hard-coded DFA. The user must supply some interface code in order to
control and customize the generated DFA.
+
OPTIONS
-------
-.. ./gh-pages-gen/src/manual/options/options_list.rst
-
-``-? -h --help``
- Show a short help screen:
-
-``-b --bit-vectors``
- Implies ``-s``. Use bit vectors as well to try to
- coax better code out of the compiler. Most useful for
- specifications with more than a few keywords (e.g., for most programming
- languages).
-
-``-c --conditions``
- Used for (f)lex-like condition support.
-
-``-d --debug-output``
- Creates a parser that dumps information about
- the current position and the state the parser is in.
- This is useful to debug parser issues and states. If you use this
- switch, you need to define a ``YYDEBUG`` macro, which will be called like a
- function with two parameters: ``void YYDEBUG (int state, char current)``.
- The first parameter receives the state or ``-1`` and the second parameter
- receives the input at the current cursor.
-
-``-D --emit-dot``
- Emit Graphviz dot data, which can then be processed
- with e.g., ``dot -Tpng input.dot > output.png``. Please note that
- scanners with many states may crash dot.
-
-``-e --ecb``
- Generate a parser that supports EBCDIC. The generated
- code can deal with any character up to 0xFF. In this mode, ``re2c`` assumes
- that input character size is 1 byte. This switch is incompatible with
- ``-w``, ``-x``, ``-u`` and ``-8``.
-
-``-f --storable-state``
- Generate a scanner with support for storable state.
-
-``-F --flex-syntax``
- Partial support for flex syntax. When this flag
- is active, named definitions must be surrounded by curly braces and
- can be defined without an equal sign and the terminating semi colon.
- Instead, names are treated as direct double quoted strings.
-
-``-g --computed-gotos``
- Generate a scanner that utilizes GCC's
- computed goto feature. That is, ``re2c`` generates jump tables whenever a
- decision is of a certain complexity (e.g., a lot of if conditions are
- otherwise necessary). This is only usable with compilers that support this feature.
- Note that this implies ``-b`` and that the complexity threshold can be configured
- using the inplace configuration ``cgoto:threshold``.
-
-``-i --no-debug-info``
- Do not output ``#line`` information. This is
- useful when you want use a CMS tool with the ``re2c`` output which you
- might want if you do not require your users to have ``re2c`` themselves
- when building from your source.
-
-``-o OUTPUT --output=OUTPUT``
- Specify the ``OUTPUT`` file.
-
-``-r --reusable``
- Allows reuse of scanner definitions with ``/*!use:re2c */`` after ``/*!rules:re2c */``.
- In this mode, no ``/*!re2c */`` block and exactly one ``/*!rules:re2c */`` must be present.
- The rules are saved and used by every ``/*!use:re2c */`` block that follows.
- These blocks can contain inplace configurations, especially ``re2c:flags:e``,
- ``re2c:flags:w``, ``re2c:flags:x``, ``re2c:flags:u`` and ``re2c:flags:8``.
- That way it is possible to create the same scanner multiple times for
- different character types, different input mechanisms or different output mechanisms.
- The ``/*!use:re2c */`` blocks can also contain additional rules that will be appended
- to the set of rules in ``/*!rules:re2c */``.
-
-``-s --nested-ifs``
- Generate nested ifs for some switches. Many
- compilers need this assist to generate better code.
-
-``-t HEADER --type-header=HEADER``
- Create a ``HEADER`` file that
- contains types for the (f)lex-like condition support. This can only be
- activated when ``-c`` is in use.
-
-``-u --unicode``
- Generate a parser that supports UTF-32. The generated
- code can deal with any valid Unicode character up to 0x10FFFF. In this
- mode ``re2c`` assumes that input character size is 4 bytes. This switch is
- incompatible with ``-e``, ``-w``, ``-x`` and ``-8``. This implies ``-s``.
-
-``-v --version``
- Show version information.
-
-``-V --vernum``
- Show the version as a number XXYYZZ.
-
-``-w --wide-chars``
- Generate a parser that supports UCS-2. The
- generated code can deal with any valid Unicode character up to 0xFFFF.
- In this mode ``re2c`` assumes that input character size is 2 bytes. This
- switch is incompatible with ``-e``, ``-x``, ``-u`` and ``-8``. This implies
- ``-s``.
-
-``-x --utf-16``
- Generate a parser that supports UTF-16. The generated
- code can deal with any valid Unicode character up to 0x10FFFF. In this
- mode ``re2c`` assumes that input character size is 2 bytes. This switch is
- incompatible with ``-e``, ``-w``, ``-u`` and ``-8``. This implies ``-s``.
-
-``-8 --utf-8``
- Generate a parser that supports UTF-8. The generated
- code can deal with any valid Unicode character up to 0x10FFFF. In this
- mode ``re2c`` assumes that input character size is 1 byte. This switch is
- incompatible with ``-e``, ``-w``, ``-x`` and ``-u``.
-
-``--case-insensitive``
- All strings are case insensitive, so all
- "-expressions are treated in the same way '-expressions are.
-
-``--case-inverted``
- Invert the meaning of single and double quoted
- strings. With this switch single quotes are case sensitive and double
- quotes are case insensitive.
-
-``--no-generation-date``
- Suppress date output in the generated file.
-
-``--no-version``
- Suppress version output in the generated file.
-
-``--no-generation-date``
- Suppress version output in the generated file.
-
-``--encoding-policy POLICY``
- Specify how ``re2c`` must treat Unicode
- surrogates. ``POLICY`` can be one of the following: ``fail`` (abort with
- error when surrogate encountered), ``substitute`` (silently substitute
- surrogate with error code point 0xFFFD), ``ignore`` (treat surrogates as
- normal code points). By default ``re2c`` ignores surrogates (for backward
- compatibility). Unicode standard says that standalone surrogates are
- invalid code points, but different libraries and programs treat them
- differently.
-
-``--input INPUT``
- Specify re2c input API. ``INPUT`` can be one of the
- following: ``default``, ``custom``.
-
-``-S --skeleton``
- Instead of embedding re2c-generated code into C/C++
- source, generate a self-contained program for the same DFA. Most useful
- for correctness and performance testing.
-
-``--empty-class POLICY``
- What to do if user inputs empty character
- class. ``POLICY`` can be one of the following: ``match-empty`` (match empty
- input: pretty illogical, but this is the default for backwards
- compatibility reason), ``match-none`` (fail to match on any input),
- ``error`` (compilation error). Note that there are various ways to
- construct empty class, e.g: [], [^\\x00-\\xFF],
- [\\x00-\\xFF][\\x00-\\xFF].
