.. function:: dis(x=None)
Disassemble the *x* object. *x* can denote either a module, a
- class, a method, a function, or a code object. For a module, it disassembles
- all functions. For a class, it disassembles all methods. For a single code
- sequence, it prints one line per bytecode instruction. If no object is
- provided, it disassembles the last traceback.
+ class, a method, a function, a code object, a string of source code or a
+ byte sequence of raw bytecode. For a module, it disassembles all
+ functions. For a class, it disassembles all methods. For a code object
+ or sequence of raw bytecode, it prints one line per bytecode instruction.
+ Strings are first compiled to code objects with the :func:`compile`
+ built-in function before being disassembled. If no object is provided,
+ this function disassembles the last traceback.
.. function:: distb(tb=None)
_have_code = (types.MethodType, types.FunctionType, types.CodeType, type)
+def _try_compile(source, name):
+ """Attempts to compile the given source, first as an expression and
+ then as a statement if the first approach fails.
+
+ Utility function to accept strings in functions that otherwise
+ expect code objects
+ """
+ # ncoghlan: currently only used by dis(), but plan to add an
+ # equivalent for show_code() as well (but one that returns a
+ # string rather than printing directly to the console)
+ try:
+ c = compile(source, name, 'eval')
+ except SyntaxError:
+ c = compile(source, name, 'exec')
+ return c
+
def dis(x=None):
"""Disassemble classes, methods, functions, or code.
elif hasattr(x, 'co_code'):
disassemble(x)
elif isinstance(x, (bytes, bytearray)):
- disassemble_string(x)
+ _disassemble_bytes(x)
+ elif isinstance(x, str):
+ _disassemble_str(x)
else:
raise TypeError("don't know how to disassemble %s objects" %
type(x).__name__)
print('(' + free[oparg] + ')', end=' ')
print()
-def disassemble_string(code, lasti=-1, varnames=None, names=None,
+def _disassemble_bytes(code, lasti=-1, varnames=None, names=None,
constants=None):
labels = findlabels(code)
n = len(code)
print('(' + cmp_op[oparg] + ')', end=' ')
print()
+def _disassemble_str(source):
+ """Compile the source string, then disassemble the code object."""
+ disassemble(_try_compile(source, '<dis>'))
+
disco = disassemble # XXX For backwards compatibility
def findlabels(code):
"""
+expr_str = "x + 1"
+
+dis_expr_str = """\
+ 1 0 LOAD_NAME 0 (x)
+ 3 LOAD_CONST 0 (1)
+ 6 BINARY_ADD
+ 7 RETURN_VALUE
+"""
+
+simple_stmt_str = "x = x + 1"
+
+dis_simple_stmt_str = """\
+ 1 0 LOAD_NAME 0 (x)
+ 3 LOAD_CONST 0 (1)
+ 6 BINARY_ADD
+ 7 STORE_NAME 0 (x)
+ 10 LOAD_CONST 1 (None)
+ 13 RETURN_VALUE
+"""
+
+compound_stmt_str = """\
+x = 0
+while 1:
+ x += 1"""
+# Trailing newline has been deliberately omitted
+
+dis_compound_stmt_str = """\
+ 1 0 LOAD_CONST 0 (0)
+ 3 STORE_NAME 0 (x)
+
+ 2 6 SETUP_LOOP 13 (to 22)
+
+ 3 >> 9 LOAD_NAME 0 (x)
+ 12 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
+ 15 INPLACE_ADD
+ 16 STORE_NAME 0 (x)
+ 19 JUMP_ABSOLUTE 9
+ >> 22 LOAD_CONST 2 (None)
+ 25 RETURN_VALUE
+"""
class DisTests(unittest.TestCase):
def do_disassembly_test(self, func, expected):
from test import dis_module
self.do_disassembly_test(dis_module, dis_module_expected_results)
+ def test_disassemble_str(self):
+ self.do_disassembly_test(expr_str, dis_expr_str)
+ self.do_disassembly_test(simple_stmt_str, dis_simple_stmt_str)
+ self.do_disassembly_test(compound_stmt_str, dis_compound_stmt_str)
+
def test_main():
run_unittest(DisTests)
Eren Türkay
Lionel Ulmer
Roger Upole
+Daniel Urban
Michael Urman
Hector Urtubia
Andi Vajda
Library
-------
+- Issue #6507: Accept source strings in dis.dis()
+
- Issue #7829: Clearly document that the dis module is exposing an
implementation detail that is not stable between Python VMs or releases.