-"""Utilities dealing with code objects."""
+"""Utilities dealing with code objects.
+
+Inspired by similar code by Jeff Epler and Fredrik Lundh.
+"""
import sys
import string
filename -- optional filename from which source was read; default "<input>"
symbol -- optional grammar start symbol; "single" (default) or "eval"
- Return value / exception raised:
+ Return value / exceptions raised:
- Return a code object if the command is complete and valid
- Return None if the command is incomplete
- - Raise SyntaxError if the command is a syntax error
+ - Raise SyntaxError or OverflowError if the command is a syntax error
+ (OverflowError if the error is in a numeric constant)
Approach:
-
+
+ First, check if the source consists entirely of blank lines and
+ comments; if so, replace it with 'pass', because the built-in
+ parser doesn't always do the right thing for these.
+
Compile three times: as is, with \n, and with \n\n appended. If
it compiles as is, it's complete. If it compiles with one \n
appended, we expect more. If it doesn't compile either way, we
If the errors are the same, the code is broken. But if the errors
are different, we expect more. Not intuitive; not even guaranteed
to hold in future releases; but this matches the compiler's
- behavior in Python 1.4 and 1.5.
+ behavior from Python 1.4 through 1.5.2, at least.
+
+ Caveat:
+
+ It is possible (but not likely) that the parser stops parsing
+ with a successful outcome before reaching the end of the source;
+ in this case, trailing symbols may be ignored instead of causing an
+ error. For example, a backslash followed by two newlines may be
+ followed by arbitrary garbage. This will be fixed once the API
+ for the parser is better.
"""
+ # Check for source consisting of only blank lines and comments
+ for line in string.split(source, "\n"):
+ line = string.strip(line)
+ if line and line[0] != '#':
+ break # Leave it alone
+ else:
+ source = "pass" # Replace it with a 'pass' statement
+
err = err1 = err2 = None
code = code1 = code2 = None
raise SyntaxError, err1
-class InteractiveConsole:
- """Closely emulate the behavior of the interactive Python interpreter.
+class InteractiveInterpreter:
+ """Base class for InteractiveConsole.
+
+ This class deals with parsing and interpreter state (the user's
+ namespace); it doesn't deal with input buffering or prompting or
+ input file naming (the filename is always passed in explicitly).
- After code by Jeff Epler and Fredrik Lundh.
"""
- def __init__(self, filename="<console>", locals=None):
+ def __init__(self, locals=None):
"""Constructor.
- The optional filename argument specifies the (file)name of the
- input stream; it will show up in tracebacks. It defaults to
- '<console>'.
+ The optional 'locals' argument specifies the dictionary in
+ which code will be executed; it defaults to a newly created
+ dictionary with key "__name__" set to "__console__" and key
+ "__doc__" set to None.
"""
- self.filename = filename
if locals is None:
- locals = {}
+ locals = {"__name__": "__console__", "__doc__": None}
self.locals = locals
- self.resetbuffer()
- def resetbuffer(self):
- """Reset the input buffer (but not the variables!)."""
- self.buffer = []
+ def runsource(self, source, filename="<input>", symbol="single"):
+ """Compile and run some source in the interpreter.
- def interact(self, banner=None):
- """Closely emulate the interactive Python console."""
- try:
- sys.ps1
- except AttributeError:
- sys.ps1 = ">>> "
- try:
- sys.ps2
- except AttributeError:
- sys.ps2 = "... "
- if banner is None:
- self.write("Python %s on %s\n%s\n(%s)\n" %
- (sys.version, sys.platform, sys.copyright,
- self.__class__.__name__))
- else:
- self.write("%s\n" % str(banner))
- more = 0
- while 1:
- try:
- if more:
- prompt = sys.ps2
- else:
- prompt = sys.ps1
- try:
- line = self.raw_input(prompt)
- except EOFError:
- self.write("\n")
- break
- else:
- more = self.push(line)
- except KeyboardInterrupt:
- self.write("\nKeyboardInterrupt\n")
- self.resetbuffer()
- more = 0
+ Arguments are as for compile_command().
