<!--
-$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/copy.sgml,v 1.55 2003/12/13 23:59:07 neilc Exp $
+$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/copy.sgml,v 1.56 2004/04/19 17:22:30 momjian Exp $
PostgreSQL documentation
-->
[ BINARY ]
[ OIDS ]
[ DELIMITER [ AS ] '<replaceable class="parameter">delimiter</replaceable>' ]
- [ NULL [ AS ] '<replaceable class="parameter">null string</replaceable>' ] ]
+ [ NULL [ AS ] '<replaceable class="parameter">null string</replaceable>' ]
+ [ CSV [ QUOTE [ AS ] '<replaceable class="parameter">quote</replaceable>' ]
+ [ ESCAPE [ AS ] '<replaceable class="parameter">escape</replaceable>' ]
+ [ LITERAL <replaceable class="parameter">column</replaceable> [, ...] ]
COPY <replaceable class="parameter">tablename</replaceable> [ ( <replaceable class="parameter">column</replaceable> [, ...] ) ]
TO { '<replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable>' | STDOUT }
[ BINARY ]
[ OIDS ]
[ DELIMITER [ AS ] '<replaceable class="parameter">delimiter</replaceable>' ]
- [ NULL [ AS ] '<replaceable class="parameter">null string</replaceable>' ] ]
+ [ NULL [ AS ] '<replaceable class="parameter">null string</replaceable>' ]
+ [ CSV [ QUOTE [ AS ] '<replaceable class="parameter">quote</replaceable>' ]
+ [ ESCAPE [ AS ] '<replaceable class="parameter">escape</replaceable>' ]
+ [ FORCE <replaceable class="parameter">column</replaceable> [, ...] ]
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<listitem>
<para>
The single character that separates columns within each row
- (line) of the file. The default is a tab character.
+ (line) of the file. The default is a tab character in text mode,
+ a comma in <literal>CSV</> mode.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<listitem>
<para>
The string that represents a null value. The default is
- <literal>\N</literal> (backslash-N). You might prefer an empty
- string, for example.
+ <literal>\N</literal> (backslash-N) in text mode, and a empty
+ value with no quotes in <literal>CSV</> mode. You might prefer an
+ empty string even in text mode for cases where you don't want to
+ distinguish nulls from empty strings.
</para>
<note>
<para>
- On a <command>COPY FROM</command>, any data item that matches
+ When using <command>COPY FROM</command>, any data item that matches
this string will be stored as a null value, so you should make
sure that you use the same string as you used with
<command>COPY TO</command>.
</para>
</note>
+
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><literal>CSV</literal></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Enables Comma Separated Variable (<literal>CSV</>) mode. (Also called
+ Comma Separated Value). It sets the default <literal>DELIMITER</> to
+ comma, and <literal>QUOTE</> and <literal>ESCAPE</> values to
+ double-quote.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><replaceable class="parameter">quote</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Specifies the quotation character in <literal>CSV</> mode.
+ The default is double-quote.
+ </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><replaceable class="parameter">escape</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Specifies the character that should appear before a <literal>QUOTE</>
+ data character value in <literal>CSV</> mode. The default is the
+ <literal>QUOTE</> value (usually double-quote).
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><literal>FORCE</></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ In <literal>CSV</> <command>COPY TO</> mode, forces quoting
+ to be used for all non-<literal>NULL</> values in each specified
+ column. <literal>NULL</> output is never quoted.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><literal>LITERAL</></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ In <literal>CSV</> <command>COPY FROM</> mode, for each column specified,
+ do not do a <literal>null string</> comparison; instead load the value
+ literally. <literal>QUOTE</> and <literal>ESCAPE</> processing are still
+ performed.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If the <literal>null string</> is <literal>''</> (the default
+ in <literal>CSV</> mode), a missing input value (<literal>delimiter,
+ delimiter</>), will load as a zero-length string. <literal>Delimiter, quote,
+ quote, delimiter</> is always treated as a zero-length string on input.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
constraints on the destination table. However, it will not invoke rules.
</para>
+ <para>
+ <command>COPY</command> input and output is affected by
+ <varname>DateStyle </varname>. For portability with other
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> installations which might use
+ non-default <varname>DateStyle</varname> settings,
+ <varname>DateStyle</varname> should be set to <literal>ISO</> before
+ using <command>COPY</>. In <literal>CSV</> mode, use <literal>ISO</>
+ or a <varname>DateStyle</varname> setting appropriate for the
+ external application.