-
-``--dfa-minimization <table | moore>``
- Internal algorithm used by re2c to minimize the DFA (defaults to ``moore``).
- Both table filling and Moore's algorithms should produce the same DFA (up to states relabelling).
- The table filling algorithm is much simpler and slower; it serves as a reference implementation.
-
-``-1 --single-pass``
- Deprecated and does nothing (single pass is by default now).
-
-.. ./gh-pages-gen/src/manual/warnings/warnings_general.rst
-
-``-W``
- Turn on all warnings.
-
-``-Werror``
- Turn warnings into errors. Note that this option alone
- doesn't turn on any warnings; it only affects those warnings that have
- been turned on so far or will be turned on later.
-
-``-W<warning>``
- Turn on a ``warning``.
-
-``-Wno-<warning>``
- Turn off a ``warning``.
-
-``-Werror-<warning>``
- Turn on a ``warning`` and treat it as an error (this implies ``-W<warning>``).
-
-``-Wno-error-<warning>``
- Don't treat this particular ``warning`` as an error. This doesn't turn off
- the warning itself.
-
-.. ./gh-pages-gen/src/manual/warnings/warnings_list.rst
-
-``-Wcondition-order``
- Warn if the generated program makes implicit
- assumptions about condition numbering. One should use either ``-t, --type-header`` option or
- ``/*!types:re2c*/`` directive to generate mapping of condition names to numbers and use
- autogenerated condition names.
-
-``-Wempty-character-class``
- Warn if regular expression contains empty
- character class. From the rational point of view trying to match empty
- character class makes no sense: it should always fail. However, for
- backwards compatibility reasons ``re2c`` allows empty character class and
- treats it as empty string. Use ``--empty-class`` option to change default
- behavior.
-
-``-Wmatch-empty-string``
- Warn if regular expression in a rule is
- nullable (matches empty string). If DFA runs in a loop and empty match
- is unintentional (input position in not advanced manually), lexer may
- get stuck in eternal loop.
-
-``-Wswapped-range``
- Warn if range lower bound is greater that upper
- bound. Default ``re2c`` behavior is to silently swap range bounds.
-
-``-Wundefined-control-flow``
- Warn if some input strings cause undefined
- control flow in lexer (the faulty patterns are reported). This is the
- most dangerous and common mistake. It can be easily fixed by adding
- default rule ``*`` (this rule has the lowest priority, matches any code unit and consumes
- exactly one code unit).
-
-``-Wunreachable-rules``
- Warn about rules that are shadowed by other rules and will never match.
-
-``-Wuseless-escape``
- Warn if a symbol is escaped when it shouldn't be.
- By default re2c silently ignores escape, but this may as well indicate a
- typo or an error in escape sequence.
+.. include:: manual/options/options_list.rst
-INTERFACE CODE
---------------
+.. include:: manual/warnings/warnings_general.rst
-.. ./gh-pages-gen/src/manual/syntax/syntax.rst #Interface
+.. include:: manual/warnings/warnings_general.rst
+.. include:: manual/warnings/warnings_list.rst
+
+
+INTERFACE CODE
+--------------
The user must supply interface code either in the form of C/C++ code
(macros, functions, variables, etc.) or in the form of ``INPLACE CONFIGURATIONS``.
Which symbols must be defined and which are optional
depends on the particular use case.
-``YYCONDTYPE``
- In ``-c`` mode, you can use ``-t`` to generate a file that
- contains the enumeration used as conditions. Each of the values refers
- to a condition of a rule set.
-
-``YYCTXMARKER``
- l-value of type ``YYCTYPE *``.
- The generated code saves trailing context backtracking information in
- ``YYCTXMARKER``. The user only needs to define this macro if a scanner
- specification uses trailing context in one or more of its regular
- expressions.
-
-``YYCTYPE``
- Type used to hold an input symbol (code unit). Usually
- ``char`` or ``unsigned char`` for ASCII, EBCDIC or UTF-8, or *unsigned short*
- for UTF-16 or UCS-2, or ``unsigned int`` for UTF-32.
-
-``YYCURSOR``
- l-value of type ``YYCTYPE *`` that points to the current input symbol. The generated code advances
- ``YYCURSOR`` as symbols are matched. On entry, ``YYCURSOR`` is assumed to
- point to the first character of the current token. On exit, ``YYCURSOR``
- will point to the first character of the following token.
-
-``YYDEBUG (state, current)``
- This is only needed if the ``-d`` flag was
- specified. It allows to easily debug the generated parser by calling a
- user defined function for every state. The function should have the
- following signature: ``void YYDEBUG (int state, char current)``. The first
- parameter receives the state or -1 and the second parameter receives the
- input at the current cursor.
-
-``YYFILL (n)``
- The generated code "calls"" ``YYFILL (n)`` when the
- buffer needs (re)filling: at least ``n`` additional characters should be
- provided. ``YYFILL (n)`` should adjust ``YYCURSOR``, ``YYLIMIT``, ``YYMARKER``,
- and ``YYCTXMARKER`` as needed. Note that for typical programming languages
- ``n`` will be the length of the longest keyword plus one. The user can
- place a comment of the form ``/*!max:re2c*/`` to insert ``YYMAXFILL`` definition that is set to the maximum
- length value.
-
-``YYGETCONDITION ()``
- This define is used to get the condition prior to
- entering the scanner code when using the ``-c`` switch. The value must be
- initialized with a value from the enumeration ``YYCONDTYPE`` type.
-
-``YYGETSTATE ()``
- The user only needs to define this macro if the ``-f``
- flag was specified. In that case, the generated code "calls"
- ``YYGETSTATE ()`` at the very beginning of the scanner in order to obtain
- the saved state. ``YYGETSTATE ()`` must return a signed integer. The value
- must be either -1, indicating that the scanner is entered for the first
- time, or a value previously saved by ``YYSETSTATE (s)``. In the second
- case, the scanner will resume operations right after where the last
- ``YYFILL (n)`` was called.
-
-``YYLIMIT``
- Expression of type ``YYCTYPE *`` that marks the end of the buffer ``YYLIMIT[-1]``
- is the last character in the buffer). The generated code repeatedly
- compares ``YYCURSOR`` to ``YYLIMIT`` to determine when the buffer needs
- (re)filling.
-
-``YYMARKER``
- l-value of type ``YYCTYPE *``.
- The generated code saves backtracking information in ``YYMARKER``. Some
- easy scanners might not use this.