- def push(self, line):
- """Push a line to the interpreter.
-
- The line should not have a trailing newline.
+ One several things can happen:
- One of three things will happen:
-
- 1) The input is incorrect; compile_command() raised
- SyntaxError. A syntax traceback will be printed.
+ 1) The input is incorrect; compile_command() raised an
+ exception (SyntaxError or OverflowError). A syntax traceback
+ will be printed by calling the showsyntaxerror() method.
2) The input is incomplete, and more input is required;
- compile_command() returned None.
+ compile_command() returned None. Nothing happens.
3) The input is complete; compile_command() returned a code
- object. The code is executed. When an exception occurs, a
- traceback is printed. All exceptions are caught except
- SystemExit, which is reraised.
+ object. The code is executed by calling self.runcode() (which
+ also handles run-time exceptions, except for SystemExit).
- The return value is 1 in case 2, 0 in the other cases. (The
- return value can be used to decide whether to use sys.ps1 or
- sys.ps2 to prompt the next line.)
-
- A note about KeyboardInterrupt: this exception may occur
- elsewhere in this code, and will not always be caught. The
- caller should be prepared to deal with it.
+ The return value is 1 in case 2, 0 in the other cases (unless
+ an exception is raised). The return value can be used to
+ decide whether to use sys.ps1 or sys.ps2 to prompt the next
+ line.
"""
- self.buffer.append(line)
-
try:
- x = compile_command(string.join(self.buffer, "\n"),
- filename=self.filename)
- except SyntaxError:
+ code = compile_command(source, filename, symbol)
+ except (OverflowError, SyntaxError):
# Case 1
- self.showsyntaxerror()
- self.resetbuffer()
+ self.showsyntaxerror(filename)
return 0
- if x is None:
+ if code is None:
# Case 2
return 1
# Case 3
+ self.runcode(code)
+ return 0
+
+ def runcode(self, code):
+ """Execute a code object.
+
+ When an exception occurs, self.showtraceback() is called to
+ display a traceback. All exceptions are caught except
+ SystemExit, which is reraised.
+
+ A note about KeyboardInterrupt: this exception may occur
+ elsewhere in this code, and may not always be caught. The
+ caller should be prepared to deal with it.
+
+ """
try:
- exec x in self.locals
+ exec code in self.locals
except SystemExit:
raise
except:
self.showtraceback()
- self.resetbuffer()
- return 0
- def showsyntaxerror(self):
+ def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
"""Display the syntax error that just occurred.
This doesn't display a stack trace because there isn't one.
+ If a filename is given, it is stuffed in the exception instead
+ of what was there before (because Python's parser always uses
+ "<string>" when reading from a string).
+
The output is written by self.write(), below.
"""
- type, value = sys.exc_info()[:2]
- # Work hard to stuff the correct filename in the exception
- try:
- msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line) = value
- except:
- pass
- else:
+ type, value, sys.last_traceback = sys.exc_info()
+ sys.last_type = type
+ sys.last_value = value
+ if filename and type is SyntaxError:
+ # Work hard to stuff the correct filename in the exception
try:
- value = SyntaxError(msg, (self.filename, lineno, offset, line))
+ msg, (dummy_filename, lineno, offset, line) = value
except:
- value = msg, (self.filename, lineno, offset, line)
+ # Not the format we expect; leave it alone
+ pass
+ else:
+ # Stuff in the right filename
+ try:
+ # Assume SyntaxError is a class exception
+ value = SyntaxError(msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line))
+ except:
+ # If that failed, assume SyntaxError is a string
+ value = msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line)
list = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
map(self.write, list)
"""
try:
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
+ sys.last_type = type
+ sys.last_value = value
+ sys.last_traceback = tb
tblist = traceback.extract_tb(tb)
- del tblist[0]
+ del tblist[:1]
list = traceback.format_list(tblist)
+ if list:
+ list.insert(0, "Traceback (innermost last):\n")
list[len(list):] = traceback.format_exception_only(type, value)
finally:
tblist = tb = None
"""
sys.stderr.write(data)
+
+class InteractiveConsole(InteractiveInterpreter):
+ """Closely emulate the behavior of the interactive Python interpreter.
