<!--
-$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml,v 1.157 2002/11/21 00:42:18 tgl Exp $
+$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml,v 1.158 2002/11/21 06:36:08 tgl Exp $
-->
<Chapter Id="runtime">
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>SUPERUSER_RESERVED_CONNECTIONS</varname>
+ (<type>integer</type>)</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Determines the number of <quote>connection slots</quote> that
+ are reserved for connections by <productname>PostgreSQL</>
+ superusers. At most <varname>max_connections</> connections can
+ ever be active simultaneously. Whenever the number of active
+ concurrent connections is at least <varname>max_connections</> minus
+ <varname>superuser_reserved_connections</varname>, new connections
+ will be accepted only from superuser accounts.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The default value is 2. The value must be less than the value of
+ <varname>max_connections</varname>. This parameter can only be
+ set at server start.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>TCPIP_SOCKET</varname> (<type>boolean</type>)</term>
<listitem>
</para>
<para>
- With SSL support compiled in, the <productname>PostgreSQL</> server
- can be started with SSL support by setting the parameter
- <varname>ssl</varname> to on in
- <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. When starting in SSL mode,
- the server will look for the files <filename>server.key</> and
- <filename>server.crt</> in the data directory. These files should
- contain the server private key and certificate respectively. These
- files must be set up correctly before an SSL-enabled server can
- start. If the private key is protected with a passphrase, the
- server will prompt for the passphrase and will not start until it
- has been entered.
+ With <acronym>SSL</> support compiled in, the
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</> server can be started with
+ <acronym>SSL</> support by setting the parameter
+ <varname>ssl</varname> to on in <filename>postgresql.conf</>. When
+ starting in <acronym>SSL</> mode, the server will look for the
+ files <filename>server.key</> and <filename>server.crt</> in the
+ data directory. These files should contain the server private key
+ and certificate respectively. These files must be set up correctly
+ before an <acronym>SSL</>-enabled server can start. If the private key is
+ protected with a passphrase, the server will prompt for the
+ passphrase and will not start until it has been entered.
</para>
<para>
- The server will listen for both standard and SSL connections on the
- same TCP/IP port, and will negotiate with any connecting client on
- whether to use SSL. See <xref linkend="client-authentication"> about
- how to force the server to only use of SSL for certain connections.
+ The server will listen for both standard and <acronym>SSL</>
+ connections on the same TCP/IP port, and will negotiate with any
+ connecting client on whether to use <acronym>SSL</>. See <xref
+ linkend="client-authentication"> about how to force the server to
+ require use of <acronym>SSL</> for certain connections.
</para>
<para>
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c,v 1.298 2002/11/18 00:40:46 tgl Exp $
+ * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c,v 1.299 2002/11/21 06:36:08 tgl Exp $
*
* NOTES
*
/*
* ReservedBackends is the number of backends reserved for superuser use.
* This number is taken out of the pool size given by MaxBackends so
- * number of backend slots available to none super users is
- * (MaxBackends - ReservedBackends). Note, existing super user
- * connections are not taken into account once this lower limit has
- * been reached, i.e. superuser connections made before the lower limit
- * is reached always count towards that limit and are not taken from
- * ReservedBackends.
+ * number of backend slots available to non-superusers is
+ * (MaxBackends - ReservedBackends). Note what this really means is
+ * "if there are <= ReservedBackends connections available, only superusers
+ * can make new connections" --- pre-existing superuser connections don't
+ * count against the limit.
*/
int ReservedBackends = 2;
}
/*
- * Check for invalid combinations of switches
+ * Now we can set the data directory, and then read postgresql.conf.
+ */
+ checkDataDir(potential_DataDir); /* issues error messages */
+ SetDataDir(potential_DataDir);
+
+ ProcessConfigFile(PGC_POSTMASTER);
+
+ /*
+ * Check for invalid combinations of GUC settings.