+ </para>
+
<para>
<command>COPY</command> stops operation at the first error. This
should not lead to problems in the event of a <command>COPY
<para>
When <command>COPY</command> is used without the <literal>BINARY</literal> option,
- the data read or written is a text file with one line per table row.
+ the data read or written is a text file with one line per table row,
+ unless <literal>CSV</> mode is used.
Columns in a row are separated by the delimiter character.
The column values themselves are strings generated by the
output function, or acceptable to the input function, of each
</para>
</refsect2>
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>CSV Format</title>
+
+ <para>
+ This format is used for importing and exporting the Comma
+ Separated Variable (<literal>CSV</>) file format used by many other
+ programs, such as spreadsheets. Instead of the escaping used by
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s standard text mode, it
+ produces and recognises the common CSV escaping mechanism.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The values in each record are separated by the <literal>DELIMITER</>
+ character. If the value contains the delimiter character, the
+ <literal>QUOTE</> character, the <literal>NULL</> string, a carriage
+ return, or line feed character, then the whole value is prefixed and
+ suffixed by the <literal>QUOTE</> character, and any occurrence
+ within the value of a <literal>QUOTE</> character or the
+ <literal>ESCAPE</> character is preceded by the escape character.
+ You can also use <literal>FORCE</> to force quotes when outputting
+ non-<literal>NULL</> values in specific columns.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ In general, the <literal>CSV</> format has no way to distinguish a
+ <literal>NULL</> from an empty string.
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s COPY handles this by
+ quoting. A <literal>NULL</> is output as the <literal>NULL</> string
+ and is not quoted, while a data value matching the <literal>NULL</> string
+ is quoted. Therefore, using the default settings, a <literal>NULL</> is
+ written as an unquoted empty string, while an empty string is
+ written with double quotes (<literal>""</>). Reading values follows
+ similar rules. You can use <literal>LITERAL</> to prevent <literal>NULL</>
+ input comparisons for specific columns.
+ </para>
+
+ <note>
+ <para>
+ CSV mode will both recognize and produce CSV files with quoted
+ values containing embedded carriage returns and line feeds. Thus
+ the files are not strictly one line per table row like text-mode
+ files.
+ </para>
+ </note>
+
+ <note>
+ <para>
+ Many programs produce strange and occasionally perverse CSV files,
+ so the file format is more a convention than a standard. Thus you
+ might encounter some files that cannot be imported using this
+ mechanism, and <command>COPY</> might produce files that other
+ programs can not process.
+ </para>
+ </note>
+
+ </refsect2>
+
<refsect2>
<title>Binary Format</title>
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/commands/copy.c,v 1.220 2004/04/15 22:36:03 momjian Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/commands/copy.c,v 1.221 2004/04/19 17:22:30 momjian Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
typedef enum CopyReadResult
{
NORMAL_ATTR,
- END_OF_LINE
+ END_OF_LINE,
+ UNTERMINATED_FIELD
} CopyReadResult;
/*
/* non-export function prototypes */
static void CopyTo(Relation rel, List *attnumlist, bool binary, bool oids,
- char *delim, char *null_print);
+ char *delim, char *null_print, bool csv_mode, char *quote, char *escape,
+ List *force_atts);
static void CopyFrom(Relation rel, List *attnumlist, bool binary, bool oids,
- char *delim, char *null_print);
+ char *delim, char *null_print, bool csv_mode, char *quote, char *escape,
+ List *literal_atts);
static bool CopyReadLine(void);
static char *CopyReadAttribute(const char *delim, const char *null_print,
CopyReadResult *result, bool *isnull);
+static char *CopyReadAttributeCSV(const char *delim, const char *null_print,
+ char *quote, char *escape,
+ CopyReadResult *result, bool *isnull);
static Datum CopyReadBinaryAttribute(int column_no, FmgrInfo *flinfo,
Oid typelem, bool *isnull);
static void CopyAttributeOut(char *string, char *delim);
+static void CopyAttributeOutCSV(char *string, char *delim, char *quote,
+ char *escape, bool force_quote);
static List *CopyGetAttnums(Relation rel, List *attnamelist);
static void limit_printout_length(StringInfo buf);
List *attnumlist;
bool binary = false;
bool oids = false;
+ bool csv_mode = false;
char *delim = NULL;
+ char *quote = NULL;
+ char *escape = NULL;
char *null_print = NULL;
+ List *force = NIL;
+ List *literal = NIL;
+ List *force_atts = NIL;
+ List *literal_atts = NIL;
Relation rel;
AclMode required_access = (is_from ? ACL_INSERT : ACL_SELECT);
AclResult aclresult;
errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
null_print = strVal(defel->arg);
}
+ else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "csv") == 0)
+ {
+ if (csv_mode)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+ errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
+ csv_mode = intVal(defel->arg);
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "quote") == 0)