+
+ This class builds on InteractiveInterpreter and adds prompting
+ using the familiar sys.ps1 and sys.ps2, and input buffering.
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, locals=None, filename="<console>"):
+ """Constructor.
+
+ The optional locals argument will be passed to the
+ InteractiveInterpreter base class.
+
+ The optional filename argument should specify the (file)name
+ of the input stream; it will show up in tracebacks.
+
+ """
+ InteractiveInterpreter.__init__(self, locals)
+ self.filename = filename
+ self.resetbuffer()
+
+ def resetbuffer(self):
+ """Reset the input buffer."""
+ self.buffer = []
+
+ def interact(self, banner=None):
+ """Closely emulate the interactive Python console.
+
+ The optional banner argument specify the banner to print
+ before the first interaction; by default it prints a banner
+ similar to the one printed by the real Python interpreter,
+ followed by the current class name in parentheses (so as not
+ to confuse this with the real interpreter -- since it's so
+ close!).
+
+ """
+ try:
+ sys.ps1
+ except AttributeError:
+ sys.ps1 = ">>> "
+ try:
+ sys.ps2
+ except AttributeError:
+ sys.ps2 = "... "
+ if banner is None:
+ self.write("Python %s on %s\n%s\n(%s)\n" %
+ (sys.version, sys.platform, sys.copyright,
+ self.__class__.__name__))
+ else:
+ self.write("%s\n" % str(banner))
+ more = 0
+ while 1:
+ try:
+ if more:
+ prompt = sys.ps2
+ else:
+ prompt = sys.ps1
+ try:
+ line = self.raw_input(prompt)
+ except EOFError:
+ self.write("\n")
+ break
+ else:
+ more = self.push(line)
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
+ self.write("\nKeyboardInterrupt\n")
+ self.resetbuffer()
+ more = 0
+
+ def push(self, line):
+ """Push a line to the interpreter.
+
+ The line should not have a trailing newline; it may have
+ internal newlines. The line is appended to a buffer and the
+ interpreter's runsource() method is called with the
+ concatenated contents of the buffer as source. If this
+ indicates that the command was executed or invalid, the buffer
+ is reset; otherwise, the command is incomplete, and the buffer
+ is left as it was after the line was appended. The return
+ value is 1 if more input is required, 0 if the line was dealt
+ with in some way (this is the same as runsource()).
+
+ """
+ self.buffer.append(line)
+ source = string.join(self.buffer, "\n")
+ more = self.runsource(source, self.filename)
+ if not more:
+ self.resetbuffer()
+ return more
+
def raw_input(self, prompt=""):
"""Write a prompt and read a line.
"""Closely emulate the interactive Python interpreter.
This is a backwards compatible interface to the InteractiveConsole
- class. It attempts to import the readline module to enable GNU
- readline if it is available.
+ class. When readfunc is not specified, it attempts to import the
+ readline module to enable GNU readline if it is available.
Arguments (all optional, all default to None):
banner -- passed to InteractiveConsole.interact()
readfunc -- if not None, replaces InteractiveConsole.raw_input()
- locals -- passed to InteractiveConsole.__init__()
+ locals -- passed to InteractiveInterpreter.__init__()
"""
- try:
- import readline
- except:
- pass
- console = InteractiveConsole(locals=locals)
+ console = InteractiveConsole(locals)
if readfunc is not None:
console.raw_input = readfunc
+ else:
+ try:
+ import readline
+ except:
+ pass
console.interact(banner)
-
+
+
if __name__ == '__main__':
interact()
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