*/
if (NBuffers < 2 * MaxBackends || NBuffers < 16)
{
ExitPostmaster(1);
}
- checkDataDir(potential_DataDir); /* issues error messages */
- SetDataDir(potential_DataDir);
-
- ProcessConfigFile(PGC_POSTMASTER);
-
- /*
- * Force an exit if ReservedBackends is not less than MaxBackends.
- */
if (ReservedBackends >= MaxBackends)
- elog(FATAL, "superuser_reserved_connections must be less than max_connections.");
+ {
+ postmaster_error("superuser_reserved_connections must be less than max_connections.");
+ ExitPostmaster(1);
+ }
/*
* Now that we are done processing the postmaster arguments, reset
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinval.c,v 1.52 2002/09/04 20:31:25 momjian Exp $
+ * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinval.c,v 1.53 2002/11/21 06:36:08 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/*
* CountEmptyBackendSlots - count empty slots in backend process table
*
- * Doesn't count since the procState array could be large and we've already
- * allowed for that by running a freeBackends counter in the SI segment.
- * Unlike CountActiveBackends() we do not need to interrogate the
- * backends to determine the free slot count.
- * Goes for a lock despite being a trival look up in case other backends
- * are busy starting or exiting since there is scope for confusion.
+ * We don't actually need to count, since sinvaladt.c maintains a
+ * freeBackends counter in the SI segment.
+ *
+ * Acquiring the lock here is almost certainly overkill, but just in
+ * case fetching an int is not atomic on your machine ...
*/
int
CountEmptyBackendSlots(void)
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c,v 1.48 2002/08/29 21:02:12 momjian Exp $
+ * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c,v 1.49 2002/11/21 06:36:08 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int index;
ProcState *stateP = NULL;
- if (segP->freeBackends == 0)
- {
- /* out of procState slots */
- MyBackendId = InvalidBackendId;
- return 0;
- }
-
/* Look for a free entry in the procState array */
for (index = 0; index < segP->lastBackend; index++)
{
if (stateP == NULL)
{
- stateP = &segP->procState[segP->lastBackend];
- Assert(stateP->nextMsgNum < 0);
- segP->lastBackend++;
+ if (segP->lastBackend < segP->maxBackends)
+ {
+ stateP = &segP->procState[segP->lastBackend];
+ Assert(stateP->nextMsgNum < 0);
+ segP->lastBackend++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* out of procState slots */
+ MyBackendId = InvalidBackendId;
+ return 0;
+ }
}
MyBackendId = (stateP - &segP->procState[0]) + 1;
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/init/postinit.c,v 1.117 2002/10/03 19:19:09 tgl Exp $
+ * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/init/postinit.c,v 1.118 2002/11/21 06:36:08 tgl Exp $
*
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
RelationCacheInitializePhase3();
+ /*
+ * Check a normal user hasn't connected to a superuser reserved slot.
+ * We can't do this till after we've read the user information, and
+ * we must do it inside a transaction since checking superuserness
+ * may require database access. The superuser check is probably the
+ * most expensive part; don't do it until necessary.
+ */
+ if (ReservedBackends > 0 &&
+ CountEmptyBackendSlots() < ReservedBackends &&
+ !superuser())
+ elog(FATAL, "Non-superuser connection limit exceeded");
+
/*
* Initialize various default states that can't be set up until we've
* selected the active user and done ReverifyMyDatabase.
/* close the transaction we started above */
if (!bootstrap)
CommitTransactionCommand(true);
-
- /*
- * Check a normal user hasn't connected to a superuser reserved slot.
- * Do this here since we need the user information and that only
- * happens after we've started bringing the shared memory online. So
- * we wait until we've registered exit handlers and potentially shut
- * an open transaction down for an as safety conscious rejection as
- * possible.
- */
- if (CountEmptyBackendSlots() < ReservedBackends && !superuser())
- elog(ERROR, "Non-superuser connection limit exceeded");
}
/*
projects / postgresql / commitdiff