rodowiskowej
+.BR VISUAL ,
+nastêpnie zmiennej
+.BR EDITOR ,
+a na koñcu domy¶lnego edytora,
+.BR vi .
+.SH ZOBACZ TAK¯E
+.BR passwd (5),
+.BR group (5),
+.BR shadow (5)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1989 - 1990, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: porttime.5,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH PORTTIME 5
+.SH NAME
+porttime \- port access time file
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.I porttime
+contains a list of tty devices, user names, and permitted login times.
+.PP
+Each entry consists of three colon separated fields.
+The first field is a comma separated list of tty devices,
+or an asterisk to indicate that all tty devices are matched by this entry.
+The second field is a comma separated list of user names, or an
+asterisk to indicated that all user names are matched by this entry.
+The third field is a comma separated list of permitted access times.
+.PP
+Each access time entry consists of zero or more days of the week,
+abbreviated \fBSu\fR, \fBMo\fR, \fBTu\fR, \fBWe\fR, \fBTh\fR,
+\fBFr\fR, and \fBSa\fR, followed by a pair of times separated by
+a hyphen.
+The abbreviation \fBWk\fR may be used to represent Monday thru Friday,
+and \fBAl\fR may be used to indicate every day.
+If no days are given, \fBAl\fR is assumed.
+.SH EXAMPLES
+The following entry allows access to user \fBjfh\fR on every port
+during weekdays from 9am to 5pm.
+.br
+.sp 1
+ *:jfh:Wk0900-1700
+.br
+.sp 1
+The following entries allow access only to the users \fBroot\fR and
+\fBoper\fR on /dev/console at any time.
+This illustrates how the
+\fI/etc/porttime\fR file is an ordered list of access times.
+Any other user would match the second entry which does not permit
+access at any time.
+.br
+.sp 1
+ console:root,oper:Al0000-2400
+.br
+ console:*:
+.br
+.sp 1
+The following entry allows access for the user \fBgames\fR on any
+port during non-working hours.
+.br
+.sp 1
+ *:games:Wk1700-0900,SaSu0000-2400
+.br
+.sp 1
+.SH FILES
+/etc/porttime \- file containing port access times
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR login (1)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: pw_auth.3,v 1.5 2000/08/26 18:27:17 marekm Exp $
+.\" $Id: pw_auth.3,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
.\"
.TH PWAUTH 3
.SH NAME
.BR userdel (8),
usermod(8)
.SH AUTHOR
-Julianne Frances Haugh (jfh@austin.ibm.com)
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: pwauth.8,v 1.5 2000/08/26 18:27:17 marekm Exp $
+.\" $Id: pwauth.8,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
.\"
.TH PWAUTH 8
.SH NAME
.BR usermod (8),
.BR pw_auth (3)
.SH AUTHOR
-Julianne Frances Haugh (jfh@austin.ibm.com)
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1992, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: pwck.8,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH PWCK 1
+.SH NAME
+pwck \- verify integrity of password files
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+\fBpwck\fR [\fB-r\fR] [\fIpasswd\fR \fIshadow\fR]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBpwck\fR verifies the integrity of the system authentication information.
+All entries in the \fI/etc/passwd\fR and \fI/etc/shadow\fR are checked to
+see that the entry has the proper format and valid data in each field.
+The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or
+which have other incorrectable errors.
+.P
+Checks are made to verify that each entry has
+.sp
+.in +.5i
+- the correct number of fields
+.br
+- a unique user name
+.br
+- a valid user and group identifier
+.br
+- a valid primary group
+.br
+- a valid home directory
+.br
+- a valid login shell
+.in -.5i
+.sp
+.P
+The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal.
+If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to
+delete the entire line.
+If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed.
+An entry with a duplicated user name is prompted for deletion, but the
+remaining checks will still be made.
+All other errors are warning and the user is encouraged to run the
+\fBusermod\fR command to correct the error.
+.P
+The commands which operate on the \fI/etc/passwd\fR file are not able to
+alter corrupted or duplicated entries.
+\fBpwck\fR should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending
+entry.