-
-``YYMAXFILL``
- This will be automatically defined by ``/*!max:re2c*/`` blocks as explained above.
-
-``YYSETCONDITION (c)``
- This define is used to set the condition in
- transition rules. This is only being used when ``-c`` is active and
- transition rules are being used.
-
-``YYSETSTATE (s)``
- The user only needs to define this macro if the ``-f``
- flag was specified. In that case, the generated code "calls"
- ``YYSETSTATE`` just before calling ``YYFILL (n)``. The parameter to
- ``YYSETSTATE`` is a signed integer that uniquely identifies the specific
- instance of ``YYFILL (n)`` that is about to be called. Should the user
- wish to save the state of the scanner and have ``YYFILL (n)`` return to
- the caller, all he has to do is store that unique identifier in a
- variable. Later, when the scanner is called again, it will call
- ``YYGETSTATE ()`` and resume execution right where it left off. The
- generated code will contain both ``YYSETSTATE (s)`` and ``YYGETSTATE`` even
- if ``YYFILL (n)`` is disabled.
+.. include:: manual/syntax/interface.rst_
+
SYNTAX
------
-Code for ``re2c`` consists of a set of ``RULES``, ``NAMED DEFINITIONS`` and
+Code for ``re2c`` consists of a set of ``RULES``, ``NAMED DEFINITIONS``, and
``INPLACE CONFIGURATIONS``.
RULES
~~~~~
-.. ./gh-pages-gen/src/manual/syntax/syntax.rst #RULES
Each rule consist of a regular expression (see ``REGULAR EXPRESSIONS``) accompanied with a block of C/C++ code
which is to be executed when the associated regular expression is
not begin with whitespace. If two or more rules overlap, the first rule
is preferred.
- ``regular-expression { C/C++ code }``
-
- ``regular-expression := C/C++ code``
-
-There is one special rule: the default rule (``*``)
-
- ``* { C/C++ code }``
-
- ``* := C/C++ code``
-
-Note that the default rule (``*``) differs from ``[^]``: the default rule has the lowest priority,
-matches any code unit (either valid or invalid) and always consumes exactly one character.
-``[^]``, on the other hand, matches any valid code point (not the same as a code unit) and can consume multiple
-code units. In fact, when a variable-length encoding is used, ``*``
-is the only possible way to match an invalid input character.
-
-
-If ``-c`` is active, then each regular expression is preceded by a list
-of comma-separated condition names. Besides the normal naming rules, there
-are two special cases: ``<*>`` (these rules are merged to all conditions)
-and ``<>`` (these rules cannot have an associated regular expression;
-their code is merged to all actions). Non-empty rules may furthermore specify the new
-condition. In that case, ``re2c`` will generate the necessary code to
-change the condition automatically. Rules can use ``:=>`` as a shortcut
-to automatically generate code that not only sets the
-new condition state but also continues execution with the new state. A
-shortcut rule should not be used in a loop where there is code between
-the start of the loop and the ``re2c`` block unless ``re2c:cond:goto``
-is changed to ``continue``. If some code is needed before all rules (though not before simple jumps), you
-can insert it with ``<!>`` pseudo-rules.
-
- ``<condition-list> regular-expression { C/C++ code }``
-
- ``<condition-list> regular-expression := C/C++ code``
-
- ``<condition-list> * { C/C++ code }``
-
- ``<condition-list> * := C/C++ code``
-
- ``<condition-list> regular-expression => condition { C/C++ code }``
-
- ``<condition-list> regular-expression => condition := C/C++ code``
-
- ``<condition-list> * => condition { C/C++ code }``
-
- ``<condition-list> * => condition := C/C++ code``
-
- ``<condition-list> regular-expression :=> condition``
-
-
- ``<*> regular-expression { C/C++ code }``
-
- ``<*> regular-expression := C/C++ code``
-
- ``<*> * { C/C++ code }``
-
- ``<*> * := C/C++ code``
-
- ``<*> regular-expression => condition { C/C++ code }``
-
- ``<*> regular-expression => condition := C/C++ code``
-
- ``<*> * => condition { C/C++ code }``
-
- ``<*> * => condition := C/C++ code``
-
- ``<*> regular-expression :=> condition``
-
-
- ``<> { C/C++ code }``
-
- ``<> := C/C++ code``
-
- ``<> => condition { C/C++ code }``
-
- ``<> => condition := C/C++ code``
-
- ``<> :=> condition``
-
- ``<> :=> condition``
-
-
- ``<! condition-list> { C/C++ code }``
-
- ``<! condition-list> := C/C++ code``
-
- ``<!> { C/C++ code }``
-
- ``<!> := C/C++ code``
-
+.. include:: manual/syntax/rules.rst_
NAMED DEFINITIONS
INPLACE CONFIGURATIONS
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.. ./gh-pages-gen/src/manual/syntax/syntax.rst #Configurations
-
-
-``re2c:condprefix = yyc;``
- Allows to specify the prefix used for
- condition labels. That is, the text to be prepended to condition labels
- in the generated output file.
-
-``re2c:condenumprefix = yyc;``
- Allows to specify the prefix used for
- condition values. That is this text is prepended to condition enum
- values in the generated output file.
-
-``re2c:cond:divider = "/* *********************************** */";``
- Allows to customize the divider for condition blocks. You can use ``@@``
- to put the name of the condition or customize the placeholder using
- ``re2c:cond:divider@cond``.
-
-``re2c:cond:divider@cond = @@;``
- Specifies the placeholder that will be
- replaced with the condition name in ``re2c:cond:divider``.
-
-``re2c:cond:goto = "goto @@;";``
- Allows to customize the condition goto statements used with ``:=>`` style rules. You can use ``@@``
- to put the name of the condition or customize the placeholder using
- ``re2c:cond:goto@cond``. You can also change this to ``continue;``, which
- would allow you to continue with the next loop cycle including any code
- between your loop start and your re2c block.
-
-``re2c:cond:goto@cond = @@;``
- Specifies the placeholder that will be replaced with the condition label in ``re2c:cond:goto``.
-
-``re2c:indent:top = 0;``
- Specifies the minimum amount of indentation to
- use. Requires a numeric value greater than or equal to zero.
-
-``re2c:indent:string = "\t";``
- Specifies the string to use for indentation. Requires a string that should
- contain only whitespace unless you need something else for external tools. The easiest
- way to specify spaces is to enclose them in single or double quotes.
- If you do not want any indentation at all, you can simply set this to "".
-
-``re2c:yych:conversion = 0;``
- When this setting is non zero, ``re2c`` automatically generates
- conversion code whenever yych gets read. In this case the type must be
- defined using ``re2c:define:YYCTYPE``.