+ {
+ if (quote)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+ errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
+ quote = strVal(defel->arg);
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "escape") == 0)
+ {
+ if (escape)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+ errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
+ escape = strVal(defel->arg);
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "force") == 0)
+ {
+ if (force)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+ errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
+ force = (List *)defel->arg;
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "literal") == 0)
+ {
+ if (literal)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+ errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
+ literal = (List *)defel->arg;
+ }
else
elog(ERROR, "option \"%s\" not recognized",
defel->defname);
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("cannot specify DELIMITER in BINARY mode")));
+ if (binary && csv_mode)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+ errmsg("cannot specify CSV in BINARY mode")));
+
if (binary && null_print)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
/* Set defaults */
if (!delim)
- delim = "\t";
-
+ delim = csv_mode ? "," : "\t";
+
if (!null_print)
- null_print = "\\N";
+ null_print = csv_mode ? "" : "\\N";
+
+ if (csv_mode)
+ {
+ if (!quote)
+ quote = "\"";
+ if (!escape)
+ escape = quote;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Only single-character delimiter strings are supported.
+ */
+ if (strlen(delim) != 1)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("COPY delimiter must be a single character")));
+
+ /*
+ * Check quote
+ */
+ if (!csv_mode && quote != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("COPY quote available only in CSV mode")));
+
+ if (csv_mode && strlen(quote) != 1)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("COPY quote must be a single character")));
+
+ /*
+ * Check escape
+ */
+ if (!csv_mode && escape != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("COPY escape available only in CSV mode")));
+
+ if (csv_mode && strlen(escape) != 1)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("COPY escape must be a single character")));
+
+ /*
+ * Check force
+ */
+ if (!csv_mode && force != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("COPY force available only in CSV mode")));
+ if (force != NIL && is_from)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("COPY force only available using COPY TO")));
+
+ /*
+ * Check literal
+ */
+ if (!csv_mode && literal != NIL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("COPY literal available only in CSV mode")));
+ if (literal != NIL && !is_from)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("COPY literal only available using COPY FROM")));
+
+ /*
+ * Don't allow the delimiter to appear in the null string.
+ */
+ if (strchr(null_print, delim[0]) != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("COPY delimiter must not appear in the NULL specification")));
+
+ /*
+ * Don't allow the csv quote char to appear in the null string.
+ */
+ if (csv_mode && strchr(null_print, quote[0]) != NULL)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("CSV quote character must not appear in the NULL specification")));
/*
* Open and lock the relation, using the appropriate lock type.
errhint("Anyone can COPY to stdout or from stdin. "
"psql's \\copy command also works for anyone.")));
- /*
- * Presently, only single-character delimiter strings are supported.
- */
- if (strlen(delim) != 1)
- ereport(ERROR,
- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
- errmsg("COPY delimiter must be a single character")));
-
- /*
- * Don't allow the delimiter to appear in the null string.
- */
- if (strchr(null_print, delim[0]) != NULL)
- ereport(ERROR,
- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
- errmsg("COPY delimiter must not appear in the NULL specification")));
-
/*
* Don't allow COPY w/ OIDs to or from a table without them
*/
*/
attnumlist = CopyGetAttnums(rel, attnamelist);
+ /*
+ * Check that FORCE references valid COPY columns
+ */
+ if (force)
+ {
+ TupleDesc tupDesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+ Form_pg_attribute *attr = tupDesc->attrs;
+ List *cur;
+
+ force_atts = CopyGetAttnums(rel, force);
+
+ foreach(cur, force_atts)
+ {
+ int attnum = lfirsti(cur);
+
+ if (!intMember(attnum, attnumlist))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
+ errmsg("FORCE column \"%s\" not referenced by COPY",
+ NameStr(attr[attnum - 1]->attname))));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check that LITERAL references valid COPY columns
+ */
+ if (literal)
+ {
+ List *cur;
+ TupleDesc tupDesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
+ Form_pg_attribute *attr = tupDesc->attrs;
+
+ literal_atts = CopyGetAttnums(rel, literal);
+
+ foreach(cur, literal_atts)
+ {
+ int attnum = lfirsti(cur);
+
+ if (!intMember(attnum, attnumlist))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
+ errmsg("LITERAL column \"%s\" not referenced by COPY",
+ NameStr(attr[attnum - 1]->attname))));
+ }
+ }
+
/*
* Set up variables to avoid per-attribute overhead.