+.SH OPTIONS
+By default, \fBpwck\fR operates on the files \fI/etc/passwd\fR and
+\fI/etc/shadow\fR.
+The user may select alternate files with the \fIpasswd\fR and \fIshadow\fR
+parameters.
+Additionally, the user may execute the command in read-only mode by
+specifying the \fB-r\fR flag.
+This causes all questions regarding changes to be answered \fBno\fR
+without user intervention.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/passwd \- user account information
+.br
+/etc/shadow \- encrypted password information
+.br
+/etc/group \- group information
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR usermod (8),
+.BR group (5),
+.BR passwd (5),
+.BR shadow (5)
+.SH DIAGNOSTICS
+The \fBpwck\fR command exits with the following values:
+.IP 0 5
+Success
+.IP 1 5
+Syntax Error
+.IP 2 5
+One or more bad password entries
+.IP 3 5
+Cannot open password files
+.IP 4 5
+Cannot lock password files
+.IP 5 5
+Cannot update password files
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" $Id: pwconv.8,v 1.8 1998/06/25 22:10:43 marekm Exp $
+.TH PWCONV 8 "26 Sep 1997"
+.SH NAME
+pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv \- convert to and from shadow passwords and groups.
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B pwconv
+.br
+.B pwunconv
+.br
+.B grpconv
+.br
+.B grpunconv
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+These four programs all operate on the normal and shadow password and
+group files:
+.IR /etc/passwd ", " /etc/group ", " /etc/shadow ", and " /etc/gshadow .
+
+.B pwconv
+.RI "creates " shadow " from " passwd " and an optionally existing " shadow .
+.B pwunconv
+.RI "creates " passwd " from " passwd " and " shadow " and then removes " shadow .
+.B grpconv
+.RI "creates " gshadow " from " group " and an optionally existing " gshadow .
+.B grpunconv
+.RI "creates " group " from " group " and " gshadow " and then removes " gshadow .
+
+Each program acquires the necessary locks before conversion.
+
+.BR pwconv " and " grpconv
+are similiar. First, entries in the shadowed file which don't exist
+in the main file are removed. Then, shadowed entries which don't have
+`x' as the password in the main file are updated. Any missing
+shadowed entries are added. Finally, passwords in the main file are
+replaced with `x'. These programs can be used for initial conversion
+as well to update the shadowed file if the main file is edited by
+hand.
+
+.B pwconv
+will use the values of
+.BR PASS_MIN_DAYS ", " PASS_MAX_DAYS ", and " PASS_WARN_AGE
+from
+.I /etc/login.defs
+when adding new entries to
+.IR /etc/shadow .
+
+.RB "Likewise, " pwunconv " and " grpunconv
+are similiar. Passwords in the main file are updated from the
+shadowed file. Entries which exist in the main file but not in the
+shadowed file are left alone. Finally, the shadowed file is removed.
+
+Some password aging information is lost by
+.BR pwunconv .
+It will convert what it can.
+.SH "BUGS"
+Errors in the password or group files (such as invalid or duplicate
+entries) may cause these programs to loop forever or fail in other
+strange ways. Please run \fBpwck\fR and \fBgrpck\fR to correct any
+such errors before converting to or from shadow passwords or groups.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.BR login.defs (5),
+.BR pwck (8),
+.BR grpck (8),
+.BR shadowconfig (8)
--- /dev/null
+.so pwconv.8
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1989 - 1993, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: shadow.3,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH SHADOW 3
+.SH NAME
+shadow \- encrypted password file routines
+.SH SYNTAX
+.B #include <shadow.h>
+.PP
+.B struct spwd *getspent();
+.PP
+.B struct spwd *getspnam(char
+.IB *name );
+.PP
+.B void setspent();
+.PP
+.B void endspent();
+.PP
+.B struct spwd *fgetspent(FILE
+.IB *fp );
+.PP
+.B struct spwd *sgetspent(char
+.IB *cp );
+.PP
+.B int putspent(struct spwd
+.I *p,
+.B FILE
+.IB *fp );
+.PP
+.B int lckpwdf();
+.PP
+.B int ulckpwdf();
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.I shadow
+manipulates the contents of the shadow password file,
+\fI/etc/shadow\fR.