-
-``re2c:yych:emit = 1;``
- The generation of *yych* can be suppressed by setting this to 0.
-
-``re2c:yybm:hex = 0;``
- If set to zero, a decimal table will be used. Otherwise, a hexadecimal table will be generated.
-
-``re2c:yyfill:enable = 1;``
- Set this to zero to suppress the generation of ``YYFILL (n)``. When using this, be sure to verify that the generated
- scanner does not read behind the end of your input, as allowing such behavior might
- introduce several security issues to your program.
-
-``re2c:yyfill:check = 1;``
- This can be set to 0 to suppress the generations of
- ``YYCURSOR`` and ``YYLIMIT`` based precondition checks. This option is useful when
- ``YYLIMIT + YYMAXFILL`` is always accessible.
-
-``re2c:define:YYFILL = "YYFILL";``
- Define a substitution for ``YYFILL``. Note that by default,
- ``re2c`` generates an argument in parentheses and a semicolon after
- ``YYFILL``. If you need to make ``YYFILL`` an arbitrary statement rather
- than a call, set ``re2c:define:YYFILL:naked`` to a non-zero value and use
- ``re2c:define:YYFILL@len`` to set a placeholder for the formal parameter inside of your ``YYFILL``
- body.
-
-``re2c:define:YYFILL@len = "@@";``
- Any occurrence of this text
- inside of a ``YYFILL`` call will be replaced with the actual argument.
-
-``re2c:yyfill:parameter = 1;``
- Controls the argument in the parentheses that follow ``YYFILL``. If zero, the argument is omitted.
- If non-zero, the argument is generated unless ``re2c:define:YYFILL:naked`` is set to non-zero.
-
-``re2c:define:YYFILL:naked = 0;``
- Controls the argument in the parentheses after ``YYFILL`` and
- the following semicolon. If zero, both the argument and the semicolon are
- omitted. If non-zero, the argument is generated unless
- ``re2c:yyfill:parameter`` is set to zero; the semicolon is generated
- unconditionally.
-
-``re2c:startlabel = 0;``
- If set to a non zero integer, then the start
- label of the next scanner block will be generated even if it isn't used by
- the scanner itself. Otherwise, the normal ``yy0``-like start label is only
- generated if needed. If set to a text value, then a label with that
- text will be generated regardless of whether the normal start label is
- used or not. This setting is reset to 0 after a start label has been generated.
- If set to a non zero integer, then the start
-
-``re2c:labelprefix = "yy";``
- Allows to change the prefix of numbered
- labels. The default is ``yy``. Can be set any string that is valid in
- a label name.
-
-``re2c:state:abort = 0;``
- When not zero and the ``-f`` switch is active, then
- the ``YYGETSTATE`` block will contain a default case that aborts and a -1
- case will be used for initialization.
-
-``re2c:state:nextlabel = 0;``
- Used when ``-f`` is active to control
- whether the ``YYGETSTATE`` block is followed by a ``yyNext:`` label line.
- Instead of using ``yyNext``, you can usually also use configuration
- ``startlabel`` to force a specific start label or default to ``yy0`` as
- a start label. Instead of using a dedicated label, it is often better to
- separate the ``YYGETSTATE`` code from the actual scanner code by placing a
- ``/*!getstate:re2c*/`` comment.
-
-``re2c:cgoto:threshold = 9;``
- When ``-g`` is active, this value specifies
- the complexity threshold that triggers the generation of jump tables rather
- than nested ifs and decision bitfields. The threshold is compared
- against a calculated estimation of ifs needed where every used bitmap
- divides the threshold by 2.
-
-``re2c:yych:conversion = 0;``
- When input uses signed characters and the
- ``-s`` or ``-b`` switches are in effect, re2c allows automatic conversion
- to the unsigned character type that is then necessary for its internal
- single character. When this setting is zero or an empty string, the
- conversion is disabled. If a non zero number is used, the conversion is taken
- from ``YYCTYPE``. If ``YYCTYPE`` is overridden by an inplace configuration setting, that setting is
- is used instead of a ``YYCTYPE`` cast. Otherwise, it will be ``(YYCTYPE)`` and changes to that
- configuration are no longer possible. When this setting is a string, it must contain the casting
- parentheses. Now assuming your input is a ``char *`` buffer and you are using the above mentioned switches, you can set
- ``YYCTYPE`` to ``unsigned char`` and this setting to either 1 or ``(unsigned char)``.
-
-``re2c:define:YYCONDTYPE = "YYCONDTYPE";``
- Enumeration used for condition support with ``-c`` mode.
-
-``re2c:define:YYCTXMARKER = "YYCTXMARKER";``
- Replaces the ``YYCTXMARKER`` placeholder with the specified identifier.
-
-``re2c:define:YYCTYPE = "YYCTYPE";``
- Replaces the ``YYCTYPE`` placeholder with the specified type.
-
-``re2c:define:YYCURSOR = "YYCURSOR";``
- Replaces the ``YYCURSOR`` placeholder with the specified identifier.
-
-``re2c:define:YYDEBUG = "YYDEBUG";``
- Replaces the ``YYDEBUG`` placeholder with the specified identifier.
-
-``re2c:define:YYGETCONDITION = "YYGETCONDITION";``
- Substitution for
- ``YYGETCONDITION``. Note that by default, ``re2c`` generates parentheses after
- ``YYGETCONDITION``. Set ``re2c:define:YYGETCONDITION:naked`` to non-zero to
- omit the parentheses.
-
-``re2c:define:YYGETCONDITION:naked = 0;``
- Controls the parentheses after
- ``YYGETCONDITION``. If zero, the parentheses are omitted. If non-zero, the parentheses are
- generated.
-
-``re2c:define:YYSETCONDITION = "YYSETCONDITION";``
- Substitution for
- ``YYSETCONDITION``. Note that by default, ``re2c``, generates an argument in
- parentheses followed by a semicolon after ``YYSETCONDITION``. If you need to make
- ``YYSETCONDITION`` an arbitrary statement rather than a call, set
- ``re2c:define:YYSETCONDITION:naked`` to non-zero and use
- ``re2c:define:YYSETCONDITION@cond`` to denote the formal parameter inside of the
- ``YYSETCONDITION`` body.
-
-``re2c:define:YYSETCONDITION@cond = "@@";``
- Any occurrence of this
- text inside of ``YYSETCONDITION`` will be replaced with the actual
- argument.