*/
errmsg("\"%s\" is a directory", filename)));
}
}
- CopyFrom(rel, attnumlist, binary, oids, delim, null_print);
+ CopyFrom(rel, attnumlist, binary, oids, delim, null_print, csv_mode,
+ quote, escape, literal_atts);
}
else
{ /* copy from database to file */
errmsg("\"%s\" is a directory", filename)));
}
}
- CopyTo(rel, attnumlist, binary, oids, delim, null_print);
+ CopyTo(rel, attnumlist, binary, oids, delim, null_print, csv_mode,
+ quote, escape, force_atts);
}
if (!pipe)
*/
static void
CopyTo(Relation rel, List *attnumlist, bool binary, bool oids,
- char *delim, char *null_print)
+ char *delim, char *null_print, bool csv_mode, char *quote,
+ char *escape, List *force_atts)
{
HeapTuple tuple;
TupleDesc tupDesc;
int attr_count;
Form_pg_attribute *attr;
FmgrInfo *out_functions;
+ bool *force_quote;
Oid *elements;
bool *isvarlena;
char *string;
out_functions = (FmgrInfo *) palloc((num_phys_attrs + 1) * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
elements = (Oid *) palloc((num_phys_attrs + 1) * sizeof(Oid));
isvarlena = (bool *) palloc((num_phys_attrs + 1) * sizeof(bool));
+ force_quote = (bool *) palloc((num_phys_attrs + 1) * sizeof(bool));
foreach(cur, attnumlist)
{
int attnum = lfirsti(cur);
Oid out_func_oid;
-
+
if (binary)
getTypeBinaryOutputInfo(attr[attnum - 1]->atttypid,
&out_func_oid, &elements[attnum - 1],
&out_func_oid, &elements[attnum - 1],
&isvarlena[attnum - 1]);
fmgr_info(out_func_oid, &out_functions[attnum - 1]);
+
+ if (intMember(attnum, force_atts))
+ force_quote[attnum - 1] = true;
+ else
+ force_quote[attnum - 1] = false;
}
/*
while ((tuple = heap_getnext(scandesc, ForwardScanDirection)) != NULL)
{
bool need_delim = false;
-
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
MemoryContextReset(mycontext);
value,
ObjectIdGetDatum(elements[attnum - 1]),
Int32GetDatum(attr[attnum - 1]->atttypmod)));
- CopyAttributeOut(string, delim);
+ if (csv_mode)
+ {
+ CopyAttributeOutCSV(string, delim, quote, escape,
+ (strcmp(string, null_print) == 0 ||
+ force_quote[attnum - 1]));
+ }
+ else
+ CopyAttributeOut(string, delim);
+
}
else
{
pfree(out_functions);
pfree(elements);
pfree(isvarlena);
+ pfree(force_quote);
}
*/
static void
CopyFrom(Relation rel, List *attnumlist, bool binary, bool oids,
- char *delim, char *null_print)
+ char *delim, char *null_print, bool csv_mode, char *quote,
+ char *escape, List *literal_atts)
{
HeapTuple tuple;
TupleDesc tupDesc;
Oid *elements;
Oid oid_in_element;
ExprState **constraintexprs;
+ bool *literal_nullstr;
bool hasConstraints = false;
- int i;
int attnum;
+ int i;
List *cur;
Oid in_func_oid;
Datum *values;
defmap = (int *) palloc((num_phys_attrs + 1) * sizeof(int));
defexprs = (ExprState **) palloc((num_phys_attrs + 1) * sizeof(ExprState *));
constraintexprs = (ExprState **) palloc0((num_phys_attrs + 1) * sizeof(ExprState *));