+The structure in the \fI#include\fR file is
+.sp
+struct spwd {
+.in +.5i
+.br
+ char *sp_namp; /* user login name */
+.br
+ char *sp_pwdp; /* encrypted password */
+.br
+ long sp_lstchg; /* last password change */
+.br
+ int sp_min; /* days until change allowed. */
+.br
+ int sp_max; /* days before change required */
+.br
+ int sp_warn; /* days warning for expiration */
+.br
+ int sp_inact; /* days before account inactive */
+.br
+ int sp_expire; /* date when account expires */
+.br
+ int sp_flag; /* reserved for future use */
+.br
+.in -.5i
+}
+.PP
+The meanings of each field are
+.sp
+sp_namp \- pointer to null-terminated user name.
+.br
+sp_pwdp \- pointer to null-terminated password.
+.br
+sp_lstchg \- days since Jan 1, 1970 password was last changed.
+.br
+sp_min \- days before which password may not be changed.
+.br
+sp_max \- days after which password must be changed.
+.br
+sp_warn \- days before password is to expire that user is warned
+of pending password expiration.
+.br
+sp_inact \- days after password expires that account is considered
+inactive and disabled.
+.br
+sp_expire \- days since Jan 1, 1970 when account will be disabled.
+.br
+sp_flag \- reserved for future use.
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBgetspent\fR, \fBgetspname\fR, \fBfgetspent\fR, and \fBsgetspent\fR
+each return a pointer to a \fBstruct spwd\fR.
+\fBgetspent\fR returns the
+next entry from the file, and \fBfgetspent\fR returns the next
+entry from the given stream, which is assumed to be a file of
+the proper format.
+\fBsgetspent\fR returns a pointer to a \fBstruct spwd\fR using the
+provided string as input.
+\fBgetspnam\fR searches from the current position in the file for
+an entry matching \fBname\fR.
+.PP
+\fBsetspent\fR and \fBendspent\fR may be used to begin and end,
+respectively, access to the shadow password file.
+.PP
+The \fBlckpwdf\fR and \fBulckpwdf\fR routines should be used to
+insure exclusive access to the \fI/etc/shadow\fR file.
+\fBlckpwdf\fR attempts to acquire a lock using \fBpw_lock\fR for
+up to 15 seconds.
+It continues by attempting to acquire a second lock using \fBspw_lock\fR
+for the remainder of the initial 15 seconds.
+Should either attempt fail after a total of 15 seconds, \fBlckpwdf\fR
+returns -1.
+When both locks are acquired 0 is returned.
+.SH DIAGNOSTICS
+Routines return NULL if no more entries are available or if an
+error occurs during processing.
+Routines which have \fBint\fR as the return value return 0 for
+success and -1 for failure.
+.SH CAVEATS
+These routines may only be used by the super user as access to
+the shadow password file is restricted.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/shadow \- encrypted user passwords
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR getpwent (3),
+.BR shadow (5)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1989 - 1990, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: shadow.5,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH SHADOW 5
+.SH NAME
+shadow \- encrypted password file
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.I shadow
+contains the encrypted password information for user's accounts
+and optional the password aging information.
+Included is
+.IP "" .5i
+Login name
+.IP "" .5i
+Encrypted password
+.IP "" .5i
+Days since Jan 1, 1970 that password was last changed
+.IP "" .5i
+Days before password may be changed
+.IP "" .5i
+Days after which password must be changed
+.IP "" .5i
+Days before password is to expire that user is warned
+.IP "" .5i
+Days after password expires that account is disabled
+.IP "" .5i
+Days since Jan 1, 1970 that account is disabled
+.IP "" .5i
+A reserved field
+.PP
+The password field must be filled.
+The encryped password consists of 13 to 24 characters from the
+64 character alphabet
+a thru z, A thru Z, 0 thru 9, \. and /.
+Refer to \fBcrypt\fR(3) for details on how this string is
+interpreted.
+.PP
+The date of the last password change is given as the number
+of days since Jan 1, 1970.
+The password may not be changed again until the proper number
+of days have passed, and must be changed after the maximum
+number of days.