-
-``re2c:define:YYSETCONDITION:naked = 0;``
- Controls the argument in parentheses
- and the semicolon after ``YYSETCONDITION``. If zero, both the argument and
- the semicolon are omitted. If non-zero, both the argument and the semicolon are
- generated.
-
-``re2c:define:YYGETSTATE = "YYGETSTATE";``
- Substitution for
- ``YYGETSTATE``. Note that by default, ``re2c`` generates parentheses after
- ``YYGETSTATE``. Set ``re2c:define:YYGETSTATE:naked`` to non-zero to omit
- the parentheses.
-
-``re2c:define:YYGETSTATE:naked = 0;``
- Controls the parentheses that follow
- ``YYGETSTATE``. If zero, the parentheses are omitted. If non-zero, they are
- generated.
-
-``re2c:define:YYSETSTATE = "YYSETSTATE";``
- Substitution for
- ``YYSETSTATE``. Note that by default, ``re2c`` generates an argument in parentheses
- followed by a semicolon after ``YYSETSTATE``. If you need to make ``YYSETSTATE`` an
- arbitrary statement rather than a call, set
- ``re2c:define:YYSETSTATE:naked`` to non-zero and use
- ``re2c:define:YYSETSTATE@cond`` to denote formal parameter inside of
- your ``YYSETSTATE`` body.
-
-``re2c:define:YYSETSTATE@state = "@@";``
- Any occurrence of this text
- inside of ``YYSETSTATE`` will be replaced with the actual argument.
-
-``re2c:define:YYSETSTATE:naked = 0;``
- Controls the argument in parentheses and the
- semicolon after ``YYSETSTATE``. If zero, both argument and the semicolon are
- omitted. If non-zero, both the argument and the semicolon are generated.
-
-``re2c:define:YYLIMIT = "YYLIMIT";``
- Replaces the ``YYLIMIT`` placeholder with the specified identifier.
- needed.
-
-``re2c:define:YYMARKER = "YYMARKER";``
- Replaces the ``YYMARKER`` placeholder with the specified identifier.
-
-``re2c:label:yyFillLabel = "yyFillLabel";``
- Overrides the name of the ``yyFillLabel`` label.
-
-``re2c:label:yyNext = "yyNext";``
- Overrides the name of the ``yyNext`` label.
-
-``re2c:variable:yyaccept = yyaccept;``
- Overrides the name of the ``yyaccept`` variable.
-
-``re2c:variable:yybm = "yybm";``
- Overrides the name of the ``yybm`` variable.
-
-``re2c:variable:yych = "yych";``
- Overrides the name of the ``yych`` variable.
-
-``re2c:variable:yyctable = "yyctable";``
- When both ``-c`` and ``-g`` are active, ``re2c`` will use this variable to generate a static jump table
- for ``YYGETCONDITION``.
-
-``re2c:variable:yystable = "yystable";``
- Deprecated.
-
-``re2c:variable:yytarget = "yytarget";``
+.. include:: manual/syntax/configurations.rst_
REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.. ./gh-pages-gen/src/manual/syntax/syntax.rst #Regular expressions
-
-
-``"foo"``
- literal string ``"foo"``. ANSI-C escape sequences can be used.
-
-``'foo'``
- literal string ``"foo"`` (case insensitive for characters [a-zA-Z]).
- ANSI-C escape sequences can be used.
-
-``[xyz]``
- character class; in this case, the regular expression matches ``x``, ``y``, or ``z``.
-
-``[abj-oZ]``
- character class with a range in it; matches ``a``, ``b``, any letter from ``j`` through ``o``, or ``Z``.
-
-``[^class]``
- inverted character class.
-
-``r \ s``
- match any ``r`` which isn't ``s``. ``r`` and ``s`` must be regular expressions
- which can be expressed as character classes.
-
-``r*``
- zero or more occurrences of ``r``.
-
-``r+``
- one or more occurrences of ``r``.
-
-``r?``
- optional ``r``.
-
-``(r)``
- ``r``; parentheses are used to override precedence.
-
-``r s``
- ``r`` followed by ``s`` (concatenation).
-
-``r | s``
- ``r`` or ``s`` (alternative).
-
-``r`` / ``s``
- ``r`` but only if it is followed by ``s``. Note that ``s`` is not
- part of the matched text. This type of regular expression is called
- "trailing context". Trailing context can only be at the end of a rule
- and cannot be part of a named definition.
-
-``r{n}``
- matches ``r`` exactly ``n`` times.
-
-``r{n,}``
- matches ``r`` at least ``n`` times.
-
-``r{n,m}``
- matches ``r`` at least ``n`` times, but not more than ``m`` times.
-
-``.``
- match any character except newline.
-
-``name``
- matches a named definition as specified by ``name`` only if ``-F`` is
- off. If ``-F`` is active then this behaves like it was enclosed in double
- quotes and matches the string "name".
-
-Character classes and string literals may contain octal or hexadecimal
-character definitions and the following set of escape sequences:
-``\a``, ``\b``, ``\f``, ``\n``, ``\r``, ``\t``, ``\v``, ``\\``. An octal character is defined by a backslash
-followed by its three octal digits (e.g. ``\377``).
-Hexadecimal characters from 0 to 0xFF are defined by backslash, a lower
-cased ``x`` and two hexadecimal digits (e.g. ``\x12``). Hexadecimal characters from 0x100 to 0xFFFF are defined by backslash, a lower cased
-``\u`` or an upper cased ``\X`` and four hexadecimal digits (e.g. ``\u1234``).
-Hexadecimal characters from 0x10000 to 0xFFFFffff are defined by backslash, an upper cased ``\U``
-and eight hexadecimal digits (e.g. ``\U12345678``).
-
-The only portable "any" rule is the default rule, ``*``.
+.. include:: manual/syntax/regular_expressions.rst_
SCANNER WITH STORABLE STATES
----------------------------
-When the ``-f`` flag is specified, ``re2c`` generates a scanner that can
-store its current state, return to the caller, and later resume
-operations exactly where it left off.
-
-The default operation of ``re2c`` is a
-"pull" model, where the scanner asks for extra input whenever it needs it. However, this mode of operation assumes that the scanner is the "owner"
-the parsing loop, and that may not always be convenient.
-
-Typically, if there is a preprocessor ahead of the scanner in the
-stream, or for that matter any other procedural source of data, the
-scanner cannot "ask" for more data unless both the scanner and the source
-live in separate threads.
-
-The ``-f`` flag is useful for exactly for situations like that: it lets users design
-scanners that work in a "push" model, i.e., a model where data is fed to the
-scanner chunk by chunk. When the scanner runs out of data to consume, it
-stores its state and returns to the caller. When more input data is
-fed to the scanner, it resumes operations exactly where it left off.
