<code>type-map</code>) which explicitly lists the files
containing the variants.</li>
- <li>A MultiViews search (enabled by the MultiViews <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code>, where the server does an
- implicit filename pattern match, and choose from amongst the
+ <li>A MultiViews search (enabled by the <code>MultiViews</code>
+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code>), where the server does
+ an implicit filename pattern match, and choose from amongst the
results.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#multiviews">MultiViews</a></li>
</ul><h3>See also</h3>
<ul class="seealso">
-<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#defaultlanguage">DefaultLanguage</a></code></li>
-<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addencoding">AddEncoding</a></code></li>
-<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code></li>
-<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addtype">AddType</a></code></li>
-<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#multiviewsmatch">MultiViewsMatch</a></code></li>
+<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li>
+<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code></li>
+<li><a href="../content-negotiation.html">Content
+Negotiation</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="typemaps" id="typemaps">Type maps</a></h2>
- <p>A type map has the same format as RFC822 mail headers. It
+ <p>A type map has a format similar to RFC822 mail headers. It
contains document descriptions separated by blank lines, with
lines beginning with a hash character ('#') treated as
comments. A document description consists of several header
and between the tokens of value. The headers allowed are: </p>
<dl>
- <dt>Content-Encoding:</dt>
-
+ <dt><code>Content-Encoding:</code></dt>
<dd>The encoding of the file. Apache only recognizes
encodings that are defined by an <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addencoding">AddEncoding</a></code> directive.
This normally includes the encodings <code>x-compress</code>
files. The <code>x-</code> prefix is ignored for encoding
comparisons.</dd>
- <dt>Content-Language:</dt>
-
- <dd>The language of the variant, as an Internet standard
- language tag (RFC 1766). An example is <code>en</code>,
- meaning English.</dd>
-
- <dt>Content-Length:</dt>
+ <dt><code>Content-Language:</code></dt>
+ <dd>The language(s) of the variant, as an Internet standard
+ language tag (<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1766.txt">RFC 1766</a>). An example is <code>en</code>,
+ meaning English. If the variant contains more than one
+ language, they are separated by a comma.</dd>
+ <dt><code>Content-Length:</code></dt>
<dd>The length of the file, in bytes. If this header is not
present, then the actual length of the file is used.</dd>
- <dt>Content-Type:</dt>
+ <dt><code>Content-Type:</code></dt>
<dd>
The MIME media type of the document, with optional
<code>name=value</code>. Common parameters include:
<dl>
- <dt>level</dt>
-
+ <dt><code>level</code></dt>
<dd>an integer specifying the version of the media type.
For <code>text/html</code> this defaults to 2, otherwise
0.</dd>
- <dt>qs</dt>
-
+ <dt><code>qs</code></dt>
<dd>a floating-point number with a value in the range 0.0
to 1.0, indicating the relative 'quality' of this variant
compared to the other available variants, independent of
is attempting to represent a photograph. However, if the
resource being represented is ascii art, then an ascii
file would have a higher source quality than a jpeg file.
- All qs values are therefore specific to a given
+ All <code>qs</code> values are therefore specific to a given
resource.</dd>
</dl>
- Example:
-<div class="example"><p><code>Content-Type: image/jpeg; qs=0.8</code></p></div>
+ <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
+ Content-Type: image/jpeg; qs=0.8
+ </code></p></div>
</dd>
- <dt>URI:</dt>
-
+ <dt><code>URI:</code></dt>
<dd>uri of the file containing the variant (of the given
media type, encoded with the given content encoding). These
are interpreted as URLs relative to the map file; they must
which the client would be granted access if they were to be
requested directly.</dd>
- <dt>Body:</dt>
-
- <dd><p>New in Apache 2.0, the actual content of the resource may
+ <dt><code>Body:</code></dt>
+ <dd>New in Apache 2.0, the actual content of the resource may
be included in the type-map file using the Body header. This
header must contain a string that designates a delimiter for
- the body content. Then all following lines in the type map
+ the body content. Then all following lines in the type map
file will be considered part of the resource body until the
- delimiter string is found.</p>
-
- <p>Example:</p>
-<div class="example"><p><code>
-Body:----xyz----<br />
-<html><br />
-<body><br />
-<p>Content of the page.</p><br />
-</body><br />
-</html><br />
-----xyz----
-</code></p></div>
+ delimiter string is found.