+If the minimum number of days required is greater than the
+maximum number of day allowed, this password may not be
+changed by the user.
+.PP
+An account is considered to be inactive and is disabled if
+the password is not changed within the specified number of
+days after the password expires.
+An account will also be disabled on the specified day
+regardless of other password expiration information.
+.PP
+This information supercedes any password or password age
+information present in \fI/etc/passwd\fR.
+.PP
+This file must not be readable by regular users if password
+security is to be maintained.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/passwd \- user account information
+.br
+/etc/shadow \- encrypted user passwords
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR chage (1),
+.BR login (1),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR su (1),
+.BR sulogin (8),
+.BR shadow (3),
+.BR passwd (5),
+.BR pwconv (8),
+.BR pwunconv (8)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" $Id: shadowconfig.8,v 1.2 1997/12/14 20:07:22 marekm Exp $
+.TH SHADOWCONFIG 8 "19 Apr 1997" "Debian GNU/Linux"
+.SH NAME
+shadowconfig \- toggle shadow passwords on and off
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B "shadowconfig"
+.IR on " | " off
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.PP
+.B shadowconfig on
+will turn shadow passwords on;
+.B shadowconfig off
+will turn shadow passwords off.
+.B shadowconfig
+will print an error message and exit with a nonzero code if it finds
+anything awry. If that happens, you should correct the error and run
+it again.
+
+Turning shadow passwords on when they are already on, or off when they
+are already off, is harmless.
+
+Read
+.I /usr/doc/passwd/README.debian.gz
+for a brief introduction to shadow passwords and related features.
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1989 - 1990, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: su.1,v 1.7 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH SU 1
+.SH NAME
+su \- Change user ID or become super-user
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.BR su " [" - ]
+.RI [ username " [" args ]]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B su
+is used to become another user during a login session.
+Invoked without a username, \fBsu\fR defaults to becoming
+the super user.
+The optional argument \fB\-\fR may be used to provide an
+environment similiar to what the user would expect had
+the user logged in directly.
+.PP
+Additional arguments may be provided after the username,
+in which case they are supplied to the user\'s login shell.
+In particular, an argument of \fB-c\fR will cause the
+next argument to be treated as a command by most command
+interpreters.
+.\" The command will be executed under the shell specified by
+.\" \fB$SHELL\fR, or if undefined, by the one specified in
+.\" \fI/etc/passwd\fR.
+.\" XXX - the above was not quite correct. --marekm
+The command will be executed by the shell specified in
+\fI/etc/passwd\fR for the target user.
+.PP
+The user will be prompted for a password, if appropriate.
+Invalid passwords will produce an error message.
+All attempts, both valid and invalid, are logged to detect
+abuses of the system.
+.PP
+The current environment is passed to the new shell. The value of
+\fB$PATH\fR is reset to \fB/bin:/usr/bin\fR for normal users, or
+\fB/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR for the super user. This may be
+changed with the \fBENV_PATH\fR and \fBENV_SUPATH\fR definitions in
+\fI/etc/login.defs\fR.
+.PP
+A subsystem login is indicated by the presense of a "*" as the first
+character of the login shell. The given home directory will be used as
+the root of a new filesystem which the user is actually logged into.
+.SH CAVEATS
+.PP
+This version of \fBsu\fR has many compilation options, only some of which
+may be in use at any particular site.
+.SH Files
+/etc/passwd \- user account information
+.br
+/etc/shadow \- encrypted passwords and age information
+.br
+$HOME/.profile \- initialization script for default shell
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR login (1),
+.BR sh (1),
+.BR suauth (5),
+.BR login.defs (5)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.TH SUAUTH 5 "Feb 14, 1996"
+.UC 5
+.SH NAME
+suauth \- Detailed su control file
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B /etc/suauth
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The file
+.I /etc/suauth
+is referenced whenever the su command is called. It can change the
+behaviour of the su command, based upon
+.PP
+.RS
+.nf
+1) the user su is targetting
+.fi
+2) the user executing the su command (or any groups he might be
+a member of)
+.RE
+.PP
+The file is formatted like this, with lines starting with a #
+being treated as comment lines and ignored;
+.PP
+.RS
+to-id:from-id:ACTION
+.RE
+.PP
+Where to-id is either the word
+.BR ALL ,
+a list of usernames
+delimited by "," or the words
+.B ALL EXCEPT
+followed by a list
+of usernames delimted by ","
+.PP
+from-id is formatted the same as to-id except the extra word
+.B GROUP
+is recognised.
