defined for a given message.)
</para>
+<para>
+Note: the value displayed by <literal>%H</literal> and searched by
+<literal>~H</literal> is stored in the <link linkend="caching">header
+cache</link>. Mutt isn't smart enough to invalidate a header cache
+entry based on changing <literal>spam</literal> rules, so if you
+aren't seeing correct <literal>%H</literal> values, try temporarily
+turning off the header cache. If that fixes the problem, then once
+your spam rules are set to your liking, remove your stale header cache
+files and turn the header cache back on.
+</para>
+
<para>
Your first step is to define your external filter's spam patterns using
the <command>spam</command> command. <emphasis>pattern</emphasis> should