-
-Changes needed compared to the "pull" model:
-
-* The user has to supply macros named ``YYSETSTATE ()`` and ``YYGETSTATE (state)``.
-
-* The ``-f`` option inhibits declaration of ``yych`` and ``yyaccept``, so the
- user has to declare them. Also the user has to save and restore them.
- In the ``examples/push_model/push.re`` example, these are declared as
- fields of a (C++) class of which the scanner is a method, so they do
- not need to be saved/restored explicitly. For C, they could, e.g., be made
- macros that select fields from a structure passed in as a parameter.
- Alternatively, they could be declared as local variables, saved with
- ``YYFILL (n)`` when it decides to return and restore upon entering the
- function. Also, it could be more efficient to save the state from
- ``YYFILL (n)`` because ``YYSETSTATE (state)`` is called unconditionally.
- ``YYFILL (n)`` however does not get ``state`` as a parameter, so we would have
- to store state in a local variable by ``YYSETSTATE (state)``.
-
-* Modify ``YYFILL (n)`` to return (from the function calling it) if more input is needed.
-
-* Modify the caller to recognize if more input is needed and respond appropriately.
-
-* The generated code will contain a switch block that is used to
- restores the last state by jumping behind the corresponding ``YYFILL (n)``
- call. This code is automatically generated in the epilogue of the first ``/*!re2c */``
- block. It is possible to trigger generation of the ``YYGETSTATE ()``
- block earlier by placing a ``/*!getstate:re2c*/`` comment. This is especially useful when the scanner code should be
- wrapped inside a loop.
-
-Please see ``examples/push_model/push.re`` for an example of a "push" model scanner. The
-generated code can be tweaked with inplace configurations ``state:abort``
-and ``state:nextlabel``.
+.. include:: manual/features/state/state.rst_
SCANNER WITH CONDITION SUPPORT
------------------------------
-.. ./gh-pages-gen/src/manual/features/conditions/conditions.rst
-
-You can precede regular expressions with a list of condition names when
-using the ``-c`` switch. ``re2c`` will then generate a scanner block for
-each condition, and each of the generated blocks will have its own
-precondition. The precondition is given by the interface define
-``YYGETCONDITON()`` and must be of type ``YYCONDTYPE``.
-
-There are two special rule types. First, the rules of the condition ``<*>``
-are merged to all conditions (note that they have a lower priority than
-other rules of that condition). And second, the empty condition list
-allows to provide a code block that does not have a scanner part,
-meaning it does not allow any regular expression. The condition value
-referring to this special block is always the one with the enumeration
-value 0. This way the code of this special rule can be used to
-initialize a scanner. It is in no way necessary to have these rules: but
-sometimes it is helpful to have a dedicated uninitialized condition
-state.
-
-Non empty rules allow to specify the new condition, which makes them
-transition rules. Besides generating calls for the
-``YYSETCONDTITION`` define, no other special code is generated.
-
-There is another kind of special rules that allows to prepend code to any
-code block of all rules of a certain set of conditions or to all code
-blocks to all rules. This can be helpful when some operation is common
-among rules. For instance, this can be used to store the length of the
-scanned string. These special setup rules start with an exclamation mark
-followed by either a list of conditions ``<! condition, ... >`` or a star
-``<!*>``. When ``re2c`` generates the code for a rule whose state does not have a
-setup rule and a starred setup rule is present, that code will be
-used as setup code.
+.. include:: manual/features/conditions/conditions.rst_
ENCODINGS
---------
-.. ./gh-pages-gen/src/manual/features/encodings/encodings.rst
-
-
-``re2c`` supports the following encodings: ASCII (default), EBCDIC (``-e``),
-UCS-2 (``-w``), UTF-16 (``-x``), UTF-32 (``-u``) and UTF-8 (``-8``).
-See also inplace configuration ``re2c:flags``.
-
-The following concepts should be clarified when talking about encodings.
-A *code point* is an abstract number that represents a single symbol.
-A *code unit* is the smallest unit of memory, which is used in the
-encoded text (it corresponds to one character in the input stream). One
-or more code units may be needed to represent a single code point,
-depending on the encoding. In a *fixed-length* encoding, each code point
-is represented with an equal number of code units. In *variable-length*
-encodings, different code points can be represented with different number
-of code units.
-
-* ASCII is a fixed-length encoding. Its code space includes 0x100
- code points, from 0 to 0xFF. A code point is represented with exactly one
- 1-byte code unit, which has the same value as the code point. The size of
- ``YYCTYPE`` must be 1 byte.
-
-* EBCDIC is a fixed-length encoding. Its code space includes 0x100
- code points, from 0 to 0xFF. A code point is represented with exactly
- one 1-byte code unit, which has the same value as the code point. The size
- of ``YYCTYPE`` must be 1 byte.
-
-* UCS-2 is a fixed-length encoding. Its code space includes 0x10000
- code points, from 0 to 0xFFFF. One code point is represented with
- exactly one 2-byte code unit, which has the same value as the code
- point. The size of ``YYCTYPE`` must be 2 bytes.
-
-* UTF-16 is a variable-length encoding. Its code space includes all
- Unicode code points, from 0 to 0xD7FF and from 0xE000 to 0x10FFFF. One
- code point is represented with one or two 2-byte code units. The size of
- ``YYCTYPE`` must be 2 bytes.
-
-* UTF-32 is a fixed-length encoding. Its code space includes all
- Unicode code points, from 0 to 0xD7FF and from 0xE000 to 0x10FFFF. One
- code point is represented with exactly one 4-byte code unit. The size of
- ``YYCTYPE`` must be 4 bytes.
-
-* UTF-8 is a variable-length encoding. Its code space includes all
- Unicode code points, from 0 to 0xD7FF and from 0xE000 to 0x10FFFF. One
- code point is represented with sequence of one, two, three, or four
- 1-byte code units. Size of ``YYCTYPE`` must be 1 byte.
-
-In Unicode, values from range 0xD800 to 0xDFFF (surrogates) are not
-valid Unicode code points. Any encoded sequence of code units that
-would map to Unicode code points in the range 0xD800-0xDFFF, is
-ill-formed. The user can control how ``re2c`` treats such ill-formed
-sequences with the ``--encoding-policy <policy>`` flag.