+.B ALL EXCEPT GROUP
+is perfectly valid too.
+Following
+.B GROUP
+appears one or more group names, delimited by
+",". It is not sufficient to have primary group id of the
+relevant group, an entry in
+.BR /etc/group (5)
+is neccessary.
+.PP
+Action can be one only of the following currently supported
+options.
+.TP 20
+.B DENY
+The attempt to su is stopped before a password is even asked for.
+.TP 20
+.B NOPASS
+The attempt to su is automatically successful; no password is
+asked for.
+.TP 20
+.B OWNPASS
+For the su command to be successful, the user must enter
+his or her own password. They are told this.
+.PP
+Note there are three separate fields delimted by a colon. No
+whitespace must surround this colon. Also note that the file
+is examined sequentially line by line, and the first applicable
+rule is used without examining the file further. This makes it
+possible for a system administrator to exercise as fine control
+as he or she wishes.
+.SH EXAMPLE
+.PP
+.nf
+# sample /etc/suauth file
+#
+# A couple of privileged usernames may
+# su to root with their own password.
+#
+root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS
+#
+# Anyone else may not su to root unless in
+# group wheel. This is how BSD does things.
+#
+root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY
+#
+# Perhaps terry and birddog are accounts
+# owned by the same person.
+# Access can be arranged between them
+# with no password.
+#
+terry:birddog:NOPASS
+birddog:terry:NOPASS
+#
+.fi
+.SH FILES
+/etc/suauth
+.SH BUGS
+There could be plenty lurking. The file parser is particularly
+unforgiving about syntax errors, expecting no spurious whitespace
+(apart from beginning and end of lines), and a specific token
+delimiting different things.
+.SH DIAGNOSTICS
+An error parsing the file is reported using
+.BR syslogd (8)
+as level ERR on
+facility AUTH.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR su (1)
+.SH AUTHOR
+.nf
+Chris Evans (lady0110@sable.ox.ac.uk)
+Lady Margaret Hall
+Oxford University
+England
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: sulogin.8,v 1.5 2000/08/26 18:27:17 marekm Exp $
+.\" $Id: sulogin.8,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
.\"
.TH SULOGIN 8
.SH NAME
.BR init (8),
.BR sh (1)
.SH AUTHOR
-Julianne Frances Haugh (jfh@austin.ibm.com)
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: useradd.8,v 1.8 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH USERADD 8
+.SH NAME
+useradd \- Create a new user or update default new user information
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.TP 8
+.B useradd
+.\" .RB [ -A
+.\" .RI { method | \fBDEFAULT\fR "},... ]"
+.RB [ -c
+.IR comment ]
+.RB [ -d
+.IR home_dir ]
+.br
+.RB [ -e
+.IR expire_date ]
+.RB [ -f
+.IR inactive_time ]
+.br
+.RB [ -g
+.IR initial_group ]
+.RB [ -G
+.IR group [,...]]
+.br
+.RB [ -m " [" -k
+.IR skeleton_dir ]]
+.RB [ -p
+.IR passwd ]
+.br
+.RB [ -s
+.IR shell ]
+.RB [ -u
+.IR uid " ["
+.BR -o ]]
+.I login
+.TP 8
+.B useradd
+\fB-D\fR
+[\fB-g\fI default_group\fR]
+[\fB-b\fI default_home\fR]
+.br
+[\fB-f\fI default_inactive\fR]
+[\fB-e\fI default_expire_date\fR]
+.br
+[\fB-s\fI default_shell\fR]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.SS Creating New Users
+When invoked without the \fB-D\fR option, the \fBuseradd\fR command
+creates a new user account using the values specified on the
+command line and the default values from the system.
+The new user account will be entered into the system files as needed,
+the home directory will be created, and initial files copied, depending
+on the command line options.
