return None
# Helper to get the loader, code and filename for a module
-def _get_module_details(mod_name):
- loader = get_loader(mod_name)
- if loader is None:
- raise ImportError("No module named %s" % mod_name)
- if loader.is_package(mod_name):
+def _get_module_details(mod_name, error=ImportError):
+ try:
+ loader = get_loader(mod_name)
+ if loader is None:
+ raise error("No module named %s" % mod_name)
+ ispkg = loader.is_package(mod_name)
+ except ImportError as e:
+ raise error(format(e))
+ if ispkg:
if mod_name == "__main__" or mod_name.endswith(".__main__"):
- raise ImportError("Cannot use package as __main__ module")
+ raise error("Cannot use package as __main__ module")
+ __import__(mod_name) # Do not catch exceptions initializing package
try:
pkg_main_name = mod_name + ".__main__"
return _get_module_details(pkg_main_name)
except ImportError, e:
- raise ImportError(("%s; %r is a package and cannot " +
+ raise error(("%s; %r is a package and cannot " +
"be directly executed") %(e, mod_name))
- code = loader.get_code(mod_name)
+ try:
+ code = loader.get_code(mod_name)
+ except ImportError as e:
+ raise error(format(e))
if code is None:
- raise ImportError("No code object available for %s" % mod_name)
+ raise error("No code object available for %s" % mod_name)
filename = _get_filename(loader, mod_name)
return mod_name, loader, code, filename
-def _get_main_module_details():
+def _get_main_module_details(error=ImportError):
# Helper that gives a nicer error message when attempting to
# execute a zipfile or directory by invoking __main__.py
main_name = "__main__"
return _get_module_details(main_name)
except ImportError as exc:
if main_name in str(exc):
- raise ImportError("can't find %r module in %r" %
+ raise error("can't find %r module in %r" %
(main_name, sys.path[0]))
raise
+class _Error(Exception):
+ """Error that _run_module_as_main() should report without a traceback"""
+
# This function is the actual implementation of the -m switch and direct
# execution of zipfiles and directories and is deliberately kept private.
# This avoids a repeat of the situation where run_module() no longer met the
"""
try:
if alter_argv or mod_name != "__main__": # i.e. -m switch
- mod_name, loader, code, fname = _get_module_details(mod_name)
+ mod_name, loader, code, fname = _get_module_details(
+ mod_name, _Error)
else: # i.e. directory or zipfile execution
- mod_name, loader, code, fname = _get_main_module_details()
- except ImportError as exc:
- msg = "%s: %s" % (sys.executable, str(exc))
+ mod_name, loader, code, fname = _get_main_module_details(_Error)
+ except _Error as exc:
+ msg = "%s: %s" % (sys.executable, exc)
sys.exit(msg)
pkg_name = mod_name.rpartition('.')[0]
main_globals = sys.modules["__main__"].__dict__
# zip_file.close()
return zip_name, os.path.join(zip_name, name_in_zip)
-def make_pkg(pkg_dir):
+def make_pkg(pkg_dir, init_source=''):
os.mkdir(pkg_dir)
- make_script(pkg_dir, '__init__', '')
+ make_script(pkg_dir, '__init__', init_source)
def make_zip_pkg(zip_dir, zip_basename, pkg_name, script_basename,
source, depth=1, compiled=False):
# Tests command line execution of scripts
+import contextlib
import unittest
import os
import os.path
launch_name = _make_launch_script(script_dir, 'launch', 'test_pkg')
self._check_import_error(launch_name, msg)
+ @contextlib.contextmanager
+ def setup_test_pkg(self, *args):
+ with temp_dir() as script_dir, \
+ test.test_support.change_cwd(script_dir):
+ pkg_dir = os.path.join(script_dir, 'test_pkg')
+ make_pkg(pkg_dir, *args)
+ yield pkg_dir
+
+ def check_dash_m_failure(self, *args):
+ rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-m', *args)
