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-$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/user-manag.sgml,v 1.28 2005/02/25 02:34:56 momjian Exp $
+$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/user-manag.sgml,v 1.29 2005/03/25 16:38:58 tgl Exp $
-->
<chapter id="user-manag">
<para>
When an object is created, it is assigned an owner. The
- owner is the user that executed the creation statement. To change
- the owner of a table, index, sequence, or view, use the
- <command>ALTER TABLE</command> command. By default, only an owner
- (or a superuser) can do anything with the object. In order to allow
+ owner is normally the user that executed the creation statement.
+ For most kinds of objects, the initial state is that only the owner
+ (or a superuser) can do anything with the object. To allow
other users to use it, <firstterm>privileges</firstterm> must be
granted.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- There are several different privileges: <literal>SELECT</>,
+ There are several different kinds of privilege: <literal>SELECT</>,
<literal>INSERT</>, <literal>UPDATE</>, <literal>DELETE</>,
<literal>RULE</>, <literal>REFERENCES</>, <literal>TRIGGER</>,
<literal>CREATE</>, <literal>TEMPORARY</>, <literal>EXECUTE</>,
- <literal>USAGE</>, and <literal>ALL PRIVILEGES</>. For more
+ and <literal>USAGE</>. For more
information on the different types of privileges supported by
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname>, see the
<xref linkend="sql-grant" endterm="sql-grant-title"> reference page.
- The right to modify or
- destroy an object is always the privilege of the owner only. To
- assign privileges, the <command>GRANT</command> command is
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ To assign privileges, the <command>GRANT</command> command is
used. So, if <literal>joe</literal> is an existing user, and
<literal>accounts</literal> is an existing table, the privilege to
update the table can be granted with
-
<programlisting>
GRANT UPDATE ON accounts TO joe;
</programlisting>
- The user executing this command must be the owner of the table. To
- grant a privilege to a group, use
+ To grant a privilege to a group, use
<programlisting>
GRANT SELECT ON accounts TO GROUP staff;
</programlisting>
- The special <quote>user</quote> name <literal>PUBLIC</literal> can
+ The special name <literal>PUBLIC</literal> can
be used to grant a privilege to every user on the system. Writing
<literal>ALL</literal> in place of a specific privilege specifies that all
- privileges will be granted.
+ privileges that apply to the object will be granted.
</para>
<para>
<programlisting>
REVOKE ALL ON accounts FROM PUBLIC;
</programlisting>
- The special privileges of the table owner (i.e., the right to do
- <command>DROP</>, <command>GRANT</>, <command>REVOKE</>, etc)
- are always implicit in being the owner,
- and cannot be granted or revoked. But the table owner can choose
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The special privileges of an object's owner (i.e., the right to modify
+ or destroy the object) are always implicit in being the owner,
+ and cannot be granted or revoked. But the owner can choose
to revoke his own ordinary privileges, for example to make a
table read-only for himself as well as others.
</para>
+
+ <para>
+ An object can be assigned to a new owner with an <command>ALTER</command>
+ command of the appropriate kind for the object. Only superusers can do
+ this.
+ </para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="perm-functions">