-
-For some encodings, there are code units that never occur in a valid
-encoded stream (e.g., 0xFF byte in UTF-8). If the generated scanner must
-check for invalid input, the only correct way to do so is to use the default
-rule (``*``). Note that the full range rule (``[^]``) won't catch invalid code units when a variable-length encoding is used
-(``[^]`` means "any valid code point", whereas the default rule (``*``) means "any possible code unit").
+.. include:: manual/features/encodings/encodings.rst_
GENERIC INPUT API
-----------------
-.. ./gh-pages-gen/src/manual/features/generic_api/generic_api.rst
-
-``re2c`` usually operates on input with pointer-like primitives
-``YYCURSOR``, ``YYMARKER``, ``YYCTXMARKER``, and ``YYLIMIT``.
-
-The generic input API (enabled with the ``--input custom`` switch) allows
-customizing input operations. In this mode, ``re2c`` will express all
-operations on input in terms of the following primitives:
-
- +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
- | ``YYPEEK ()`` | get current input character |
- +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
- | ``YYSKIP ()`` | advance to next character |
- +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
- | ``YYBACKUP ()`` | back up current input position |
- +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
- | ``YYBACKUPCTX ()`` | back up current input position for trailing context |
- +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
- | ``YYRESTORE ()`` | restore current input position |
- +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
- | ``YYRESTORECTX ()`` | restore current input position for trailing context |
- +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
- | ``YYLESSTHAN (n)`` | check if less than ``n`` input characters are left |
- +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
+.. include:: manual/features/generic_api/generic_api.rst_
A couple of useful links that provide some examples:
This manpage describes ``re2c`` version @PACKAGE_VERSION@, package date @PACKAGE_DATE@.
-
--- /dev/null
+``re2c:condprefix = yyc;``
+ Allows to specify the prefix used for
+ condition labels. That is, the text to be prepended to condition labels
+ in the generated output file.
+
+
+``re2c:condenumprefix = yyc;``
+ Allows to specify the prefix used for
+ condition values. That is, the text to be prepended to condition enum
+ values in the generated output file.
+
+``re2c:cond:divider = "/* *********************************** */";``
+ Allows to customize the divider for condition blocks. You can use ``@@``
+ to put the name of the condition or customize the placeholder using
+ ``re2c:cond:divider@cond``.
+
+``re2c:cond:divider@cond = @@;``
+ Specifies the placeholder that will be
+ replaced with the condition name in ``re2c:cond:divider``.
+
+``re2c:cond:goto = "goto @@;";``
+ Allows to customize the condition goto statements used with ``:=>`` style rules. You can use ``@@``
+ to put the name of the condition or customize the placeholder using
+ ``re2c:cond:goto@cond``. You can also change this to ``continue;``, which
+ would allow you to continue with the next loop cycle including any code
+ between your loop start and your re2c block.
+
+``re2c:cond:goto@cond = @@;``
+ Specifies the placeholder that will be replaced with the condition label in ``re2c:cond:goto``.
+
+``re2c:indent:top = 0;``
+ Specifies the minimum amount of indentation to
+ use. Requires a numeric value greater than or equal to zero.
+
+``re2c:indent:string = "\t";``
+ Specifies the string to use for indentation. Requires a string that should
+ contain only whitespace unless you need something else for external tools. The easiest
+ way to specify spaces is to enclose them in single or double quotes.
+ If you do not want any indentation at all, you can simply set this to "".
+
+``re2c:yych:conversion = 0;``
+ When this setting is non zero, ``re2c`` automatically generates
+ conversion code whenever yych gets read. In this case, the type must be
+ defined using ``re2c:define:YYCTYPE``.
+
+``re2c:yych:emit = 1;``
+ Set this to zero to suppress the generation of *yych*.
+
+``re2c:yybm:hex = 0;``
+ If set to zero, a decimal table will be used. Otherwise, a hexadecimal table will be generated.
+
+``re2c:yyfill:enable = 1;``
+ Set this to zero to suppress the generation of ``YYFILL (n)``. When using this, be sure to verify that the generated
+ scanner does not read behind the end of your input, allowing such behavior might
+ introduce several security issues to your program.
+
+``re2c:yyfill:check = 1;``
+ This can be set to 0 to suppress the generations of
+ ``YYCURSOR`` and ``YYLIMIT`` based precondition checks. This option is useful when
+ ``YYLIMIT + YYMAXFILL`` is always accessible.
+
+``re2c:define:YYFILL = "YYFILL";``
+ Define a substitution for ``YYFILL``. Note that by default,
+ ``re2c`` generates an argument in parentheses and a semicolon after
+ ``YYFILL``. If you need to make ``YYFILL`` an arbitrary statement rather
+ than a call, set ``re2c:define:YYFILL:naked`` to a non-zero value and use
+ ``re2c:define:YYFILL@len`` to set a placeholder for the formal parameter inside of your ``YYFILL``
+ body.
+
+``re2c:define:YYFILL@len = "@@";``
+ Any occurrence of this text
+ inside of a ``YYFILL`` call will be replaced with the actual argument.
+
+``re2c:yyfill:parameter = 1;``
+ Controls the argument in the parentheses that follow ``YYFILL``. If zero, the argument is omitted.
+ If non-zero, the argument is generated unless ``re2c:define:YYFILL:naked`` is set to non-zero.
+
+``re2c:define:YYFILL:naked = 0;``
+ Controls the argument in the parentheses after ``YYFILL`` and
+ the following semicolon. If zero, both the argument and the semicolon are
+ omitted. If non-zero, the argument is generated unless
+ ``re2c:yyfill:parameter`` is set to zero; the semicolon is generated
+ unconditionally.
+
+``re2c:startlabel = 0;``
+ If set to a non zero integer, then the start
+ label of the next scanner block will be generated even if it isn't used by
+ the scanner itself. Otherwise, the normal ``yy0``-like start label is only
+ generated if needed. If set to a text value, then a label with that
+ text will be generated regardless of whether the normal start label is
+ used or not. This setting is reset to 0 after a start label has been generated.
+
+``re2c:labelprefix = "yy";``
+ Allows to change the prefix of numbered
+ labels. The default is ``yy``. Can be set any string that is valid in
+ a label name.
+
+``re2c:state:abort = 0;``
+ When not zero and the ``-f`` switch is active, then
+ the ``YYGETSTATE`` block will contain a default case that aborts and a -1
+ case will be used for initialization.
+
+``re2c:state:nextlabel = 0;``
+ Used when ``-f`` is active to control
+ whether the ``YYGETSTATE`` block is followed by a ``yyNext:`` label line.