+ if verbose > 1:
+ print(out)
+ self.assertEqual(rc, 1)
+ return err
+
def test_dash_m_error_code_is_one(self):
# If a module is invoked with the -m command line flag
# and results in an error that the return code to the
# shell is '1'
- with temp_dir() as script_dir:
- pkg_dir = os.path.join(script_dir, 'test_pkg')
- make_pkg(pkg_dir)
+ with self.setup_test_pkg() as pkg_dir:
script_name = _make_test_script(pkg_dir, 'other', "if __name__ == '__main__': raise ValueError")
- rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-m', 'test_pkg.other', *example_args)
- if verbose > 1:
- print(out)
+ err = self.check_dash_m_failure('test_pkg.other', *example_args)
+ self.assertIn(b'ValueError', err)
+
+ def test_dash_m_errors(self):
+ # Exercise error reporting for various invalid package executions
+ tests = (
+ ('__builtin__', br'No code object available'),
+ ('__builtin__.x', br'No module named'),
+ ('__builtin__.x.y', br'No module named'),
+ ('os.path', br'Loader.*cannot handle'),
+ ('importlib', br'No module named.*'
+ br'is a package and cannot be directly executed'),
+ ('importlib.nonexistant', br'No module named'),
+ )
+ for name, regex in tests:
+ rc, _, err = assert_python_failure('-m', name)
self.assertEqual(rc, 1)
+ self.assertRegexpMatches(err, regex)
+ self.assertNotIn(b'Traceback', err)
+
+ def test_dash_m_init_traceback(self):
+ # These were wrapped in an ImportError and tracebacks were
+ # suppressed; see Issue 14285
+ exceptions = (ImportError, AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError)
+ for exception in exceptions:
+ exception = exception.__name__
+ init = "raise {0}('Exception in __init__.py')".format(exception)
+ with self.setup_test_pkg(init) as pkg_dir:
+ err = self.check_dash_m_failure('test_pkg')
+ self.assertIn(exception.encode('ascii'), err)
+ self.assertIn(b'Exception in __init__.py', err)
+ self.assertIn(b'Traceback', err)
+
+ def test_dash_m_main_traceback(self):
+ # Ensure that an ImportError's traceback is reported
+ with self.setup_test_pkg() as pkg_dir:
+ main = "raise ImportError('Exception in __main__ module')"
+ _make_test_script(pkg_dir, '__main__', main)
+ err = self.check_dash_m_failure('test_pkg')
+ self.assertIn(b'ImportError', err)
+ self.assertIn(b'Exception in __main__ module', err)
+ self.assertIn(b'Traceback', err)
def test_main():
if verbose: print "Testing package depth:", depth
self._check_package(depth)
+ def test_run_package_init_exceptions(self):
+ # These were previously wrapped in an ImportError; see Issue 14285
+ exceptions = (ImportError, AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError)
+ for exception in exceptions:
+ name = exception.__name__
+ source = "raise {0}('{0} in __init__.py.')".format(name)
+
+ result = self._make_pkg("", 1, "__main__")
+ pkg_dir, _, mod_name = result
+ mod_name = mod_name.replace(".__main__", "")
+ try:
+ init = os.path.join(pkg_dir, "__runpy_pkg__", "__init__.py")
+ with open(init, "wt") as mod_file:
+ mod_file.write(source)
+ try:
+ run_module(mod_name)
+ except exception as err:
+ msg = "cannot be directly executed"
+ self.assertNotIn(msg, format(err))
+ else:
+ self.fail("Nothing raised; expected {}".format(name))
+ finally:
+ self._del_pkg(pkg_dir, 1, mod_name)
+
def test_explicit_relative_import(self):
for depth in range(2, 5):
if verbose: print "Testing relative imports at depth:", depth
Library
-------
+- Issue #14285: When executing a package with the "python -m package" option,
+ and package initialization raises ImportError, a proper traceback is now
+ reported.
+
- Issue #6478: _strptime's regexp cache now is reset after changing timezone
with time.tzset().
projects / python / commitdiff