+The options which apply to the \fBuseradd\fR command are
+.\" .IP "\fB-A {\fImethod\fR|\fBDEFAULT\fR},..."
+.\" The value of the user's authentication method.
+.\" The authentication method is the name of a program which is responsible
+.\" for validating the user's identity.
+.\" The string \fBDEFAULT\fR may be used to change the user's authentication
+.\" method to the standard system password method.
+.\" This is a comma-separated list of program names.
+.\" It may include \fBDEFAULT\fR exactly once.
+.IP "\fB-c \fIcomment\fR"
+The new user's password file comment field.
+.IP "\fB-d \fIhome_dir\fR"
+The new user will be created using \fIhome_dir\fR as the value for
+the user's login directory.
+The default is to append the \fIlogin\fR name to \fIdefault_home\fR
+and use that as the login directory name.
+.IP "\fB-e \fIexpire_date\fR"
+The date on which the user account will be disabled.
+The date is specified in the format \fIYYYY-MM-DD\fR.
+.IP "\fB-f \fIinactive_days\fR"
+The number of days after a password expires until the account
+is permanently disabled.
+A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the password has
+expired, and a value of -1 disables the feature.
+The default value is -1.
+.IP "\fB-g \fIinitial_group\fR"
+The group name or number of the user's initial login group.
+The group name must exist. A group number must refer to an
+already existing group.
+The default group number is 1.
+.IP "\fB-G \fIgroup,[...]\fR"
+A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member
+of.
+Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no
+intervening whitespace.
+The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group
+given with the \fB-g\fR option.
+The default is for the user to belong only to the initial group.
+.IP \fB-m\fR
+The user's home directory will be created if it does not exist.
+The files contained in \fIskeleton_dir\fR will be copied to the
+home directory if the \fB-k\fR option is used, otherwise the
+files contained in \fI/etc/skel\fR will be used instead.
+Any directories contained in \fIskeleton_dir\fR or \fI/etc/skel\fR
+will be created in the user's home directory as well.
+The \fB-k\fR option is only valid in conjunction with the \fB-m\fR
+option.
+The default is to not create the directory and to not copy any
+files.
+.IP "\fB-p \fIpasswd\fR"
+The encrypted password, as returned by \fBcrypt\fR(3).
+The default is to disable the account.
+.IP "\fB-s \fIshell\fR"
+The name of the user's login shell.
+The default is to leave this field blank, which causes the system
+to select the default login shell.
+.IP "\fB-u \fIuid\fR"
+The numerical value of the user's ID.
+This value must be unique, unless the \fI-o\fR option is used.
+The value must be non-negative.
+The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than 99 and
+greater than every other user.
+Values between 0 and 99 are typically reserved for system accounts.
+.SS Changing the default values
+When invoked with the \fB-D\fR option, \fBuseradd\fR will either
+display the current default values, or update the default values
+from the command line.
+The valid options are
+.IP "\fB-b \fIdefault_home\fR"
+The initial path prefix for a new user's home directory.
+The user's name will be affixed to the end of \fIdefault_home\fR
+to create the new directory name if the \fB-d\fI option is not
+used when creating a new account.
+.IP "\fB-e \fIdefault_expire_date\fR"
+The date on which the user account is disabled.
+.IP "\fB-f \fIdefault_inactive\fR"
+The number of days after a password has expired before the
+account will be disabled.
+.IP "\fB-g \fIdefault_group\fR"
+The group name or ID for a new user's initial group.
+The named group must exist, and a numerical group ID must have
+an existing entry .
+.IP "\fB-s \fIdefault_shell\fR"
+The name of the new user's login shell.
+The named program will be used for all future new user accounts.
+.PP
+If no options are specified, \fBuseradd\fR displays the current
+default values.
+.SH NOTES
+The system administrator is responsible for placing the default
+user files in the \fI/etc/skel\fR directory.
+.SH CAVEATS
+You may not add a user to an NIS group.