+ literal_nullstr = (bool *) palloc((num_phys_attrs + 1) * sizeof(bool));
for (attnum = 1; attnum <= num_phys_attrs; attnum++)
{
&in_func_oid, &elements[attnum - 1]);
fmgr_info(in_func_oid, &in_functions[attnum - 1]);
+ if (intMember(attnum, literal_atts))
+ literal_nullstr[attnum - 1] = true;
+ else
+ literal_nullstr[attnum - 1] = false;
+
/* Get default info if needed */
if (!intMember(attnum, attnumlist))
{
ExecBSInsertTriggers(estate, resultRelInfo);
if (!binary)
- {
file_has_oids = oids; /* must rely on user to tell us this... */
- }
else
{
/* Read and verify binary header */
if (file_has_oids)
{
+ /* can't be in CSV mode here */
string = CopyReadAttribute(delim, null_print,
&result, &isnull);
errmsg("missing data for column \"%s\"",
NameStr(attr[m]->attname))));
- string = CopyReadAttribute(delim, null_print,
- &result, &isnull);
-
- if (isnull)
+ if (csv_mode)
{
- /* we read an SQL NULL, no need to do anything */
+ string = CopyReadAttributeCSV(delim, null_print, quote,
+ escape, &result, &isnull);
+ if (result == UNTERMINATED_FIELD)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_BAD_COPY_FILE_FORMAT),
+ errmsg("unterminated CSV quoted field")));
}
else
+ string = CopyReadAttribute(delim, null_print,
+ &result, &isnull);
+
+ if (csv_mode && isnull && literal_nullstr[m])
+ {
+ string = null_print; /* set to NULL string */
+ isnull = false;
+ }
+
+ /* we read an SQL NULL, no need to do anything */
+ if (!isnull)
{
copy_attname = NameStr(attr[m]->attname);
values[m] = FunctionCall3(&in_functions[m],
pfree(values);
pfree(nulls);
- if (!binary)
- {
- pfree(in_functions);
- pfree(elements);
- }
+ pfree(in_functions);
+ pfree(elements);
+ pfree(defmap);
+ pfree(defexprs);
+ pfree(constraintexprs);
+ pfree(literal_nullstr);
ExecDropTupleTable(tupleTable, true);
return attribute_buf.data;
}
+
+/*
+ * Read the value of a single attribute in CSV mode,
+ * performing de-escaping as needed. Escaping does not follow the normal
+ * PostgreSQL text mode, but instead "standard" (i.e. common) CSV usage.
+ *
+ * Quoted fields can span lines, in which case the line end is embedded
+ * in the returned string.
+ *
+ * null_print is the null marker string. Note that this is compared to
+ * the pre-de-escaped input string (thus if it is quoted it is not a NULL).
+ *
+ * *result is set to indicate what terminated the read:
+ * NORMAL_ATTR: column delimiter
+ * END_OF_LINE: end of line
+ * UNTERMINATED_FIELD no quote detected at end of a quoted field
+ *
+ * In any case, the string read up to the terminator (or end of file)
+ * is returned.
+ *
+ * *isnull is set true or false depending on whether the input matched
+ * the null marker. Note that the caller cannot check this since the
+ * returned string will be the post-de-escaping equivalent, which may
+ * look the same as some valid data string.