+ Instead of using ``yyNext``, you can usually also use configuration
+ ``startlabel`` to force a specific start label or default to ``yy0`` as
+ a start label. Instead of using a dedicated label, it is often better to
+ separate the ``YYGETSTATE`` code from the actual scanner code by placing a
+ ``/*!getstate:re2c*/`` comment.
+
+``re2c:cgoto:threshold = 9;``
+ When ``-g`` is active, this value specifies
+ the complexity threshold that triggers the generation of jump tables rather
+ than nested ifs and decision bitfields. The threshold is compared
+ against a calculated estimation of ifs needed where every used bitmap
+ divides the threshold by 2.
+
+``re2c:yych:conversion = 0;``
+ When input uses signed characters and the
+ ``-s`` or ``-b`` switches are in effect, re2c allows automatic conversion
+ to the unsigned character type that is then necessary for its internal
+ single character. When this setting is zero or an empty string, the
+ conversion is disabled. If a non zero number is used, the conversion is taken
+ from ``YYCTYPE``. If ``YYCTYPE`` is overridden by an inplace configuration setting, that setting is
+ is used instead of a ``YYCTYPE`` cast. Otherwise, it will be ``(YYCTYPE)`` and changes to that
+ configuration are no longer possible. When this setting is a string, it must contain the casting
+ parentheses. Now assuming your input is a ``char *`` buffer and you are using the above mentioned switches, you can set
+ ``YYCTYPE`` to ``unsigned char`` and this setting to either 1 or ``(unsigned char)``.
+
+``re2c:define:YYCONDTYPE = "YYCONDTYPE";``
+ Enumeration used for condition support with ``-c`` mode.
+
+``re2c:define:YYCTXMARKER = "YYCTXMARKER";``
+ Replaces the ``YYCTXMARKER`` placeholder with the specified identifier.
+
+``re2c:define:YYCTYPE = "YYCTYPE";``
+ Replaces the ``YYCTYPE`` placeholder with the specified type.
+
+``re2c:define:YYCURSOR = "YYCURSOR";``
+ Replaces the ``YYCURSOR`` placeholder with the specified identifier.
+
+``re2c:define:YYDEBUG = "YYDEBUG";``
+ Replaces the ``YYDEBUG`` placeholder with the specified identifier.
+
+``re2c:define:YYGETCONDITION = "YYGETCONDITION";``
+ Substitution for
+ ``YYGETCONDITION``. Note that by default, ``re2c`` generates parentheses after
+ ``YYGETCONDITION``. Set ``re2c:define:YYGETCONDITION:naked`` to non-zero to
+ omit the parentheses.
+
+``re2c:define:YYGETCONDITION:naked = 0;``
+ Controls the parentheses after
+ ``YYGETCONDITION``. If zero, the parentheses are omitted. If non-zero, the parentheses are
+ generated.
+
+``re2c:define:YYSETCONDITION = "YYSETCONDITION";``
+ Substitution for
+ ``YYSETCONDITION``. Note that by default, ``re2c`` generates an argument in
+ parentheses followed by semicolon after ``YYSETCONDITION``. If you need to make
+ ``YYSETCONDITION`` an arbitrary statement rather than a call, set
+ ``re2c:define:YYSETCONDITION:naked`` to non-zero and use
+ ``re2c:define:YYSETCONDITION@cond`` to denote the formal parameter inside of the
+ ``YYSETCONDITION`` body.
+
+``re2c:define:YYSETCONDITION@cond = "@@";``
+ Any occurrence of this
+ text inside of ``YYSETCONDITION`` will be replaced with the actual
+ argument.
+
+``re2c:define:YYSETCONDITION:naked = 0;``
+ Controls the argument in parentheses
+ and the semicolon after ``YYSETCONDITION``. If zero, both the argument and
+ the semicolon are omitted. If non-zero, both the argument and the semicolon are
+ generated.
+
+``re2c:define:YYGETSTATE = "YYGETSTATE";``
+ Substitution for
+ ``YYGETSTATE``. Note that by default, ``re2c`` generates parentheses after
+ ``YYGETSTATE``. Set ``re2c:define:YYGETSTATE:naked`` to non-zero to omit
+ the parentheses.
+
+``re2c:define:YYGETSTATE:naked = 0;``
+ Controls the parentheses that follow
+ ``YYGETSTATE``. If zero, the parentheses are omitted. If non-zero, they are
+ generated.
+
+``re2c:define:YYSETSTATE = "YYSETSTATE";``
+ Substitution for
+ ``YYSETSTATE``. Note that by default, ``re2c`` generates an argument in parentheses
+ followed by a semicolon after ``YYSETSTATE``. If you need to make ``YYSETSTATE`` an
+ arbitrary statement rather than a call, set
+ ``re2c:define:YYSETSTATE:naked`` to non-zero and use
+ ``re2c:define:YYSETSTATE@cond`` to denote formal parameter inside of
+ your ``YYSETSTATE`` body.
+
+``re2c:define:YYSETSTATE@state = "@@";``
+ Any occurrence of this text
+ inside of ``YYSETSTATE`` will be replaced with the actual argument.
+
+``re2c:define:YYSETSTATE:naked = 0;``
+ Controls the argument in parentheses and the
+ semicolon after ``YYSETSTATE``. If zero, both argument and the semicolon are
+ omitted. If non-zero, both the argument and the semicolon are generated.
+
+``re2c:define:YYLIMIT = "YYLIMIT";``
+ Replaces the ``YYLIMIT`` placeholder with the specified identifier.
+ needed.
+
+``re2c:define:YYMARKER = "YYMARKER";``
+ Replaces the ``YYMARKER`` placeholder with the specified identifier.
+
+``re2c:label:yyFillLabel = "yyFillLabel";``
+ Overrides the name of the ``yyFillLabel`` label.
+
+``re2c:label:yyNext = "yyNext";``
+ Overrides the name of the ``yyNext`` label.
+
+``re2c:variable:yyaccept = yyaccept;``
+ Overrides the name of the ``yyaccept`` variable.
+
+``re2c:variable:yybm = "yybm";``
+ Overrides the name of the ``yybm`` variable.
+
+``re2c:variable:yych = "yych";``
+ Overrides the name of the ``yych`` variable.
+
+``re2c:variable:yyctable = "yyctable";``
+ When both ``-c`` and ``-g`` are active, ``re2c`` will use this variable to generate a static jump table
+ for ``YYGETCONDITION``.
+
+``re2c:variable:yystable = "yystable";``
+ Deprecated.
+
+``re2c:variable:yytarget = "yytarget";``
+ Overrides the name of the ``yytarget`` variable.
+