+
+ <div class="example"><h3>Example:</h3><p><code>
+ Body:----xyz----<br />
+ <html><br />
+ <body><br />
+ <p>Content of the page.</p><br />
+ </body><br />
+ </html><br />
+ ----xyz----
+ </code></p></div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="multiviews" id="multiviews">MultiViews</a></h2>
-
-
- <p>A MultiViews search is enabled by the MultiViews <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code>. If the server receives a
+ <p>A MultiViews search is enabled by the <code>MultiViews</code>
+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code>. If the server receives a
request for <code>/some/dir/foo</code> and
<code>/some/dir/foo</code> does <em>not</em> exist, then the
server reads the directory looking for all files named
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Allows content-negotiated documents to be
cached by proxy servers</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CacheNegotiatedDocs on|off</code></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CacheNegotiatedDocs off</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CacheNegotiatedDocs On|Off</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CacheNegotiatedDocs Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_negotiation</td></tr>
<code>LanguagePriority</code> to serve a one valid result, rather
than returning an HTTP result 300 (MULTIPLE CHOICES) when there
are several equally valid choices. If the directives below were
- given, and the user's Accept-Language header assigned en and de
- each as quality .500 (equally acceptable) then the first matching
- variant, en, will be served.</p>
+ given, and the user's <code>Accept-Language</code> header assigned
+ <code>en</code> and <code>de</code> each as quality <code>.500</code>
+ (equally acceptable) then the first matching variant, <code>en</code>,
+ will be served.</p>
-<div class="example"><p><code>
+
<div class="example"><p><code>
LanguagePriority en fr de<br />
ForceLanguagePriority Prefer
-</code></p></div>
+ </code></p></div>
<p><code>ForceLanguagePriority Fallback</code> uses
- <code>LanguagePriority</code> to serve a valid result, rather than
- returning an HTTP result 406 (NOT ACCEPTABLE). If the directives
- below were given, and the user's Accept-Language only permitted an
- es language response, but such a variant isn't found, then the
- first variant from the LanguagePriority list below will be
- served.</p>
-
-<div class="example"><p><code>
+ <code class="directive"><a href="#languagepriority">LanguagePriority</a></code> to
+ serve a valid result, rather than returning an HTTP result 406
+ (NOT ACCEPTABLE). If the directives below were given, and the user's
+ <code>Accept-Language</code> only permitted an <code>es</code>
+ language response, but such a variant isn't found, then the first
+ variant from the <code class="directive"><a href="#languagepriority">LanguagePriority</a></code> list below will be served.</p>
+
+
<div class="example"><p><code>
LanguagePriority en fr de<br />
ForceLanguagePriority Fallback
-</code></p></div>
+ </code></p></div>
- <p>Both options, Prefer and Fallback, may be specified, so either the
- first matching variant from LanguagePriority will be served if more
- that one variant is acceptable, or first available document will be
- served if none of the variants matched the client's acceptable list of
- languages.</p>
+ <p>Both options, <code>Prefer</code> and <code>Fallback</code>, may be
+ specified, so either the first matching variant from <code class="directive"><a href="#languagepriority">LanguagePriority</a></code> will be served if
+ more than one variant is acceptable, or first available document will
+ be served if none of the variants matched the client's acceptable list
+ of languages.</p>
+<h3>See also</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code></li>
+</ul>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="LanguagePriority" id="LanguagePriority">LanguagePriority</a> <a name="languagepriority" id="languagepriority">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The precendence of language variants for cases where
the client does not express a preference</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>LanguagePriority <em>MIME-lang</em> [<em>MIME-lang</em>] ...</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>LanguagePriority <var>MIME-lang</var> [<var>MIME-lang</var>]
+...</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
<p>The <code class="directive">LanguagePriority</code> sets the precedence
of language variants for the case where the client does not
express a preference, when handling a MultiViews request. The list
- of <em>MIME-lang</em> are in order of decreasing preference.
- Example:</p>
+ of <var>MIME-lang</var> are in order of decreasing preference.</p>
-<div class="example"><p><code>LanguagePriority en fr de</code></p></div>
+ <div class="example"><h3>Example:</h3><p><code>
+ LanguagePriority en fr de
+ </code></p></div>
<p>For a request for <code>foo.html</code>, where
<code>foo.html.fr</code> and <code>foo.html.de</code> both
is not <code>None</code>. Correctly implemented HTTP/1.1 requests
will mean this directive has no effect.</p>
+<h3>See also</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code></li>
+</ul>
</div>
</div>
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