+ *----------
+ */
+
+static char *
+CopyReadAttributeCSV(const char *delim, const char *null_print, char *quote,
+ char *escape, CopyReadResult *result, bool *isnull)
+{
+ char delimc = delim[0];
+ char quotec = quote[0];
+ char escapec = escape[0];
+ char c;
+ int start_cursor = line_buf.cursor;
+ int end_cursor = start_cursor;
+ int input_len;
+ bool in_quote = false;
+ bool saw_quote = false;
+
+ /* reset attribute_buf to empty */
+ attribute_buf.len = 0;
+ attribute_buf.data[0] = '\0';
+
+ /* set default status */
+ *result = END_OF_LINE;
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ /* handle multiline quoted fields */
+ if (in_quote && line_buf.cursor >= line_buf.len)
+ {
+ bool done;
+
+ switch(eol_type)
+ {
+ case EOL_NL:
+ appendStringInfoString(&attribute_buf,"\n");
+ break;
+ case EOL_CR:
+ appendStringInfoString(&attribute_buf,"\r");
+ break;
+ case EOL_CRNL:
+ appendStringInfoString(&attribute_buf,"\r\n");
+ break;
+ case EOL_UNKNOWN:
+ /* shouldn't happen - just keep going */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ copy_lineno++;
+ done = CopyReadLine();
+ if (done && line_buf.len == 0)
+ break;
+ start_cursor = line_buf.cursor;
+ }
+
+ end_cursor = line_buf.cursor;
+ if (line_buf.cursor >= line_buf.len)
+ break;
+ c = line_buf.data[line_buf.cursor++];
+ /*
+ * unquoted field delimiter
+ */
+ if (!in_quote && c == delimc)
+ {
+ *result = NORMAL_ATTR;
+ break;
+ }
+ /*
+ * start of quoted field (or part of field)
+ */
+ if (!in_quote && c == quotec)
+ {
+ saw_quote = true;
+ in_quote = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /*
+ * escape within a quoted field
+ */
+ if (in_quote && c == escapec)
+ {
+ /*
+ * peek at the next char if available, and escape it if it
+ * is an escape char or a quote char
+ */
+ if (line_buf.cursor <= line_buf.len)
+ {
+ char nextc = line_buf.data[line_buf.cursor];
+ if (nextc == escapec || nextc == quotec)
+ {
+ appendStringInfoCharMacro(&attribute_buf, nextc);
+ line_buf.cursor++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * end of quoted field.
+ * Must do this test after testing for escape in case quote char
+ * and escape char are the same (which is the common case).
+ */
+ if (in_quote && c == quotec)
+ {
+ in_quote = false;
+ continue;
+ }
+ appendStringInfoCharMacro(&attribute_buf, c);
+ }
+
+ if (in_quote)
+ *result = UNTERMINATED_FIELD;
+
+ /* check whether raw input matched null marker */
+ input_len = end_cursor - start_cursor;
+ if (!saw_quote && input_len == strlen(null_print) &&
+ strncmp(&line_buf.data[start_cursor], null_print, input_len) == 0)
+ *isnull = true;
+ else
+ *isnull = false;
+
+ return attribute_buf.data;
+}
+
/*
* Read a binary attribute
*/
}
}
+/*
+ * Send CSV representation of one attribute, with conversion and
+ * CSV type escaping
+ */
+static void
+CopyAttributeOutCSV(char *server_string, char *delim, char *quote,
+ char *escape, bool force_quote)
+{
+ char *string;
+ char c;
+ char delimc = delim[0];
+ char quotec = quote[0];
+ char escapec = escape[0];
+ bool need_quote = force_quote;
+ char *test_string;
+ bool same_encoding;
+ int mblen;
+ int i;
+
+ same_encoding = (server_encoding == client_encoding);
+ if (!same_encoding)
+ string = (char *) pg_server_to_client((unsigned char *) server_string,
+ strlen(server_string));
+ else
+ string = server_string;
+
+ /* have to run through the string twice,
+ * first time to see if it needs quoting, second to actually send it
+ */
+
+ for(test_string = string;
+ !need_quote && (c = *test_string) != '\0';
+ test_string += mblen)
+ {
+ if (c == delimc || c == quotec || c == '\n' || c == '\r')
+ need_quote = true;
+ if (!same_encoding)
+ mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(client_encoding, test_string);
+ else
+ mblen = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (need_quote)
+ CopySendChar(quotec);
+
+ for (; (c = *string) != '\0'; string += mblen)
+ {
+ if (c == quotec || c == escapec)
+ CopySendChar(escapec);
+
+ CopySendChar(c);
+
+ if (!same_encoding)
+ {
+ /* send additional bytes of the char, if any */
+ mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(client_encoding, string);
+ for (i = 1; i < mblen; i++)
+ CopySendChar(string[i]);