+This must be performed on the NIS server.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/passwd \- user account information
+.br
+/etc/shadow \- secure user account information
+.br
+/etc/group \- group information
+.br
+/etc/default/useradd \- default information
+.br
+/etc/skel \- directory containing default files
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR chfn (1),
+.BR chsh (1),
+.BR crypt (3),
+.BR groupadd (8),
+.BR groupdel (8),
+.BR groupmod (8),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR userdel (8),
+.BR usermod (8)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: userdel.8,v 1.6 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH USERDEL 8
+.SH NAME
+userdel \- Delete a user account and related files
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B userdel
+[\fB-r\fR]
+.I login
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The \fBuserdel\fR command modifies the system account files, deleting
+all entries that refer to \fIlogin\fR.
+The named user must exist.
+.IP \fB-r\fR
+Files in the user's home directory will be removed along with the
+home directory itself and the user's mail spool.
+Files located in other file systems will have to be searched for
+and deleted manually.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/passwd \- user account information
+.br
+/etc/shadow \- secure user account information
+.br
+/etc/group \- group information
+.SH CAVEATS
+\fBuserdel\fR will not allow you to remove an account if the user
+is currently logged in.
+You must kill any running processes which belong to an account that
+you are deleting.
+You may not remove any NIS attributes on an NIS client.
+This must be performed on the NIS server.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR chfn (1),
+.BR chsh (1),
+.BR groupadd (8),
+.BR groupdel (8),
+.BR groupmod (8),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR useradd (8),
+.BR usermod (8)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" Copyright 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: usermod.8,v 1.9 2000/10/16 21:34:40 kloczek Exp $
+.\"
+.TH USERMOD 8
+.SH NAME
+usermod \- Modify a user account
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.TP 8
+.B usermod
+.\" .RB [ -A
+.\" .RI { method | \fBDEFAULT\fR "},... ]"
+.RB [ -c
+.IR comment ]
+.RB [ -d
+.IR home_dir " ["
+.BR -m ]]
+.br
+.RB [ -e
+.IR expire_date ]
+.RB [ -f
+.IR inactive_time ]
+.br
+.RB [ -g
+.IR initial_group ]
+.RB [ -G
+.IR group [,...]]
+.br
+.RB [ -l
+.IR login_name ]
+.RB [ -p
+.IR passwd ]
+.br
+.RB [ -s
+.IR shell ]
+.RB [ -u
+.IR uid " ["
+.BR -o ]]
+.RB [ -L | -U ]
+.I login
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The \fBusermod\fR command modifies the system account files to reflect
+the changes that are specified on the command line.
+The options which apply to the \fBusermod\fR command are
+.\" .IP "\fB-A \fImethod\fR|\fBDEFAULT\fR"
+.\" The new value of the user's authentication method.
+.\" The authentication method is the name of a program which is responsible
+.\" for validating the user's identity.
+.\" The string \fBDEFAULT\fR may be used to change the user's authentication
+.\" method to the standard system password method.
+.IP "\fB-c \fIcomment\fR"
+The new value of the user's password file comment field.
+It is normally modified using the \fBchfn\fR(1) utility.
+.IP "\fB-d \fIhome_dir\fR"
+The user's new login directory.
+If the \fB-m\fR option is given the contents of the current home directory
+will be moved to the new home directory, which is created if it does not
+already exist.
+.IP "\fB-e \fIexpire_date\fR"
+The date on which the user account will be disabled.
+The date is specified in the format \fIYYYY-MM-DD\fR.
+.IP "\fB-f \fIinactive_days\fR"
+The number of days after a password expires until the account
+is permanently disabled.
+A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the password has
+expired, and a value of -1 disables the feature.
+The default value is -1.
+.IP "\fB-g \fIinitial_group\fR"
+The group name or number of the user's new initial login group.
+The group name must exist. A group number must refer to an
+already existing group.
+The default group number is 1.
+.IP "\fB-G \fIgroup,[...]\fR"
+A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member
+of.
+Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no
+intervening whitespace.
+The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group
+given with the \fB-g\fR option.
+If the user is currently a member of a group which is not listed,
+the user will be removed from the group
+.IP "\fB-l \fIlogin_name\fR"
+The name of the user will be changed from \fIlogin\fR to
+\fIlogin_name\fR.
+Nothing else is changed.
