It appears that libxml2 doesn't bother to set the "children" field of
an XML_NAMESPACE_DECL node to null; that field just contains garbage.
In v10 and v11, this can result in a crash in XMLTABLE(). The rewrite
done in commit
251cf2e27 fixed this, somewhat accidentally, in v12.
We're not going to back-patch
251cf2e27, however. The case apparently
doesn't have wide use, so rather than risk introducing other problems,
just add a safety check to throw an error.
Even though no bug manifests in v12/HEAD, add the relevant test case
there too, to prevent future regressions.
Chapman Flack (per private report)
PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>'
COLUMNS a int PATH 'a');
ERROR: DEFAULT namespace is not supported
+SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('.'
+ PASSING '<foo/>'
+ COLUMNS a text PATH 'foo/namespace::node()');
+ a
+--------------------------------------
+ http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
+(1 row)
+
-- used in prepare statements
PREPARE pp AS
SELECT xmltable.*
^
DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
HINT: You need to rebuild PostgreSQL using --with-libxml.
+SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('.'
+ PASSING '<foo/>'
+ COLUMNS a text PATH 'foo/namespace::node()');
+ERROR: unsupported XML feature
+LINE 2: PASSING '<foo/>'
+ ^
+DETAIL: This functionality requires the server to be built with libxml support.
+HINT: You need to rebuild PostgreSQL using --with-libxml.
-- used in prepare statements
PREPARE pp AS
SELECT xmltable.*
PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>'
COLUMNS a int PATH 'a');
ERROR: DEFAULT namespace is not supported
+SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('.'
+ PASSING '<foo/>'
+ COLUMNS a text PATH 'foo/namespace::node()');
+ a
+--------------------------------------
+ http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
+(1 row)
+
-- used in prepare statements
PREPARE pp AS
SELECT xmltable.*
PASSING '<rows xmlns="http://x.y"><row><a>10</a></row></rows>'
COLUMNS a int PATH 'a');
+SELECT * FROM XMLTABLE('.'
+ PASSING '<foo/>'
+ COLUMNS a text PATH 'foo/namespace::node()');
+
-- used in prepare statements
PREPARE pp AS
SELECT xmltable.*