+ }
+ else
+ mblen = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (need_quote)
+ CopySendChar(quotec);
+}
+
/*
* CopyGetAttnums - build an integer list of attnums to be copied
*
*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2003, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/psql/copy.c,v 1.43 2004/04/12 15:58:52 momjian Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/psql/copy.c,v 1.44 2004/04/19 17:22:31 momjian Exp $
*/
#include "postgres_fe.h"
#include "copy.h"
bool from;
bool binary;
bool oids;
+ bool csv_mode;
char *delim;
char *null;
+ char *quote;
+ char *escape;
+ char *force_list;
+ char *literal_list;
};
free(ptr->file);
free(ptr->delim);
free(ptr->null);
+ free(ptr->quote);
+ free(ptr->escape);
+ free(ptr->force_list);
+ free(ptr->literal_list);
free(ptr);
}
while (token)
{
+ bool fetch_next;
+
+ fetch_next = true;
+
/* someday allow BINARY here */
if (strcasecmp(token, "oids") == 0)
{
result->oids = true;
}
+ else if (strcasecmp(token, "csv") == 0)
+ {
+ result->csv_mode = true;
+ }
else if (strcasecmp(token, "delimiter") == 0)
{
token = strtokx(NULL, whitespace, NULL, "'",
else
goto error;
}
+ else if (strcasecmp(token, "quote") == 0)
+ {
+ token = strtokx(NULL, whitespace, NULL, "'",
+ '\\', false, pset.encoding);
+ if (token && strcasecmp(token, "as") == 0)
+ token = strtokx(NULL, whitespace, NULL, "'",
+ '\\', false, pset.encoding);
+ if (token)
+ result->quote = pg_strdup(token);
+ else
+ goto error;
+ }
+ else if (strcasecmp(token, "escape") == 0)
+ {
+ token = strtokx(NULL, whitespace, NULL, "'",
+ '\\', false, pset.encoding);
+ if (token && strcasecmp(token, "as") == 0)
+ token = strtokx(NULL, whitespace, NULL, "'",
+ '\\', false, pset.encoding);
+ if (token)
+ result->escape = pg_strdup(token);
+ else
+ goto error;
+ }
+ else if (strcasecmp(token, "force") == 0)
+ {
+ /* handle column list */
+ fetch_next = false;
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ token = strtokx(NULL, whitespace, ",", "\"",
+ 0, false, pset.encoding);
+ if (!token || strchr(",", token[0]))
+ goto error;
+ if (!result->force_list)
+ result->force_list = pg_strdup(token);
+ else
+ xstrcat(&result->force_list, token);
+ token = strtokx(NULL, whitespace, ",", "\"",
+ 0, false, pset.encoding);
+ if (!token || token[0] != ',')
+ break;
+ xstrcat(&result->force_list, token);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (strcasecmp(token, "literal") == 0)
+ {
+ /* handle column list */
+ fetch_next = false;
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ token = strtokx(NULL, whitespace, ",", "\"",
+ 0, false, pset.encoding);
+ if (!token || strchr(",", token[0]))
+ goto error;
+ if (!result->literal_list)
+ result->literal_list = pg_strdup(token);
+ else
+ xstrcat(&result->literal_list, token);
+ token = strtokx(NULL, whitespace, ",", "\"",
+ 0, false, pset.encoding);
+ if (!token || token[0] != ',')
+ break;
+ xstrcat(&result->literal_list, token);
+ }
+ }
else
goto error;
- token = strtokx(NULL, whitespace, NULL, NULL,
- 0, false, pset.encoding);
+ if (fetch_next)
+ token = strtokx(NULL, whitespace, NULL, NULL,
+ 0, false, pset.encoding);
}
}
PGresult *result;
bool success;
struct stat st;
-
+
/* parse options */
options = parse_slash_copy(args);
options->delim);
}
+ /* There is no backward-compatible CSV syntax */
if (options->null)
{
if (options->null[0] == '\'')
appendPQExpBuffer(&query, " WITH NULL AS '%s'", options->null);
}
+ if (options->csv_mode)
+ {
+ appendPQExpBuffer(&query, " CSV");
+ }
+
+ if (options->quote)
+ {
+ if (options->quote[0] == '\'')
+ appendPQExpBuffer(&query, " QUOTE AS %s", options->quote);
+ else
+ appendPQExpBuffer(&query, " QUOTE AS '%s'", options->quote);
+ }
+
+ if (options->escape)
+ {
+ if (options->escape[0] == '\'')
+ appendPQExpBuffer(&query, " ESCAPE AS %s", options->escape);
+ else
+ appendPQExpBuffer(&query, " ESCAPE AS '%s'", options->escape);
+ }
+
+ if (options->force_list)
+ {
+ appendPQExpBuffer(&query, " FORCE %s", options->force_list);
+ }
+
+ if (options->literal_list)
+ {
+ appendPQExpBuffer(&query, " LITERAL %s", options->literal_list);
+ }
+
if (options->from)
{
if (options->file)
projects / postgresql / commitdiff