+In particular, the user's home directory name should probably
+be changed to reflect the new login name.
+.IP "\fB-p \fIpasswd\fR"
+The encrypted password, as returned by \fBcrypt\fR(3).
+.IP "\fB-s \fIshell\fR"
+The name of the user's new login shell.
+Setting this field to blank causes the system
+to select the default login shell.
+.IP "\fB-u \fIuid\fR"
+The numerical value of the user's ID.
+This value must be unique, unless the \fI-o\fR option is used.
+The value must be non-negative.
+Values between 0 and 99 are typically reserved for system accounts.
+Any files which the user owns and which are located in the directory
+tree rooted at the user's home directory will have the file user ID
+changed automatically.
+Files outside of the user's home directory must be altered manually.
+.IP "\fB-L\fR"
+Lock a user's password.
+This puts a '!' in front of the encrypted password, effectively disabling
+the password. You can't use this option with \fI-p\fR or \fI-U\fR.
+.IP "\fB-U\fR"
+Unlock a user's password.
+This removes the '!' in front of the encrypted password.
+You can't use this option with \fI-p\fR or \fI-L\fR.
+.SH CAVEATS
+\fBusermod\fR will not allow you to change the name of a user who is
+logged in.
+You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes
+when this command is being executed if the user's numerical user ID is
+being changed.
+You must change the owner of any crontab files manually.
+You must change the owner of any at jobs manually.
+You must make any changes involving NIS on the NIS server.
+.SH FILES
+/etc/passwd \- user account information
+.br
+/etc/shadow \- secure user account information
+.br
+/etc/group \- group information
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR chfn (1),
+.BR chsh (1),
+.BR crypt (3),
+.BR groupadd (8),
+.BR groupdel (8),
+.BR groupmod (8),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR useradd (8),
+.BR userdel (8)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
--- /dev/null
+.\" $Id: vipw.8,v 1.2 1997/12/14 20:07:22 marekm Exp $
+.TH VIPW 8 "26 Sep 1997"
+.SH NAME
+vipw, vigr \- edit the password, group, shadow-password, or shadow-group file.
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.BR vipw " [-s]"
+.br
+.BR vigr " [-s]"
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.BR vipw " and " vigr
+will edit the files
+.IR /etc/passwd " and " /etc/group ", respectively."
+With the
+.B -s
+flag, they will edit the shadow versions of those files,
+.IR /etc/shadow " and " /etc/gshadow ", respectively.
+The programs will set the appropriate locks to prevent file corruption.
+
+When looking for an editor, the programs will first try the
+environment variable
+.BR VISUAL ,
+then the environment variable
+.BR EDITOR ,
+and finally the default editor,
+.BR vi .
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.BR passwd (5),
+.BR group (5),
+.BR shadow (5)
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: shadow-utils-20000902\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2000-10-12 06:20+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2000-10-16 23:43+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2000-09-23 19:58+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jiøí Pavlovský <pavlovsk@ff.cuni.cz>\n"
"Language-Team: Czech <cs@li.org>\n"
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Shadow 980726\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2000-10-12 06:20+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2000-10-16 23:43+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: Nikos Mavroyanopoulos <nmav@i-net.paiko.gr>\n"
"Language-Team: Hellenic <el@li.org>\n"
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: shadow 19990709\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2000-10-12 06:20+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2000-10-16 23:43+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 1999-07-09 20:02+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Vincent Renardias <vincent@ldsol.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Vincent Renardias <vincent@ldsol.com>\n"
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: shadow-981228\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2000-10-12 06:20+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2000-10-16 23:43+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 1999-03-02 22:29+01:00\n"
"Last-Translator: Arkadiusz Mi¶kiewicz <misiek@misiek.eu.org>\n"
"Language-Team: PL <pl@li.org>\n"
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2000-10-12 06:20+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2000-10-16 23:43+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: shadow 19990709\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2000-10-12 06:20+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2000-10-16 23:43+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 1999-08-16 21:20+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Kristoffer Brånemyr <ztion@swipnet.se>\n"
"Language-Team: sv <sv@li.org>\n"
projects / shadow / commitdiff